Module1Unit3知识归纳练习牛津上海版英语八年级下册

八年级下册M1U3教案一、重点词汇【知识梳理】1．servantn.仆人；佣人Fireandwatermaybegoodservants,butbadmasters.[谚]水火是忠仆，用之不慎成灾主。Apoliticianshouldbeaservantofthepeople.政治家应当是人民的公仆。【拓展】servev.服务，待客(考纲单词)Theyservedtheguestsawonderfuldinner.他们以盛宴招待客人们。servicen.服务(考纲单词)Thetrainservicetothecapitalisverygood.开往首都的火车服务设施非常好。2．electricityn.电[U](考纲单词)Thepowerstationsupplieselectricitytothisarea.这个电站供应这个区域的电。【辨析】electric;electronic;electrician;electricity(1)electricadj.意为“发电的；由电产生的；电动的”。(考纲单词)Theybuildelectricautomobiles.他们制造电动汽车。(2)electronicadj.意为“电子的”。Ihaveanelectronicdictionary.(3)electriciann.意为“电工”。MasterWangisanelectrician.王师傅是电工。(4)electricityn.意为：“电”。Thepowerstationsupplieselectricitytothisarea.这个点站供应这个区域的电。【搭配】anelectricgenerator发电机anelectricplug电源插头anelectriciron电熨斗【拓展】总结类似词性转换，historyhistoricalhistoriceconomyeconomic等等3．trickv.欺骗；坑人(考纲单词)Hertrickedmeintogivinghimthemoney.他哄骗我给了他钱。（常与outof连用）骗走，恶作剧Hispartnertriedtotrickhimoutofhisshare.他的合伙人企图骗走他的股份。【拓展】trickn.诡计；骗术，花招(考纲单词)Icandomagictricks.我会变魔术。Thechildrenplayedatrickontheirteacher.孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。4.foolishadj.愚蠢的(考纲单词)Iwasveryfoolishtobelievehimandlendhimthemoney.我真蠢,竟相信了他,还借钱给他。谚语Thereisasayingthatstayhungry,stayfoolish.有句谚语:求知若饥，虚心若愚。【拓展】fooln.傻子v.愚弄;欺骗(考纲单词)IsitpossiblethatIamafool?难道我是一个傻瓜吗?I'mfooled!我被骗了。5.wiren.金属丝，金属线The

wireled

toa

speaker.

这电线连接着扬声器。6.metren.计量器；计量表Ametermeasurestheamountyouuse,andyougetabillforitmonthly.计量表测量你的使用量，每月你会收到账单。There'sagasmeterineveryhome.在每间屋里都有煤气表。【搭配】agasmeter煤气表anelectricitymeter电表aspeedmeter速度表【复习】metren.米，公尺(考纲单词)Thebuildingis50metreshigh.这栋楼50米高。7.measurev.测量；度量Ametermeasurestheamountyouuse,andyougetabillforitmonthly.计量表测量你的使用量，每月你会收到账单。takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做…8.billn.账单；钞票；纸币(考纲单词)Heneverpayshisbillontime.他从来没有按时支付他的账单。the

telephone/electricity/gasbill

费╱电费╱煤气费账单Ametermeasurestheamountyouuse,andyougetabillforitmonthly.计量表测量你的使用量，每月你会收到账单。Amonthlypaperisprintedeverymonth.Wereaditmonthly.月刊是每月印刷的，我们按月读它。Wepaythetelephonebillmonthly.我们每月付一次账单。a

monthlymeeting/visit/magazine

每月一次的会议╱拜访；月刊daily/weekly/yearly均可形可副10.explanationn.解释；解说；说明Theonlyexplanationforhisbehaviouristhathe'smad.对他的行为的唯一解释就是他疯了。【拓展】explainv.解释；说明(考纲单词)Canyouexplainwhyyouwerelate?你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？【搭配】explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事【拓展】举一些动词加tion变名词的例子。inviteinvitation、inventinvention、promotepromotion、locatelocation、addaddition、等等11.carefuladj.小心的；谨慎的(考纲单词)Becarefulwhilegettingoffthetrain.下车时要小心。Becareful!=Lookout！小心【搭配】becarefulwithsth.小心对待；谨慎处理becarefultodosth.=dosth.carefully=dosth.with（great）care小心做某事Heiscarefulwithhiswork.他工作谨慎。【拓展】carev.介意；在乎；关心n.照料；保护；小心(考纲单词)【搭配】==照顾（考纲短语）喜欢在意保重【拓展】adj.粗心的答案：carefor=lookafter=takecareof;carefor;careabout;takecare；careless；carefully12.scratchv.搔；挠Hescratchedtheinsectbiteonhislegwithhisnails.他用指甲挠他腿上虫咬的地方。（常与out，off，through连用）刮掉，削去；擦去：删掉；划掉Hernamehadbeenscratchedoutofthelist.她的名字已从名单上划掉了。Couldyouhelpmescratchtherustoffthewheel?你能帮我把轮子上的锈刮掉吗？13．invisibleadj.看不见的；无形的Airisinvisible,butwecanfeelitwhenitmoves.空气是看不见的，但是当它移动的时候我们能感受到。【拓展】visibleadj.看得见的；明显的；显著的visionn.视力Airisn'tavisibleobject.空气不是可见物体。Shehasgoodvision.她的视力很好。Edison'smost

wellknown

inventions

included

theelectriclightbulb.

爱迪生最著名的发明包括电灯泡。Thebulbisbroken.Pleasechangeanotherone.这个灯泡坏了，请再换一个。15．connectv.连接，联合（考纲单词）Willyouconnectthiswiretothetelevision?你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗？Thisthickwireisconnectedtomyputer.这根粗电线连接到我的电脑上。【搭配】connectwith和……有联系，和……有关PeopleconnectViennawithwaltzesandcoffeehouses.人们一提到维也纳就会联想到华尔兹圆舞曲和咖啡馆。【辨析】connectwith与connectto①connectwith是和……有关,和……有联系的意思.也可以这样用:connectsth./sbwithsb./sth.如:Heisconnectedwiththemurder.那件谋杀案和他有关.②connectto的意思是把……连接到……如:【拓展】connectionn.联系；连接16．bury（buriedburied）v.埋葬，掩埋Thehousewashalfburiedundersnow.房子一半埋在雪中。Manymenwereburiedundergroundwhentherewasanaccidentatthemine.矿上发生意外事故时，许多矿工都被埋在地下。Heburiedhimselfinhiswork.他埋头工作。17．politelyadv.客气地，斯文地（考纲单词）Youshouldserveourguestspolitely.你必须有礼貌地服务我们的客人。Tomofferedmeacigarette.Irefusedpolitely.汤姆给我一支烟，我礼貌地拒绝了。【拓展】politeadj.有礼貌的；斯文的（考纲单词）adj.无礼的politenessn.有礼，优雅Itwasn'tverypoliteofyoutoserveyourselfwithoutasking.你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不太礼貌的。答案：impolite18．grinn.露齿笑，咧嘴笑Therewasagrinonhisfacewhenheopenedhisbirthdaypresents.当他打开他的生日礼物时，他的脸上露齿一笑。【拓展】grinvt.咧嘴而笑Hewasgrinningwithdelight.他高兴得咧开嘴笑。【拓展】讲到这个单词稍稍放松一下，跟学生一起分享各种“笑”的单词，用英文的表达。各种笑的英文单词burstintolaughter突然大笑crackasmile展颜微笑，莞尔一笑explodewithlaughter哄堂大笑forceasmile强作欢颜burstintogalesoflaughter爆发出阵阵笑声19．containv.包含，含有Pigironmaycontain4%ofcarbon.生铁可含百分之四的碳。Thebottlecontainstwopints.这瓶装两品脱。【辨析】contain与hold两个单词都含“包含，容纳”的意思。(1)contain着重“其中确实包含有”。Thebottlecontainswater.这个瓶子里有水。(2)hold指“能容纳”。Thehouseholds20people.这房子能住下20人。20.clearadj.清楚的；清晰的；明亮的v.清除；打扫（考纲单词）It'sgreatfuntowatchthebeautifulstarsintheskyonclearnightsinautumn.在秋季晴朗的夜晚观看空中美丽的星星,这是非常有趣的。Pleaseclearawayallthatrubbish.请把那些垃圾全部清除掉。【拓展】clearlyadv.清晰地;明亮地;清楚地（考纲单词）Youneedtoexplainyouropinionsquiteclearlywhenhavingadebate.当有一场辩论,你需要很清楚地解释你的观点。21.ironn.铁；熨斗（考纲单词）Ironandwoodhavedifferentnatures.铁和木头的性质不同。22.switchv.开或关（电器）【搭配】switchoff关（电灯/电器等）switchon打开Remembertoswitchoffthelightwhenyouleave.离开时记得关灯。23.offadv.不工作；不连接Thewaterisoff.

停水了。

MakesuretheTVisoff.

请注意关掉电视机。（考纲单词）Didyoulockthedoor?

你锁门了吗？Sheturnedthekeyinthelock.

她转动锁眼里的钥匙。25.testu.&n.测试;考查;试验（考纲单词）Eithermeasurethetemperaturewithathermometerortestthewaterwithyourwrist.要么用温度计测量水温,要么用你的手腕来试水温。TheteacherwonderedifEdwardhadcorrectedhismistakesinthetestpaper.老师想知道爱德华是否已纠正试卷上的错误了。（考纲单词）Banksactivelyencouragepeopletoborrowmoney.

银行积极鼓动人们贷款。【搭配】encouragesb.todosth.鼓励…做…Theybehavedverybadlytowardstheirguests.

他们对客人们很不礼貌。【拓展】behaviourn.行为；举止Hisbehaviourtowardsherwasbeingmoreandmoreaggressive.

他对待她的态度越来越蛮横。（考纲单词）Wehave20parttime

membersofstaff

.

我们有20名兼职员工。（考纲单词）Theyknowme—I'ma

regularcustomer

.

我是老主顾，他们都认识我。【拓展】consumern.顾客customn.习俗；海关30．flowv.流动Thecarsflowedinasteadystreamalongthemainroad.汽车在主干道上不停地驶过。【搭配】flowaway流走；流逝flowdown流下flowinto流入Timeflowsawayquickly.时光飞逝。Waterfallflowsdowntothebottomofthehill.瀑布飞流直下到山脚下。Riversflowintothesea.江河流入海中。31．amountn.数量；量（考纲单词）Noamountofwashingwillremovethem.怎么洗也洗不掉。Whatistheamountofthis?这总共是多少？【搭配】alargeamountof，amountsof+不可数名词32．formn.形状；形式（考纲单词）Heseemstodislikeanyformofexercise.他好像讨厌任何方式的运动。【拓展】formn.方式；制度Differentcountrieshavedifferentformsofgovernment.不同的国家有不同的政治制度。33．energyn.能量（考纲单词）Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold.年轻人通常比老年人有活力。EachyearAmericansuseahighpercentageoftheworld'senergy.每年美国人消耗掉世界能源的比例很高。【拓展】energeticadj.精力充沛的Heisanenergeticchild.他是个精力旺盛的孩子。34．batteryn.电池（考纲单词）Ourbuswon'tstartbecausethebatteryisflat.我们的大客车发动不起来了，因为电池坏了。Thispocketcalculatorneedstwobatteries.这个袖珍计算器需用两节干电池。【易错点拨】battery的复数形式为batteries【例题精讲】例1．Youngpeopleusuallyhavemore__________thantheold.(energetic)【答案】energy例2．At home, children mustfire without an adult.A.becarefulB.becarefulwithC.carefulwithD.becarefulof【答案】B例3．Theboy'sevilgrinmadeeverybodyalittlefrightened.Theunderlinedpartmeans________.A.mindB.behaviorC.heartD.smile【答案】D例4．Theairis(visible),likeelectricity.【答案】invisible例5．Wegetabillfortheamountweuse          (month)【答案】monthly例6．“CouldyoushowmethewaytotheBund?”themansaid (polite).【答案】politely【巩固练习】1．Thathoteloffersgoodtocustomers.(servant)【答案】service2．Wouldyouliketogetmesome?(battery)【答案】batteries3．These         thickwiresthatareburiedunderthestreet.A.connecttoB.connectwithC.areconnectedD.areconnectedto【解答】D【答案】D4．“It’snotabad(explain),”themanagersaidtothewoman.【答案】explanation5．Heis_______electrician,hecandealwiththe______problem.A.a;electricalB.an;electricalC.the;electricalD.the;electric【解答】B【答案】B二、语法：【知识梳理】情态动词（can/may/must）can的用法（1）表能力，常常翻译为“能够……”，“会……”，过去式为could。Wecanswimacrosstheriver.我们能游过这条河。Canyourideahorse?你会骑马吗？【拓展】beableto（2）表许可肯定句：Youcan(=may)gooutnow.你现在可以出去了。疑问句（用于请求对方许可）：CanIgooutnow?我现在可以出去了吗？（could比can更委婉）肯定回答：Yes,youcan.否定回答：No,youcan’t.否定句（can’t不允许）：Youcan’tsmokehere.Itisanonsmokingarea.你不可以在此吸烟，这儿是无烟区。（3）表否定猜测：HehasgonetoLondon,sohecan’tbeinShanghainow.他去了伦敦，因此他现在不可能在上海。Herbagisblack.Thisbrownonecan’tbehers.她的包是黑色的。这个褐色的包不可能是她的。【练习】1.CouldIborrowyourdictionary?Ofcourseyou____________.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.will2.Listen!IsTomsingingintheclassroom?No.It________beTom.HehasgonetoParis.A.maynotB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn’t3.Mary，__________youspeakChinese?Yes，onlyalittle．AmustBneed Cmay D．can答案：ACDmay的用法（1）may和might主要指允许，也可表示可能。might是may的过去式，表示过去的可能、许可等。—MayIein?—Yes,please.Shesaid(that)hemightelate.(=Shesaid,“Hemayelate.“）（2）may在肯定句中也可用于表示肯定的推测，might可能性更小。Hemaybeathome.（3）maynot在否定句中也可用于表示禁止。Youmaynottakephotosinthemuseum.（4）might也可用于现在时，表示有礼貌的请求，语气比may婉转。MightIspeaktoyouforamoment?Yes,youcan/may./No,youcan’t/maynot.(回答不用might)must的用法(1)表必须肯定句：Wemustobeytherules.我们必须遵守规则。否定句：mustn’t意思为“禁止”Youmustnotthrowtherubbisheverywhere.禁止乱扔垃圾。疑问句：MustIfinishmyhomeworkrightnow?我必须立刻完成作业吗？肯定回答：Yes,youmust.是的，你必须立刻完成。否定回答：No,youneedn’t.不，不需要立刻完成。(2)表示肯定猜测：Thelightisoninheroffice.Shemustbeintheoffice.她办公室的灯亮着，所以她一定在办公室。(3)与haveto用法区分【例题精讲】1.You____becarefulwhenyoudochemicalexperimentsinthechemistrylab.A.mayB.canC.needD.must2.A:MustIfinishtheseexercisesatschool?B:No,you____.Youmaytakeithome.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.won't3.ThelightisinstilloninJack'sroom.He_____bestillworkingathislessons.A.mustn'tB.can'tC..mustD.can4.ProfessorSmithistootiredtogoonworkinganylonger.Hereally____enoughsleep.A.needsBneedn'tC.Doesn’tneedD.needsto5.puters______workoutdifficultproblemsveryquickly.A.canB.mayC.mustD.needA:Excuseme,wherearewegoing.tohaveourclassmeeting?B:I'mnotsure.Askourmonitor,please,He____know.A.canBmayC.needD.shall7.It'stoodangerous.Idon’tthinkyou__gohomealoneatnight.8.A:MayIplayputergamesnow?B:I'msorryyou_Doyourhomeworkfirst'A.canB.shouldC.needn'tD.can't9.It’salreadyI0:00p.m.Tomhasn'teback.Hismother_____beveryangry.A.canB.mustC.needD.can't10.You____takeanumbrellawithyoubecauseit'sfine.A.can’tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.needn't答案：110DBCAABDDBD宾语从句（1）定义：宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。HecanspeakEnglish.（这是简单句，不是宾语从句）动词名词宾语Hesays（that）hecanspeakEnglish.（宾语从句）动词句子宾语Hesays（that）hecanspeakEnglish.主句从句（2）宾语从句三要素（3）用法详解连接词（引导词）：1)由that引导陈述句意思的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。Hesays.Heisastudent.（合并为一句） → Hesays(that)heisastudent.Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.2)由if或whether引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。一般情况下，whether和if可以替换。Heasks“Isheastudent?”（合并为一句） → Heasksifheisastudent.Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.注意：宾语从句中只能用whether不能用if的情况：①在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.②宾语从句中有ornot时不用if引导.Idon’tknowwhetherthemoviestarwilleornot.③和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.3)由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。Hewantstoknow.Whenwillsheeback?（合并为一句）→ Hewantstoknowwhenshewilleback.Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.引导词+主语+谓语Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.引导词+主语+谓语（4）.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序：陈述句语序，即主语(S)+谓语(V)。Heasks,“Isheastudent?”（陈述语序）→Heasksifheisastudent.Doesheworkhard?Iwonder. →Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave?Idon’tknow. →Idon’tknowwhenheleft.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?（5）宾语从句的时态：1)当主句的谓语动词为现在时态（并非只指一般现在时，也可以是现在完成时，现在进行时等现在时态）时，从句的谓语动词用它所需要的任何一种时态。 hestudiesEnglisheveryday. heisstudyingEnglishnow.主现从任意 hewillstudyEnglishtomorrow.主现从任意Hesays(that) hehasstudiedEnglishforfiveyears. hewasstudyingEnglishfrom8to9yesterdayevening. hestudiedEnglishfivedaysago.2)当主句的谓语动词为过去时态(并非只指一般过去时，只要是过去的时态形式即可)时，从句的谓语动词必须用它所相对应的过去时形式。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。主过从过去 hestudiedEnglisheveryday.主过从过去 hewasstudyingEnglishnow. hewouldstudyEnglishtomorrow.Hesaid(that) hehadstudiedEnglishforfiveyears. hewasstudyingEnglishfrom8to9yesterdayevening. hestudiedEnglishfivedaysago.注意：“could”用于表委婉语气时，不是指过去时,所以从句用“can”而不能用“could”。CouldyoutellmewhenIcanleave?真理永一现!3)当从句描述的是事实、真理或格言、谚语时，从句谓语动词的时态不受主句时态的限制，都用一般现在时。真理永一现!Hesays（said）thattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Hesays（said）thatitisbettertogivethantoreceive.4.宾语从句的否定转移：当动词think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称时，其否定通常转移到主句上，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。Idon’tbelieveitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.Idon’tthinkweneedwastemuchtimeonit.Idon’tbelievethatmaniskilledbyJim,ishe?Wesupposeyouhavefinishedtheproject,haven'tyou?【巩固练习】I.选择题：Heaskedme_______.A.whichfilmdoIprefer B.whichfilmdidIpreferC.whichfilmIprefer D.whichfilmIpreferIdon’tknow_______.A.whatheislooking B.whatishelookingforC.whatheisbusy D.whatheisbusywithHetoldme_______.A.howwouldwestart B.whenwewouldstartC.ifwewouldstart D.whetherwewouldstartBobcan’tdecide_______.A.whichisthebest B.whichthebestisC.whichonethebestis D.whichoneisbestIcan’ttell_______.A.wheredoestheboyinblacklive?B.wheretheboyinblacklives?C.Wheredoestheboyinblacklives. D.Wheretheboyinblacklives.Couldyoutellme______MrJohnsonvisitedyesterdayafternoon?A.whoB.whetherC.howD.WhyThedoctoraskedthegirl________.A.howwaswrongwithher B.howwrongwaswithherC.whatwaswrongwithher D.WhatwrongwaswithherMrBrownaskedhisson_______.A.what’sthematterwithhim B.whatwasthematterwithhimC.whatthematteriswithhim D.whatthematterwaswithhimHeopenedthewindowtofindout______outside.A.itwasraining B.whetheritwasrainingC.whetheritrained D.whetheritwasrainingDoyouknow_______.A.whatisthegirl’sname B.whatthegirl’snameis.C.whatisthegirl’sname? D.Whatthegirl’snameis?Theycouldnotdecideon______.A.wherearethestrangersfromB.wherethestrangersarefromC.wherewerethestrangersfrom D.WherethestrangerswerefromBettyisoftenasked______whenshegrowsup?A.whatshedoes B.whatdoesshedoC.whatshewilldo D.whatwillshedoMrsPriestlysaidIlookedpaleandaskedme_______.A.whatwrongwas B.whatthematterwasC.whatmytroublewas D.howwasICanyoutellme________?A.whyyouareinsuchahurry B.what’syouraddressC.whowasthefruitbowlbroken D.forwhomyouarelookingHedidn’tremember_______hiswatch.A.wherehehadput B.wherehehasputC.wherehadheput D.wherehasheputIdon’tknow_______.A.whytheydidn’tgotothemovieslastnightB.whentheydidn’tgotothemovieslastnightC.whydid’ttheygotothemovieslastnightD.whendidn’ttheygotothemovieslastnightTheoldmanwonder______.A.whethertheAmericanpilothadseenUFOsB.whetherhadtheAmericanpilotseenUFOsC.howhadtheAmericanpilotseenUFOsD.thattheAmericanpilothadseenUFOsHehasn’tdecided______.A.ifhe’llgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxiC.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxiMissLiwantstoknow______nextweek.A.whenmyuncleleaves B.whenwillmyuncleleaveC.wheremyunclewillstay D.wheredoesmyunclestayHeaskedme______duringthewinterholidays.A.whenIhadgone B.whereIhadbeenC.wherehadIgone D.wherehadIbeenI’dliketoknow______.A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljioninourEnglishEveningProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow_______.A.whenwouldtheconferencebeginB.whentheconferencewouldbeginC.whenwilltheconferencebeginD.whentheconferencewillbeginWillyoupleasetellme_______.A.wherePudongAirportisB.howfarPudongAirportwasC.howcanwegettoPudongAirportD.whenwasPudongAirportbuilt改写句子：1.Adamalwayssays,“Barbarasingswell.”Adamalwayssays___________________________.2.Alicesaid,“Bobisanhonestboy.”Alicesaid_____________________honestboy.3.Cathysaid,“Davidlikespopsongs”.Cathysaidthat__________popsongs.4.Edwardsaid,“Florawasanurseyearsago.”Edwardsaid________________nurseyearsago.5.Georgesaid,“IvisitedMacaolastyear.”Georgesaid_______________Macaolastyear.6.Heidisaid,“Iwillposttheseletters.”Heidisaid__________posttheseletters.7.Johnsaid,“I’mgoingtofinishittonight.”Johnsaid_______________________.8.Karlsaid,“Iamcopyingthenewwords.”Karlsaid____________________thenewwords.9.Lindasaid,“Ihavehadlunch”.Lindasaid____________________lunch.10.“Icandrawhouseswell,”saidMike.Mikesaid____he__________houseswell.11.Nancysaid,“IsitWednesday?”.Nancysaid_______________Wednesday.12.Oliversaid,“Dotheyswiminthewinter?”Oliversaid________________inthewinter.13.Peterasked,“WasMissQuickherejustnow?”Peterasked____________________herejustnow.14.Robertasked,“DidSusandothewashingthismorning?”Robertasked____Susan_____thewashingthismorning.15.Tomasked,“WillVillabefreetomorrow?”Tomasked_______________befree_____________.16.Wendyasked,“IsAnnagoingtostaythere?”Wendyasked_____Anna__________there.17.Bettyasked,“IsCarlworkinginthefield?”Bettyasked_____________________inthefield.18.Doraasked,“HasEdwardgone?”Doraasked_____Edward__________.19.Fredasked,“Cancatsswim?”Fredasked_______________swim.20.Mr.Grayasked,“Whatistheboy’sname?”Mr.Grayasked_________________________.21.Henryasked,“Whoistheladyoverthere?”_______________________________________.22.Joesaid,“Whenwillthefilmbegin?”_______________________________________.23.Kittysaid,“WheredoesLilylive?”_______________________________________.24.Maryasked,“HowwasNickyesterday?”_______________________________________.25.Vivianasked,“WhydoesSamlikemaths?”_______________________________________.26.Williamasked,“Whoissingingnextdoor?”_______________________________________.27.Annesaid,“WhatmadeEmilysohappy?”_______________________________________.28.Barbaraasked,“Whattimeisit?”_______________________________________.29.Carlasked,“HowmanycardshasJobgot?”_______________________________________.30.Dickasked,“HowlonghasJackstayedhere?”_______________________________________.31.Joeasked,“Howmuchdoesthebabyweigh?”_______________________________________.32.Lucyasked,“HowmanytimeshasMarkbeentoHongKong?”___________________________________________________.同义句转换：1.KatesaidtoMartin,“Iknowyourfather.”Kate_____________________________________father.2.PaulaskedRose,“Didyoucallmeyesterdayafternoon?”PaulaskedRose__________________________himyesterdayafternoon.3.Georgeasked,“Wherewereyoulastweek,Lucy?”GeorgeaskedLucy____________________________lastweek.4.MrsWhitetoldTomthathemustn’tthrowpaperontheground.MrsWhitetoldTom__________throwpaperontheground.5.Idon’tknowwhenweshallleaveforBeijing.Idon’tknowwhen_______________forBeijing.6.TheboyaskedhismotherDoeswaterfreezeat0℃?”Theboyaskedhismother____________________________.7.Jack’smotheraskedhim,“Haveyoupackedyourthings?”Jack’smotheraskedhim____________________________.Key:choice：15:DDBDD 610:DDADD1115:DDDAA 1623:BACCBCBASentenceTransformation1.thatBarbarasingswell2.thatBobwasan3.Davidliked4.thatFlorawasa5.thathevisited6.hewould7.thathewouldfinishitthatnight8.thathewascopying9.thatshehadhad10.that;coulddraw11.ifitwas12.iftheyswam13.ifMissQuickwas14.if;did15.ifVillawould;thenextday16.if;wouldstay17.ifCarlwasworking18.if;hadgone19.ifcatscould20.whattheboy’snamewas21.Henryaskedwhotheladyovertherewas.22.Joeaskedwhenthefilmwouldbegin.23.KittyaskedwhereLilylived.24.MaryaskedhowNickwasyesterday.25.VivianaskedwhySamlikedmaths.26.Williamaskedwhowassingingnextdoor.27.AnneaskedwhatmadeEmilysohappy.28.Barbaraaskedwhattimeitis.29.CarlaskedhowmanycardsJobhadgot.30.DickaskedhowlongJackhadstayedthere.31.Joeaskedhowmuchthebabyweighed.32.LucyaskedhowmanytimesMarkhadbeentoHongKong.1.toldMartinthatsheknewhis 2.whethershecalled 3.whereshehadbeen 4.notto 5.tosetoff 6.ifwaterfreezesat0℃ 7.whetherhehadpackedhisthings三、首字母填空练习例1．Shouldchildrenstopplayingputergamesornot?That'salwaysahottopic.putergamesmayh__________youlearnhowtouseputersskillfully.Andtheyaremoref__________thangoingtoaputerclass.Youwilllearnallkindsofthingsthroughplayinggamesonyourputer.Gamesa__________getyourbrain（脑子）toworkfast.Whenyouplaygames,youhavetoworkoutw__________todoinaveryshorttime.Yourbrain,eyesandhandsmustworkquickly.Itmakesyoufreefromschoolworkandhelpsyoue__________yourselfandrelax.Butwait,you'dbetternottakethatasanexcuseandplayputergamesallday.Ifyousitbeforeyourputerforalongtime,yourhands,backandeyeswillgeth__________.Childrenshoudn'tuseaputerformorethan30minutesw__________arest.【答案】help|fun|also|what|enjoy|hurt|without【巩固练习】1．WhentheChineseswimmerLiuZigewonthegoldmedalinthewomen's200meterbutterflyatthe2008BeijingOlympics,manypeoplesaidhersuccesswasjustgoodl__________.Now,Liu'stalentandefforthasprovedthatsheisnofallingstarinworldswimming.AttheWorldCupshortcoursemeetinberlinonNovember15,2009,LiubrokeherownworldrecordthathadbeensetfourdaysearlierinStockholm,Sweden,inthewomen's200meterbutterfly.Duringthepastmonth,shehaswongoldmedalsandb__________theworldrecordthreetimesinthisevent.Liuattributeshergreatsuccesstohertoughtraining.The20yearoldgirlsaysshehasn'thadadayoffs__________shewonthesilvermedalatRomeWorldChampionshipsinJuly,2009.Whenshe'snottraining,Liukeepsherselfawayfromthenoisyworldoutside.That'sw__________sheneverappearsonfrontpagesbutwinstopresultsinpetions.Unlikemostplayerswhostruggleforvictory,Liudoesn'tcaretoom__________aboutsettingtheworldrecord."Eventinyprogresscanmakeanewrecord,whichisverymoninthepool,"Liusai."Ibelievehardworkpaysoff."Liustartedswimmingattheageofseven.A__________beingtrainedatasportsschoolinBenxi,Liaoningfortwoyears,shejoinedaswimmingclubandbeganhercareer.In2007,Liujoinedthenationals__________team.【答案】luck|broken|since|why|much|After|swimming2．   Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Somepeopledon'tneedmuchsleep.H________,weallneedtodreamaccordingtothescientists.   Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamse______night.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolor.Somedreamsarel________oldfilms.Theyetousoverandagain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.   Dreamingmaybeaw________oftryingtofindananswer.Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theycouldhavebeent_______abouttheirworkallday.Thenthesethingsgointotheirdreams.   Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan'trememberthedream.Dreamscand_______quicklyfrommemory.   Toomuchdreamingisn'tgood.Them_______wesleep,thelongerwedream.Ourmindishardatworkwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.【答案】However|every|like|way|thinking|disappear|more课堂检测I.pletethesentenceswithobjectclauses.Thestaffroomisonthethirdfloor.Ithink____________________________________________.Mysisterwillpostthelettersoon.Iknow____________________________________________.Wherearetheygoingtomeetus?Doyouknow_______________________________________?Howmanypeoplehaveyouinvitedtoourparty?Pleasetellme_______________________________________.WhowillstaywithEvaathome?Iwonder___________