Unit1ScienceandScientists词汇练习-高中英语人教版选择性

选修二Unit1词汇练习从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组替换划线部分。initial,assist,handle,furthermore,brilliant,once

and

for

all,steady,link,gifted,decreased,substantial,subscribe

to,Thatistheonly

one

way

to

settle

this

issuepletely.I

definitely

approveof

the

success

being

1%

inspiration

and

99%

perspiration(汗水)Theinstituteofferedaconsiderablesalarytoattractoutstandingresearchers.Atthebeginningstageofthepeacetalk,noagreementwasreached.5.Thenumberofnewbornshasgraduallydroppedyearbyyear.6.Whatthenewmanneededtodowastohandlethecrisis.7.Fewpeopleknowthatthefamousactressisalsoatalentedposer.8.Noneedtoworry,Iwill

helpyou

tofind

somewhere

to

live.

9.Facedwithsucheconomysituation,people

haveatendencytochoose

a

stable

job.10.Thechild

could

have

been

an

exceptional

pianist

if

hehad

puthismind

to

it.

11.Studiesshowthatthereisaconnectionbetweensmokingandlungcancer.12.I

don’tfeellike

going

there,

moreover,

I

have

no

time

to

do

so.

用括号内单词的正确形式填空。_____________(frustrate)withtheresult,thegirlwalkedoutofthepanywithheaddown.Whichbacteriacausethe_____________(infect)isstillunknown.Thereisno__________(prove)thatthemanmittedthemurder.Underthe_____________(lead)ofhim,theprojectwascarriedoutsuccessfully.Ican_________(vivid)rememberthefeelingofhorror.Withouttimely____________fromthemanager,the_____________willfaceadilemma.(assist)According

to

official

____________(statistic)

the

disease

killed

over

500

people.Westudentsshoulddevelopcreative____________(think)whenlearning.Peopleareencouragetoget_____________(vaccine)beforetheoutbreakofflu.Whenthe

sun

set,

we

cast

long

___________(shadow)

on

the

beach.Withthe____________(intervene)ofpolice,peopleinvolvedinthesituationgraduallycalmeddown.Wewillalwaysrememberthesoldierswhodiedin__________(defend)oftheircountry.Hecan'tgraspthe___________(concept)ofgrammarsolearningaforeignlanguageishard.三、根据中文提示或首字母完成句子1.Withsomanypetitorsparticipatingin,itwillundoubtedlybeas___________petition.2.__________（感染）withthedeadlydisease,numerouspeopleintheareasdied.3.Thosewhos____________totheideapleasesignyournameshere.4.Thoseotherdrinksarefullofsugarwhichactuallycauses

____________(脱水).5.Thestatementsofthewitnesses

are

_______________(矛盾的)

and

confusing.6.Whereverwego,wemustbep____________anddevotedtoourmothercountry.7.We

believe

r_____________

will

appear

after

storms.8.Shegavea_____________（生动的）descriptionofwhatshehadobserved.9.You

can't

__________(责备)

anyone

else;

youmade

the

decisionwithoutdiscussingwithothers.

10.Asas____________ofthemurder,hewasprohibitedtoleave.11.The

bacteria

canonlybeexamined

under

am____________.

12.Milk

products

are

richin

calcium

and

_____________(蛋白质).

13.Asanativespeaker,shecanspeakp____________English.14.Thedemandingbossalwaysfindsf___________withpoorDavid.四、选择恰当的词组填空，必要时需变换形式，有一项多余。inchargeof,onceandforall,breakout,subscribeto，aboveall,infectsb.withsth.thanksto,edownwithShe__________the

children

__________

her

enthusiasm

for

music.

Betoughonyourselfifyouwanttogetridofthehabit_______________.We

_______________

three

papers

to

keep

up

on

current

events.

The

country

is

in

the

situation

where

a

war

_______________

at

any

time.

Thedoctorwas____________theoperationsothathewasdiscussingthedetailswithhisworkmates.Tomwasdiagnosed______________theflu.____________

his

skillful

handling

of

the

affair,

the

problem

was

avoided.五、翻译句子1.没能照顾好病人，他变得沮丧。（attend,frustrate）______________________________________________________________在这两种截然不同的理论面前，这个杰出的科学家赞同第二种。(contradictory)______________________________________________________________他怀疑是水泵造成的。(blame)______________________________________________________________这个抽象的概念让他对这个理论的理解产生了积极的影响。(concept,impact)______________________________________________________________为了进入尖端科学研究领域，他下决心换专业。(frontier,switch)______________________________________________________________在进行重要研究的过程中，他克服了重重困难。(conduce,overe)______________________________________________________________作为最著名最有天赋的科学家之一，他有丰富的想象力。（gifted,vivid）______________________________________________________________答案：一、选词替换onceandforall2.subscribeto3.substantial4.initial5.decreased6.handle7.gifted8.assist9.steady10.brilliant11.link12.furthermore二、用正确形式填空frustrated2.infection3.proof4.leadership5.vividly6.assistance,assistant7.statistics8.thinking9.vaccinated10.shadow11.intervention12.defence13.concepts三、单词拼写severe2.Infected3.subscribe4.dehydration5.contradictory6.patriotic7.rainbows8.vivid9.blame10.suspect11.microscope12.protein13.pure14.fault四、词组填空infected,with2.onceandforall3.subscribeto4.willbreakout5.inchargeof6.toedownwith五、翻译句子Hebecamefrustratedbecausehedidn’tattendtothepatientswell.Facedwiththetwocontradictorytheories,theoutstandingscientistsubscribedtothesecondtheoryHesuspectedthatthewaterpumpwastoblame.Theabstractconcepthasapos