山东省济宁市任城区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测初四英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）1.What'stheman'sadvice?A.B.C.2.WhatkindoftransportationdidthemanwanttotaketoBeijingatfirst?A.B.C.3.WhatdidLucyloseinGrade8?A.B.C.4.Howdoesthemankeephealthy?A.Byhavingenoughsleep.B.Byhavingregularexercise.C.Byhavingagoodeatinghabit.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Waterpollution.B.Airpollution.C.Noisepollution.6.HowlongdidMariawaitoutsidethecoffeeshop?A.Foraboutanhour.B.Forabouthalfanhour.C.Foraboutoneandahalfhours.7.Whydidn'tthewomansleepwelllastnight?A.Becauseofthenoisycars.B.Becauseofthenoiseofthefactory.C.Becauseoftheterriblesmelloftherubbish.8.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehatestheparty.B.Shelikestheparty.C.Shethinksthemusicandthelightaretoobad.（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9.Whydoesthemanfeelsad?A.Hefailedtheexam.B.Hearguedwithhisclassmate.C.Hehastosaygoodbyetohisclassmates10.Whatisthegirlpreparingforeveryclassmate?A.Aspecialgift.B.Oneortwobooks.C.Herphotos.11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudents.C.Brotherandsister.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A.Towriteanarticle.B.Tosavesomemoney.C.Torecyclepaper.13.Howmanywaysdotheytalkaboutsavingtheenvironment?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.14.Whatwilltheboytellhisparentstodo?A.Turnonthelights.B.Recyclepaper.C.Takeabagforshopping.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Theboyoftenridesabiketoschool.B.Theboyalwaysforgetturningoffthelightswhenleaving.C.Boththeboyandthegirlwanttosavetheenvironment.（请同学们翻到第7页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。）二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AWemayknowsomegoodhealthhabits,butwedon'trealizehowmuchdifferencetheycanmake.Inthe1970s,scientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia-LosAngelesasked7,000peopleabouttheirhealthhabits.Thentheyfollowedthesepeopletoseehowlongtheylived.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatsevenhabitswerecloselylinked（联系）withalongerlife.▲eatingbreakfasteveryday▲avoidingeatinganythinglikecakesbetweenmeals▲keepingagoodweight—nottooheavyortoothin▲exercisingregularly▲sleepingsevenoreighthourseverynight—notmoreorless▲notsmoking▲drinkingtwoorfeweralcoholic（含酒精的）drinkseverydayTheresearchersfoundthatthesehabitshadapowerfuleffectonhealth.Peopleinthisstudywhohadthreeorfewerofthesehabitslivedanother21.6years.Peoplewhohadsixorsevencouldexpecttoliveanother33years!Buthowdoyouchangeyourhabits?Makeonesmallchangeeveryweek.Andbepatient.Ittakesabout21daystoformanewhabit.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”mostprobablyreferto?A.ScientistsB.GoodhealthhabitsC.UniversitiesD.7,000people17.Amongthefollowinghabits,whichiscloselylinkedwithalongerlife?A.Takingregularexercise.B.Eatingcakesbetweenmeals.C.Drinkinglotsofwatereveryday.D.Sleepingmorethaneighthourseverynight.18.Inwhichpageofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.News.B.Health.C.Business.D.Sports.19.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Tokeepagoodweight.B.Toavoideatingtomuch.C.Toformgoodhealthhabits.D.Tokeepawayfromdanger.BLifeisfullofbeautifulmoments.Allyouhavetodoistoopenyoureyesandyourhearttoseeandenjoythem.Theotherday,alocalprimaryschoolwasjustover,andIfoundmyselfbehindaschoolbusasIwasdrivinghome.Thebusstoppedbyahousesittingontopofahill.Alittlegirl,nomorethan7yearsold,gotoffthebusandstartedrunningquicklytowardsthehouse.Thesmileonherfacewasquitesweet.Ilookedupthehilltoseewhereshewasgoing.Herdadwaswaitingforher.Asshegotcloser,herdadsmiledandgreetedherwithabighug.MyeyeswateredabitasIwatchedthisscene.Irememberedallthetimeswhenmyownchildrenranintomyarmswithsmilingfaces.Everyhugfromthemwasatreasureofjoy.Suddenly,mymemorywasstoppedwhenIheardthecar'shorn（喇叭）behindme.Isawtheschoolbusquicklypullingaway,andstartedtofollowitagain.However,thistimeIdidsowithafullerheartthaneverbefore.Itookthatbeautifulmomentandstoreditsafelyinmymind,whereIknewitwouldremainforever.Oneday,weallwillleavethisschooloflearningandlove,andfinallygettogohomeagain.Soenjoyyourdayhereatschool.Loveandlearn.Butknowthatonedayyouwillbegoinghomewherethehugsareeternal（永久的）andtheloveneverends.20.Whatdoyouthinkthewritermightbe?A.Apupil.B.Ateacher.C.Abusdriver.D.Alovingparent.21.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshesawthegirlruntowardsherfather?A.Shewasexcited.B.Shewasmoved.C.Shewasworried.D.Shewassurprised22.Wheredoesthegirllive?A.Ahousenearariver.B.Ahouseinthevillage.C.Ahousenexttotheschool.D.Ahousesitingontopofahill.23.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Afatherisalwayskindtohisdaughter.B.Therearealwaysbeautifulmomentsinlife.C.Manychildrenlikebigandwarmhugsfromtheirparents.D.Theschoolisagreatplaceforkidstolearnandenjoylove.CIwasonceinaclassinwhichnoneofthestudentswouldevergraduate.Eachstudentinourclassseemedtobeatroublemaker.NoneofourteachershadstayedforlongerthanaweekuntilMrsCosbycame.Onemorning,thedoortotheclassroomopenedandanewteacherwalkedin.ItwasMrsCosby.Shelookedverykind.Andwesurelygaveherahardtimeandthoughtshewouldn'tstayformorethanaweek.Butnomatterwhatwedid,shenevergotstroppywithus.Andslowlywegotworriedabouthowtodriveheraway.Thencamethelastdayofthefirstmonth.Shewentintotheclassroomwithsomepiecesofpaperinherhands.Wefearedthattheworst—atestwouldhappen.However,itwasn'tatest,butsomethingsurprisingus.MrsCosbygaveeachofusapieceofpaper.Oneachpieceofpapershehadwrittenwhatthestudenthadbeengoodatduringthelastmonth.Weweresurprised.Noonehadeverencouragedusbeforeshecame.Wehadbeenalwaystoldwewerethesilliestintheworld.Butshetolduswewereintelligentinsomeway.Fromthatdaywestartedtobelieveinourselves.Fromthatdaywestoppedmakingherlifehardandbegantostudyreallyhard.Otherteacherscouldn'tunderstandwhathappenedtous.Butweknewthereason—eachmonthwegotapieceofpapertellinguswhatweweregoodatfromMrsCosby.Andthencamethedayofourgraduation.ThatdayMrsCosbytoldusthatshewasproudofus.Shesaidsheknewweweregoodstudentsandthatwecouldsucceed.Whatweneededwastobelieveinourselves.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thewriterfailedtograduatefromschool.B.Teachersinthatschoolwerenotfriendly.C.Thewriter'sclasswasdifficulttodealwith.D.Teachersintheschoolworkedforoneweekinturn.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotstroppywith”probablymean?A.kepthercoolB.lookedafterC.believedinD.gotangrywith26.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.MrsCosbywasn'tproudofherstudents.B.Alltheteacherstoldthestudentstheywereintelligentintheclass.C.MrsCosby'sencouragementhelpedthewriterandtheclassmatesalot.D.MostofthestudentsintheclasswereafraidoftroublebeforeMrsCosbycame.27.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AnforgettableclassB.MyEnglishteacherC.AnyonecanbecomeagoodteacherD.ThepowerofencouragementfromtheteacherDHaveyoueverheardofe-waste,whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentoftheelectronicindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wastebutonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecondwith6milliontons.It'simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市矿藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxic（有毒的）chemicalscangetintothesoilorair,affectingtheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclespeople'susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreducee-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonetoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.28.Howmanytonsofe-wastedidthepeoplearoundtheworldproducein2014?A.6.B.6.5.C.7.1.D.41.8.29.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinaproducedthemoste-wastein2014.B.Allthee-wastecanbereusedifwedealwithwell.C.Wehavetothrowawaythebrokenmobilephones.D.Somecompaniesoffertorecycletheusedelectronicproducts.30.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowthatallthee-wasteisuseless.B.Totalkaboutthevalueandharmofe-waste.C.Toencouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.D.Toadvisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）AnunexpectedexperienceTimeLastSunday1.________.WeatherIt2.________heavily.Experience★Rodehisbiketothemuseum.★Enteredthenearby3.________.★Mettwooldfriendswhohehadn'tseenfor4.________years.FeelingItwasa5.________day.四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。1.Theplanehadtakenoffwhenwegottothea________.2.Peopleinsomepoorareasburnc________tokeepwarminwinter.3.Thek________isusedtoputsomeinformationintothecomputer.4.Justnowtheplayerk________thesoccerballoutofthefield.5.Theirschoolismuchbiggerthan________（我们的）.6.Thereislittle________（一致）aboutwhatisrightandwrong.7.Hisfatherisa________（科学的）researcherinourcountry.8.Theyoungmanmadesomeimportant________（发现）inthisresearch.五、语法填空（共10小题，计1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AAfriendinvitedmetoacostumeparty.ButI1._________（oversleep）thatmorningBythetimeIwentoutwithmybackpack,ithadbeen12o'clock.Thenmymotheraskedmetogiveher2._________lift.Shewantedtogotoamarketwhichwastwoblocksawayfrommyhome.WhenIdrovetotheparty,allmyfriendshad3._________（disappear）.IfeltembarrassedwhenIstaredindisbeliefatsomesmokerisingaboveaburninghouse.Thenafriendcalledmeandsaidtheparty4._________（cancel）becauseofthefire.Bytheendoftheday,Imetanembarrassingsituation.AfriendtoldmethatdaywasAprilFool'sDayandthepartywasnot5._________（believe）.Thefirewasahoax,too.BHonoredHeadmaster,Guests,Graduatesandyourfamilies,Firstly,letme6._________（congratulate）theclassof2022.Thisspecialdayisonetoberememberedfortherestofyourlife.IamexcitedtobebackatHortonSchoolandveryhappythatyouhaveinvitedmebacktospeak.7._________thejourneyhasbeenhard,youhavepassedthroughitandgraduated.Ireallyhopeyoucanenjoythewonderfulthingsyouhavelearnedandtakethemwithyouintothefuture.Icertainly8._________（use）manyofthelessonsasIhavebuiltmybusinessandfeelveryproudofmytimehereatHorton.Thereisnoquickwayforsuccessinlife.Infact,thethingsyouhavelearnedherearetheimportantbuildingblocks（组成部分）ofyourfuturelife.Thefuture9._________（be）yourown.Makingitisagreatthing.Ireallydowishyoutoworkhard,facethe10._________（difficulty）aheadofyoubravely,learnfromrespectedpeople,keepyourownpersonalcharacter,helpotherpeopleandbalanceyourlifeinthebestway.Iwishyouallthebest!六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。answer,closer,effects,increases,greater,little,much,more,neighborWhatmakespeoplehappier,moneyorhavinghappyfriends?ResearchersfromHarvardUniversityhavefoundthe1._________tothisquestioninastudy.Thestudyfoundthathappyfriendsmakepeoplehappy.Andifthehappyfriendsare2._________toyou,youwillbehappier.Forexample,aperson'shappinessrisesby20%ifahappyfriendliveswithin1.5kilometers.Havingahappy3._________makesthechanceofbeinghappyhigherby34%.The4._________offriends'happinesslastforuptoayear.Theresearchersfoundthathappinessisreallycontagious（传染性的）.Sadnessalsospreadsamongfriends,butnotas5._________ashappiness.Thestudyshowsthathavinganextra（额外的）fivethousanddollars6._________aperson'schancesofbecominghappierbyabout2%.Buttheeffectofafriend'shappinesscouldinfactbe7._________thanthat.Thestudyalsoshowsthatpeoplearehappierwhenhavinghappyfriendsthanhavinggoodcolleagues（同事）.七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Amanseesabutterfly（蝴蝶）.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggle（挣扎;奋斗）toleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeople.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Themostsuccessfulpeoplearethosewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Whydoesthebutterflyunabletofly?（nomorethan12words）2.Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowthatsuccessfulpeoplehavetostruggle?（nomorethanIword）3.Whydoparentssendtheirchildtoattendactivities,likerock-climbingorvolunteerwork?（nomorethan7words）4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。八、写作（共1小题，计15分）某英文报纸的GreenPlanet专栏正在对社区的环保状况进行调研。假如你是李华，请根据调研的问题，针对你们小区的环保状况，给报纸投稿。▶Whatenvironmentalproblemsdoyoufindinyourcommunity?▶Whatcausestheproblems?▶Whatcanyoudotoprotecttheenvironment?注意：1.词数不少于80。开头已给出，不计人总词数；2.文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺。Mycommunityusedto___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测初四英语试题参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择1-5CCABC6-10ABBCA11-15AABCC二、阅读理解16-20BABCD21-25BDBCD26-30CDDDD第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）（一）1.morning2.rained3.library4.three/35.nice评分说明：本题共计5分，每小题1分。四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）（一）1.airport2.coal3.keyboard4.kicked5.ours6.agreement7.scientific8.discoveries（二）评分说明：1.本题共计8分，每小题1分。2.虽与答案不符，但只要单词拼写正确，句意和语法皆无错误，也可给分。五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）（一）1.overslept2.a3.disappeared4.wascanceled/hadbeencanceled5.bel