双语新闻阅读语法填空练习高三英语一轮复习

双语新闻阅读与练习“网红哲学大佬”演讲吸烟被罚双语新闻A

renowned

ChinesephilosophyprofessorhasbeenputunderprobeafterhewascaughtsmokingduringalectureinthesoutherncityofShenzhen.TheShenzhenHealthmissionsaidinastatementonTuesdaythattheprofessor,WangDefeng,wasinvitedtogivealectureonJune9.Inavideothat

circulated

widelyonsocialmedia,Wangisseensmokingwhilegivingthelecture,andthehosthandshimcigaretteseventhoughthepremiseisanonsmokingarea.某知名中国哲学教授因被发现在中国南部深圳市参加讲座时吸烟而受到调查。深圳卫健委在10月10日发表声明称，教授王德峰应邀于6月9日参加了一场讲座。相关视频在社交媒体上广泛传播。视频显示，举行讲座的场所是无烟区域，王教授边抽烟边讲话，主持人还帮忙递烟。TheShenzhenHealthmissionsaiditconductedan

investigation

intothematterandfoundthattheorganizerofthelecture,ShenzhenHuadonghuiCultureDevelopmentCo,failedtopromptlystopWang’sbehavior.Theorganizerwasgivenawarning.

ThemissionalsosaidthataninvestigationintoWanghimselfisongoing.深圳卫健委表示已对此事展开调查。卫健委认为，讲座主办方深圳市华董汇文化发展未能及时制止王教授的行为，向该公司发出警告。同时，卫健委表示正在对王教授本人采取进一步调查。WangisaretiredphilosophyprofessorfromFudanUniversityinShanghai.Heisknownforhis

witty

andhumorousspeakingstyle,aswellashishabitofsmokingduringlectures.ThiswasnotthefirsttimeWangreceivedpunishmentsforsmokinginnonsmokingareas.InSeptember2022,Wangwas

fined

3,500yuanforsmokinginanonsmokingareainShanghai.王德峰是上海市复旦大学哲学系的退休教授，因讲话风趣幽默、酷似脱口秀，以及上课抽烟的习惯而出名。这并非王教授第一次因在无烟区域吸烟而受到处罚。2022年9月，王教授因在上海某无烟区域吸烟被罚款3500元。LiEnze,anofficialwiththeChineseAssociationonTobaccoControlAssociation,saidthatWang’sbehaviorhadsetabadexampleforteenagers.HeexpressedhopethatWangwould

refrain

fromsmokinginindoorpublicplaces.中国控制吸烟协会官员李恩泽认为，王教授的行为对青少年形成了不良示范效应。他希望王教授今后能够避免在室内公共场所吸烟。CoreVocabulary1.renowned

/rɪˈnaʊnd/

adj.有名的；享有声誉的

2.circulate

/ˈsɜːrkjəleɪt/

v.循环；流传3.investigation

/ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/

n.调查4.witty

/ˈwɪti/

adj.机智的5.fine

/faɪn/

v.处以罚金6.refrain

/rɪˈfreɪn/

v.制止；避免语法填空ArenownedChinesephilosophyprofessorhasbeenputunderprobeafterhewascaughtsmokingduringalectureinthesoutherncityofShenzhen.TheShenzhenHealthmissionsaidinastatementonTuesdaythattheprofessor,WangDefeng,1_______

(invite)

togivealectureonJune9.Inavideothatcirculatedwidelyonsocialmedia,Wangisseensmokingwhile2_______

(give)

thelecture,andthehosthandshimcigaretteseventhoughthepremiseisanonsmokingarea.TheShenzhenHealthmissionsaiditconductedaninvestigationintothematterandfoundthattheorganizerofthelecture,ShenzhenHuadonghuiCultureDevelopmentCo,failedtopromptlystopWang’sbehavior.Theorganizerwasgivenawarning.

ThemissionalsosaidthataninvestigationintoWanghimselfisongoing.Wangisa3_______

(retire)

philosophyprofessorfromFudanUniversityinShanghai.Heisknown4_______hiswittyandhumorousspeakingstyle,aswellashishabitofsmokingduringlectures.ThiswasnotthefirsttimeWangreceivedpunishmentsforsmokinginnonsmokingareas.InSeptember2022,Wangwasfined3,500yuanforsmokinginanonsmokingareainShanghai.LiEnze,anofficialwiththeChineseAssociationonTobaccoControlAssociation,saidthatWang’sbehaviorhadsetabadexampleforteenagers.Heexpressedhope5_______Wangwouldrefrainfromsmokinginindoorpublicplaces.参考答案1.was

invited2.giving3.retired4.

for5.that社区食堂火爆！年轻人和老年人成为“饭搭子”双语新闻Atnoon,Tongxin

Cafeteria

nearShanghai’sJing’anTempledowntownhasaqueuethatshowsitsmultigenerationalpopularity.Themenu,withover60dishes

rotated

daily,

catersto

a

spectrum

oftastes.Thesecafeterias,onceknownas“seniorcanteens”,wereoriginallyestablishedtoprovidehealthymealsataffordablepricestoolderfolkswhomightnotbegettingenough

nutrition

athome.中午时分，上海静安寺附近的同心自助餐厅门前的长队，体现了它在年轻人和老年人中的流行程度。菜单上每天轮换60多道菜，迎合了各种口味。这些自助餐厅曾被称为“老年食堂”，最初是为了缺乏营养的老年人可以吃上健康、便宜的餐食而成立的。From2019to2021,theShanghaigovernmentsetagoalofbuilding200newmunitycanteens,bringingthetotalattheendoflastyearto1,608.从2019年至2021年，上海政府制定了新建200家社区食堂的目标，2022年年底的总数达到1608家。Abasicmealwithonemeatdishandtwovegetablescostslessthan20yuan($2.70),farcheaperthanpricesinmainstreamdowntownrestaurants.Andallmealsareprepared

onsite

withfresh

ingredients.Thegovernmentsupportsthesecafeterias—

sometimeswithrentfreespace;sometimeswithreducedwaterandelectricitycharges.LiJiajun,themanagerofalocalmunitycanteen,saidtheirpricesare20percentbelowmarketratesbecauseofthegovernmentassistance.Hiscanteen

prioritizes

elderlydinersfrom10:30to11:30amand4:305:30pm.Apartfromthosehours,peopleofallagesarewele.Lisaidcafeteriamanagersarerequiredtomaintaindetailedrecords,including48hourfoodsamplesanddailyuploadstofoodsafetyplatforms.Thisapproachensuresthe

traceability

ofallingredients.一顿一荤两素的基础餐价格不到20元，远低于市中心主流餐厅的价格。所有的饭菜都是新鲜烹饪。政府为这些食堂提供扶持政策，或提供免费空间或降低水电费。上海一家社区食堂的经理李家军（音）说，由于政府扶持，社区食堂的价格比市价低了20%。他的食堂在上午10:3011:30和下午4:305:30优先安排老年用餐者。除了这些时间，欢迎所有年龄段的人。李家军说，食堂管理人员需要保存详细的记录，包括48小时的食品样本和每天上传到食品安全平台的信息。这种方法可确保所有成分的可追溯性。SomemunitycafeteriashavebeesopopularthattheyappearonWeChatandotherlifestylesharingplatforms.AtthemunitycanteenintheYouyiRoadSubdistrictinBaoshan,dinerscanusetheirsmartphonestochoosedishesandpaytheirbills.Thecostisbasedontheweightofthefoodtoavoidwaste.随着社区食堂走红，一些社区食堂甚至出现在微信和其他生活方式分享平台上。在宝山友谊路街道的社区食堂，食客们可以用智能选菜买单。费用是根据食物的重量计算的，以免浪费。InthemunityAICanteeninHongqiaoSubdistrict,Shanghai’sfirststafffreemunitycanteenusesrobotstocookandservemeals,whilean

artificialintelligence

systemoffersdietadvice.Thesiteservesabout300customersaday.在虹桥街道的社区智能食堂，上海第一家无员工社区食堂使用机器人做饭和送餐，而人工智能系统则提供饮食建议。该食堂每天接待大约300名顾客。TheWestBundmunitycanteen,locatedinacoreareaonthewestbankofHuangpuRiver,servesover1,000peopledaily,withweekendsreachingupto3,000customers.

Perched

amidtheriversidescenery,thesiteopenedinJuly.

Patrons

includelocalresidents,tourists,joggersanddeliverystaff,saidthedirectorXiaRui.西外滩社区食堂位于黄浦江西岸的核心区域，每天为1000多人提供服务，周末可接待3000多名顾客。该食堂坐落在黄浦江边，于7月开放。负责人夏锐（音）说，顾客包括当地居民、游客、慢跑者和送餐员。Li,adeliveryworkerwhofrequentlydinesatthemunitycafeteria,volunteerstodelivermealsto

vulnerable

peopleinthemunity.“I’vealwaysenjoyedthepublicservicesprovidedbythemunity,soIthoughtIwouldshowmygratitudeandgivesomethingback,”

Lisaid.李先生是一名经常在社区自助餐厅用餐的外卖骑手，他自愿为社区中的弱势群体送餐。李先生说：“我一直享受着社区提供的公共服务，所以我想表达我的感激之情，并付出回报。”“Wearepleasedtohaveyoungerpeopledininghere,”

saida90yearoldpatronsurnamedQu.“Theygivethe‘elderlycanteen’

afeelingofyouthful

vigor.”一位90岁的曲姓顾客表示：“我们很高兴有年轻人在这里用餐，他们给‘老年食堂’带来了年轻活力。”词汇积累1.

cafeteria

n.

自助餐厅2.

rotate

v.

转动；循环；轮换3.

caterto

迎合；满足……的需要4.

spectrum

n.

范围；各层次5.

seniorcanteen

老年食堂6.

nutrition

n.

营养7.

onsite

在现场8.

ingredient

n.

（混合物的）组成部分，成分；（尤指烹饪）原料，配料9.

prioritize

v.

优先处理；划分优先顺序；按重要性排列10.traceability

n.

可追溯性；可追踪性11.artificialintelligence

人工智能12.perch

v.

栖息；坐落（在高处或边沿）13.patron

n.

顾客；老主顾14.vulnerable

adj.

脆弱的；（身体上或感情上）易受……伤害的15.vigor

n.

活力；智力；精力，元气语法填空Atnoon,TongxinCafeterianearShanghai’sJing’anTempledowntownhasaqueuethatshowsitsmultigenerationalpopularity.Themenu,withover60dishesrotateddaily,caterstoaspectrumoftastes.Thesecafeterias,onceknown

1

“seniorcanteens”,wereoriginallyestablishedtoprovidehealthymealsat

2

(afford)

pricestoolderfolkswhomightnotbegettingenoughnutritionathome.From2019to2021,theShanghaigovernmentsetagoalofbuilding200newmunitycanteens,

3

(bring)thetotalattheendoflastyearto1,608.Abasicmealwithonemeatdishandtwovegetablescostslessthan20yuan($2.70),far

4

(cheap)thanpricesinmainstreamdowntownrestaurants.Andallmeals

5

(prepare)onsitewithfreshingredients.Thegovernmentsupportsthesecafeterias—

sometimeswithrentfreespace;sometimeswithreducedwaterandelectricitycharges.LiJiajun,themanagerofalocalmunitycanteen,saidtheirpricesare20percentbelowmarketratesbecauseofthegovernmentassistance.Hiscanteenprioritizeselderly

dinersfrom10:30to11:30amand4:305:30pm.Apartfromthosehours,peopleofall

6

(age)arewele.Lisaidcafeteriamanagersarerequiredtomaintaindetailedrecords,including48hourfoodsamplesanddailyuploadstofoodsafetyplatforms.Thisapproachensuresthetraceabilityofallingredients.SomemunitycafeteriashavebeesopopularthattheyappearonWeChatandotherlifestylesharingplatforms.AtthemunitycanteenintheYouyiRoadSubdistrictinBaoshan,dinerscanusetheirsmartphonestochoosedishesandpaytheirbills.Thecostisbasedontheweightofthefood

7

(avoid)waste.InthemunityAICanteeninHongqiaoSubdistrict,Shanghai’sfirststafffreemunitycanteenusesrobotstocookandservemeals,whileanartificialintelligencesystemoffersdietadvice.Thesiteservesabout300customersaday.TheWestBundmunitycanteen,

8

(locate)inacoreareaonthewestbankofHuangpuRiver,servesover1,000peopledaily,withweekendsreachingupto3,000customers.Perchedamidtheriversidescenery,thesiteopenedinJuly.Patronsincludelocalresidents,tourists,joggersanddeliverystaff,saidthedirectorXiaRui.Li,adeliveryworkerwho

9

(frequent)dinesatthemunitycafeteria,volunteerstodelivermealstovulnerablepeopleinthemunity.“I’vealwaysenjoyedthepublicservicesprovidedbythemunity,soIthoughtIwouldshowmygratitudeandgivesomethingback,”

Lisaid.“Wearepleasedtohaveyoungerpeopledininghere,”

said

10

90yearoldpatronsurnamedQu.“Theygivethe‘elderlycanteen’

afeelingofyouthfulvigor.”参考答案1.

as

2.

affordable

3.

bringing

4.

cheaper

5.

areprepared6.

ages

7.

toavoid

8.

located

9.

frequently

10.

a《老友记》明星马修·佩里去世，享年54岁双语新闻

MatthewPerry,aicactorknownforplayingthe

sarcastic,boyishlycharmingChandlerBinginthelongrunningsit“Friends,”wasfounddeadOct.28athishomeinLosAngeles.Hewas54.马修·佩里是一名喜剧演员，因在长期播出的情景喜剧《老友记》中扮演讽刺、男孩般迷人的钱德勒·宾而闻名。10月28日，他被发现死于洛杉矶的家中，享年54岁。Perrywasdiscoveredbya

witness

unresponsiveinhishottubatabout4p.m.Saturday,Capt.KellyMunizoftheLosAngelespolicesaidina

statement

Sunday.TheLosAngelesCityFireDepartment

responded

andpronouncedPerrydead

onthescene,shesaid,addingthat

detectives

fromtheLAPD’srobberyhomicidedivision

investigated

andfound“noobvioussignsoftrauma.”Theofficialcauseofdeathispendingacoroner’sinvestigation,Munizsaid.Thecoroner’soffice

confirmed

thedeathonSundaywithanexaminationstillpending.洛杉矶警方的凯利·穆尼兹上尉在周日的一份声明中表示，周六下午4点左右，一名目击者发现佩里在热水浴缸里毫无反应。她说，洛杉矶市消防局做出回应，宣布佩里当场死亡，并补充说，洛杉矶警察局抢劫杀人部门的侦探进行了调查，“没有发现明显的创伤迹象”。穆尼兹说，官方死因正在等待验尸官的调查。验尸官办公室周日确认了这起死亡事件，但检查仍在等待中。Mr.PerryenteredshowbusinesswhileinhighschoolandappearedinseveralTVseriesbeforehis

breakthrough

onNBC’s“Friends”in1994astheyoungestmemberofthesixprincipals,whoincludedJenniferAniston,CourteneyCox,LisaKudrow,DavidSchwimmerandMattLeBlanc.Theshowfollowedtheprofessionalandpersonalups,downs,hookupsandbreakupsofitscastofcharactersastheyhungoutintheirNewYorkCityapartmentsorattheirfavoritenearbycoffeehouse.佩里在高中时就进入了演艺界，并出演了几部电视剧，1994年在NBC的《老友记》中取得突破，成为六位校长中最年轻的一位，其中包括詹妮弗·安妮斯顿、考特尼·考克斯、丽莎·库卓、大卫·施维默和马特·勒布朗。该剧讲述了演员们在纽约市的公寓或附近他们最喜欢的咖啡馆闲逛时的职业和个人起伏、联系和分手。For“Friends,”Mr.PerryreceivedanEmmy

nomination

forbestleadactorinaedyseries.HealsoreceivedtwoEmmynodsforhisguestperformancesasanassociateWhiteHousecounselontheNBCseries“TheWestWing”andonemoreforhisleadingroleasadedicatedteacherintheTNTcablefilm“TheRonClarkStory”(2006).凭借《老友记》，佩里获得艾美奖喜剧类最佳男主角提名。他还因在NBC电视剧《白宫风云》中客串白宫助理法律顾问而获得两项艾美奖提名，并因在TNT有线电视电影《罗恩·克拉克的故事》（2006年）中担任敬业教师而获得一项提名。

CoreVocabulary

1.sarcastic

/sɑːrˈkæstɪk/

adj.讥讽的，讽刺的2.witness

/ˈwɪtnə3.statement

/ˈsteɪtmənt/n.声明；陈述4.respond

/rɪˈspɑːnd/v.回答；作出反应5.on

thescene

到场；在场6.detective

/dɪˈtektɪ7.investigate

/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt/v.调查；审查8.confirm

/kənˈfɜːrm/v.确认；证实9.breakthrough

/ˈbreɪkθruː/

10.nomination

/ˌnɑmɪ'neʃən/

语法填空

MatthewPerry,aicactorknownforplayingthesarcastic,boyishlycharmingChandlerBinginthelongrunningsit“Friends,”1_____

(find)

deadOct.28athishomeinLosAngeles.Hewas54.Perrywasdiscover