上海市徐汇区华东理工大学附属中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷

2023学年上海市徐汇区华理大附中九年级英语第一学期开学考Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammarI.Choosethebestanswer.1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/mʌnθ/?A.mouthB.monthC.mathsD.mouse2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.Weshouldthinkofaplotwhencreatingacomicstrip.B.Thefishareremovedfromthebirds’mouthsbyDamin.C.Yesterdayabankrobberyhappenedattheendofthecorner.D.Hewassoshockedthathecouldhardlysayaword.3.Guidedogshelp_____blindwalkfreeinthestreet.A.aB.anC.theD./4.TheTitanicstruckanicebergandsankonitsfirstvoyage(航海)______April,1912,acenturyago.A.onB.withC.atD.in5.Areportersaysthatabout______oftheEnglishteachersinShanghaiareundertheageof35.A.three-fifthB.third-fifthsC.thirds-fifthD.three-fifths6.Mymotherisacreativecook,sosheoftencooks_____formeeveryweekend.A.anythingdifferentB.nothingdifferentC.somethingdifferentD.everythingdifferent7.Aspeoplegetolder,theirshort-termmemorybecomes_____andtheycan’trememberthingsclearly.A.badB.worseC.betterD.good8.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldgooutsideas_____aspossible.A.quickB.quickerC.morequicklyD.quickly9.Jennyoftenthinksofherself,_____hersister,Maryisveryfriendlytoothers.A.soB.butC.andD.or10.Theoldmanstillcoughedalot______hetooksomemedicine.A.ifB.sinceC.becauseD.although11.Thesummerholidayiscoming,sohedecides_____toBeijingforhisholidays.A.goB.togoingC.goingD.togo12.WhynotjoinanEnglishclubtopractice_____Englishsongs.A.singB.sangC.tosingD.singing13.I____fromMr.BlacksincehemovedtoBeijing.I’llvisithimwhenIgothere.A.haven’theardB.won’thearC.don’thearD.didn’thear14.Mysister_____muchcharityworkinherfreetimewhensheenteredcollege.A.hasdoneB.willdoC.didD.does15.Privatecarsarebecomingverypopularthoughmostofthemstill_____toomuch.A.payB.costC.sellD.spend16.Beforetakingaplaneattheairport,allpassengers_____gothroughsafetycheck.A.canB.mustC.mayD.oughtto17._____warmandrainyweatheritwaslastNovemberinShanghai!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How18.Couldyoutellme______?A.howcouldIprotectmyselffromtheairpollutionB.howcanIprotectmyselffromtheairpollutionC.howIcouldprotectmyselffromtheairpollutionD.howIcanprotectmyselffromtheairpollution19.–Ithinkteenagersshouldbestrictwiththemselvesatanytime.–________.A.Iagree.B.Notatall.C.That’sallright.D.That’s20.–Excuseme,Iwanttocomplainaboutthissoyamilk.–__________.A.Howdoyoulikeit?B.Doyouagree?C.What’stheproblem?D.Whatdoyouthink?II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(A)A.openB.achievedC.finallyD.halfE.surprisedDearRonny,Yearsagoyoucametomeforhelp.Yousaid,“Grandpa,howisitthatyou’ve

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somuchinyourlife?You’restillfullofenergy,andI’malreadytiredoftryinghard.WhatshouldIdo?”HereiswhatIbelieve.Ithinkalotofithastodowithhowapersonlooksatthings.Icallit‘keepingyoureyeswide

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.First,realizethatlifeisfilledwith

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,butmanyaregoodones.Ifyoudon’tkeepwatchingforthem,you’llmiss

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oftheexcitement.Welcome

challenges(挑战).They’llmakeyouwiser,stronger,andmorepowerfulthanyouwerethedaybefore.Whenyoumakeamistake,bethankfulforthethingstheyteachyou.(B)A.sothatB.bestC.exactlyD.aswellasE.familiarIt’salsoimportanttodecide

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whatyouwant.Thenkeepyourmindfocusedonit,andbepreparedtoreceiveit.Butbereadytoendupinsomenewplacestoo.Asyougrowup,you’llbegiven

biggershoestofill.Sobereadyforendings

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challengingbeginnings.Sometimeswehavetobebraveenoughtomovefromthe

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totheunfamiliar.Rememberthatyourdecisionswillcreateyoursuccessesand

failures(失败).Soconsideralltheroadsahead,anddecidewhichonestofollow.Thenbelieveinyourself,getup,andgetgoing.Mostimportantofall,nevergiveupyourself.Thepersonthatendsupasawinneristheonewhohasthestrongwilltowin.Givelifeeverythingyou’vegot,andlifewillgiveits

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backtoyou.Lovealways,Grandpa

III.Completethesentencewiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms1.Themorejuiceyoudrink,the___________you’llbe.(thirsty)2.It’sa___________toworkwithyou.(please)3.Kenhasgotan__________tovisitourschool.(invite)4.Help___________tothefruit,everyone.(you)5.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyougetone__________free.(complete)6.We__________thenewnewspaperyesterdaywithourchiefeditor.(discussion)7.Look,ourkiteisflyinghigherthan__________.(they)8.Iamlookingforwardtomygrandma’s__________birthday.(sixty)IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1.Shehadlunchathomelastterm.(改为否定句)She__________________lunchathomelastterm.2.Don’ttalkaloudinthelibrary.(保持句意基本不变)________aloudisn’t__________inthelibrary.3.Thereislittlewaterleftinthebottle.(改为反意疑问句)Thereislittlewaterleftinthebottle,___________________?4.Peopleusuallyhavesomeexercisetokeepfit.(划线提问)_________________peopleusuallyhaveanyexercise?5.Idon’tknowwhenweshallvisitShanghaiBotanicalGarden.(改为简单句)Idon’tknow_________________visitShanghaiBotanicalGarden.6.Theytellusthattheywillwidenthisroadearlynextyear.(改为被动语态)Theytellusthatthisroadwill_______________earlynextyear.7.inNewYorkCity,bylastyear,hadlived,SusanSmith,forthirtyyears(连词成句)__________________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWritingV.ReadingcomprehensionA.Choosethebestanswer.It's2021.Youfeelsick,soyougotothedoctor.Shechecksyourfever,looksatyourthroat,andaskswhatyou'vebeenthinkingaboutlately.Whenyouleave,shegivesyousomemedicine,butalsoalistofthinkingskillsthatyouaresupposedtopracticedaily.Shesaysthatthewayyouthinkiscausingsomeofyourillness.Doctorsandotherscientistswhostudythehumanmindandtrytoexplainwhypeoplebehaveinthewaythattheydo,calledpsychologists,arestartingtobelieveit.Youknowthatyourbrainisconnectedtoeverypartofyourbodythroughyournervoussystem.Nowscientistshaveprovedthathowyouthinkandfeelcanhaveaninfluenceonthehealthofyourbody.Stressiscausedwheneverthereisaproblemorachangeinyourlife.Ofcourse,everybodyhasstressmoreorless;nobody'slifeisperfect.Infact,stressisnecessary.Withoutstress,wewouldneverlearnanythingorgroworchange.Wewouldprobablybeboredtodeath.Buttoomuchstresscanhurtyou.Itcanweakenyourbody'sprotectionsothatyouaremorelikelytocatchdiseases.Itcanevenmakeyoumorelikelytohaveanaccident.Whenyoufeelstress,yourbrainsendsamessagetoyourbodytoproduceachemicalcalledadrenaline(肾上腺素).Adrenalinespeedsupyourbreathingandyourheartbeat.Todayyouhaveadifferentkindofstress.Problemslikeendlesshomeworkortroubleswithyourfamilyarethekindofthingsyoucan'tfightorrunawayfrom,soyoudon'tuseupallthatadrenaline.ltjuststaysbottledupinsideyou,andthat'swhatcandosomethingbadtoyou.Whatcanyoudoaboutstress?First,youcantrytofindwaystochangethingssoyouaren'tundersomuchstress.Youcansetupaplantofinishhomeworkorgotoadoctororapsychologisttotrytoworkthingsoutwithyourfamilyoryourfriends.Butsometimesyoucan'tchangeastressfulsituation.Sometimesyoudon'tevenwantto.Abigchangemightbeagoodchange,butitwillstillbestressful.1.In2021,thedoctorgivesyousomemedicineand_____aswellwhenyouleavethehospital.A.tellsyouthereasonofyourillnessB.looksatyourthroatC.advisesyoutopracticethinkingskillsD.checksyourfever2.Thescientistsbelievethewayyouthinkmaybethecauseofyourillnessbecause________.A.youalwaysthinkinawrongwayB.yourbrainisapartofyourbodyC.yournervoussystemisthemostimportantD.thewayyouthinkhasconnectionwiththehealthofyourbody.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldn’tgotothegymifyouareunderstress.B.Stresscansometimesbehelpful.C.Diseasesandaccidentsarecausedbystress.D.Youcandoyourhomeworktoburnupadrenaline.4.Achemicalcalledadrenalinecanspeedon________.A.yourbreathingandheartbeatB.yourbloodrunningC.yourbrainthinkingD.yourbodyrelaxing5.______canNOTreducestressaccordingtothepassage.A.MakingaplanaboutyourhomeworkB.AskingapsychologistforhelpC.GoingtoyourfamilyorfriendsforhelpD.Eatingsomesweetfood6.Fromthelastsentenceofthispassage,wecanknowthat________.A.it’sdifficulttochangeastressfulsituationB.it’snotstressfulwhenagoodchangetakesplaceC.abigchangecanalsocauseanotherstressfulsituationD.astressfulsituationcan’tbechangedwithoutanyeffortB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.MengMeihui,14,fromDongying,Shandong,lovedreadingcertainpiecesofwork.Butshepaidparticularattentiontoherclassmate’severycomposition,justtofindherfaults.“Everyonesaidshewasbetteratwritingthanme.Ididn’tbelieveit.Iwantedtobeather,”Mengsaid.Mengwascaughtbythegreen-eyedmonster-jealousy(嫉妒)Jealousyis__1___amongstudents.Mostpeoplemayfeelalittlebitunhappywhenothersarebetterthanthem.It’snatural.However,ifstudentsdon’tchangetheirsmindset(思维方式)anddealwithitwell,jealousycanbringoutmanyproblems.SuLulu,14,fromXiamen,Fujian，saidthosewhoaretoojealousofothersmightlose__2___easily.“Fewpeoplelikethosewhoalwaystrytofindfaultsinothers,”Susaid.“Apopularstudentshouldbeopen-minded.”Besidesaffectingstudents’interpersonal(人际间的)relationships,jealousymayalsolimitstudents’development.Mengsaidthatduringthattime,shepaidtoomuchattentiontohercompetitor(竞争者)and___3____toimproveherself.“Itwastiringanduseless,”shesaid.Luckily,Meng___4__realizedtheproblem.Shestoppedhersillybehaviorandfocusedonherownprogress.WangXiao,apsychology(心理学)teacheratHuangshiForeignLanguageSchool,Hubei,agreedwithMeng’spractice.Wangsaidthebestwaytodealwithjealousyistoturnitintomotivation(动力)“___5___thosewhoarebetterthanyouandfocusonyourself,”Wangsaid.“It’smoreimportanttoimproveyourselfthantobebetterthanothers.”Wangalsosuggestedthatstudentsbeconfidentaboutthemselves.“Everyonehastheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Don’t____6___yourdisadvantageswithothers’advantages,”hesaid.()1.A．unusal B．perfect C．common D．useful()2.A．friends B．jobs C．weight D．lives()3.A．happened B．forgot C．promised D．started()4.A．soon B．almost C．never D．still()5.A．Competewith B．Dreamof C．Learnfrom D．Dependon()6.A．talk B．share C．help D．compareC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Americansthinkthattravelisgoodforyou.Someeventhinkitcanhelpsolveoneofthecountry’sworstproblems—crime(犯罪).Crimeworriesalotofpeople.Everyyear,then___1___ofcrimesgoesupandup.Andmanycriminals(罪犯)areyoung.Mostofthem-85percentareboys.Theyoftencomefromsadhomes,withonlyoneparentornoparentsatall.Thereareproblemswithalcoholanddrugs.Therearemanyyoungcriminalsinprison.Butprisondoesn’tchangethem-60to70percentwillgob___2___tocrimewhentheycomeoutofprison.Oneman,BobBurton,thoughtofanewidea.Intheolddays,youngmenhadtoliveadifficultlifeontheroad.Theylearnedtobestrongandbrave,andtohelptheirfriendsintimeofdanger.Thishelpedthemtogrowintom___3___.SoBobBurtonstarted"VisionQuest(幻想探究)".Hetakesyoungcriminalsonalong,longj___4___withhorsesandwagons3,000milesthroughsevenstates.Theyareontheroadformorethanayear.TheyoungpeopleonVisionQuestallhavebadproblems.Mostofthemhavealreadys__5___timeinprison.Thisistheirlastchance.It’shardworkontheroad.Thedaystartsbeforethesuncomesup.Theboysandgirlshavetofeedthehorses.Someofthemhaveneverlovedanyonebefore,b___6__theycanlovetheirhorses.Thatlovecanhelpthemtohaveanewlife.NotallyoungpeopleonVisionQuestwillleavecrimebehindthem.30or40percentwillonedaybeinprisona___7___.Butthat’salotbetterthen60or70percent.BobBurtonisright.Travelcanbegoodforthem.D.Answerthequestions.Ifyoulose12timesinarow,willyoujustgiveup?DaleCarnegie,apioneerinpublicspeakingandself-development,kepttrying.Andhebecamefamousbyshowingpeoplehowtobesuccessful.CarnegiewasbornintoapoorfamilyintheUnitedStates.Theboydidn’tseeatrainuntilhewas12yearsold.Inhisteens,hehadtogetupat3ameverydaytomilkthecowsforhisfamily.WhenCarnegiefirstenteredcollege,hefeltupsetbecauseofhisraggedclothesandordinarylooks.Hismotherencouragedhim,“Whynottrytobebetterinotherthingsinsteadofjustdressandgoodlooks?”Carnegietriedtobemoreactiveincollege.Hejoinedthedebateteam.Butoneafteranother,helost12competitions.Theyoungmanwasverydisappointedwithhimself.Hesaidlaterthathethoughtofkillinghimselfafterfailingsomanytimes.ButsoonCarnegiewasseenpracticingpublicspeakingontheriverside.Hishardworkpaidoffatlast.In1906,Carnegiewonafamousspeechcontestandbecamewell-known.“Believethatyouwillsucceed,andyouwill,”hesaid.Inordertosharehissuccess,Carnegieopenedschoolsandwrotebooks.Hisbest-sellersincludeHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeo