2022年大学英语考试真题卷79测

2022年大学英语考试真题卷

单任（本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。二_____

题号单选题多项选择判断题综合题总分

分值

得分

一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）

1.Toomuchmetalinthesoilisconsideredpollution.Yettoolittlemetal

inaperson’sdietcancausehealthproblems.AnAmericanscientist

saystheanswertobothproblemsmaybeplantsthattakeuplargeamounts

ofmetalintheirtissues.DavidSaltisanexpertonplantsatPurdue

UniversityinWestLafayette,Indiana.Heisworkingwithplantsthat

storelargeamountsofmetals.Inrecentyears,scientistshaveshown

interestinusingsuchplantstocleanupharmfulwastematerials,

ProfessorSaltsayssuchplantsalsocouldbeusedtoimprove

people’sdietsoreventocreatefoodsthatfightcancer.Humansneed

anumberofmetalsintheirdiets,includingironandzinc.Thesemetals

areneededinverysmallamounts,however.Thatiswhytheyarecalled

micronutrients.Thelackofmicronutrientsisblamedforhealthproblems

inmanydevelopingcountries.Childrenandpregnantwomenaremostly

affected.Recently,Mr.Saltannouncedthathehasidentifiedandcopied

thegenesfromakindofplantthatstoresmetalsinitstissues.Hesays

hisstudysuggestsitmaybepossibletodevelopplantsthatcontain

mineralsneededforgoodhealth.Forexample,themetalseleniumisa

stronganti-canceragent.Somewildplantsstoreseleniumnaturally.Mr.

Saltsaysfoodstofightcancermightbecreatedifgenesfromtheseplants

1/16

couldbemovedintocropplants.Locoweed,whichisacommonplantinthe

westernU.S.,storesselenium.ProfessorSaltsaysitmaybepossible

tocreatecancer-fightingfoodsfromit.Heandscientistsfromacompany

calledUnicycleTherapieshavecopiedthegenethatcauseslocoweedto

takeupseleniumfromthesoil.Manypeopletakepillstoaddimportant

mineralsorvitaminstotheirdiet.However,MisterSaltnotesthatmost

seleniumproductssoldinhealthfoodstoresareoflittleuse.Thatis

becausethehumanbodycanonlytakeinanduseseleniumifitisinthe

rightchemicalform.Thescientistsayshisteamwouldliketodevelopa

vegetablecrophighinselenium.Hewantstocreateananti-cancerproduct

inthefoodswealreadyeat.

Toaddseleniumbytakingpillsareprobablynoteffectivebecause()

A.thehumanbodyisnotintherightchemicalform

B.thehumanbodydoesnotacceptit

C.theseleniumis,notintherightchemicalformtobeabsorbed

D.theseleniumisdifficulttoabsorb

2.Toomuchmetalinthesoilisconsideredpollution.Yettoolittlemetal

inaperson’sdietcancausehealthproblems.AnAmericanscientist

saystheanswertobothproblemsmaybeplantsthattakeuplargeamounts

ofmetalintheirtissues.DavidSaltisanexpertonplantsatPurdue

UniversityinWestLafayette,Indiana.Heisworkingwithplantsthat

storelargeamountsofmetals.Inrecentyears,scientistshaveshown

interestinusingsuchplantstocleanupharmfulwastematerials,

ProfessorSaltsayssuchplantsalsocouldbeusedtoimprove

people’sdietsoreventocreatefoodsthatfightcancer.Humansneed

anumberofmetalsintheirdiets,includingironandzinc.Thesemetals

areneededinverysmallamounts,however.Thatiswhytheyarecalled

micronutrients.Thelackofmicronutrientsisblamedforhealthproblems

inmanydevelopingcountries.ChiIdrenandpregnantwomenaremostly

2/16

affected.Recently,Mr.Saltannouncedthathehasidentifiedandcopied

thegenesfromakindofplantthatstoresmetalsinitstissues.Hesays

hisstudysuggestsitmaybepossibletodevelopplantsthatcontain

mineralsneededforgoodhealth.Forexample,themetalseleniumisa

stronganti-canceragent.Somewildplantsstoreseleniumnaturally.Mr.

Saltsaysfoodstofightcancermightbecreatedifgenesfromtheseplants

couldbemovedintocropplants.Locoweed,whichisacommonplantinthe

westernU.S.,storesselenium.ProfessorSaltsaysitmaybepossible

tocreatecancer-fightingfoodsfromit.Heandscientistsfromacompany

calledUnicycleTherapieshavecopiedthegenethatcauseslocoweedto

takeupseleniumfromthesoil.Manypeopletakepillstoaddimportant

mineralsorvitaminstotheirdiet.However,MisterSaltnotesthatmost

seleniumproductssoldinhealthfoodstoresareoflittleuse.Thatis

becausethehumanbodycanonlytakeinanduseseleniumifitisinthe

rightchemicalform.Thescientistsayshisteamwouldliketodevelopa

vegetablecrophighinselenium.Hewantstocreateananti-cancerproduct

inthefoodswealreadyeat.

Inmanydevelopingcountries,peoplefallsickbecause()

A.theydon'tabsorbenoughmicronutrientsfromtheirdiet

B.theydon'thaveplantsthattakeupmetalintheirtissues

C.thereisnolocoweedintheircountries

D.thereisnoironandzinccontainingintheirfood

3.Toomuchmetalinthesoilisconsideredpollution.Yettoolittlemetal

inaperson’sdietcancausehealthproblems.AnAmericanscientist

saystheanswertobothproblemsmaybeplantsthattakeuplargeamounts

ofmetalintheirtissues.DavidSaltisanexpertonplantsatPurdue

UniversityinWestLafayette,Indiana.Heisworkingwithplantsthat

storelargeamountsofmetals.Inrecentyears,scientistshaveshown

interestinusingsuchplantstocleanupharmfulwastematerials,

3/16

ProfessorSaltsayssuchplantsalsocouldbeusedtoimprove

people’sdietsoreventocreatefoodsthatfightcancer.Humansneed

anumberofmetalsintheirdiets,includingironandzinc.Thesemetals

areneededinverysmallamounts,however.Thatiswhytheyarecalled

micronutrients.Thelackofmicronutrientsisblamedforhealthproblems

inmanydevelopingcountries.Childrenandpregnantwomenaremostly

affected.Recently,Mr.Saltannouncedthathehasidentifiedandcopied

thegenesfromakindofplantthatstoresmetalsinitstissues.Hesays

hisstudysuggestsitmaybepossibletodevelopplantsthatcontain

mineralsneededforgoodhealth.Forexample,themetalseleniumisa

stronganti-canceragent.Somewildplantsstoreseleniumnaturally.Mr.

Saltsaysfoodstofightcancermightbecreatedifgenesfromtheseplants

couldbemovedintocropplants.Locoweed,whichisacommonplantinthe

westernU.S.,storesselenium.ProfessorSaltsaysitmaybepossible

tocreatecancer-fightingfoodsfromit.Heandscientistsfromacompany

calledUnicycleTherapieshavecopiedthegenethatcauseslocoweedto

takeupseleniumfromthesoil.Manypeopletakepillstoaddimportant

mineralsorvitaminstotheirdiet.However,MisterSaltnotesthatmost

seleniumproductssoldinhealthfoodstoresareoflittleuse.Thatis

becausethehumanbodycanonlytakeinanduseseleniumifitisinthe

rightchemicalform.Thescientistsayshisteamwouldliketodevelopa

vegetablecrophighinselenium.Hewantstocreateananti-cancerproduct

inthefoodswealreadyeat.

Whatisthemainideaofthearticle()

A.Plantsthatabsorbmetalsarebeingstudiedbyscientists.

B.Scientistsaretryingtocreatecancer-fightingcrops.

C.Somewildplantscanstoremicronutrientsnaturally.

D.Anti-cancerproductsinthefoodsaregoodtopeople'sdiet.

4.Toomuchmetalinthesoilisconsideredpollution.Yettoolittlemetal

4/16

inaperson’sdietcancausehealthproblems.AnAmericanscientist

saystheanswertobothproblemsmaybeplantsthattakeuplargeamounts

ofmetalintheirtissues.DavidSaltisanexpertonplantsatPurdue

UniversityinWestLafayette,Indiana.Heisworkingwithplantsthat

storelargeamountsofmetals.Inrecentyears,scientistshaveshown

interestinusingsuchplantstocleanupharmfulwastematerials,

ProfessorSaltsayssuchplantsalsocouldbeusedtoimprove

people’sdietsoreventocreatefoodsthatfightcancer.Humansneed

anumberofmetalsintheirdiets,includingironandzinc.Thesemetals

areneededinverysmallamounts,however.Thatiswhytheyarecalled

micronutrients.Thelackofmicronutrientsisblamedforhealthproblems

inmanydevelopingcountries.Childrenandpregnantwomenaremostly

affected.Recently,Mr.Saltannouncedthathehasidentifiedandcopied

thegenesfromakindofplantthatstoresmetalsinitstissues.Hesays

hisstudysuggestsitmaybepossibletodevelopplantsthatcontain

mineralsneededforgoodhealth.Forexample,themetalseleniumisa

stronganti-canceragent.Somewildplantsstoreseleniumnaturally.Mr.

Saltsaysfoodstofightcancermightbecreatedifgenesfromtheseplants

couldbemovedintocropplants.Locoweed,whichisacommonplantinthe

westernU.S.,storesselenium.ProfessorSaltsaysitmaybepossible

tocreatecancer-fightingfoodsfromit.Heandscientistsfromacompany

calledUnicycleTherapieshavecopiedthegenethatcauseslocoweedto

takeupseleniumfromthesoil.Manypeopletakepillstoaddimportant

mineralsorvitaminstotheirdiet.However,MisterSaltnotesthatmost

seleniumproductssoldinhealthfoodstoresareoflittleuse.Thatis

becausethehumanbodycanonlytakeinanduseseleniumifitisinthe

rightchemicalform.Thescientistsayshisteamwouldliketodevelopa

vegetablecrophighinselenium.Hewantstocreateananti-cancerproduct

inthefoodswealreadyeat.

5/16

AccordingtoPro.Salt,plantsthattakeuplargeamountsofmetalintheir

tissuescanbeusedto()

A.cleanpollutedsoilandcurediseaselikecancer

B.cleanupharmfulwastematerialsinsoilandimprovepeople'sdiet

C.producelargenumberofmicronutrientssuchasironandzinc

D.createfoodwithimportantmineralsorvitamins

5.Hisillusionaboutsettingupaprivatedetectiveofficecollapsedin

theend()

A.他想建立一间私人侦探办公室的计划最后瓦解了。

B.他关于建立了一家私人侦探所的错觉，最后消失了。

C.他关于建立一家私人侦探所的幻想最终成了泡影。

D.他关于建立一家私人侦探所的幻想终于破灭了。

6.Withthesemarkingsitispossibleformotoristsfromallovertheworld

todrivewithgreatersafety()

A.根据这些记号，也许司机们从世界各地开车来安全性会更大些。

B.有了这些标志，来自世界各地的驾驶员开起车来就安全多了。

C.由于这些路标，使得全世界的驾驶员可能会更安全地驾驶。

D.沿着这些标志，司机们有可能更安全地从世界各地赶来。

7.Theoutputvalueinthesecondseasonincreasedbytenpercentfrom

ayearearlier,againstariseof5percentinthefirstseason()

A.第二季度产值与去年同期相比增加了10%,而第一季度产值增加了»o

B.第二季度产值比前一年增加了1佛，而与第一季度相比又增加了％5o

C.第二季度产值增加到了前一年的%0,比第一季度则增加盼5。

D.第二季度产值与一年前相比增加了10%,比第一季度增加了%o

8.Werequestthehonorofyourpresence,whichwi11surelydocreditto

theConference()

A.你能到场我们感到很荣耀，那一定是这次会议信誉度很高的原因。

B.我们诚盼您的出席，那一定会增加这次会议的信誉。

C.您的光临必将为本届会议增辉。

6/16

D.我们很荣幸地邀请您的出席，那一定会为这次会议增光彩。

9.HehopeshecanvisittheUnitedNationsbuildingwhilehein

NewYorknextsummer.

A)hasbeen

B)is

C)willbe

D)shallbe

10.Shesingsverybeautifullyasifsheatrainedsinger.

A)is

B)was

C)were

D)willbe

11.rdtheoperationunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.

A)rathernothave

B)rathernottohave

C)notratherhad

D)rathernothaving

12.CanadaislargerthancountryinAsia.

A)any

B)anyother

C)other

D)another

13.htenewsofhisfather*sdeath,heburstintotears.

A)Afterhearing

B)Onhearing

7/16

C)Havingheard

D)Whilehearing

14.Allisacontinuoussupplyoffueloil.

A)thethingneeded

B)whatisneeded

C)thatisneeded

D)fortheirneed

15.There,wehadtowalkhome.

A)wasnobuses

B)benobuses

C)beingnobuses

D)werenobuses

16.Bynomeanslookdownonthepoor.

A)we

B)shouldwe

C)shouldnotwe

D)weshould

17.ThefirsttextbooksforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecame

outinthe16thcentury.

A)havingwritten

B)tobewritten

C)beingwritten

D)written

18.Pleasetakeyourplace,everybody.Themeetingwillbegininaminute.

8/16

A）请各位就座，会议马上开始了。

B）请各位站好，会议将在一分钟后。开始。

0各位，请站到您的位置上，会议将马上开始。

D）请各位占好地方，会议将在一分钟内开始。

19.1tookaglimpseofthetaxibeforeitdisappearedaroundthecorner

ofthestreet.

A）我瞥见一辆出租车消失在街道的拐角处。

B）我打了一辆出租车，然后消失在街道的拐角处。

0我注视着一辆出租车，它消失在街道的拐角处。

D）我打了一辆出租车，它从拐角处驶来。

20.Indevelopingcountriespeoplearepoutingintoovercrowdedcities

ingreatnumbers.

A）在发展中国家，人们正涌向一些拥挤的城市。

B）在发展中国家，人们正大量涌向拥挤的城市。

0在发展中国家，人们大量涌向城市，使城市变得拥挤。

D）在发展中国家，大批的人群正向城市移居，使城市很拥挤。

21.Theteacheristryingtodosomethingtopromotebetterunderstanding

amongthestudents.

A）老师试着采取措施以促进学生之间的了解。

B）老师努力采取措施以提高学生们的理解能力。

0老师努力采取措施以促进学生之间的进一步了解。

D）老师试着做些事情，为了进一步加强学生们的理解能力。

22.Threedayslater,wordcameourcountryhadsentupanother

man-madesatellite.

A.when

9/16

B.which

C.that

D.where

23.Theindustrialprocesses,,arebasedonman-madeprocesses.

A.incase

B.indetail

C.ingeneral

D.inbrief

24.Itwasbecausetheapplicantwastooconceited（自负的）he

failedintheinterview.

A.that

B.sothat

C.so

D.therefore

25.O’Nealworkshard.Heisoftenseenheavilybeforehisteammates

start.

A.sweated

B.tohesweated

C.sweating

D.beingsweated

26.Shetoldmethatshewasthenlivingina.

A.two-storieswoodenhouse

B.woodentwo-storyhouse

C.two-storywoodenhouse

D.woodenhousetwostoried

10/16

27.Tonywasveryunhappyfortotheparty.

A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvited

C.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited

28.Everylargecityhasitsshiftingpopulationofvagrants.Butinmost

,thesearepoormen.

A.conditions

B.cases

C.situations

D.circumstances

29.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.

A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken

30.Iwastofindhisarticleonsuchantopicso.

A.surprised。・・excited・・・bored

B.surprising---exciting---boring

C.surprised,•,exciting---boring

D.surprising，。，excited…bored

31.Hewenttothewesttoseekwealthand.

A.destiny

B.fortune

11/16

C.future

D.fate

32.Whenwhyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredat

usandsaidnothing.

A.asking

B.asked

C.beingasked

D.tobeasked

33.Thisisthereasonhedidn，tcometothemeeting.

A.inwhich

B.withwhich

C.that

D.forwhich

34.IcanhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlanticOceanin15days.

A.sail

B.tosail

C.sailing

D.tohavesailed

35.Thereisnorushnow,forthegamehasbeen.

A.takenoff

B.madeout

C.calledoff

D.switched

36.Butyouhavetostudyhard,

12/16

A.mustn，tyou

B.won，tyou

C.don'tyou

D.oughtn，t

37.Afterdrivingforthirtymiles,shesuddenlyrealizedthatshe

inthewrongdirection.

A.wasdriving

B.drove

C.haddrove

D.hadbeendriving

38.Somewordsarehardtobecausetheyhavemanydifferentuses.

A.express

B.explain

C.define

D.descri