2022年江苏省启东市建新高考英语五模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Butforyourinstruction,Isuchgreatprogressinsoshortatime.Thanksalot.

A.wouldn9tmakeB.hadn'tmade

C.won'tmakeD.wouldn'thavemade

2.Moststudentsstudybecauseit'sunavoidable.,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.

A.AsaresultB.Inaddition

C.InconclusionD.Bycontrast

3.一WhatisyourimpressionofyourformercolleagueNick?

一He5shelpful,andhegiveusahandatwork.

A.mustB.would

C.mayD.should

4.Thesuccessof“onecountry,twosystems”inpracticehasbeenuniversally,andthispolicycontinuestogo

strong.

A.acknowledgedB.appreciated

C.accomplishedD.accompanied

5.SomepeoplesuggestchangingthedateforthecollegeentranceexamsintoSaturdayandSundayofthefirst

weekofJune,whichIthinkisgoodadvice.

A./;/B,the;theC.the;aD.the;/

6.—TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketaresalenow,andtheyaresoldthepound.

—Really?Howmuchcheaperarethey?

A.for;inB.on;byC.for,byD.on,in

7.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?

一Oh,sheisreallyofamusician,whocannotonlysingverybeautifully,butalsocomposeskillfully.

A.somethingB.somebody

C.everythingD.everybody

8.Computer-controlledrobotsaretakingoverjobsinmanyindustries,whichusedtobedone.

A.artificiallyB.manually

C.comprehensivelyD.gradually

9.Theshockingnewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

thatB.how

C.whyD.what

10.Don'ttakeitseriously,Alice.Iwasn'tmakingfunofyou—it'snothingbutjoke.

A./;theB.the;the

C.the;aD./;a

11.—Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?

—Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.

A.WithpleasureB.Idon9tmindC.Don9tmentionitD.Thafsallright

12.—Whatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthelastfewyears!

—Indeed,manyhighbuildingshavealloverthecity.

A.woundupB.sprungupC.heldupD.madeup

13.—Doyoureadyforthespringouting?

—No,Istillhavetobuysomefruit.

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

14.Somepeoplecreatejobs,fosterexcitementandbasicallymakethesystemwork.Theyseepossibilities

othersseeonlyproblems.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

15.theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.

A.InreplytoB.Inadditionto

C.InchargeofD.Inplaceof

16.InAustralia,manyroadsignsarenowbothinEnglishandChinese,iteasierforChinesetouriststotravel.

A.makingB.madeC.makeD.makes

17.Marywasaskedtodosomethingimportant.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.Let'stheworkwhereitisleftoff.

A.takeupB.takedownC.takeinD.takeoff

18.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.

A.concernsB.wasconcerned

C.concernedD.isconcerned

19.Thisisthefirsttimethatyourparentshavebeenabroad,?

A.haven'ttheyB.hasn'titC.aren9ttheyD.isn'tit

20.Whydoyouwantanewjobyou'vegotsuchagoodonealready?

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.when

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Solarpowerishelpingbringaboutafutureofcleanerenergy,buttherearelimitstowhererigid

solarpanels（冈！J性太阳能电池板）cango.Anewkindofsolarcellmadewithamineralcalledperovskite（钙钛矿）cango

almostanywhere,saysphysicistOlgaMalinkiewicz.Wecanuseperovskitecellsonthesurfacesofthebuilding,onthe

roofsofthebuildings,ontheroofsofthecarsandontheelectronicdevices.Wecanuseitonthesails.Wecanuseitin

theballs,tentsandunlimitedapplications.Malinkiewiczsaysperovskitehasbecomeafavoriteamongsolarpanel

researchers.Becauseitcanbeprinted,everyonecanuseitoneverysurface.

Malinkiewiczdevelopedawaytoprintperovskitepanelslikeaninkjetprinter.Sheco-foundedacompanyto

producethem,calledSoleilTechnologies,aftertheBalticsungoddess.ConstructioncompanySkanskaistestingthe

panelsattheirWarsawheadquarters.AdamTargowskiissustainable（可持续的）developmentmanagerforSkanska.

Theyworkperfectly,evenwhentheyarenotwellexposedtosunlight.Sowecanusetheminallsurfacesofthebuilding.

Soleilcalculatesthataboutonesquaremeterofpanelcansupplyaday'sworthofpowerforoneworker'scomputerand

lights.Andtheykeepgettingbetterasresearchcontinues,saysthecompany'sscientificdirectorKonradWojciechowski.

Forothertechnologies,ittookdecadestoreallyentermarkets.Perovskitehasbeenaroundonlyforfewyearsin

scientificresearch,sothereisstillalottobedone,butpotentialisbasicallyprettymuchunlimited,Ithink.Thereare

stilldurabilityandotherproblemstoworkout,butseveralcompaniesexpecttohaveperovskitepanelsonthemarket

thisyear.

1、Whatdovveknowaboutperovskitesolarcellfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Ifsdelicate.B.Ifscomplex.C.Ifsflexible.D.Ifsexpensive.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.SkanskaandAdamTargowski.

B.MalinkiewiczandSkanska.

C.SoleilTechnologies.

D.Perovskitepanels.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itneedsyearstoputperovskitepanelsintomarkets.

B.Scientiststhinkperovskitepanelsarereadyformarkets.

C.Perovskitehasbeenstudiedfordecades.

D.Perovskitepanelswillsoonbeseeninthemarket.

4、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.lbexplainhowtouseperovskitepanels.

B.Tointroduceperovskitepanels.

C.Toadvertiseanewsolarpowercell.

D.Toproposescientiststofurtherstudyperovskietcells.

22.（8分）IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingfor

peopletojoinateamtoski350milestotheNorthPole.Backin1996,therehadneverbeenawomanfromtheU.K.who

hadaccomplishedthischallenge.Iwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyour

fleshinseconds,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.

Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexplorersarrived.Thewords“Areyoumanenoughfortheultimate

（极端的）challenge?,,mademeangryandevenmoredeterminedtogetontheteam.

Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychological

testsdesignedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest,therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb,andIfrozeatthetop

becauseIhaveafearofheights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast,leavingmebehind.

Buttwoothershelpedmeover,andlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,but

greatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshownthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.

Ihadrevealed（展示）myweakness,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,asthereisnowhereto

hide.Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.

Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icouldsucceed.Iwasselectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemore

thanIeverimagined-moreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothe

newworldandrevealmoreoftheirabilities.

1、Howdidtheauthorreactonseeingtheadvertisement?

A.Shegotcross.B.Shewasdetermined.

C.Shegotfrightened.D.Shewashesitating.

2、Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselection?

A.Personalquality.B.Individualability.

C.Spiritofteamwork.D.Couragetochallenge.

3、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomen'sshowingweakness?

A.Beneficial.B.Shameful.

C.Merciful.D.Disturbing.

4、What'stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?

A.Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.

B.Toadvisewomenhowtoturntoothers.

C.Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.

D.Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.

23.（8分）Connectingwithpeoplehasbecomesomucheasierwithadvancingtechnology.Tasksthatonce

requiredapostagestamporcarrierpigeonarenowassimpleastappinganameorevenafaceonyourscreen,and

you'reconnected.Butalsoeasierisunconsciouslygettingcaughtupinadilemmabyviolatingcertainnewrulesfor

communicating.Abigoneforsome:Don'tcalluntilyou'vetextedtoconfirmit'sOKtocall.Butthafsjustthe

beginning.

"I'musuallyprettymildandnotmuchbothersme,“saidMarkAngielle,a29-year-oldofficemanagerfromWhite

Plains,NewYork.Buttheonethingthathehatesmorethananythingelseinlifeistheterribleone-wordmessage一

“K.”“Attheveryleastreplywith,Gotit."hesaid66Atleastgivemeafewwordshere.You'renotthatbusy.”

Therearehundreds,perhapseventhousands,ofotherswhohavetakenLosocialmediatoexpresstheirdistastefor

peoplewhodon'tfollowtheunwrittenrulesofdigitalcommunication.

“Theserulesaresimplyanewdisplayofaphenomenonwe'veseeninthepast,“saidJamesIvory,professorof

communicationaVirginiaTech.Inthesamewaythatgenerationsandsmallgroupsoffriendshavetheirownslangand

customs,internetculturehasgivenbirthtotechnology-dependentbeingsthathavetheirownuniquesetofroutine.

Butnoteveryonegetsthepoint.Unlikelanguage,digitalcommunicationcanbefilledwithambiguousclues（线索、

迹象）thatthepersonontheotherendofthecall,textoremailmayormaynoteasilyunderstand.

“Assoonaspeoplearen'ttalkingfacetoface,thefirstthingthatgetslostissomeoftherichnessofthebody

language,“Ivorysaid,^Peopleimmediatelyfillthatgapbyusingemoji（表'情符号）tosumupafeelinginseconds.

“There飞greatpotentialfordanger,“Ivorywarned."What'sconsideredpoliteinoneformmightbeinappropriate

orrudeinanotheroccasion.”

1、WhatcanyouinferaboutMarkfromParagraph2?

A.Heisabusinessmanwithabadtemper.

B.Hecomplainsaboutsocialmanners.

C.Hecan'tbearone-wordmessages.

D.Hedislikeabusybusinesslife.

2、Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingbreakstherulesforcommunicating?

A.Johnsays“Igotit."tohisbossfacetoface.

B・JimcallsBillwithoutconfirminginadvance.

C.MarytextsLilytomakesureifshecancallher.

D.Jacksends“Thanksalot”tohisbusinessfriends.

3、Whymaypeoplemisunderstandeachotherduringdigitalcommunication?

A.Emojicannotsumupfeelings.

B.Peopleusetheirownslangandcustoms.

C.Therearelargequantitiesofwrittenrules.

D.Peoplegetswrongmessageswithoutclearclues.

4、Whatarepeopleexpectedtodoafterreadingtiepassage?

A.Toobeytheirowndigitalcommunicationrules.

B.Tobeawareofrulesduringdigitalcommunication.

C.Touseadvancingtechnologyevenwithdisadvantages.

D.Tokeeppacewithdigitalcommunicationdevelopment.

24.（8分）Throughouthistory,artist,inventors,writersandscientistshavesolvedproblemsintheirdreams.Now,

lefshavealooktogetheratsomeofthem.

l.PaulMcCartneyFoundYesterdayinadream

PaulMcCartneyisoneofthemostfamoussingers/songwritersofalltime.AccordingtotheGuinnessBookof

Records,hisBeatlessongYesterday（1965）hasthemostcover（翻唱）versionsofanysongeverwrittenand,accordingto

recordlabelBMLwasperformedoversevenmilliontimesinthe20lhcentury.

ThetuneforYesterdaycametoPaulMcCartneyinadream.

"Iwokeupwithalovelytuneinmyhead.Ithought,'That'sgreat,Iwonderwhatthatis?9Therewasanupright

pianonexttome,totherightofmybedbythewindow.Igotoutofbed,satatthepiano,foundG,foundFsharp

minor--andthatleadsyouthroughthentoBtoEminor,andfinallybacktoE.Itallleadsforwardlogically.Ilikedthe

_melodyalot,butbecauseI'ddreamedit,Icouldn'tbelieveI'dwrittenit.Ithought,6No,I'veneverwrittenanything

likethisbefore/ButIhadthetune,whichwasthemostmagicthing!”

2.MaryShelley'sFrankenteinInspiredbyaDream

Inthesummerof1816,nineteen-year-oldMaryWollstonecraftGodwinandherlover,thepoetPercyShelley

（whomshemarriedlaterthatyear）,visitedthepoetLordByronathisvillabesideLakeGenevainSwitzerland.Stormy

weatherfrequentlyforcedthemindoors,wheretheyandByron'sotherguestssometimesreadfromavolumeofghost

stories.Oneevening,Byronchallengedhisgueststoeachwriteonethemselves.

Mary9sstory,inspiredbyadream,becameFrankentein（科学怪人）.

“WhenIplacedmyheaduponmypillow,Ididnotsleep,norcouldIbesaidtothink-•一Myeyesshut,1saw........withmy

acutementalvision-••-thepalestudentofunholyartskneelingbesidethethinghehadputtogetherIsawtheuglyfigure

ofamanstretchout,andthen,ontheworkingofsomepowerfulengine,showsignsoflife,andtremblewithanuneasy

motion,extremelyfrightful.Thenextmorning1announcedthatIhadthoughtofastory.Ibeganthatdaywiththe

words,fcItwasonadullnightofNovember9,makingonlyatranscript（文字稿）ofthecruelterrorofmywakingdream.”

1、Wecanlearnfromthewholepassagethat

A.Somegreatstories,poemsandsongswerecreatedwhiletheirwritersslept.

B・PaulMcCartneylikeswritingsongsindreams.

C.FrankenteinwaswrittenbyByron'sguests.

D.ByronwasanuglyfrightfulFrankentein.

2、Theunderlinedvvordumelody,9hasthesimilarmeaningof,

A.dreamB.song

C.tuneD.instrument

3、Whichisthebesttitleofthewholepassage?

A.TheGreatestwritersB.Themostfamoussongandstory

C.GreatdreamsthatcometrueD.Howtodream

25.（10分）InstructorTipSheet#1

Thankyouforyourinterestinsharingyourpassion,enthusiasmandloveoflifelongwithEdinaCommunity

Education!Welookforwardtopartneringwithyoutoenrichlivesandstrengthenourcommunity.

Thisseriesofsheetisdesignedprovidesomeofthebeststrategiestohelpusdeliverourprogrammissionbetter.We

hopethattheyalsohelpyoulearnandgrowasalifelonglearnerandinstructor.

Thissheetwilldiscusshowtowritegooditles.Pleasefeelfreetousethemforyourcoursedescriptions.

Yourtitleiscritical.Ifsyourmainopportunitytoattractyourreader'sattentionandgenerateinterestin

readingfurther.

GoodIdeasExamples

MakeitinteractiveEverythingYouAlwaysWantedtoAskYourDentist

T

itleMakeitpersonalYouT\ibeandYourBusiness:WhatYouNeedtoKnow

UsehumorYouGenesDoFitJustfortheHalibut（大比目鱼）

Keeptitlessimpleand

SimpleWinterSoups

positive

UsenumbersinthetitleTenWaystoTurnOutTerrificKids

Emphasizecuriosity,fun,NoBonesaboutIt:DiscoverTheSkeletoninYour

discovery,uniqueideasCloset

407、Whichofthefollowingtitlesusestitlesthehumorstrategy?

A.IfsMagic!B.CleanupYourManCave

C.LiveBetteronLessD.What*sYourHomeLongingtoTellYou?

1、Thistipsheetisintendedto.

A.writebeltercoursedescriptionsB.makeinstructors*lifecolorful

C.supportthecommunityprogramsD.promoteeffectivelearnin

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Iwaslookingthroughsomeoldphotoalbumstheotherday.Ihad1donethatmanytimesbefore

butIfeltasudden2toseethemagain.Ifoundmyself3somanybeautifulmemoriesfrommychildhood.

TherewasmydearNanagivingmeathorough4whenIwasanewbornbaby.Therewasmeandmybrother

standinginfrontoftheworld*sugliest5ourfavoriteChristmastree.TherewasmybeautifulMom6meon

herlap.Thenthepicturesseemed7allofasuddenbecausemyeyeswerewet.Ijustcouldn't8thetears.

“Whatisgoingon?”19.1hadn'tcriedthelasttime.Butwhatwas10now?

IsoonsawthatitwasIwhochanged.Ihad11.Mvspirithadwalkedalittlefurtherdownthe12oflove.

Irealizedaslongastheycamewithawarmheart,weteyeswere13tobeashamedof.IsmiledandIfeltMomand

Nanasmiling14onmefromHeaven.

LeoBuscagliasaid:"I'mnotafraidof15.Theycleanoutmyeyeballs."Ithinktheycleanoutour16as

well.Theyhelpustowashawayourpain,fearandgrief（悲伤）.Theyhelpusto17ourloveandgoodness.They

helpustobecomewhoweare18tobe.Thenexttimeyoufeelyourtearsstarting,justletthem19

Lifeisfullofsmilesandtears.Onlybyallowingthembothcanwe20live.

1、A.neverB.everC.alreadyD.nearly

2、A.appealB.sadnessC.fearD.urge

3、A.shapingB.relivingC.escapingD.building

4、A.bathB.speechC.hugD.survey

5、A.andB.butC.orD.as

6、A.spinningB.possessingC.holdingD.walking

7、A.beautifulB.blankC.abnormalD.vague

8、A.fightbackB.fightwithC.holdonD.holdup

9、A.foundB.wonderedC.hesitatedD.discussed

10、A.heartbreakingB.frustratingC.differentD.disturbing

11、A.grownB.misunderstoodC.insistedD.struggled

12、A.feastB.pathC.expectationD.circle

13^A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

14>A.forwardB.upwardsC.downD.behind

15、A.tearsB.failuresC.deathsD.illnesses

16、A.competenceB.insideC.identificationD.development

17、A.lookthroughB.cleanoutC.learnfromD.reconnectto

18^A.usedB.remindedC.forcedD.meant

19、A.separateB.stayC.flowD.disappear

20、A.trulyB.roughlyC.generallyD.tentatively

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Calligraphyisavisualartl.(relate)towriting.Itisthedesignandexecutionofletteringwithabroad

tipinstrument,brush,orotherwritinginstruments.

InChina,calligraphyisreferredto2.shufa.Chinesecalligraphyhas3^_longtradition,andistodayregardedasone

oftheartsinthecountries4.itispracticed.Chinesecalligraphy5.(focus)notonlyonmethodsofwritingbutalsoon

cultivatingone*scharacter.

Chinesecalligraphyisafarmofaestheticallypleasingwriting.Thistypeofexpressionhasbeenwidelypracticedin

Chinaandhasbeen6.(general)heldinhighesteemacrossEastAsia.

Calligraphy?,(consider)asoneofthefourbestfriendsofancientChineseliterati,alongwithplayingstringed

musicalinstrument,theboardgame"go”,andpainting.Therearesomegeneralstandardizationsofthe8.(vary)styles

ofcalligraphyinthistradition.

Chinesecalligraphyandinkandwashpaintingarecloselyrelated:theyareaccomplished9,(use)similartoolsand

techniques,andhavealonghistoryofsharedartistry.DistinguishingfeaturesofChinesepaintingandcalligraphy

includeanemphasisonmotionchargedwithdynamiclife.CalligraphyhasalsoledtothedevelopmentofmanylO.(form)

ofartinChina,includingsealcarving,ornatepaperweights,andinkstones.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearMsSmith,

I'mwritingtoaskwhetheryoucoulddomefavor、I'vejustfinishedanessaynaming^Differencesbetween

traditionalChineseandWesternfestivals59,soPmnotsurewhetheritiswellwrittenTobehonestly,I'mnotthat

familiarwithsometraditionalWesternfestivals、That'sbecauseI'mturningtoyouforhelp、I'dappreciateitifyou

couldsparesometimetolookintomyessayforpossiblemistakesandpolishthem、Also,I'mlookingforwardtoyour

valuableadvicesNMyessayhasbeensendingtoyoualongwiththisemail>Ihopeitwon'tcauseyoutoomuchmore

trouble、

Thankyouinadvance>

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）根据所提供词汇以及中文完成一篇短文。bet