Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry 核心语法（人教版）(学生版)

Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.内容提要：make等常见使役动词的用法themore...themore...等比较级的常用结构make等常见使役动词的用法使役动词是表示“使、让、帮、叫”等意义的动词，常见的有make,let,have,get,leave,help等。使役动词后面一般要接复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）。make用作使役动词make作使役动词的用法make

作使役动词时，意为“使...,让...”。其常见用法如下：在其宾语后接形容词作宾语补足语，结构为“make+sb/sth+

形容词”，意为“”。Itmademesohappythatyouacceptedtheinvitation.你接受了邀请，这我很高兴。Healwaysmakeshismumangry.他总是惹他妈妈生气。在其宾语后接省略了to的不定式作宾语补足语，结构为“”，意为“使某人或某物做...”。但make用于被动语态时，此结构中的不定式to要还原，结构变为“”,意为“被使得做...”。Thebossmadetheworkersfinishtheworkintwodays.老板让工人们在两天内完成工作。Waterpollutionmakesmanyfishdie.水污染导致许多鱼类死亡。Theboywasmadetowaitbythedoor.男孩被迫在门口等着。Thegirlwasmadetoreadthepassageagainbytheteacher.老师让女孩再读一遍这段话。在其宾语后接过去分词作宾语补足语，结构为“”，意为“使某人或某物被做……”。Hemadehimselfunderstoodbygivingsomeexamples.他通过举例子使自己的意思被理解。在其宾语后接名词作宾语补足语，结构为“make+n.1+

，名词2”，意为“”。Readingmakesusbettermen.读书使我们成为更好的人。Shemadehimagoodhusband.她让他成为一个好丈夫。make的其他用法make可以表示“作，制作”，常用结构“”或“”，意为“为某人做某物”。Hismummadehimacake.Hemadeacakeforhismum.make可以作系动词，表示“”。Shewouldhavemadeanexcellentteacher.她本可以成为一位出色的教师。Thisroomwouldmakeaniceoffice.这间屋子做办公室挺不错。make的常用短语：由...做成由...做成bemadeoutof...由...做成在(某地)做成被做成某物makeit确保使用前往，费力地前进makeout编造；化妆makeupformakeupwithmakeupof其他常见使役动词用法have作使役动词的用法“havesb.do...”TheteacherhadTomwriteanarticleonAfricanhistory.老师让汤姆写一篇关于非洲历史的文章。“havesb.doingsth.”Don’thavethestudentstalking.不要让学生们一直在聊天。“havesth.done”Ihavehadmyhaircut.我已经理发了。let作使役动词的用法“”，让...做...Lethimgoalone.让他一个人去。Don’tletthecatsteponthepaper.不要让猫踩在纸上。“let+宾语+省过去分词”，让...被做...Letthetaskfinishedsoon.让这个任务尽快被完成。“let+宾语+副词/介词短语（作宾补）”，让...

Lethimout.让他出去。leave作使役动词的用法“leave+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语”，使...Wholeftthewindowopen?谁让窗户开着的？Don’tleavethewindowonwhenyouarenotintheroom.你不在房间时，不要让电脑开着。“leave+宾语+todo/doing”,使...做...。用todo作宾补时表示主语有意识的目的。Theywentawayandleftmesittingintheroom.他们走了，使得我一个人坐在房间里。Ilefthimtomakethedecision.我让他做这个决定。“leave+宾语+过去分词”，使...被做...Didyouleavethedoorlocked？你关门了吗？get作使役动词的用法“get+宾语+todosth”，使…做某事Youcangetyourfriendstohelpyou.你可以让朋友们来帮你。“get+宾语+doing”，使…做某事，常表示某种特定动作的开始。Couldyougetthecargoing?你能让车动起来吗？“get+宾语+done”，使…被做某事Haveyougotyourbikerepaired?你自行车修了吗？随学随练单项填空Ithinkpeoplewillmakerobots________theboringworkinthefuture.A．doB．didC．doingD．doesTomorrowisJenny’sbirthday.Let’s

herabirthdaycake.A．buyB．buysC．tobuyD．buyingThescientisttriedhisbesttomakehisview________.A．tounderstandB．understandC．understoodD．understandingJohnalwaysmakeshislittlesister________,butyesterdayhewasmade________byher.A．tocry;cryB．cry;tocryC．cry;cryingD．cry;cryI’llgetmyhair________tomorrow.A．tocutB．cutC．cuttingD．cuts—Whenareyougoingtogetyourears________?

—IamgoingtohaveMsLi________myearsthisweekend.A．pierced;pierceB．pierced;piercedC．piercing;topierceD．topierce;piercedThereissomethingwrongwithmyDVDplayer.I’llhaveit________.A．fixingB．tofixC．fixesD．fixed—Whoelsedoyouprefertohave________ournextweek’sChristmasparty?

—Mrs.Brownandherchildren.A．attendB．toattendC．attendedD．attending—What'snext?

—I'llhaveTony________youaround.A．toshowB．showC．showedD．shownIt’swiseofourgovernmenttomakelaws________thepeople________inschools,hospitalsandmanyotherpublicplaces.A．toprotect;tosmokeB．toprotect;smokingC．toprevent;tosmokeD．toprevent;smokingthemore...themore...等比较级的常用结构此结构表示“越...就越...”。Themoreshethoughtaboutit,themoredepressedshebecame.这件事她越想越感到沮丧。Thelesssaidaboutthewholething,thehappierI'llbe.对这整件事情谈得越少，我越高兴。The+比较级…，the+比较级…结构中，前面的句子是个状语从句，后面的句子是主句；主句的谓语动词用一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。Theharderyoustudy,thethebetterresultyouwillget.你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。此结构表示“越来越...”。Itisbeingcolderandcolder.天气变得越来越冷了。如果比较级是由more+原级构成的，此结构要用。It’sbeingmoreandmoredifficulttofindajob.找工作变得越来越难了。Chineseisbeingmoreandmorepopular.中文变得越来越流行了。比较级+thananyother+单数名词+同一范围比较级+than+theother+复数名词+同一范围这两个结构表示“”，也就是“在同一范围内最...”。ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.中国比亚洲其他国家都大。（中国是亚洲最大的国家）ChinaislargerthantheothercountriesinAsia.中国比亚洲其他国家都大。（中国是亚洲最大的国家）此结构用的是比较级形式，实际表示最高级含义。Icouldn’tagreewithyouanymore.我非常赞同你。Ihaven’tseenabetterone.我没见过更好的了。(这个是我见过的最好的)随学随练单项填空The________youlistentoyourteachers,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A．morecarefully;fewB．morecareful;fewC．mostcarefully;fewerD．morecarefully;fewerIlikeMeishan________becauseitisbeing________.A．well;beautifulandbeautifulB．better;moreandmorebeautifulC．well;moreandmorebeautifulD．better;beautifulandbeautifulThepriceofcarsisgetting________now,andmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuythem.A．cheaperandcheaperB．lowerandlowerC．moreexpensiveandexpensiveD．higherandhigher—Thedoctoradvisedme________toomuchbecauseit’snotgoodformyhealth.

—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,________youwillbe.A．don’tdrink;thehealthierB．nottodrink;thehealthierC．nottodrink;themorehealthierD．don’tdrink;healthier—Mathsisn’tas______

asChinese.

—Iagreewithyou.IthinkChineseis_______

thananyothersubject.A．easy,easierB．easier,easierC．easy,harderD．hard,easier—TheTVseries

ALifelongJourney

isreallywonderful.

—Ican’tagreemore.Ihaveneverseena_______onesofar.A．goodB．betterC．badD．worse—Cookinghelpsusshowlovef