《微专题小练习》英语新高考 练习34　语法填空＋阅读理解

练习34语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2023·沈阳市质检说明文211词★★★☆☆TheGrandCanalistheoldestandlongestman­madewaterwayintheworldwithahistoryofmorethan2，500years，constructionstartedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.The1，794­kilometerwaterwayisabout22timeslengthofthePanamaCanal.ItisagoldenwaterwaysecondonlytotheYangtzeRiverinChina.TheGrandCanalrunsfromBeijingtoZhejiangProvince(pass)throughfourprovincesandtwomunicipalitiesandconnectsfivemainriversystems.Thecanal(function)asthebackboneoftheancientempire'sinlandmunicationsandtradingsystems.Grain,salt，(log)andsilkweretransportedalongthecanaltoalldirections.Scoresoftownsalongthebanksdeveloped,contributing(huge)toancientChina'seconomy.Thecanalenormouslypromotedeconomicinteractionandculturalexchangebetweenthenorththesouth,whichensuredthecountry's(stable).In2014,itwaslistedasaUNESCOworldheritagesite.In2019Chinaissuedaplan(construct)nationalculturalparksfortheGrandCanal.Sincethen,buildingtheGrandCanalnationalculturalparks(recognize)asakeytaskinthe14thFive­YearPlan.Infuture,citiesalongtheGrandCanalwillformanewculturalbelt,greenbeltandtourismbelt.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·沈阳市质检应用文293词★★★☆☆I'mintheareaofNoaillesinMarseille,oneofFrance'slargestcitiesanditsmaintradeseaport.Somesmallshopssellvegetables,meat,and,itseems,allthespicesoftheMiddleEast.InadditiontoFrench,languagesspokenonthebusystreetsincludeArabicandAfricanFrench.ItalladdsuptooneofthemostethnicallydiversecitiesinEurope.Closetothedowntownstreet,IdiscoveranAlgerianrestaurant,whoseownermakeshissignaturedish—couscouswithbarley,nottheusualwheat,usingarecipethathasn'tchangedsincethe1920s.CouscousisannecessarypartofMarseilleculture.ThedishwasaddedtotheUNESCO'sListsofIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2020.Tobehonest,beforeItravelledhere,couscoushadnotbeenthefirstmealthatcametomindwhenIthoughtofMarseille.Itwasbouillabaisse,therichsoupwitholiveoil,garlicandsaffron.Iimaginedenjoyingitatasmallportsidecafe.Thiswasclearlyaromanticfantasy.Foronething,therearenosmallcafesatthehistoriccity.Foranother,therestaurantsdoservebouillabaisse,butwhenIseethepriceatoneplaceIamshocked:69euros!Nobowlofsoupshouldcostthatmuch.Igiveupandenduptwostreetsawayfromtheoldharborinanewrestaurant,Ourea.For28euros,ChefMathieuRocheservesathree­courselunchthatincludestunasteaksandcouscous.Moreandmoreyoung,talentedpeoplearediscoveringthatMarseilleisanidealplacetolive.ThereisalsoagrowingnumberofParisiansmovinghereeveryyear.Tiredoftherushandexpenseoflifeinlargercities,thenewerselookingforthemorerelaxedMediterraneanwayoflife.WalkingthroughthesecontrastingneighborhoodsofMarseille,Ithinkaboutthedistinctmunitiesherelivinginthesameneighborhoods—together,sidebyside,butnotmixed.TheymayalsofeeltheybelongtoMarseillefirstregardlessofnationalities.1．WhichwordcanbestdescribeMarseilleaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Remote.B．mercial.C．Industrial.D．Inland.2．WhatmadetheauthorleavetheAlgerianrestaurant?A．Theunreasonablecharge.B．Theunbearableflavor.C．Theunsatisfyingservice.D．Thenoisyatmosphere.3．WhydothenewerschooseMarseilleratherthanotherbigcities?A．Tomakeafortune.B．Toexperienceadish.C．Tolearnalanguage.D．Tolivealeisurelylife.4．Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Fashion.B．Food.C．Trade.D．Travel.B2023·武汉市调研说明文346词★★★☆☆Haveyoueverseenoneofthemanyvideosofanelephantgrabbingapaintbrush,puttingitinpaint,andproducingapaintingsimilartosomethinga5­year­oldcouldcreate?Whilewatchinganelephantpaintisanamazingsight,wecan'thelpbutwonderwhetherthetrainingmethodsandresultsreflectanimalcruelty.A2014studyonfourcaptive(被圈养的)AsianelephantsattheMelbourneZooinAustraliasoughttoidentifystress­relatedbehaviorsaroundtheactivityofpainting.Whiletheresearchersfoundthattheelephantshadaneutralresponsetopainting—notstressful,norenriching—itseemedthatwhenanelephantwasnotselectedtopaint,itdisplayednon­interactivebehavior.Thisisseenasapossiblesignalofstressintheanimals.Inaddition,PETA,afamousanimalrightsgroup,hascitedseveralAmericanzoosthatuseharmfultrainingmethodstogetelephantstopaint,performtricks,playinstruments,andmore.Noteveryzoothatorganizeselephantpaintingusesaggression(攻击)toencouragetheelephants.However,PETAarguesthatanimalsheltersshouldnotforceanimalstodotricksatall.Activistorganizationswarnthatelephantscanundergoextremedisfortinthetrainingprocess.Furthermore,manyofthepaintingelephantsareveryyoung,atanagewheretheyshouldstillbewiththeirmothers.Itraisesquestionsaboutwhetherthere'sachancethattheywerecaughtfortheexpresspurposeofperforming,oriftheycouldsomehowberestoredtoareturntothewild.Itisdifficulttosupportanykindoftrainedbehaviorthatdiffersgreatlyfromawildanimal'snaturaltendencies.Theroleofashelter,ideally,istoallowananimaltoliveasclosetoitsnormallifeaspossible,perhapswithaneyetoreturningtheanimaltothewild;teachingthemtopaintdoesnotseemtoalign__withthattarget,particularlyifit'snotalearnedbehaviorthattheanimalwouldbewillingtodoindependently.5．Whatcanbesafelyconcludedfromthe2014study?didn'tcollectsolidevidence.B．Paintingpromotedelephants'interaction.C．Negativeeffectsofpaintingwereconfirmed.D．Elephantsmadestrongresponsestopainting.6．Whatisaconcernofactivistorganizations?A．