《汽车专业英语》期末试卷及答案

装订班级学号装订班级学号姓名※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※线第3页，共7页线《汽车专业英语》期末试卷（二）题号一二三四五六七总分得分I.TranslatethefollowingEnglishexpressionsintotheChinese.(10%)1.promiseto2.persistin3.wearout4.beappliedto5.accountfor6.invogue7.takesthintoconsideration8.takethelead9.preventfrom10.beequippedwithII.Choosethebestanswerfromthe4choices.(10%)1.Itwasin1943theharmfulsmogmadeitsappearanceinLOSAngeles.A.thatB.thenC.whenD.which2.Eitherhisfamilyorhisrelativethedinnerparty.A.hasattendedB.haveattendedC.attendD.areattending3.Allthatglittersnotgold.A.beB.isC.areD.was4.Accordingtohim,aseriesofdiscussionheldabouttheproject.A.isB.areCwasD.were5.ThesongalwaysthedaysIspentwithhiminHawaii.A.remindsmeofB.remembersmeofC.remindsmetoD.remembersmeto6.ofyourhealth,don’teattoomuchsugarandsalt.A.OnpurposeB.BecauseC.ForthesakeD.Forinstant7.enteringthehallhefoundeveryonewaitingforhim.A.AtB.WhileC.OnD.In8.Seldomsuchanight.A.IdidseeB.haveIseenC.haveseenID.Isaw9.Thisisoneofthosecarsthatintheaccident.A.isdamagedB.wasdamagedC.aredamagedD.weredamaged10.Iremembertohelpusifweevergotintotrouble.A.onceofferingB.himonceofferingC.himtoofferD.toofferhimIII.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords,changingtheformsifnecessary.(10%)1.Simon’s(refuse)topaythefinegothimintotrouble.2.Theireffortstoimprovethecomproductionhavebeenvery(effect).3.Thedirectorinformedusthatthe(equip)willbearrivinghereintwoweeks.4.Heranasfastashecould,(hope)tocatchthe8:15train.5.IthinkEric(justify)inrefusingtohelpthebeautifulgirl.6.Mikehadalready(lie)downwhenhecamein.7.Ishalltreatheras(tender)asifIwasherownmother.8.Yoursuggestionsthatthemeeting(be)canceledisreasonable.9.Sherodethebicycle(caution)astheroadwasicy.10.TheU.Spopulationofkids(grow)sincethe’70s,andwillremainathighlevelsthroughthe’90s.IV.Cloze.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsinthebox.(10%)longaffectdiseaseenjoyprotectdevelopvegetablechildhabithealthEatinghealthilyisimportantfor1aswellastheirparents.Whenparentshavepooreating2,theirchildrenusuallydo,too.Afterall,childreneatthesamewayastheirparents.Whenparentseat3longaffectdiseaseenjoyprotectdevelopvegetablechildhabithealthEveryonewantstolivea6,healthylife.Weknowthatthefoodweeat7usindifferentways.Forexample,doctorsbelievethatfruitandvegetablescanreally8peoplefrommanydifferent9.Ontheotherhand,animalfatcancausediseases.Wecanchangeoureatinghabitsnowand10manyyearsofhealthyliving.V.ReadingComprehension（40%）Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,makethecorrectchoice.Footballis,Isuppose,themostpopulargameinEngland:onehasonlytogotooneoftheimportantmatchestoseethis.Richandpoor,youngandold,onecanseethemallthere,shoutingandcheeringforonesideortheother.OneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballinEnglandtoastrangeristhegreatknowledgeofthegamewhicheventhesmallestboyseemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportantteams.Hehasphotographsofthemandknowstheresultsofalargenumberofmatches.Hewilltellyou,withagreatairofauthority,whoheexpectswillwinsuchandsuchamatch,andhisopinionisusuallyasvaluableasthatofmenthreeorfourtimeshisage.MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballseriously—muchmoreseriouslythannearlyallEuropeanschools,wherelessonsareall-important(至关重要的),andgamesareleftforprivatearrangements.InEngland,itisbelievedthateducationisnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy’smindwithfactsinaclassroom;educationalsomeanscharactertraining.Oneofthebestwaysoftrainingcharacterisbymeansofgames,especiallyteamgames,wheretheboyhastolearntoworkwithothersforhisteam,insteadofworkingselfishlyforhimselfalone.Theschoolthereforearrangesgamesandmatchesforitspupils.Footballisagoodteamgame,itisgoodexerciseforthebody,itneedsskillandaquickbrain,itispopularanditischeap.Asaresult,itistheschool’sfavoritegameinthewinter.1.InEnglandfootballisagameenjoyed_______.A.onlybyyoungpeople.B.onlybyrichpeople.C.onlybyboys.D.bypeopleofallagesandclasses.2.AstrangerinEnglandwillbesurprisedtofindthatinthatcountry_______.A.peoplehavelittleknowledgeoffootball.B.girlsaremoreinterestedinfootballthanboys.C.evensmallboysknowalotaboutfootball.D.childrenarenotinterestedinfootballatall.3.ThereisagreatdifferencebetweenschoolsinEnglandandthoseinEuropeinthat________.A.Europeanschoolstakefootballseriously.B.Europeanschoolsoftenarrangefootballmatchesfortheirpupils.C.schoolsinEnglandcarelittleaboutlessons.D.schoolsinEnglandbelievecharactertrainingtobepartofeducation.4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthefootballgame?A.Itmakespeopleselfish.B.Itencouragescooperation.C.Itisgoodforhealth.D.Itisnotexpensive.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefootballgameinEngland?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.Task2Directions:Readthepassageandsentencescarefully,writeTfortrue,Fforfalse.Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedmetositdown.WhileIwatched,mouthopeninsurprise,Mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytothesmallroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop(拖把).Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,Mumnoddedandsaid,“Verydirtyfloors.”“Yes.I'mgladthey'vefinallydecidedtocleanthem,”thenurseanswered.ShelookedatMumstrangelyandsaid,“Butaren'tyouworkinglate?”Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipe(拖)ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.AfteralongtimeMumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,Mumnoddedpolitelytothenurseandsaid,“Thankyou.”Outside,Mumtoldme:“Dagmarisfine.Nofever.”“Yousawher,Mum?”“Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital.Butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Theyneedabrush."6.()Whenshetookamopfromthesmallroom,whatMumreallywantedtodowastocleanthefloor.7.()WhenthenursetalkedtoMumshethoughtMumwasacleaner.8.()Afterreadingthestorywecaninferthatthehospitalisachildren'shospital.9.()ThereasonwhyMotherwenttoseeDagmarinthehospitalwasthatshewantedtofindouthowshewas.10.()Inthisstorymumisaverycleverwoman.Task3Directions:Afterreadingthispassage,youshouldcompletethesentencesfollowingit.CarsplayaveryimportantpartintheUnitedStates.Theyhavebroughtaboutverygreatchangesinpeople’slife.WhenyoufirstarriveintheUnitedStates,you’llbesurprisedatseeingstreamsofcarsgoingoneveryroadineverycityandbetweencities.Duringrushhoursroadswithinandnearacityarealmostfilledwithcarswhichcarrypeoplegoingtoworkorbackhome.Inmoststates,aboyoragirlover16yearsoldisallowedtolearntodriveandgivenalicenseafterpassingatest.About70percentofthepopulationoftheStatescandrive,andontheaveragetherearetwocarsforeverythreepeople.AcarissoimportanttoanAmericanwhohasajob,eventoacollegestudentwhohasapart-timejobthatitisoneofthefirstthingsthatonewantstobuywhenonebeginstoearnmoney.Todaymanypeoplepreferlivingoutsidecities,wheretheairisfresher,theneighborhoodquieter,andhousescheaper,thaninthecenterofacity.Theirhomesusuallyaretenoreventwentymilesawayfromthenearestcities.Asaresult,therearegoodroadsandittakesthemnomorethanhalfanhourtodrivetoworkorbackhome.Thedistancecausesnodifficultyatall.11.DuringroadsarealmostfilledwithcarsintheStates.12.Aboyoragirlaboveisallowedtolearntodriveinmoststates.13.About70percentcandrive.14.ManyAmericansprefertolive.15.IttakesAmericanslivingoutsidethecitiesnomorethan__________todrivetoworkorbackhome.Task4Directions:Afterreadingthispassage,givebriefanswerstothequestions.MaryandherhusbandDmitrilivedinthetinyvillageofPerachorainsouthernGreece.OneofMary’sprizepossessionswasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher.Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.Oneevening,however,thelambwasmissing.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.WhenDmitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhimwhathadhappened.Dmitriatoncesetouttofindthethief.Heknewitwouldnotprovedifficultinsuchasmallvillage.Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dmitrifoundoutthathisneighbor,Aledo,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.DmitriimmediatelywenttoAledo’shouseandangrilyaccusedhimofstealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.AledodeniedtakingitandledDmitriintohisbackyard.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DmitriapologizedtoAledoforhavingaccusedhim.WhiletheyweretalkingitbegantorainandDmitristayedinAledo’shouseuntiltherainstopped.Whenhewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewasastonishedtofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeenwashedcleanbytherain!16.WhatdidMarytellDmitriwhenhecamehome?17.WhatdidDmitriaccuseAledoof?18.WhatdidDmitridowhenhesawAledo’snewlambwasblack?19.WhydidDmitristayinAledo’shouseforhalfanhour?20.WhydidDmitrigetasurprisewhenhewentoutside?VI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Themajorcomponentsofautomobileelectricalsystemincludestartingsystem,chargingsystem,ignitionsystemandaccessorysystem.2.Whatismore,theadvancedsuspensionsystem,thebraketype,thetransmissionandthewheelsaremadeupofthetough,durablechassis.3.Everythingcanbedoneeasilywithasingletouch,whenthesedanisequippedwithpowerwindows,powersunroof,powerexteriorsmirrors,powerdoorlockincludingremotekeylessentryandengineimmobilizer.Itseemsthateverythingisautomatic.4.Whendrivinganautomobile,themostimportantthingistokeepsafe.Sothesafetysystemswithvariouskindsoftechnologyareequippedwithtoensuretheoccupantshavetheprotectiontheyneed.5.Seatbeltsarethemainrestraintsthatprotecttheoccupantsofamotorvehicle.Airbagsprovideadditionalprotection,sotheyarecalledSupplementalRestraintSystems(SRS).Theyarealwaysreadyforuse.VII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.咱们出发吧。现在不下雨了。2.战争接近尾声了。3.她已经走了。如果你想见她的话，你得明天再来一趟。4.上周以来，我一直在读那本书。5.火车刚刚离开。《汽车专业英语》期末测试（二）参考答案I.TranslatethefollowingEnglishexpressionsintotheChinese.1.promiseto可能,预示2.persistin顽强地坚持,执着地做3.wearout磨损；用坏4.beappliedto应用于5.accountfor说明,占6.invogue正时兴，正在流行7.takesthintoconsideration考虑到……,顾及……8.takethelead领先,带头,树立榜样9.preventfrom防止…..免于10.beequippedwith配备……II.Choosethebestanswerfromthe4choices.1～5AABCA6～10CCBDBIII.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords,changingtheformsifnecessary.1.Simon’srefusaltopaythefinegothimintotrouble.2.Theireffortstoimprovethecomproductionhavebeenveryeffective.3.Thedirectorinformedusthattheequipmentwillbearrivinghereintwoweeks.4.Heranasfastashecould,hopingtocatchthe8:15train.5.IthinkEricwasjustifiedinrefusingtohelpthebeautifulgirl.6.Mikehadalreadylaindownwhenhecamein.7.IshalltreatherastenderlyasifIwasherownmother.8.Yoursuggestionsthatthemeetingshouldbecanceledisreasonable.9.Sherodethebicyclecautiouslyastheroadwasicy.10.TheU.Spopulationofkidshasbeengrowingsincethe’70s,andwillremainathighlevelsthroughthe’90s.IV.Cloze.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsinthebox.longlongaffectdiseaseenjoyprotectdevelopvegetablechild