高教社新国规中职英语教材英语服务类职业模块Unit 8 单元测试

8/8Unit8CareerLadder一、听力（共20分）PartA根据你所听到的内容，选出相应的图片。（共5分）A B CD E F1)_______ 2)______ 3)_____ 4)_____ 5)______PartB听短对话，根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。（共5分）1. Tostudyhard. B.Tolistentothemusic. Toseeadoctor. D.Tohaveabath.2.A.Civilservant. B.Teacher. C.Secretary. D.Doctor.3. A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bytaxi. D.Onfoot.4. A.Shy. B.Outgoing. C.Clever. D.Patient.5. A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Co-workers. D.Husbandandwife.PartC听长对话，判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。（共10分）Theladyisbuyingclothesforhernewjob.Atlast,theladyboughtahatwithacreamflower.Itwilltaketwodaysforthehattobedelivered.Thelady’sphonenumberis032216645.Theladypaidthemoneyincash.词汇（共20分）PartA词汇与词义匹配（共10分）1. promoteA. toyieldgoodresults2. evaluateB. towiden3. effortC. theamountofwork4. workloadD. apartofanareaofactivity5. broadenE. Theabilityoraninstanceofgreatperception,especiallyoffuture6. sectorF. adeterminedattempt7. accuratelyG. raise(someone)toahigherpositionorrank8. offerH. tojudgeorassesstheworthof9. payoffI. withouterrorordefect10. visionJ. tosaythatyouarewillingtodosomethingPartB从下面的方框中选择最恰当的词汇补全短文。（共10分）(A)campaigncampaign B.concern C.fight D.payoff E.encouraged F.effortsTorespondtotheairproblem,theChinesegovernmenthaslauncheda1.________.Peoplearecalledontomakefulluseofenergyandresourcesandcutdownonenergyuse.Beijingannouncedplanstousecleanfuelingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.Italso2.______citizenstosetofffewerfireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebration.RelevantexpertswroteonJournalSciencetoadvisehowto3.________theairpollution.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions(排放)shouldbebanned(禁止)andfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.“Wehopemorepeoplewilljoinusinmakingadifference.Withallour4.______,theblueskieswillcertainlyreturnforgoodandwhatwedowillcertainly5._____inthefuture.”saidShiYucong,oneoftheexperts.(B)orderorder B.offer C.accurately D.improve E.workload F.sectorChinaisthebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles.Itcanbeasnackforstudents,amealonatrain,orjustachoiceforworkerswithaheavy1.________.However,thesalesofinstantnoodleshavebeendroppinginrecentyears.Oneofthereasonsforthedropcouldbetheriseofonlinefooddeliveryservices.Theycanbringyoufoodwhereveryouare.Theyalso2._________morechoicesandtastierfood.Accordingtoa2016surveybyChinaYouthDaily,about70percentofyoungpeople3._________mealsonlinenearlyonceaweek.Inordertoimprovethesales,instantnoodlescompaniesaretryingto4.______theirproducts.Theyaremakinginstantnoodleswithlessfatandsalt.Theyarealsomakingnewproducts,includingself-heatinghotpotandinstantrice.Thosecanmeettheneedsofyoungpeople.Theyhopethatinstantnoodleswillbepopularagain.Willinstantnoodlesdisappearoneday?Wedon’tknow.Buttheyhavesurelyleftamarkonthefood5.______ofthehumanbeings.三、阅读（共30分）PartA:阅读下列材料，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。1.Thisnoticecanprobablybeseen__________.A.intheschool B.attheairportC.inabank D.inagasstation2.Thisnoteservesasanoticethatyouhavebeenevictedfromthecompany,effectiveimmediately.Pleasespeaktothemanagertobegintheprocessofremovingyourbelongings.Yourentryintothisbuildingwithoutpermissionofthemanagerisacrime,andthepolicewillbecalled.Thisnoteservesasanoticethatyouhavebeenevictedfromthecompany,effectiveimmediately.Pleasespeaktothemanagertobegintheprocessofremovingyourbelongings.Yourentryintothisbuildingwithoutpermissionofthemanagerisacrime,andthepolicewillbecalled.YouwillreceivethisnotefromHRwhen__________.A.youhavecommittedacrime B.youarepromotedtoahigherpositionC.youaredismissedfromyourjob D.yourofficeisgoingtoberefurbished3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthetext?A.Sponsorsoftheprogram. B.Agegroup.C.Organizedactivities. D.Contactinformation. 4.Mr.JoneshastheresponsibilitytodealwithSituation__________.A.Thephotocopymachineintheofficebrokedown.B.Ashareholderofthecompanywantstotransferhisshares.C.Oneofthestaffhasaskedforasickleave.D.Thecompanyisplanningtoreducecost.5.Wecaninferfromtheadthat______________________.A.onlypotentialcustomersarelikelytoreceivethisadB.theproductstheysellcanhelpmakecookingeasierC.eitheronlineoroff-linepurchaseisacceptableandwelcomeD.youareencouragedtobuyandshowsmallactsofkindnessPartB：阅读下列材料，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。DrivingintheU.S.canbedifficulttounderstandnotjustbecauseofalltherulesandlawsthatdriversmustfollow,butalsobecauseofdrivingcustoms.ManypeopleintheU.S.arereallydependentontheircarstogettoworkandschool.InfactmostAmericanworkersspendanhourdrivingtoworkeachday.InordertodriveintheU.S.,youhavetogotoyourlocalDepartmentofMotorVehiclesfirst,andtakeawrittentesttogetyourlearner’spermit.Ifyoupassthistest,youcanpracticedrivingsoyoucanpassaroadtestandgetyourlicense.TheDepartmentofMotorVehicleshasfreebookletsyoucangettostudyforyourlearner’spermit.Youcanalsogettheinformationonlineandeventakeapracticewrittenexam.Topreparefortheroadtest,youcanhaveafriendteachyoutodriveorpaytotakeclassesatadrivingschool.Youcannot,however,practicedrivingbyyourself.Ifyouarecaughtdrivingwithonlyalearner’spermit,youcangetintotroublewiththelaw.Onceyougetyourdriver’slicenseinonestate,youcanuseittodriveinalloftheUnitedStates.Whereveryoudrive,youwillseesignspostedalongtheroadshowingthespeedlimit.Thesenumbersarenotasuggestion.Generallyyoucandrivefasteronahighwaythanonlocalstreets.Localpoliceusespecialequipmenttodiscoveryourspeed.Iftheydiscoveryouarespeedingordrivingoverthespeedlimit,policecanstopyouandgiveyouaticket(罚单).Youwillhavetopayafinewhichmaybemorethan$100.Thelinespaintedontheroadarenotjusttokeepcarsintheirlanes.Theysendamessage.Forexample,adoublesolidyellowlinemeansthatitisagainstthelawtopassanothercarhere.1.InordertolearndrivingintheUnitedStates,youneed. A.tohaveyourowncar B.togetalearner’spermitC.tohavebasicknowledgeofacar D.togetproofofcarinsurance2.Duringlearninghowtodrive,youshouldn’t. A.readthebookletsDMVprovides B.haveafriendteachyouC.takeclassesatadrivingschool D.drivealone3.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage? A.MostAmericansgotoworkintheircarseveryday.B.Ifyouonlyhavealearner’spermit,youcan’tdriveitbyyourself.C.Whenyougetyourdriver’slicense,youcan’tdriveonahighway.D.Ifyoudriveyourcaroverthedoublesolidyellowline,youareagainstthelaw.4.Ifyouarecaughtdrivingoverthespeedlimit,.A.yourdriver’slicensewillbetakenaway.B.youwillbegivenawarning.C.youwillhavetopayafine$100ormore. D.youcannotdriveyourcaranymore.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“”. A.DrivingintheU.S. B.DrivingspeedC.Followingthetrafficrules D.Gettingyourdriver’slicensePartC:阅读下列材料，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最恰当的答案。InFebruary2021,aNASA(美国国家航空和宇宙航行局)roverlandedonMars.Aroverisa

roboticvehiclewithwheels.LandingonMarswasadifficulttask.InchargeofthiswasSwatiMohan.Sheistheleadsystemsengineerforthemission.MohanhasworkedondifferentNASAmissions,includingtheMars2020mission.Shehasworkedonitsince2013.

MohanwasborninIndia.ShemovedtotheUnitedStateswhenshewasayearold.

ShegrewupintheWashington,D.C.area.Then,she

studiedengineeringatCornellUniversity.ThenshegotaPh.D.attheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).

Youcanlearnmoreaboutherbelow.

Question:

Whatsparkedyourinterestinspaceandscience?Mohan:

Iwatched“StarTrek”whenIwas9.Theywereexploringnewregionsoftheuniverse.Irememberthinking“Iwanttodothat.Iwanttofindnewandbeautifulplacesintheuniverse.”

Thereissomuchinformationwecangetfromstudyingspace.Mostoftheinformationwestillhavetolearnabout!Question:Whenyouwereyoung,whatdidyouwanttobecomewhenyou

grewup?Mohan:

Iwantedtobecomeadoctor.ThoughIwasalsointerestedinspace.Atfirst,Ididnotknowhowtoturnthatinterestintoajob.ThenItookmyfirstphysicsclassatage16.Ihadagreatteacher.Everythingwassoeasytounderstand.ThatwaswhenIreallyconsideredengineeringasawaytofollowmypassion.Question:___________________________________?Mohan:

IworkonasystemfortheMars2020mission.Itistheeyesandearsofthespacecraft.

DuringthetriptoMars,weneededtodoafewimportantthings.Weneededitsantennae(天线)pointedtowardtheEarth,sothatwecouldcommunicatewiththemachine.

And,wehadtocontrolthespacecrafttogetitwherewewantedittogo.Then,wehadtolandthespacecraftsafely.Wedidthatbygivingcommandstothespacecraft.

Question:WhatisyourfavoritepartaboutworkingforNASA?Mohan:

LotsofexcitingthingshappenwhereIwork.Wearetryingtounderstandmoreabouttheuniverse.Itisoftensomethingnew.Ireallyenjoyit!1.WhenwasMohan’sinterestinspaceandsciencesparked?A.Whenshewas1. B.Whenshewas7.C.Whenshewas9. D.Whenshewas16.2.InwhichorderdidthefollowingeventoccurtoSwatiMohan?①SheworkedontheMars2020mission.②ShemovedtotheUnitedStates.③She

studiedengineeringatCornellUniversity.④ShegotaPh.D.attheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).A.①②④③ B.②③④① C.②①④③ D.③④②①3.Accordingtothesection“Question:Whenyouwereyoung,whatdidyouwanttobecomewhenyougrewup?”,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mohan’sfirstphysicsclasshelpedhertobecomeinterestedinengineering.B.Mohan’steacherencouragedhertobeanengineerwhenshegrewup.C.Mohantookherfirstphysicsclassbecauseengineeringwasherpassion.D.Mohandreamedtobeadoctorbecauseshethoughtitwouldbeeasy.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheblankinthetext?A.Howdidyoulookforajobabroad.B.Whatdoyoudoinyourcurrentjob.C.Howdidyouturnyourpassionintoacareer.D.Whatwillthefutureworkplacelooklike.5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“______”.A.WhatistheMars2020mission? B.ThehistoricaldevelopmentofNASAC.HowtobecomeanAmericanastronaut? D.DreamJobs:Marsexplorerandengineer四、填空（共10分）根据所提供的中文补全文章。IamLiuMeng.Theaviationindustryisoneofthelargest1.___________（快速发展的)sectorsintheworlds.SoafterIgraduatedfromavocationalschool,IgotajobasaflightattendantatChinaEasternAirlines.Withmyhardworkandgreat2.__________(努力),Isuccessfullypassedtheinternship.IwishtobethechiefattendantwhenIam35year