Unit6SectionB知识点课件人教版英语八年级上册

Section

B重点词句运用1.

Were

you

able

to

keep

them?

你能坚持下来吗？be

able

to和can都有“会；能够”的意思，但我们使用时要注意其区别。（1）can是情态动词，无人称和数的变化，过去式为could。而

be

able

to有人称、时态和数的变化。（2）be

able

to

可与情态动词连用，其后接动词原形，而can不能。例如：I

shall

be

able

to

speak

English

well.

我的英语会讲得好的。（3）be

able

to可用在不定式之后，而can不能。例如：I

hope

to

be

able

to

go

shopping

with

you

on

Sunday.我希望星期天能和你一块去买东西。（4）表示请求和允许以及表示猜测时，只能用can，不能用be

able

to。例如：Can

I

carry

your

bag？

我来替你拿包好吗？

can’t

be

at

home

now.格林先生现在不可能在家。【注意】

当表示现在或过去的“能力”时，两者可通用。例如：No

one

was

able

to

answer

the

question.=No

one

could

answer

the

question.

没有人能回答这个问题。I

can

swim.

=I

am

able

to

swim.我会游泳。【经典习题】根据句意用be

able

to或can

的适当形式填空。①

He

tried

hard

and__________________swim

across

the

river.could/was

able

to②

My

little

brother__________________ride

a

bike

when

he

was

only

six

years

old.could/was

able

to③

No

one_______________do

the

work.can/is

able

to2.

It’s

a

kind

of

promise.

它是一种承诺。【经典习题】根据汉语提示完成句子。①

他昨天答应给我这本杂志。He______________________________________________________yesterday.promised

me

the

magazine/promised

the

magazine

to

me②

他们承诺明天会完成这项工作。They__________________the

work

tomorrow.promise

to

finish3.

Many

resolutions

have

to

do

with

self-improvement.

很多决心与自我提高有关系。have

to

do

with

有“关于……；与……有关系”之意，表示与某事或某人有牵连、有关系、有瓜葛。【经典习题】根据汉语提示完成句子。1.

这本书与科学没有一点关系。This

book________________________science.has

nothing

to

do

with4.

Some

people

might

say

they

are

going

to

take

up

a

hobby

like

painting

or

taking

photos，

or

learn

to

play

the

guitar.

有些人可能会说他们打算开始培养像绘画、照相或者弹吉他这类的爱好。take

up的具体含义有：（1）开始从事；学做某事。例如：My

grandpa

took

up

gardening

as

a

hobby

after

he

retired．

我爷爷退休后开始把园艺作为一项爱好。（2）接受（提议）；占据；拿起。例如：The

table

takes

up

too

much

room．

这张桌子占据了太多的空间。【拓展】与take相关的短语take

away

拿走take

out

拿出take

over

接收；接管take

off

脱下；起飞take

turns

轮流take

place

发生take

one’s

place

代替

take

care

of

照顾take

one’s

time

别急；慢慢来【经典习题】(

)1.

—What

are

you

going

to

do

during

the

summer

vacation？—I’m

going

to__a

new

hobby

like

swimming

or

dancing．A.

make

up

B.

grow

up

C.

wake

up

D.

take

upDMy

grandfather

is

too

old

to

walk.

我爷爷年纪太大了，走不动了。The

water

is

too

hot

to

drink.

水太烫，不能喝。【注意】

如果too前有表示否定的not、never等或too所修饰的是表示“喜悦”之类的形容词(如happy、pleased等)时，to

do

则表示肯定意义。例如：The

hill

is

not

too

high

to

climb.

这山不太高，可以爬。We

are

too

pleased

to

see

you

again.

又见到你我们太高兴了。5.

Sometimes

the

resolutions

may

be

too

difficult

to

keep.

有时这些决心可能会太难而无法坚持。“too+形容词/副词+to

do

sth.”结构意为“太……而不……；太……以致不能……”，其后的不定式to

do

sth.作结果状语，表示否定的意思。例如：【经典习题】(

)（1）

单项填空。The

old

man

was__tired__walk

any

farther.A.

so;

as

B.

too;

to

C.

so;

to

D.

very;

toB（2）

根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。这个女孩年龄太小，不能自己穿衣。The

girl

is______young_____dress

herself.tooto第4课时（1a~1e）一、单项填空。(

)1.

—What

is

your

New

Year’s__？—I

am

going

to

study

math

really

hard．A.

subject

B.

job

C.

resolution

D.

exerciseC(

)2.

Li

Ping

is

going

to__another

women’s

volleyball

team．A.

get

B.

make

C.

take

D.

knowB(

)3.

I’m

going

to

learn__the

piano

next

year.A.

play

B.

to

play

C.

plays

D.

playedBD(

)5.

—__are

you

going

to

get

good

grades?—I’m

going

to

study

hard.A.

When

B.

How

C.

Where

D.

WhatB二、完形填空。

I

asked

three

friends

about

their

New

Year’s

resolutions.

Here

are

the

results．

Jenny

is

going

to

get

good

1

because

she

doesn’t

think

she

studied

well

last

term.

She

is

going

to

study

2

and

listen

to

teachers

more

carefully

in

class．

Andy

is

going

to

eat

healthier

food.

He

3

thinks

he

is

not

healthy.

He

is

going

to

eat

many

4

of

fruit

and

vegetables，

and

he

is

going

to

have

less

5

.

He

hopes

he

can

6

his

health．(

)1.

A.

grades B.

habits C.

ideas D.

hobbiesA(

)2.

A.

worse B.

harder C.

less D.

furtherB(

)3.

A.

never B.

hardly C.

ever D.

alwaysD(

)4.

A.

lots B.

pieces C.

ways D.

kindsD(

)5.

A.

milk B.

fish C.

junk

food D.

riceC(

)6.

A.

put

up B.

look

after C.

find

out D.

bring

outB(

)7.

A.

so B.

because C.

though D.

whenA(

)8.

A.

spend B.

pay C.

make D.

takeA(

)9.

A.

I B.

me C.

mine D.

myB(

)10.

A.

careful B.

serious C.

similar D.

importantD三、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两个多余选项。ACDB：

4.__A:

I’m

going

to

study

in

Beijing.B：

When

are

you

going

to

start?A:

I’m

going

to

start

when

I

finish

my

high

school.B：

5.__A:

Thanks.EFA.

Are

you

interested

in

computer?B.

I

want

to

be

a

pianist.C.

What

do

you

want

to

be

when

you

grow

up?D.

How

are

you

going

to

do

that?E.

Where

are

you

going

to

study?F.

That’s

a

good

plan.G.

I’m

going

to

study

in

Shanghai.第5课时（2a~2e）一、单项填空。(

)1.

He

promised__his

old

friend

during

his

stay

in

Nanchang.A.

see

B.

seeing

C.

saw

D.

to

seeD(

)2.

If

you__your

name

on

the

paper,

you

can

get

a

magazine.A.

cut

down

B.

look

down

C.

turn

down

D.

write

downD(

)3.

Finish

your

homework

first,

and

then

you’ll__surf

the

Internet

for

half

an

hour.A.

can

B.

need

C.

be

able

to

D.

mayC(

)4.

—Mr.Green,

who

taught

your

sons

to

swim?—Nobody.

They

learned

it

by__.A.

myself

B.

themselves

C.

yourself

D.

himselfB(

)5.

—I

like

taking

photos

of

cats

when

I’m

free.—Oh,

that’s

an

interesting__.A.

article

B.

example

C.

promise

D.

hobbyD二、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。good

or

another

you

twodrive

if

lesson

can

writeHow

to

Make

Plans

to

Reach

Your

Goals（目标）

Get

yourself

a

notebook.

Write

down

1.______

short-term（短期的）

and

long-term

goals.

2.______down

the

goals

you

want

to

reach

in

a

year.

Start

with

the

short-term

goals.

Write

down

one

3.___two

actions

thatyourWriteoryou

can

take

to

reach

that

short-term

goal.

And

set

a

deadline（最后期限）.

For

example，

an

eighteen-year-old

boy

never

drove

before.

He

has

a

goal

to

learn

4._________

a

car

in

six

months.

The

first

5._____actions

can

be：

Apply

for

a

Driving

License（申请驾照）；

Save

money

and

read

books

for

driving

6.________.

Review（回顾）

your

goals

at

least

once

a

week.

Reviewing

your

goals

every

day

is

good.

But

7.____

you

are

busy

you

can

do

it

once

a

week.

As

you

review，

make

sure

the

actions

you’ve

done.

Set

up

8.________action

or

two.

In

the

example

of

this

young

boy，

itto

drivetwolessonsifanother9.______now

be：

（1）

Take

a

driving

test；

（2）

Tell

his

parents

what

he’d

like

for

his

birthday

present.

If

he

does

10._____

in

his

test，

his

mom

and

dad

may

give

him

a

car.

That’s

it.canwell三、阅读理解。

Each

New

Year

is

a

time

for

change

and

a

fresh

start，

so

many

people

like

to

make

New

Year’s

resolutions.

A

New

Year’s

resolution

is

a

promise

you

make

to

yourself

to

do

something

good

or

to

stop

doing

something

bad

in

the

New

Year.

Here

are

some

teenagers’

New

Year’s

resolutions

for

2022.Ben：

My

New

Year’s

resolution

is

to

get

healthy.

I’ll

stop

drinking

soda，

and

I’ll

eat

more

fruit—at

least

an

apple

every

day.

I’ll

also

do

more

exercise，

such

as

playing

basketball

for

half

an

hour

every

day.Lucy：

I

want

to

get

better

grades

in

the

New

Year.

Torealizeit，

I

will

pay

more

attention

in

class，

do

homework

on

time

and

study

hard.

When

I

have

difficulties

with

lessons，

I’ll

ask

others

for

help

instead

of

giving

it

up.Jill：

I

would

like

to

be

nice

to

the

people

around

me，

and

not

to

get

angry

for

every

little

thing

that

others

say

or

do

to

me.

When

I

do

feel

angry，

I’ll

take

a

break

and

find

good

ways

to

deal

with

it

like

exercising，

reading，

writing

or

talking

with

a

friend

or

parent.续表(

)1.

What’s

Ben’s

New

Year’s

resolution？A.

To

get

healthy.

B.

To

get

better

grades．C.

To

be

nice

to

others.

D.

To

be

helpful

to

others．A(

)2.

Who

will

pay

more

attention

to

study？A.

Ben.

B.

Lucy.

C.

Jill.

D.

Era.B(

)3.

Jill

will

try

not

to

be__．A.

lazy

B.

dirty

C.

worried

D.

angryD(

)4.

What

does

the

underlined

word

“realize”

mean？A.

Make

others

happy.

B.

Make

it

true．C.

Make

it

sure.

D.

Make

it

fun．B第6课时（3a~Self

Check）一、单项填空。(

)1.

—My

parents

regard

me

as

their

friend.—So

the__between

you

and

your

parents

is

quite

good.A.

improvement

B.

relationship

C.

education

D.

cultureB(

)2.

It’s

not

good

to

ask

questions

about

someone’s__life.A.

busy

B.

simple

C.

personal

D.

healthyC(

)3.

—Who

bought

this

dictionary

for

you,

Tommy?—No

one.

I

bought

it

with

my__money.A.

own

B.

myself

C.

I

D.

meA(

)4.__with

your

classmates

is

good

for

your

study.A.

Choosing

B.

Losing

C.

Promising

D.

DiscussingD二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.

Tu

Youyou

is

a

famous

Chinese

1.__________（science）.She

shared

the

2015

Nobel

Prize

in

Physiology

or

Medicine

（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）

with

two

other

2._________（foreigner）

is

the

3.______（one）

Chinese

woman

to

win

the

4.________（find）

artemisinin（青蒿素）

with

her

group.

She

first

tried

the

medicine

on

5._________（she）

because

she

wanted

to

make

sure

that

it

6.______（be）

safe（安全的）．

Artemisinin

is

a

gift

for

the

world

from

the

traditional

Chinesescientistforeignfirstfoundherselfwasmedicine.

It

has

saved

many

7._______（life）.

Tu

Youyou

expects

Chinese

medicine

to

help

8._______（many）

people

all

over

the

world．

We

can

learn

a

lot

from

Tu

Youyou.

We

should

do

something

9._________（help）

for

people.

If

we

want

to

be

succ