新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元练习

标准实用文案文档新牛津高中英语模块七第一单元知识点整理及单元练习M7UNIT1一、词汇大集合【单词】1.ItisstilluncertainwhoinventedTV.至今还未能确定谁发明了电视。uncertainadj.不确定的；无把握的；是certain的反义词▲beuncertainabout/ofsth.对…不确定/没把握Theyarebothuncertainaboutwhattodo. 他们两人都拿不定主意该怎么办。▲It’suncertain+主语从句It’suncertainwhetherhewillcometomorrow. 他明天不一定会来。2.superioradj.优秀的；上等的；有优越感的；无比较级 n.上级；上司▲besuperiorto优于；胜过Hisnewcomputeristechnicallysuperiortomine. 他的新电脑在技术上超过了我的。 I’mgoingtocomplaintoyoursuperiors. 我要找你的上司投诉。3.windvt.上发条；缠；绕;摇；弯曲前进；迂回；蜿蜒（wound;wound）▲windup 给…上发条Hewoundupthetoycarandletitgo. 他给玩具车上发条然后松手让它跑。▲windthrough蜿蜒穿过 Theriverwindsthroughthewoods. 那条河蜿蜒流过树林。▲windone’sway蜿蜒向前；曲直延伸TheGreatWallwindsitswayovermountainsfromthewesttotheeast.4.applyvt./vi.应用；运用；申请；▲applysth.tosth.把…应用于…Scientificdiscoveriesareoftenappliedtoindustry. 科学发明常运用于工业。▲applyto（1）适用于 （2）向…提出申请（得到…）Theserulesonlyapplytopart-timeworkersinourschool.这些规章制度只适用于我校的临时工。Hehasappliedtothecompanyfortheposition. 他已经向这家公司申请该职位。5.delight[U]欢喜；高兴 [C]令人高兴的事；乐事；vt./vi(使)高兴Shewonthegame,tothedelightofallherfans. 她赢了比赛，令粉丝们很高兴。Itisadelighttoseemygrandmotheringoodhealth. 看到奶奶健康，真是件高兴事。ThisnewswilldelightallthepeopleinShuyang. 这消息将使全沭阳的人感到高兴。▲delightedadj.bedelightedtodosth.高兴做… bedelightedthat从句bedelightedat/by/withsth对…感到高兴/满意6.springvi.跳跃；弹起；涌出（sprang;sprung） Hesprangoutofbedtheinstantheheardthealarm. 一听到闹钟声，他立即跳下床。Everyonesprangtotheirfeetwhentheprincipalwalkedin.校长进来时，大家立即站了起来。springup迅猛发展；突然出现；涌现Fast-foodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverShuyang.快餐店如雨后春笋般地出现在沭阳。7.accompanyv.陪同，伴随accompanyingadj随同的，陪同的Heaccompaniedherfriendstotheconcert.他陪同朋友去听音乐会。Heaccompaniedthesingeronthepiano.他弹钢琴为那位歌手伴奏。▲accompanysb.toaplace 陪同某人去某处▲accompanysb.(at/onsth.) 给某人伴奏 ▲accompanysth.(by/withsth.)与某事物同时存在或发生▲keepsb.company 陪伴某人▲inthecompanyof 在…的陪同下8.uptouptodate最新的（表语）；up-to-date(定语)▲多达；直到(=until)Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.我的车最多能容纳四人。Shehasn’tfoundajobupto/untilnow▲胜任upto(doing)sth.Iamnotsureifsheisreallyuptothejob.▲由…负责，由…决定，是…的职责Itbeuptosb.todosthIt’suptoyoutochoosegoodprograms.由你做主来选择好的节目。▲正在干…，从事着（尤指坏事）；在捣蛋Whathaveyoubeenupto?9.weighvi&vt称，有…重；vt.仔细考虑；比较；权衡Haveyouweighedyourselflately?你最近称体重了吗？Heweighed65kilos.Wehavetoweighthisplanagainstanother.我们得把这个计划跟另一个计划比较。Imustweighmywordstoavoidanymisunderstanding.我须字斟句酌免生误解。10.measuren.&v.尺寸；基准；测量measures(常用复数)措施Thetablemeasures1.2metersinheight.这张桌子1.2米高。makeclothestoone’smeasure按…的尺寸做衣服Thesuitfitsme.Itseemstohavebeenmadetomyownmeasure.这套衣服适合我，它好像是根据我的尺寸做的。▲adopt/takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth. 采取措施/行动11.shapev.形状是；塑造；使…形成…的形状；塑造；决定…的形状；影响…的发展Itiselegantlyshapedlikeapen.它很精致，形状像一支钢笔。Shapethedoughintoaball. 把和好的面揉成团。▲intheshapeof呈…的形状▲outofshape变形，走样12.expose使暴露，使暴露于（有害或危险的环境中），揭露，将…曝光exposesb./sth./yourselftosth.Thepressexposedtheterribleworkingconditionsofthefactoryworkers.媒体曝光了工人们糟糕的工作条件。Don’tleaveyourskinexposedtotoomuchsunlight. 不要让皮肤在太阳下暴晒。13.Theamountofradiationwasequaltousingamobilephonefortwohalf-hourperiodsperday.辐射量相当于每天使用两次、每次半小时的手机所接受的辐射。equal(in,to)adj.[在数量、大小、价值、等级等方面]相同的，同等的，同样的Thetwosquaresareequalinsize;thisoneisequaltothatone.两个正方形的大小是一样的，这个和那个同样大。▲beequalto…能胜任的Hesomehowfeltequaltocarryingouttheplan.他总觉得似乎能够实行那项计划。14.profitn.[C,U]利润，利益，盈利v.有益于▲makeaprofit获利Imadeahandsomeprofitfromthesaleofmycar.▲profitsb.It’llprofityounothingtodothat. 你做那件事没什么好处。Youcanprofitbymymistakesandavoidthemyourself.▲profitby/from从…中获益，得到教训There’sverylittleprofitinsellingnewspapersatpresent.现在卖报纸利润很少。15.acknowledgev.(as)承认，供认，感激Sheisacknowledgedasanexpertonthesubject.她被公认为这们学科的专家。Heacknowledgedhavingmadeamistake.他承认犯了个错误。16.theoryn.[C]学说；意见，看法，推测，假说[U]理论，原理Basedonfacts,thetheoryprovedcorrect.以事实为根据，理论被证明是正确的。Intheorythetrainshouldarriveat9.15,butinpracticeitisquiteoftenlate.在理论上，火车应该九点一刻到，但实际上它经常晚点。【短语】1.long-distanceTVbroadcast 长距离电视播放2.contributetothedevelopmentofTV 对电视的发展做贡献3.besuperiorto 比…优秀4.internationalstandardsfordigitalTV 数字电视的国际标准5.haveaccessto200channels 可以接收到200个频道6.comeontothemarket 进入市场7.respondtoquestionnaires 做问卷调查题目8.windsth.upbyhand 用手摇动…9.controlanelectriccurrent 控制电流 10.beassociatedwith 与…有联系11.uptosomebody 由某人决定12.launchaportableCDplayer 把一款便携式CD播放机投放市场13.takeover 接管 14.springup 大量涌现15.befamiliarwith 对…熟悉16.twoandahalftimes 2.5倍17.notnecessarily 未必，不一定18.withoutcaution 无所顾忌19.beexposedto 被暴露于20.beequalto 和…等同21.previoustothis 在此之前22.beunwillingtodo 不情愿做某事23.havefaithin 相信，信任24.forthetimebeing 暂时25.incolour彩色的26.becapableof 能够27.avarietyof=varietiesof 各种各样的附：短语积累makealistof列清单advantagesanddisadvantages优缺点=strengthsandweaknesses=plusesandminuseskeepintouchwithsb.和某人保持联系getintouchwithsb.取得联系losetouchwithsb.---失去联系bein/outoftouchwithsb.---有/无联系beagainstone’sprinciples违背---做人的原则theevolutionof---的演变/发展contributeto对---作出贡献；是---的原因havemanydrawbacks有很多缺点makeimportantbreakthroughs取得重大突破beunderconstruction=bebeingbuilt在建造中bedelayeduntil被推迟/延迟到---=beputoffuntil=bepostponeduntil/todelaydoingsth.推迟---（Thelibrary）beaccessibleto(thestudents)可接近，可获得，可利用=（thestudents）haveaccessto(thelibrary)bedistributedthroughoutthecountry散布于全国asmallpercentageofpeople一小部分人(sb.)benefitfrom(sth.)从---中得益(sth.)bebeneficialto(sb.)对---有益winduptheclock给钟上发条windone’sway蜿蜒前行awindingroad一条蜿蜒的路component部分eventually=finallygodigital数字化gored变红gobad变质beavailabletokeeppacewith跟上----的步伐portable便携的foresee(foresaw,foreseen)预见relyon依靠，信任（=dependon,trust）reliable可靠的adaptation适应，改编relay转播，广播beskepticalabout对---怀疑haveampletime有充足的时间ample=adequate=morethanenoughmedicalinsurance医疗保险haveacasualconversation随意的聊天obvious明显的obviouslyadv.answerfor对---负责decideagainst决心反对adjustto=getusedto适应inparticular尤其，特别payattentionto关注all-round全面的weightheparcel称包裹Theparcelsweighs1kg.包裹重1公斤Overweigh比---重要lose/putonweight减/增重量idiom谚语besuitablefor适合---scan(scanned,scanned)扫描beclearandtothepoint简洁明了切中要点assume=makeanassumption假定，假设forreligiousreasons出于宗教原因intruth=infact实际上voteon针对某事投票表决votefor投票赞成voteagainst投票反对havetightcommunities关系紧密的社区dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事opposedoingsth.反对做某事beopposedto反对---valuesth.重视---haveatalkfacetoface=haveaface-to-facetalk面谈haveavalidpoint有个合理的观点Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说方便做某事。Undernocircumstancesshouldanybodycomeinwithoutpermission.无论在什么情况下，任何人都不得未经许可擅自入内。beabsorbedin=belostin=beburiedin沉浸于，埋头于Absorbedinhisbook,hedidn’tnoticethenoise.merely=only仅仅，只不过Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的典型风格。focuson专注于sacrificehealthformoney为金钱牺牲健康livestablelives过稳定的生活forgoodmeasure额外ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱----getridofsth.消除，去除。摆脱buildrelationshipwithsb.和---建立关系shallow浅的，浅薄的（反：deep）averageadj.平均的v平均为reject拒绝，不予考虑/录用二、单元综合练习

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节；满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(

)21．Sean's

strong

love

for

his

country

is

______

in

his

recently

published

poems.

A．relieved

B．reflected

C．responded

D．recovered

(

)22．The

1930s,

when

he

was

in

his

twenties,

______

the

sufferings

that

the

Chinese

were

bearing

from

the

war.

A．observed

B．witnessed

C．proved

D．supplied

(

)23The

plan

was

______

when

it

was

discovered

just

how

much

the

scheme（方案）

would

cost.

A．released

B．deserted

C．resigned

D．abandoned

(

)24．He

was

quite

of

the

risk,

but

he

had

no

choice

but

to

go

ahead.

A

accurate

B

ashamed

C

accustomed

D

aware

(

)25．They

urged

that

the

library

______

open

during

the

vacation.

A．must

be

kept

B．is

kept

C．would

be

kept

D．be

kept

(

)26．I

hated

rush,

so

I

got

to

the

airport

______

time

to

have

my

luggage

and

ticket

______.

A．before;

checked

B．until;

check

C．ahead

of;

checked

D．ahead;

to

check

(

)27

I

know

he

is

untrustful.

______

I

must

admit

he

is

a

good

worker.

A．As

a

result

B．In

other

words

C．After

all

D．In

the

meantime

(

)28.

Jenny

refused

to

act

as

a

beggar

in

the

play

because

she

was

afraid

of

___.

A.

making

fun

of

B.

laughing

at

C.

being

made

fun

of

D.

being

laughed

(

)29

With

a

lot

of

problem

________,

the

newly

–

elected

president

is

having

a

hard

time.

A.

settled

B.

settling

C.

to

settle

D.

being

settled

(

)30

Tom

should

love

________his

little

sister

to

the

theater

this

evening.

A.

to

be

taken

B.

to

take

C.

being

taken

D.

taking

(

)31

Ali

said

that

she

wouldnt’mind

_________

alone

at

home.

A.

left

B.

being

left

C.

to

be

left

D.

leaving

(

)32.

The

squirrel

was

lucky

that

it

just

missed

__________.

A.

catching

B.

to

be

caught

C.

being

caught

D.

to

catch

(

)33.

I

am

busy

_____

for

the

entrance

examination,

so

I

can’t

help

_____

housework

at

home.

A.

preparing;

doing

B.

preparing;

to

do

C.

to

prepare;

doing

D.

to

prepare;

to

do

(

)34

______the

exam

will

disappoint

your

parents.

A.

You

failing

B.

Your

failing

C.

You

fail

D.

You

to

fail

(

)35

_____

the

same

mistake

again

made

his

parents

very

angry.

A.

His

being

made

B.

He

has

made

C.

He

had

making

D.

His

making

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Canyouimaginebecomingtherichestpersonintheworldandthengivingyourmoneyaway?That’sexactlywhatAndrewCarnegie36.Carnegiehadanumberofdifferentcareers;hewasanindustrialistandabusinessmanandhemadealotofmoney.Hebelievedthat37peopleweremorallyobligated(有责任的)togivetheir38backtoothersinsociety.Soafterretirementin1901,theworld’s39mandecidedtobecomeaphilanthropist(慈善家),apersonwhogivesmoneytogood40.41Carnegiehadmadesomecharitabledonationsbefore1901,hereallymadegivingawaymoneyhisnew42afterretirement.In1902hefoundedtheCarnegieInstitutiontofundscientificresearchand43apensionfund(退休基金)forteacherswitha$10milliondonation.Throughouthislife,AndrewCarnegielovedtoread.Asaresult,itmade44thathewantedtogivemoneyto45educationandreading.WhenCarnegiewasayoungmanhelivednearAnderson,arichmanwho46anyworkingboytousehis47libraryforfree.Inthosedays,America48hadasystemoffreepubliclibrariesandpoorpeopleusuallyhadnowheretofindbookstoread.CarnegieneverforgotAnderson’s49;sohegavemoneytotownsandcitiestoestablishmorethan2,000public50.Healsogave$125milliontoafoundationcalledtheCarnegieCorporation(卡耐基社团法人)to51collegesandotherschools.WorldpeacewasanothercauseCarnegie52.HeestablishedtheCarnegieEndowment(基金)forinternationalpeaceandfundedthebuildingoftheHaguePalaceofPeace,which53theWorldCourtwithhouses,intheNetherlands.By1911,Carnegiehad54ahugeamountofmoney—90percentofhis55.Today,Carnegiehasaworld-widereputation,bothforhissuccessinhisbusinessandinhiscontributionstocharity.36.A.admired B.promised C.said D.did37.A.wealthy B.sincere C.educated D.considerate38.A.business B.experience C.wisdom D.money39.A.richest B.purest C.poorest D.smartest40.A.expectations B.causes C.reputations D.decisions41.A.Until B.Though C.Since D.Because42.A.hobby B.hope C.life D.career43.A.discovered B.established C.applied D.awarded44.A.fun B.success C.sense D.effect45.A.support B.continue C.raise D.Extend46.A.allowed B.supposed C.followed D.praised47.A.public B.personal C.secret D.main48.A.rarely B.nearly C.usually D.really49.A.enthusiasm B.generosity C.courage D.Energy50.A.libraries B.schools C.hospitals D.Academies51.A.buy B.aid C.assess D.Choose52.A.burstin B.tookon C.reliedon D.calledin53.A.handled B.provided C.pleased D.dealt54.A.collected B.donated C.invested D.wasted55.A.strength B.opportunities C.efforts D.fortune第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ItisreportedthattheEbolavirushasreturnedtoAfrica.TheviruscausesadiseasecalledEbolahemorrhagic(出血的)fever.TheEbolavirusaffectsanimalsandpeople.Itkilledmorethan200peopleintheformerZairein1995.Thisyear,theEbolavirushaskilledmorethan150peopleinUganda.TheEbolaviruskillssoquicklythatthebody’sdefensesystemhasnotimetoactagainstit.Thediseasekillsfiftytoninetypercentofthepeopleitinfects(感染).Thediseasebeginswithhighbodytemperature,severeheadacheandmusclehurting.Thenitcausesseverebleedingandorganfailure.Thenthevictimdies.DoctorssayapersonwiththeEbolavirususuallydieswithinthreeweeksafterbecominginfected.Thediseasespreadsbypeopletouchingthebodyfluidsofaninfectedperson.Nomedicineortreatmentnowexistsforthedisease.Recently,however,AmericanresearchersannouncedprogressindevelopingamedicinetopreventEbolahemorrhagicfeverinmonkeys.ThescientistsgaveeightmonkeysasmallbutdeadlyamountoftheEbolavirus.Theygaveanexperimentalvaccine(疫苗)toonlyfourofthem.Themonkeysthatdidnotreceivethevaccinediedwithinaweek.Thevaccinepreventedthediseasefromdevelopinginthefourmonkeysthatreceivedit.Allthefourmonkeyswerehealthysixmonthslater.TheresearcherssaidthiswasthefirsttimeavaccinehadprotectedanimalssimilartohumansfromthedeadlyEbolavirus.Theywillcontinuetotestthevaccineonanimalsbygivingthemincreasinglystrongamountsofthevirus.56.ThefirstsymptomofEbolahemorrhagicfeveris______.A.highbodytemperature B.seriousbleedingC.severebodyhurting D.organfailure57.TheEbolaviruscancausedeathquicklymainlybecause_________.A.itcausesagreatdealofsufferingB.itcausespeopletolosemuchbloodC.thebody’sdefensesystemhasn’ttimetoactagainstitD.itcaneasilyproducevirusesinpeople’sbodies58.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.A.theEbolaviruswasoriginallyfoundinAfricaB.progressinfindingavaccinetopreventtheEbolavirushasbeenmadeC.monkeyscanbeinfectedbytheEbolavirusthroughairD.peopleinfectedwiththeEbolavirusalwaysdieimmediatelyafterbeinginfected59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Monkeysaresimilartohumansinhowavaccineaffectsthem.B.Theresearchersdirectlytestedthevaccineonpeople.C.Halfofallmoneysinjectedwiththevaccinediedsixmonthslater.D.TheresearchersgavethemonkeysalargeamountoftheEbolavirus.

BIt’shardtofindastarshiningbrighterinNashvillethanKennyChesney.Sincehetookoff15yearsago,thiscountrymusicianhassoldmorethan25millionalbums,hashadsixteenNo.1hits,woncountlessawardsandhadaseaofloyalfanswhohavemadehimthebiggestNorthAmericanconcert-ticketseller.KennyiscertainlyattheheightofhiscareerashereleaseshisGreatestHitsIIalbumthisweek.It’sacollectionofsongsinwhichhesayseachtakeshimtoadifferentplaceoreventinhislife.ThemostpersonalisthesongI’mAlive,KennytellsTheBoot."Mostofthesongsonthisrecordarereallyfun,butIwroteI’mAliveaftermybreakupwithRenee.Iwokeuponedayandrealized,eventhoughIhadgonethroughthisanddidn’tfeelgoodaboutit,mylifestillbelongstome.I’malive;Igettomakemusic;I’vegotalotofgreatfriends.That’sthemessageofthesong."KennyinsiststhatthesongselectionforGreatestHitsIIisnotformulaic(刻板的).Inadditiontothehitsthatclimbedthecountrycharts,thesingeralsowantedtoincludesomesongsunknowntohisfansthatreflectedhislifeandcareerpath."Ididn’twantittobeallhits;Iwantedittobeasecondchapterofmylifeinmusic,"heexplains."SothesongBeasYouArereallydoesthatforme."Kennyrecentlycelebratedhis41stbirthday,butthenumberofcandlesonthecakedidn’tdepresshimabit,thankstowhathelovessodeeply."IstillfeellikeI’m18,"hesays."Livinglifethewayyoudoontheroad,itdefinitelykeepsyoufeelingthatway.AndIthinkpeoplethathavemusicintheirlifearealotbetteroff(富有)andhealthierthanpeoplethatdon’t.I’vebeenverycontenttohavenotjustalittlebitofmusicinmylife,butawholelotofmusic.Itdrivesmylife."60.KennyChesneyreferstooneofhissongsI’mAliveforthepurposeof_________.A.tellinghisfansabouthisbreakupwithhisgirlfriendB.inspiringhisfanswithconfidenceinlifeC.callingonpeopletomakemusiclikehimD.advertisinghisnewalbumtoincreasesales61.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatKennyChesney______.A.isastarnotonlyinNashville,butalsoaroundtheworldB.wonfewawardsforhisworkincountrymusicC.wasathismostsuccessfulwhenGreatestHitsIIwasreleasedD.selectednothingbutbighitsforGreatestHitsII62.Whatistherelationshipbetweenmusicandlife,accordingtoKennyChesney?A.Musicisawayofearningalotofmoney.B.Musicalwaysmakespeoplefeeltheyare18.C.Musicgiveslifepower,besideswealthandhealth.D.Musicisthemostimportantpartofeveryone’slife.

CExpertshaveconfirmedyoungsterswhouseFacebook(美国一社交网站)doworseinexams.Forthestudy,theresearchersquizzed219collegestudentsabouttheirstudyhabitsandthetimetheyspentonFacebook.Theyfoundthat65percentofFacebookusersusedthenetdaily,oftencheckingitseveraltimestoseeiftheyhadreceivednewmessages.Thestudysaidthat68percentofstudentswhousedFacebookdidn’tperformaswellasthosewhodidnotusethesite.SurfingonFacebookcanswallowup(耗尽)hoursofstudytime.UniversitystudentDaisyJones,21,said:"Iwasinthelibrarytryingtowritea2,000-wordessaywhenInoticedmyFacebookhabithadgottenoutofhand.Icouldn’tresistgoingonline.Youdothat,thensomeone’sphotocatchesyoureyes.Beforeyouknowit,acoupleofminuteshaveturnedintoacoupleofhoursandyouhaven’twrittenathing."WhiletheyfocusedonFacebook,thefindingsarealsothoughttoholdtrueforothersocialnetworkingsites.AresearchbytheNationalLiteracyTrustrecentlyshowedthatoneinfiveyoungstersagedsevento15neverreadbooksoutsideschoolbecausewebsitesandblogsarebecomingtheirreadingmatterofchoice.Pupilsrankedsocialnetworkingsites,blogs,generalwebsitesandmagazinesabovebooksinasurveyoftheirreadinghabits.Researchhasalsoshownthatyoungstersarespendinguptosixhoursadayinfrontofascreen.However,studentsappearedtoignoretheeffectofgoingonlineontheirstudyperformance.Themajoritydidnotfeelithadanimpactontheirwork.AspokesmanforFacebooksaid:"ThereisalsoresearchthatshowsthebenefitsofserviceslikeFacebook.It’sinthehandsofstudents,withthehelpoftheirparents,todecidehowtheyspendtheirtime."63.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.studyshowspupilswhospendtimeonFacebookdoworseinexams.B.PeoplewhospendmoretimeonFacebookspendlesstimereading.C.Websitesandblogsarebecomingstudent’sreadingmatterofchoice.D.TheusageofFacebookamongyoungerchildrenishighandgrowing.64.Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedby________instructure.A.exampleB.argumentC.descriptionD.analysis65.What’smoststudents’attitudetowardstheresultofthestudy?A.Contrary.B.Supportive.

C.Understandable.D.Uninterested.66.AccordingtoFacebook’sspokesman,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Facebookdoesn’taccepttheresultofthestudy.B.Theresultofthestudyisgoodforstudents.C.Studentsaretoblamefortheirpoorperformanceinstudy.D.It’sparentswhodecidewhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtouseFacebook.

DGuinnessWorldRecords,knownuntil2000asTheGuinnessBookofRecords(andinpreviousU.S.editionsasTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords),isareferencebookpublishedannually,andcontainsaninternationallyrecognizedcollectionofworldrecords—bothhumanachievementsandtheextremesofthenaturalworld.Thebookitselfholdsaworldrecord,asthebest-sellingcopyrightedseriesofalltime.However,severalworldrecordsthatwereonceincludedinthebookhavebeenremovedforethical(伦理的)reasons.Bypublishingworldrecordsincategories(种类),thebookencouragespeopletotrytobeatthatrecord,andpaysnoattentiontohealthandsafety.Forexample,followingthepublicationofa"heaviestcat"record,manycatownersfedtheirpetsbeyondtheboundsofwhatwashealthy;thisisanexampleoftheentriesthathavebeenremoved.In1991,thebookalsodroppedrecordswithinthe"eatinganddrinkingrecords"categoryofitsHumanAchievementssection,overconcernsthatpotentialcompetitorswouldharmthemselves,andexposethepublishertolitigation(起诉).Thesechangesincludedtheremovalofallliquor,wineandbeer-drinkingrecords,alongwithrecordsforeatingsuchunlikelythingsasbicyclesandtrees.Otherrecords,suchasswordswallowingandrallydriving(onpublicroads),wereclosedtofurtherentriesbecausethecurrentrecordholdershadperformedbeyondwhatwereconsideredacceptablelevelsofhumantolerance.Therehavebeenexamplesofclosedrecordsbeingreopened,however.Forexample,thesword-swallowingrecordwaslistedasclosedinthe1990GuinnessBookofWorldRecords,buttheGuinnessWorldRecordsPrimetimeTVshow,whichstartedin1998,acceptedthreeswordswallowingchallenges(asdidthe2007editionoftheGuinnessWorldRecords).Chainlettersarealsoforbidden.Accordingtothebook’spublisher:"GuinnessWorldRecordsdoesnotacceptanyrecordsrelatingtochainletters,sentbypostore-mail.Ifyoureceivealetterorane-mail,whichmaypromisetopublishthenamesofallthosewhosendit,pleasedestroyordeleteit;itisatrick."67.Thispassageismainlyabout_______.A.howmanykindsofrecordsGuinnessWorldRecordshasB.ethicalissuesandsafetyconcernsrelatedtoGuinnessWorldRecordsC.thehistoryofGuinnessWorldRecordsD.GuinnessWorldRecordsinoverview68.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toputforwardthemainideaofthepassage.B.Totellthereadersthatthenameofthebookhaschanged.C.ToindicatethatGuinnessWorldRecordsisafamousbook.D.ToencouragepeopletoreadGuinnessWorldRecords.69.GuinnessWorldRecordshasdecidedtoremovesomerecordsbecausethefollowingBUT____.A.therecordsaretoodifficulttobreakB.therecordsareconsideredtoinvolveimmoralactionsC.someaspectsoftryingtobreakthemaredangerousD.someitemsareconsideredbeyondacceptablelevelsofhumantolerance70.Fromthispassagewecaninferthat______.A.swordswallowingwillforeverbeclosedtofurtherentryB.theitemaboutthefattestdogcanbefoundinthepresentbookC.theeditorsofGuinnessWorldRecordsdon’twantreaderstowritetothemD.therecordrelatedtorallydrivingcanstillbefoundinthebook

第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Goodcommunicationisvitalinmodernsociety.Weknowthatmuchofthecommunicationisunspoken.Consciouslyorunconsciously,weshowourtruefeelingswithoureyes,faces,bodiesandattitudes.Yourgoodqualitiescanmakegoodcommunication.Thepersonalqualitiesinclude:physicalappearance,energy,rateofspeech,pitchandtoneofvoice,gestures,expressivenessofeyes,andtheabilitytoholdtheinterestofothers.Whatshouldwedosothatourcommunicationwillbeeffective?Herearemysuggestions.Firstly,youshouldbeyourself.Thetrickistobeconsistentlyyou,atyourbest.Themosteffectivepeopleneverchangecharacterfromonesituationtoanother.They’rethesamewhetherthey’rehavingaconversationwiththeirclosefriends,addressingtheirgardencluborbeinginterviewedforajob.Theycommunicatewiththeirwholebeing.

Secondly,whetheryou’retalkingtoonepersonoronehundred,alwaysremembertolookatthem.Don’tbreakeyecontactwhiletalking.Asyouenteraroom,moveyoureyescomfortably,thenlookdirectlyatthoseintheroomandsmile.Thisshowsclearlythatyouareatease.Smilingisimportant.Thebesttypeofsmileandeyecontactisgentleandcomfortable,notforced.Youshouldalsoabsorbotherpeoplebeforeshowingyourself.Youcan’tlearnanythingwhenyoutalk.Whenyouattendameeting,apartyoraninterview,don’timmediatelystartthrowingyouropinions.Stopforasecond.Absorbwhat’sgoingon.What’sthemoodoftheothers—aretheydown,up,happy,expectant?Aretheyeagertolearnfromyou,ordotheyshowresistance?Ifyoucansensewhat’shappeningwithothers,youwillbebetterabletoreachthem.So,listenbeforeyoutalk.Thefourthsuggestionisthatyoufocusyourenergy.Howdoyougetyourenergyup?

Beforethemeeting,collectyourthoughtsaboutthegoalofthemeeting—yoursandtheother’s.Onceyougothroughthedoorway,nolongerthinkaboutyourself.Focusonthepersonyouaremeetingtofindoutwhatheisinterestedin.

Properlyco