2023-2024学年高二上学期英语外研版（2019）期末达标测试卷B卷

2023-2024学年高二上学期英语外研版（2019）期末达标测试卷B卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanreading?A.Englishshortstories.B.Englishnovels.C.Englishadvertisements.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNewYorktomorrow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.3.WhereisDavid?A.Inthefruitstore. B.Athome. C.Inagrocerystore.4.Whywasthewomanlate?A.Herroommatetoldherawrongtime.B.Shewasn’tinformedofthetimechange.C.Sheforgotthetimechange.5.Whatwillthemando?A.Drivethewomandowntown.B.Buythewomanadress.C.Findaliftforthewoman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemaninterestedinthecarpetsmadeinthisfactory?A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyaremadebyhand.C.Theyhavegooddesigns.7.Whatdoesthefactoryemphasize?A.Designingitsownpatterns.B.Choosingtraditionalpatterns.C.Producingmorecarpets.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthepolicestation.B.AttheLostandFound.C.Onthephone.9.Whatcanbeknownabouttheman’scoat?A.It’sgreen. B.Ithasazipper. C.It’sverylight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthegirldotoday?A.Shewroteastory.B.Sheplayedagame.C.Sheattendedawedding.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSam?A.He’sfunny. B.He’sfoolish. C.He’sstrict.12.Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?A.ThegirlhadanEnglishlesson.B.Thehistoryteacherneverlaughs.C.Thegirl’sgroupwontheprize.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlongarethespeakersgoingtobeoff?A.Twodays. B.Fourdays. C.Tendays.14.Whataretheboysgoingtodo?A.Watchanimals. B.Dancewithgirls. C.Playfootball.15.Whydotheytakesomesmallbags?A.Totakefoodanddrinks.B.Tocollecttherubbish.C.Toplaygames.16.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheschoolgate.B.AtHappyTeaHouse.C.Atabusstop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhonamedtheeasternstatesofNewHampshireandNewJersey?A.TheBritishexplorers.B.TheSpanishexplorers.C.TheFrenchexplorers.18.WhatdidCaliforniameanwhentheSpanishexplorersusedittonamethearea?A.Alandofflowers. B.ASpanishbook. C.Anislandofgold.19.WhydidFrenchexplorerscallariverintheMidwest“Missouri”?A.TheIndiantribelivedalongtheriver.B.ThenameMissourimeantarichplace.C.ItshowedtheinfluenceofIndians.20.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.HowBritishexplorersnamedtheAmericanstates.B.HowsomeAmericanstatesgottheirnames.C.Eachstatewasnamedinthesameway.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACompetitionJudgesNeededAnyonewithrelevantknowledgeorskillsisencouragedtosignuptojudgeSigmaXi'sStudentResearchShowcase,anonlinesciencecommunicationcompetitioninwhichstudentscompeteforawardsandrecognitionofoutstandingvirtualresearchpresentations.Thecompetitionisopentohighschool,undergraduate,andgraduatestudentsandmostworldwideresearchdisciplines(学科)arerepresentedacrossthefollowingcategories.•agriculture,soil,andnaturalresources•cellbiologyandbiochemistry•humanbehavioralandsocialsciences•mathandcomputerscience•physicsandastronomyInformationforJudgesProfessionalresearchersandsciencecommunicatorsfromtheabove-listeddisciplinesareneededtoevaluateandinteractwithcontestantsbypostingcommentsandquestionsonpresentationwebsites.Eachjudgeassessesupto10websiteswherestudentssubmittheirpresentationscontainingmainlyaresearchabstractandaslidepresentation.SigmaXimembershipispreferred,butnotrequired,tojudge.JudgingtakesplacefromApril26toMay10,2022,allowingflexibilitywitheachjudge'spersonalscheduleasnotravelisrequired.ClickheretodownloadtheSRSJudgesManualformoreinformationandjudgingcriteria.InformationforGeneralvisitorsGeneralvisitorstothepresentationwebsitescanalsowatchthepersonalvideosofthepresentersandvoteforthePeople'sChoiceAwardwinner,whowillreceivetheprizemoneyofupto$250.Visitorsofageneralsciencebackgroundcanalsoreadtheabstractsandcommentsinthediscussionforums.Locatethelinkonthesitethatmostlikelyappearsascomments&reactions.Visithttp://sigmaxishowcase.Tumblr.com/forasampleStudentShowcasepresentationsite.21.Whoisthemostlikelycandidateforthejudgeofthecompetition?A.Aprofessorofwesternliterature.B.AmemberofSigmaXi.C.Aspecialistinhumansocialsciences.D.Anundergraduateofcellbiology.22.Whatisthejudgeexpectedtodo?A.Assesssciencepresentationwebsites.B.Interviewthecontestantsatagiventime.C.VoteforthePeople'sChoiceAwardwinner.D.Evaluatepersonalvideosgivenbypresenters.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Awebsite.C.Anadvertisement.D.Anacademicarticle.BThealarmranginmyear.Aftersilencingit,Iremainedinbed.MymotivationtopushaheadwithmyPh.D.wasdisappearing,whichmadeithardtofaceeachnewday.Continuingwouldriskatotalbreakdown.Withanxiety,IdecidedtoceasemyPh.D.temporarilyandtakea9-monthpositionatahealthcarecharity.BackwhenIlookedforPh.D.positions,IwasunclearwhatIwantedtostudy.Forme,thedegreemostlyservedasameanstoanend,securingmoreinterestingandhigher-paidpositionsintheprivatesectorthanmymaster'sdegreewouldunlock.SoIwasn'tpickyandreasonedavarietyofprojectswouldprovidethetraininganddegreeIwanted.Inhindsight(事后想来)，Ishouldhavebeenmoreselective.IendedupworkingonaprojectIwastechnicallycapableofcompletingbutovertimefeltfullofdisappointment.Thepurelyacademicresearchwasintellectuallyinteresting,yetIstruggledtoseehowitwouldmakeanimpactonthewiderrealworld.Someunexpectedthingsamplifiedmytrouble.Istartedmyprogramin2020，whenmeetingswerevirtualandin-personcontactwasactivelydiscouraged,soIhadfewopportunitiestoformpersonalconnectionswithco-workers.Researchbecamemyonlyfocus,andwhenmyinterestinthatfaded,myprojectfeltdepressing.Afteronly1monthatthecharity,itbecameclearthatI'dmadetherightdecision.MymentalhealthimprovedandIfounditeasiertocomeintowork.ThingsIdidcouldmatterandenergizemeafterall-ifIchosewisely.ThatwasexactlywhatIneededanddesired.Afterthatrealization,IdecidedIwantedtoreturntomyPh.D.programandmakechanges.ItoldmyteacherIwasn'tinterestedinthecurrentresearch.Tomyrelief,hewassupportive,andweredesignedtheprojecttobetterfitme.Iwillreturntomyprogramnextmonth,optimisticthatthistimewillbedifferent.Butifitdoesn'tgoasIhope,mycharityexperiencehasgivenmedirectionandconfidencethatI'llliveasatisfyinglife,withorwithoutaPh.D.24.WhatdidtheauthorviewthePh.D.degreeasatfirst？A.Astrugglefornewdays. B.Awayofgettingabetterjob.C.Abreakthroughinhisstudy. D.Achancetobuildconnections.25.Whydidtheauthorbecomedisappointedathisproject？A.Itwasofslightpracticaluse. B.Ithadahighdegreeofdifficulty.C.Itfailedtomeethissocialneed. D.Itshowedanunpromisingfuture.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"amplified"inparagraph3mean？A.Reflected. B.Caused. C.Solved. D.Increased.27.Howdidthecharityworkaffecttheauthor？A.Itinspiredhimtofacechallenges.B.Itmadehimregainself-confidence.C.Ithelpedhimfindapurposeinlife.D.Itfueledhisenthusiasmforhisprogram.CInmyAncienttoMedievalLiteratureclass,mystudentscelebrateandarewalkingonairwhentheygettothelastbookoftheterm,becauseit'snotapoetrybookbutaprose(散文)one.Butit'snotjustmystudentswhodon'tenjoypoetry—fewadultsfindthemselvesdesiringaneveningwithit.Mostpeoplecomplainthatpoetryistoodifficulttounderstandornotaccessibleenough.ButIthinkit'sdeeperthanthat.Nowadays,wehavebecomesocaughtupintheshallowbustle(喧闹)oftheworld,senselessinourshortsightedness,self-satisfiedwithoursuccessandproudofourproductivity.Ourdaysarefilledwith"busy"becausebeingbusyiseasy.Todotenthingsinfivehoursiseasy；todoonethingforfivehoursisdifficult.Webecomeunabletooccupyourselveswithlisteningtoabird'smorningsongorspendanhourstayingaloneindeepandfreethought.Wehavelosttheminer'sskillsindigging.We'vejustcontentedourselvesinshallowwaters.Manypeoplethinkthere'snopayoffinreadingpoetry.Itjustdoesn'tfitintothefast-paced,shallow,productivity-drivenculture.Readingpoetrydoestakework,buttheworkisrewarding:asonewrestleswithapoem-readingitaloud,readingitsilently,readingitoverandoveragain-themeaningandbeautysurfacefromitwithclarity.Onceweexplorethedepthsofpoetry,we'llrealizeithasreachedourownsoul.Andaswelearnthispracticeinreadingpoetry,welearnthispracticeinreadinglife.Asachildwelearnedtocrawl(爬)thenwalk,andthenrun.Andweneverstoprunning.Butperhaps,ifwetakeabreakfrombeing"productive"andlookupfromourplans,wemightseethewarmsunshineandhearbirdssingingasdescribedinpoems.Poetrymakesamanhimselfagainwhenheflashesasmilebecauseofthesebeautifulscenes.28.Howdothestudentsfeelabouttheproselearning？A.Surprised. B.Unsatisfied. C.Excited. D.Disappointed.29.Whatarepeoplenowadayslikeintheauthor'seyes？A.Theyareproudoftheirshortsightedness.B.Theysufferterriblyfromthebusylifestyle.C.Theyareseparatedfromthesurroundings.D.Theylosetheabilitytothinkdeeplyaboutthings.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpoetryandlifefromparagraph3？A.Ittakeshardworktotrulyunderstandlife.B.Lifeisimprovedbytheexistenceofpoetry.C.Learningpoetryisapracticeofself-reflection.D.Readingpoetrybeginswithadesireforareward.31.Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph？A.Readingpoetryisactuallyagradualprocess.B.Apositiveattitudetolifebringsgoodfortune.C.Peopleshouldstoptoenjoythebeautyoflife.D.Productivityislessimportantthanagoodplan.DDamonCarsonmusthaveoneofthemostinterestinginboxesintheworld.Onanygivenday,inhisofficeinDenverinthewesternUSstateofColorado,hewillfieldnumerousinquiriesfrompeoplelookingtounloadthings.We'renottalkingaboutsomeonetryingtodispensewithanoldrefrigeratororsomeout-of-fashionclothing,butcompanies.PicturelargecompanieslookingtounloadmassiveamountsofwastethatwouldotherwisegotothelandfillForexample,Carsongotarequestfromabatterycompanytodealwith22tonnesofbariumsulfate(硫酸钡)usedinlead-acidbatteries.Aloadofplasticgarbagecansfromadiscountstorewerejustwaitingforhimtorepurposethem.AndarecreationcompanywantedtoknowifCarsonwasinterestedin360kilogramsofblueropes,whichtheynolongerneededtomakethehandlesoncoolers."Theydon'twanttojustthrowthewasteaway,"heexplains."Norshouldthey.Becauseithasvalue."Heisamatchmakerofthenever-endingwastestream,tryingnottopairpeoplewithpeople,butthingswithpeople.Fornearlyadecade,hiscompany,RepurposedMaterials,hasbeeninvolvedinthisbusiness.He'snotlookingtorecyclethethingshegets-breakingthemdowntomakesomethingnewbutratherfindingasecondlifeforcast-offgoodsintheiroriginalforms.Onceworkinginconstruction,Carsonwasfamiliarwithanalmosteverydayphenomenon."You'dopenuponeofthesebigconstructiondumpsters(大垃圾桶)andthingswouldstartfallingout,"hesays,Hewouldfindperfectlygoodwindowsstillcoveredwithplasticfromthefactory."Youcan'twrapyourmindaroundhowwastefulAmericaisuntilyourunawastecompany,"hesays.Hebeganthinkingaboutcreatingasortofsecondhandhardwarestorethatwouldsellunwantedmaterialsandkeepthemoutofthewastestream.Then,in2010,abusinesswasborn.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"dispensewith"inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Makeuseof. B.Lookforwardto.C.Getridof. D.Comebackto.33.Whyaresomeexamplesmentionedinparagraph3?A.ToproveCarson'stoughwork.B.ToindicateCarson's“bigbusiness”.C.Toappealforwastemanagement.D.Toexplainthesourceofthematerial.34.HowdoesCarsondealwiththewaste?A.Bycreatingsomethingnew. B.Bysellingthemtocompanies.C.Byrecyclingthemtosaveenergy. D.Bygettingotherstousethem.35.WhatinspiredCarsontosetuphiscompany?

A.HisdisappointmentatAmerica. B.Hisloveforsecondhandhardware.

C.Hisexposuretotoomuchwaste. D.Hisexperienceinawastecompany.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Willtherebeanoutbreakofbirdfluthatthreatenshuman?Manyexpertsdisagreeonwhenorwhetherahumanpandemic(流行病)willoccur,butdosaythereisachancethattheviruscouldmutate(变异),leadingtowidespreadinfection.36Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtohelpkeepyourselfhealthy.Stockuponfood,waterandhouseholdsupplies.Ifthereisabirdflupandemic,you’llwanttominimizeyourchanceofcatchingitbystayingindoors;youmightevenberequiredtostayhomeifthegovernmentasksthatpeopleremaininquarantine(隔离期).You’dbetterstockuptodayonatleasttwoweeks’essentialssuchaswater,food,emergencyandmedicalsupplies.376Haveanoutbreakplan.Itmayfeeloddoruncomfortabletotalktofamilymembersandlovedonesabouttheworstcase-apandemiccase.Butwhenthatcasestrikes,you’llallbemuchbetteroffifyouhaveaplandecidedonandready.38Figureouthowyouwouldcareforthemandwhatyourfirstresponseandresponsibilitieswouldbe;thisisanespeciallyimportantconversationtohavewiththoseinneedofspecialcare.39Thingslikekeepingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularlyandgettingenoughrestcanhelpkeepyouhealthyinanoutbreakandalsokeepyoufromcatchingthecommoncold.Particularlyinafluoutbreaksituation,itwillbeimportanttowashourhandswithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds.Bediligentaboutcoveringcoughsandsneezeswithtissues.Moreover,knowyouressentialhealthinformationsuchasbloodtype,allergies,andpastorcurrentmedicalconditions.Makealistofthatessentialinformationforallthemembersofyourfamily.40Anddomakesureeveryoneinyourhouseholdknowswheretofindit.A.Pickupthegoodhabits.B.Workoutregularlytostayslim.C.Itiswisetokeepitsomewheresafeandvisible.D.Talkwithyourfriendsandfamilyabouthowyou’drespondtoanepidemic.E.It’simportanttoaskyourselfthesequestionsbeforeapandemieoccurs.F.Thatwillhelpyougetthroughanextendedtimeathomeifthereisanoutbreak.G.Inthatcase,thebestthingyoucandorightnowistoprepareforthatpossibility.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afteralloftheseyears,Istillremembermyfirstmomentofkindness.Itwasthefirstdayofkindergarten.Iwalkedinwithmymomandwas41atallthetoysagainstthewalls.I42ranovertoplay.Mostoftheotherkidsweredoingthesame.Inthe43though,Isawonegirl,sittingbyherself.Shewassmallandlooked44.Shewastheonlyoneintheclassshorterthanme.Her45eyeslookedlikeshehadbeencrying.Noneoftheotherchildrenseemedto46herthere.Afteramoment,I47twoofthetoycarsand48her."Doyouwanttoplay?"Iasked.Shesmiledand49herhead.Whatmademerememberthatfirstunselfishactwasa50thatlittlegirlwrotemeafterwewerebothgrown.Shetoldmehowherillnessmadetheotherkids51herandhowthatmomentofkindnesshad52herlife.Shehadvaluedthe53Ihadofferedherandcarrieditinherheartevenaftershe54.Iwroteherbackandwecontinuedourfriendshipthroughthemailforseveralyearsbeforethe55finallytookherlife.Mayyourlifebefullofgiving,caringandhelpingthatbringjoytoyouwhileyoubringjoytoothers.41.A.disappointed B.amazed C.bored D.mad42.A.slowly B.worriedly C.carefully D.immediately43.A.corner B.street C.cave D.field44.A.weak B.strict C.tired D.angry45.A.grey B.black C.bright D.red46.A.ignore B.praise C.notice D.forget47.A.pickedup B.lent C.handedout D.bought48.A.visited B.introduced C.pushed D.approached49.A.shook B.held C.turned D.nodded50.A.poem B.letter C.note D.message51.A.avoid B.beat C.admire D.cheat52.A.created B.changed C.enriched D.continued53.A.difference B.appointment C.friendship D.agreement54.A.movedaway B.heldback C.checkedout D.calmeddown55.A.accident B.disease C.event D.person第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AresearchpaperreportedthattheChinesepaddlefish(白鲟)hadbeendeclaredextinct.Thespecies,reachinguptosevenmetresin56(long),becameapopulartargetforfishermen.Inthe1970s,25tonsofpaddlefish57(harvest)peryearonaverage.ButtheconstructionoftheGezhoubaDamchangedthehabitatofpaddlefish58(absolute).Populationsofthefishcontinuedtodecreasein1981,butnobodyhadyetfiguredout59terriblethesituationwas.Theresearcherssaidthefishhadbecomefunctionallyextinctby1993,60(mean)therewerenotenoughfishtomeaningfullyreproduce.PanWenjing,61isanoceanexpertwithGreenpeaceEastAsia,toldTheAssociatedPresstheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishis"62hugeloss"fornatureandtheYangtzeRiverisexperiencingmajorenvironmentaldamage."TheecosystemoftheYangtzeRiveriscloseto63(it)breakingpointduetohumanactivitiesinthepastdecades,"Pansaid."Thepaddlefish'sextinctionshouldserve64awake-upcalltoprotectotherfreshwaterspecies.Wehavetheresponsibility65(balance)theneedsofhumanswiththeneedsoflifeinriversandseas.Humansshouldnotlivealoneonthisplanet."第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好周末去上海迪斯尼乐园游玩,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件:1.表示歉意;2.解释原因;3.另约时间。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTom,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIfirstgotthebird,hemusthaveonlyjustbeenhatched.Hismotherhaddisappeared,leavinghimaloneandshiveringinthefaceofthenorthwind.Idecidedtotakehimstraightbackandbuildhimanewhome.Atthattime,wegrewagreatmanyflowersinourhouse.Nexttoonehangingorchid(兰花)Ihunganotheremptyflowerpotanditwasinthispotthatthebirdwastohavehisnewhome.WhenDadgothome,heimmediatelydiscoveredthenewadditiontoourfamily.Withoutsayingaword,heturnedaroundandleftthehouse.Aftersometime,hereturnedandIsawthathehadahandfulofgrassandpineneedles.Obviously,DadthoughtthenestIhadmadewasfartooroughandsohedecidedtodecorateithimself."Abirdbornatthistimeofyearwon'tsurvivethewinter."Inspiteofthispredictiononthebird'sfuture,Dadverycarefullyfashionedthenesthimself.SoonIfound"NuoNuo"(Dadhadnamedhim)startedtogrowfeathers.Theylookedlikesuchfinelittlehairsthatyoucouldonlynoticethemifyoulookedreallyclosely.IonlydiscoveredthembecauseeverydayIwouldcuphiminmyhandsandlookathim.Dadprobablyrealizedthathehadbeenalittlecruelinhisprediction.Yousee,hehadalreadystartedtrainingNuoNuotowalk.Asyouknow,NuoNuolivedinaflowerpot,notacageoranything.Whenhehadnothingelsetodo,hewalkedaroundhislittlehome.Thereweretimeswhenhewasabitnaughtytooandhejumpeddownontoourdiningtable.注意:续写词数应为150左右。ItwasobviousthatNuoNuodidn'trealizehewasabird._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theflyinglessonswentonregardless.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分第一节1.答案：A解析：W:AreyouabletounderstandthoseEnglishshortstories?M:Yes,Iam,butIhavetolookupsomenewwordsinadictionary.2.答案：B解析：M:WhatistheweatherlikeinNewYorktoday?W:It’ssunnytoday,butaccordingtotheweatherreport,itwillraintomorrow.3.答案：C解析：W:David,I’minthefruitstorearoundthecornerandit’sraininghard.Canyoubringmeanumbrella?M:Sorry,Lucy.I’mnotathome.I’mbuyingdrinksinagrocerystore.4.答案：B解析：W:I’msorryIamlate.M:What’swrongwithyou?Ileftamessagewithyourroommateaboutthetimechange.W:Shehasaveryshortmemoryanditreallygetsonmynervessometimes.5.答案：A解析：W:Idon’thaveanythingspecialtoweartothepartytomorrow.M:Whynotdrivedowntownanddosomeshoppingthisafternoon?W:Mycarisinthegarageforrepairs.M:Well,I’mdrivingdowntownandI’dliketoofferyoualift.第二节6.答案：B7.答案：A解析：W:Welcometoourcompany,Mr.Smith.Ourmanagersentmeheretomeetyou.M:Thankyou,Mrs.Wang.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtothisvisit.W:Thisisthelargestworkshopinourfactory.M:That’sgreat.IntheUS,I’veseenmanycarpetsfromChina,andIamespeciallyinterestedinthefactthatthecarpetsaremadebyhand.W:Thisfactoryspecializesinhand-madecarpets.They’reofbetterqualitythanmachine-madeones.M:Ofcourse.Doyouuseyourowndesigns,orthetraditionalpatterns?W:Both.Butweemphasizedoingourowndesigns.M:Doyousellallyourcarpetsabroad?W:Yes,totwentyothercountriesandregions.M:I’mreallyimpressed.8.答案：C9.答案：B解析：W:Housekeeping.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.ThisisRoom804.Ican’tfindmycoat.Iamwonderingifit’sintheLostandFound.W:Icancheckitforyou.Couldyoudescribethecoat?M:It’salightblueone.It’sgotabigsilverzipper.W:Whenwasthelasttimeyousawit?M:Lastnight.IthinkImayhaveleftitinthehallonthefirstfloor.W:OK.I’llchecktheLostandFoundandwiththemanager.We’lldoourbesttofindit.M:Thanks.Iappreciatethat.10.答案：B11.答案：A12.答案：C解析：M:Howwasschooltoday?Whatdidyoudo?W:Itwasfun.Wehadhistoryandourteacherhadusplayagameinhistoryclass.M:Whatkindofgame?W:Shetoldusastoryfromhistory.Thensheputusintogroups.Eachgrouphadtoactoutapartofthestory.Shepromisedtogiveaprizetothebestgroup.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whichpartdidyoudo?W:Wehadtodotheking’swedding.M:Didyouwintheprize?W:Yes,wedid.Samwasveryfunnyastheking.Everyonehadagoodlaugh.Eventheteacherlaughedalot.Shehardlyeverlaughs!M:Samcanbeveryfunny.IwishIcouldseeit.13.答案：A14.答案：C15.答案：B16.答案：C解析：M:Hi,Alice.W:Hi,Bob.Niceday,isn’tit?M:Yes.We’llhavetwodaysoff.Whatareyougoingtodo?W:Idon’tknow.Doyouhaveanyidea?M:Let’sdosomethinginterestingwithourclassmates.W:Great.HowaboutgoingtotheCentralPark?Wecanhaveapicnicthere.M:Soundsgood.Andboyscanplayfootball.W:Whataboutgirls?M:Girlscanplaygames,watchanimalsanddance.Itmustbeinterestingtowatchthegirlsdanceafterplayingfootball.W:Yeah,ofcourse.Whatshallwetake?M:Foodanddrinks.Oh,remembertotakesomesmallbagssothatwecanputtherubbishinthem.W:OK,Iwill.Whenshallweleave?M:Let’sleaveat8:00tomorrowmorning.Let’smeetatthebusstopnearHappyTeaHouse.W:Allright.I’lltakethegirlsandyoucancalltheboys.M:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.17.答案：A18.答案：C19.答案：A20.答案：B解析：Today,ourlectureisabouthowsomeAmericanstatesgottheirnames.Eachstatewasnamedinadifferentway.Forexample,thefirst13statesalongtheAtlanticcoastwereusuallynamedforBritishrulers,suchasNorthCarolinaandSouthCarolina.TheearlyBritishexplorersnamedsomeareasbyaddingtheword“new”tothenameofatownorplaceinBritain,forexample,theeasternstatesofNewHampshireandNewJersey.OtherstateswerenamedbyEuropeanswhowerenotBritish.Forexample,Spanishexplorersinthe16thcenturygavethenameCaliforniatoanareatheydiscovered.Theydidthisbecausetheythoughttheareawasanisland.Californiawasthenameofanislandofgoldinawell-knownSpanishbookofthetime.OthernamesofplacesshowtheinfluenceofAmericanIndians.Forexample,Frenchexplorerscalledariverinthemid-west“Missouri”.TheynameditaftertheIndiantribethatlivedalongtheriver.TheyalsogavethenameMissouritoaplacealongtheriver,whichlaterbecameastate.第二部分第一节A21.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后的学科分类和InformationforJudges中的"Professionalresearchers...onpresentationwebsites"可知,需要来自上述学科的专业研究人员和科学交流者通过在演讲网站上发表评论和问题对候选者进行评估和与候选者互动。由此可知,社会科学方面的专家可能成为竞赛评委的候选人。故选C。22.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据InformationforJudges中的"Eachjudgeassesses...aslidepresentation"可知,每位评委要评估多达10个网站,学生在这些网站上提交他们的报告,该报告主要包括一份研究摘要和一份幻灯片。由此可知,竞赛评委需要做的是评估这些科学报告网站。故选A。23.答案：B解析：细节理解题。出处浏览全文可知,本文主要讲述的是招募竞赛评委的相关信息。再根据文中的"Clickheretodownload...judgingcriteria""Visit/...presentationsite"可推知,本篇文章摘自网站。故选B。B24.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Forme,thedegreemostlyservedasameanstoanend,securingmoreinterestingandhigher-paidpositions"可知，对作者来说，攻读博士学位是为了达到一个目的——找到更有趣、更高薪的职位，故选B。25.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"butovertimefeltfullofdisappointment...yetIstruggledtoseehowitwouldmakeanimpactonthewiderrealworld"可知，作者进行的纯学