2023年河南省周口市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)

2023年河南省周口市统招专升本英语自考

测试卷(含答案带解析)

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

1.rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday()

A.Wouldsheleave

B.Ifsheleave

C.Wereshetoleave

D.Ifshehadleft

2.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15()

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

3.Ourcompany'sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

4.1thinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()

A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein

5.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce

()

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

6.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,()

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

7.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture()

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

8.Peteraswellashisfriends()tomusic

A.liketolisten

B.likestolisten

C.likestohear

D.likelistening

9.1tisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

lO.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,

onlyfive()miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

11.TheyoungmanvisitedourschoolthismorningisMaria'sbrother()

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what

12.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswer

theinterviewer'squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

13.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

14.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor

ofglobalclimatechange()

A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection

15.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

16.1amveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,whichattheHilton

HotelinBeijingnextweek()

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

17.Theharderyouwork,theprogressyouwillmake()

A.lessB.fewerC.greaterD.much

18.Onnoaccount()todeprive(剥夺)astudentofhisrighttoreceive

education

A.anyoneisallowed

B.isanyoneallowed

C.anyoneallows

D.allowsanyone

19.Mustwesendinourhomeworkthisweek?No,()

A.youmustn'tB.youcan'tC.youdon'thaveD.youneedn't

20.Aftertheearthquake,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehad

oncebeenatheatre()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

二、选词填空题（10题）

21.3.

22.

A.studiedB.(*ontinuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.impn>vr

G.truthH.ignorrtlI.recentlyJ,thoM*K.forL.ICAS

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfbrtheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.gmupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.in(*omeH.that1.whatJ.Iiormw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题（5题）

24.1fyoureadthepaper(care),Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

25.Thereisofreligioninourcountry,(free)

26.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis

ofimagination,(poor)

27.Shewasengagedinan(argue)withRobertsaboutequalpayfor

menandwomen

28.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)ofbooks

四、情景对话(5题)

29.9.()

30.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeach

week.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingat

homewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:TmgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmy

friendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted(吸弓I)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

31.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

32.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.0

33.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.Whafswrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreats

fromteiTorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewho

threatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencies

havetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,so

thatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways-bysecretly

listeningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonesto

overhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplace

andbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhat

isgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK'sthreeintelligenceservices,

MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddle

oftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSoviet

UnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheir

alliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasan

intelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindout

whattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandif

theymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretly

workingineachother'scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.

Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogetherto

findoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today's

MISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringthe

ColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemost

terroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedand

preparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausethe

intelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

35.Accordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms()

A.areusuallyhelpful

B.havelittleornoindividualfreedom

C.tendtolosetheirindividuality

D.enjoygreaterpopularity

36.PassageOne

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;

whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.

Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory

worksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,he

reallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeone

elsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveit

enoughchancetobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisown

fault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathis

parentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Have

youeverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhave

bettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhaveto

rememberthingstheycannotwritedowninalittlenotebook.Theyhaveto

rememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetime

beingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:

Practiceremembering

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime()

A.youcan'tusethemanymore

B.theywillbecomestronger

C.theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain

D.theywillbecomeneitherstrongernorweaker

37.Soonerorlatertheforestswilldisappearunless()

A.allpeoplearetaughttheimportanceofplantingtrees

B.acountryhasaplentifulsupplyoftrees

C.thegovernmentpunishesthosewhocutdowntreesinsteadofplantingthem

D.peoplestopcuttingdowntheirtrees

38.Accordingtothepassage,visualimagesdifferfromtheprintedwordsin

that()

A.theyhavemuchdeepermeanings

B.theyhaveagreaterimmediateinfluenceupontheviewer

C.theyfailtoproduceabeneficialeffectuponyoungsters

D.theyenabletheviewertousehisimaginationfully

六、作文（1题）

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

1.C如果她马上出发的话，周日就会到达那儿。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C

省略了if的虚拟条件句中，从句要用倒装语序，即把助动词提前。由于

从句是对现在的假设，应用were+todo形式，故选C

2.D我们被告知，这个合同从6月15日开始生效，有效期为一年。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Duseful:有用的；efficient:有效率的，能干的；practical:实用的；

effective:有效的，起作用的。根据句意可知，选D

3.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可得到的,可使用的；relative:比较的，相对的;

natural:非人为的，自然的；careful：小心的，仔细的。根据句意，选A

4.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgiveoff:发出，放出;giveup:放弃；giveaway：分发，泄露，

赠送；givein:屈服，让步，投降。根据句意可知，选D

5.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱，并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了

他。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送别；seeout：看着某人故去，持续到……结束；see

over：察看；seethrough：识破。根据句意可知，选D

6.D这里曾经有一座高塔，不是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分是therebe结构时,反意疑问句部分应用thereo

当陈述句部分含有usedto时，反意疑问句部分应用usedn't或didn't。因

此，空处应填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故选D

7.B这对我们是好还是坏，在不久的将来还有待观察。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排

除C、D两项。whether引导主语从句，表示是否，符合题意；if引导主

语从句时不能位于句首。故选B

8.B彼特和他的朋友们都喜欢听音乐。本题考查主谓一致和固定搭配。

当主语是单数，后面跟有aswellas/with/togetherwith/like/but/except等

短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。本句主语Peter是单数，故谓语动词应

用单数形式。listentomusic表示听音乐，hear无此说法。故选B

9.A所有要发表的报道都要审查两次，这是有必要的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary...+that从句结构中,

It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，且从句要用虚拟语气,

即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另

外，r叩orts和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故

选A

10.C在上周失事的飞机上有300多人，其中只有5人奇迹般地幸存下

来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csustain：维持，支撑；endure：忍耐,忍受；survive：存活;

maintain：维持,维修。根据句意可知,选C

H.A今天上午来参观我们学校的那个年轻人是玛丽亚的哥哥。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词Theyoung

mano从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词who或thatowhich

多用于指物；whose在从句中作名词的定语；what不能引导定语从句。

故选A

12.DDamused1愉悦的，顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的，易受伤害的，易受影响

的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的，笨拙的。根据句意可

知，选D

13.B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行一圈。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定

语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代theearthmovesaroundthe

sunonceayearo四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句

位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选

B

14.B公众缺乏环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bresult:结果；cause:原因；warning:警告；reflection:反映。根据

句意可知，选B

15.C面对所有的困难，女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻阅，把……翻过来；tum与from不构成固定搭配；

turnto:向……寻求帮助；turnup:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被发现。根

据句意可知，选C

16.D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店进行的培训课程很感兴趣。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后是which引导的一个非限制性定

语从句，修饰先行词thetrainingcourse。根据从句中的时间状语nextweek

可知，进行这一动作发生在将来，所以从句应用一般将来时。另外，the

trainingcourse和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以

从句应用一般将来时的被动语态，即谓语动词用shall/willbe+过去分词

的形式。故选D

17.C工作越努力，你取得的进步就会越大。

［考点］比较等级

【精析】Cthe+比较级…,the+比较级…表示越……，就越……；再根据

句意工作越努力可知，后半句应表示进步越大的意思，故排除A、B两

项。makegreatprogress为固定短语，意为取得重大进步，great的比较

级为greatero故选C

18.B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Bonnoaccount:绝不，无论如何不，位于句首时，句子要倒装，

即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B

19.D我们必须这周交作业吗？不，没有必要。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dmustn't表示禁止；can't表示不可能；don'thaveto和

needrft表示没必要。根据句意可知，选D

20.B地震之后，在曾经是剧院的地方建立了一座新教学楼。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是地点状语从句，表示在……

的地方，应用where引导。that和which常用来引导定语从句；when引

导时间状语从句，均不符合题意。故选B

21.A

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.弓|导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进,改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定

你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词

形式careful,再加上-ly

25.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is

和空后的ofreligion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom（自由）

26.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并

不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏

27.argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性

收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词

形式argument

28.collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的

a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

29.E女生说自己曾是击球手，男生说：我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围

很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。

故选E

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.E

34.A［考点］主旨大意题

根据第一段内容可知，本段主要讲述了情报机构的主要任务。故选A

35.C事实细节题。文章第四段第一句话告诉我们答