四川省宜宾市兴文县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末学情诊断检测英语试题（含听力）

2022年义务教育阶段秋期期末教学学情诊断检测九年级英语(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2,答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.答非选择题时,必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答,在试卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题(共两部分,满分100分)第一部分听(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdidKelvinusetobelike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tallandstrong. B.Shortandthin. C.Shortandfat.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.WhathappenedtoSam?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.HelosthisEnglishbook.B.HewaspunishedbyhisEnglishteacher.C.HefailedtheEnglishexamagain.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whosepencilboxmightitbe?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Carla’s. B.Mary’s. C.Lily’s.【答案】A更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请家威杏MXSJ663【解析】【原文】略4.What’sthegirl’sfavoriteinvention?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thesmartphone. B.Thecomputer. C.Thebike.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inacar. B.Inanoffice. C.Onthesubway.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatfestivalisittoday?A.TheDragonBoatFestival. B.TheSpringFestival. C.TheLanternFestival.7.Whatwilltheboydotoday?A.Playvolleyballwithhisfriends.B.Joininthedragonboatraceswithhisfriends.C.Watchthedragonboatraceswithhisfriends.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.HowisLiHuagoingbacktohishometown?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.9.HowlongdoesittakeLiHuatogettohishometown?A.Abouteighthours. B.Aboutninehours. C.Abouttenhours.10.WhatarethepeopleinLiHua’shometownlikenow?A.Theyarepoor. B.Theyareunhappy. C.Theyarerich.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】略。听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Hobbies. B.Food. C.Uniforms.12.WhyisitnecessaryforMr.Zhangtoweartheuniformatwork?ABecauseitcanmakehimlookimportant.B.Becauseitcankeephisownclothesclean.C.Becauseitcankeephimfromdanger.13.Whatisthegirlwearing?A.Sportsclothes. B.Herschooluniform. C.Askirt.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.What’stherelationshipbetweenLilyandTom?A.Sisterandbrother. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.15.WhatisLily’sfirstadvice?A.Learningsomegrammarrules.B.Takinggrammarnotesinclass.C.Askingtheteacherforhelpafterclass.16.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:25. B.8:30. C.8:35.【答案】14.B15.A16.A【解析】【原文】略听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowoldisMichael?A.13. B.14. C.15.18.WhatdoesMichaelthinkofhisparents?A.Theyarestrict. B.Theyarekind. C.Theyarefunny.19.WhichruleisunfairinMichael’sopinion?A.Thefirstone. B.Thesecondone. C.Thethirdone.20.HowdoesMichaelfeelaboutplayingcomputergames?A.Itmakeshimexcited. B.Itmakeshimtired. C.Itmakeshimrelaxed.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略。第二部分读(共三节,满分70分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面两篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATomisalittleboy.Heisonlysevenyearsold.Oncehegoestoa___21___.Itisthefirsttimeforhimtoseeafilminthecinema.He___22___amovieticketandgoesin.Butaftertwoorthreeminuteshecomesout,andbuysa___23___ticketandgoesinagain.Afterafewminutes,hecomesoutagainandbuysathirdticket.Twoorthreeminutesafterthat,hecomesoutandasksforanotherticket.Awomanaskshim,“Whydoyoubuysomanytickets?Howmany___24___doyoumeet?”“No,Ihavenofriendshere,butamanalways___25___meatthedoorandcutsupmyticket.”21.A.bookstore B.park C.cinema D.school22.A.sells B.buys C.finds D.makes23.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth24.A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.brothers25.A.helps B.thanks C.likes D.stops【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文讲的是汤姆去电影院发生的事情。【21题详解】句意：有一次他去电影院。bookstore书店；park公园；cinema电影院；school学校。由“Itisthefirsttimeforhimtoseeafilminthecinema.”可知他去的是电影院，故选C。【22题详解】句意：他买了一张电影票就进去了。sells卖；buys买；finds找到；makes制作。由“Butaftertwoorthreeminuteshecomesout,andbuysa…ticketandgoesinagain.”可知他是买了一张电影票。故选B。【23题详解】句意：但两三分钟后，他出来了，买了第二张票，又进去了。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。由“Hebuysamovieticketandgoesin.”可知之前已经买了一次票了，这是第二次买票。故选B。【24题详解】句意：一个女人问他：“你为什么买这么多票？你认识多少朋友？”friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学；brothers兄弟。由“No,Ihavenofriendshere”可知该处讲的是朋友。故选A。【25题详解】句意：“不，我在这里没有朋友，但一个男人总是在门口拦住我，把我的票剪掉。”helps帮助；thanks感谢；likes喜欢；stops停止，停住。根据语境可知在电影院验票时是在门口停下来，然后把票剪掉。故选D。BThereweretwogoats(山羊)namedSamandJim.Overarivertherewasaverysmall___26___.Oneday,Samwas___27___thisbridge.JustinthemiddleofthebridgehemetJim.Therewas___28___room(空间)forthemtopass.“Goback,”Samsaid,“Thereisnoroomfor___29___ofus.”“WhyshouldIgoback?You’dbettergoback.”Jimshoutedatonce.“Youmustgoback___30___Iamstrongerthanyou.”Samsaidina___31___voice.“No,youarenotstrongerthanme,”Jimsaid.“Wewillseeaboutthat,”saidSamandheputdownhishorns(角)tobereadyto___32___.“Stop!”saidJim.“Ifwefight,weshallboth___33___theriveranddie.ButIhaveagood___34___.Ishallliedownandyoumaywalkoverme.”___35___,thetwogoatsbothcrossedthebridgesafely.26A.boat B.bridge C.tree D.car27.A.building B.crossing C.repairing D.cutting28.A.enough B.much C.some D.no29.A.both B.all C.none D.neither30.A.but B.because C.or D.so31.A.wise B.quiet C.sad D.proud32.A.dance B.run C.fight D.hug33.A.divideinto B.turninto C.walkinto D.fallinto34.A.wish B.rest C.plan D.time35.A.Finally B.Unluckily C.Strangely D.Suddenly【答案】26.B27.B28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两只羊过桥的故事。【26题详解】句意：在一条河上有一座很小的桥。boat船；bridge桥；tree树；car小汽车。根据下文“Justinthemiddleofthebridge...”可知，空格处应填bridge与下文呼应，故选B。【27题详解】句意：有一天，Sam正在过桥。building建造；crossing横过；repairing修理；cutting切。根据下文“JustinthemiddleofthebridgehemetJim.”可知，Sam在桥中间遇见了Jim，所以此处应该表示Sam正在过桥，crossing符合语境，故选B。28题详解】句意：桥上没有空间能让他们同时通过。enough足够的；much大量的；some一些；no没有。根据下文“Thereisnoroomfor...”可知，空格处填no，表示桥上没有空间能让他们同时通过，故选D。【29题详解】句意：桥上没有空间能让我们同时通过。both都；all所有的；none没有；neither既不……也不……。根据上文“‘Goback,’Samsaid”可知，Sam让Jim退后，所以说明桥上的空间不足以让他们同时通过，both符合语境，故选A。【30题详解】句意：你必须退回去，因为我比你更强壮。but但是；because因为；or或者；so因此。根据“Youmustgoback...Iamstrongerthanyou.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，所以空格处填because，故选B。【31题详解】句意：Sam用很骄傲的声音说着。wise明智的；quiet安静的；sad悲伤的；proud骄傲的。根据上文“Iamstrongerthanyou”可知，Sam认为自己比Jim强壮，所以他应该是以骄傲的声音说着，proud符合语境，故选D。【32题详解】句意：Sam说着，低下头准备用羊角来打架。dance跳舞；run跑；fight打架；hug拥抱。根据下文“Ifwefight”可知，Sam准备和Jim打架，fight符合语境，故选C。【33题详解】句意：如果我们打架，我们都会掉进河里淹死。divideinto分成；turninto变成；walkinto走进；fallinto掉进。结合选项和“...theriveranddie”可知，空格处应选fallinto，表示掉进河里淹死，故选D。【34题详解】句意：但是我有一个好的计划。wish希望；rest休息；plan计划；time时间。根据下文“Ishallliedownandyoumaywalkoverme”可知，Jim提出他躺下，让Sam越过他过桥，由此可知这是Jim的计划，plan符合语境，故选C。【35题详解】句意：最后，这两只羊都安全地过了桥。Finally最后；Unluckily不幸的是；Strangely奇怪的是；Suddenly突然地。结合选项和“...thetwogoatsbothcrossedthebridgesafely”可知，此处表示故事的最后结果，finally符合语境，故选A。第二节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。APictureAText1LiuYang,borninOctober1978,waschosenasthefirstChinesewomanastronautinspaceinJune,2012.InJune,2022,shewassenttospaceagainbyShenzhou-14.PictureBText2LhasaisthecapitalofTibet.Lotsofvisitorsgothereeveryyear.Why?First,thePotalaPalace(布达拉宫)inLhasamakesTibetfamousallovertheworld.Also,Tibetiswell-knownforitsbeautifulnaturalsights(风景).PictureCText3Recently,shortvideoplatforms(平台)suchasDouyinandKuaishouhaveofferedafunandeasywaytoshowthetraditionalculture,suchaspapercutting,shadowplayworks(皮影戏)andPekingOpera.YoungpeoplecanknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculturefromthosevideos.PictureDText4Puttinghandsinthepockets(口袋)iscommonindailylife.InSwedenandFrance,puttingyourhandsinyourpocketswouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeetingevenyouwearasuit.36.WhenwasLiuYangsenttospacebyShenzhou-14?A.In1978. B.In2012. C.In2021. D.In2022.37.HowmanyreasonswhyTibetisfamousarementionedinText2?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.38.WhichtraditionalChinesecultureisNOTmentionedinText3?A.Papercutting. B.Chinesekungfu. C.PekingOpera. D.Shadowplayworks.39.WhichofthefollowingmatchisTRUE?A.Text1-PictureB B.Text2-PictureA C.Text3-PictureD D.Text4-PictureC40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.LhasaisthecapitalofTibet. B.Text4ismainlyaboutcustoms.C.Peoplecan’tlearnanythingfromshortvideos. D.PeoplecanlearntraditionalChinesecultureonDouyin.【答案】36.D37.A38.B39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章四段文字分别介绍了刘洋、布达拉宫、皮影戏和双手插兜。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiuYang…InJune,2022,shewassenttospaceagainbyShenzhou-14.”可知，2022年6月，刘洋被神舟十四号送入太空。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“LhasaisthecapitalofTibet.Lotsofvisitorsgothereeveryyear.Why?First,thePotalaPalaceinLhasamakesTibetfamousallovertheworld.Also,Tibetiswell-knownforitsbeautifulnaturalsights.”可知，西藏之所以出名，文章共提到了两个原因，首先是因为拉萨的布达拉宫使西藏闻名于世；此外，西藏以其美丽的自然景观而闻名。故选A。38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Text3…suchaspapercutting,shadowplayworksandPekingOpera.”可知，文本3提到了剪纸、皮影戏和京剧，没有提到中国功夫。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Text1LiuYang,borninOctober1978,waschosenasthefirstChinesewomanastronautinspaceinJune,2012.”可知，文本1与刘洋有关，故与PictureA相配；根据“Text2LhasaisthecapitalofTibet.Lotsofvisitorsgothereeveryyear.Why?First,thePotalaPalaceinLhasamakesTibetfamousallovertheworld.”可知，文本2与布达拉宫有关，故与PictureC相配；根据“Text3Recently,shortvideoplatformssuchasDouyinandKuaishouhaveofferedafunandeasywaytoshowthetraditionalculture,suchaspapercutting,shadowplayworksandPekingOpera.”可知，文本3与皮影戏有关，故与PictureD相配；根据“Text4Puttinghandsinthepocketsiscommonindailylife.”可知，文本4与双手插兜有关，故与PictureB相配；选项C“文本3与PictureD相配”符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Text3YoungpeoplecanknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculturefromthosevideos.”可知，年轻人可以从这些视频中更多地了解中国传统文化；选项C“人们不能从短视频中学到任何东西。”与原文不符。故选C。BI’mMary.IliveinOxfordwithmyparentsandsister.There’sasecond-handshopnearmyhome.Althoughit’sold,itlooksnice.Peoplegiveawaytheirunusedthingstotheshop.Theshopthensellsthemandallthemoneyisusedtohelppoorpeople.Itisopenfrom8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.Infrontoftheshop,thereisaverybigboxandpeoplecanputtheiroldclothesintoit.Theshopkeepercomestotaketheclothesoutbeforeshestartsworkingeverymorning.Thenshewillputpricesontheclothesandtrytosellthem.IamalwayscuriousaboutwhatisintheboxsoIwanttoopenthebox.Butthere’saruleontheboxthatsays,“Onlytheshopkeepercantaketheclothes.”Onedayafterschool,onthewaybackhomewithmysister,IopenedtheboxandIsawabeautifuldress.“Icanwearthistomyfriend’sparty,”Isaidtomysister.Mysistersaidinaseriousvoice,“Youcan’ttakeit.That’snotyours.”“Butnooneisaround.Theywillneverknowit.”Ihelditinmyhandandrefusedtoputitdown.Thenmysistersaidtomepatiently,“Ifeveryoneislikeyouandeveryonebreakstheruleandtakesclothesfromthebox,howcantheshophelpothers?Theshopneedstheseclothestohelppeopleinneed.”Hearingthis,IknewIwaswrong,soIputthedressdownandwentbackhomewithmysister.41.Whatdoweknowaboutthesecond-handshop?A.It’snewandnice. B.Itclosesat5p.m.C.It’snotfarfromMary’shome. D.Itsellsnewthings.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curious”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.懊恼的 B.好奇的 C.满足的 D.敬佩的43.What’stheruleonthebox?A.Everybodycan’ttaketheclothes. B.Onlythepoorpeoplecantaketheclothes.C.Onlytheshopkeepercantaketheclothes. D.Everybodycantaketheclothesbypayingforthem.44.WhatdidMarywanttodowiththedressinthebox?A.Shewantedtoselltoothersformoney. B.Shewantedtogivehersisterasagift.C.Shewantedtogiveitawaytoapoorgirl. D.Shewantedtowearittoaparty.45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peopleseetheworlddifferently. B.Sister’swordsarealwaysright.C.Sharingisimportantinourlife. D.It’simportanttofollowtherules.【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.D45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述了玛丽想拿走一个二手店箱子里的衣服而被姐姐批评的故事，文章告诉我们遵守规则的重要性。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“There’sasecond-handshopnearmyhome.”可知这个二手商店距离玛丽家不远。故选C。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“whatisintheboxsoIwanttoopenthebox”可知，玛丽对箱子里的东西感到好奇，所以想打开这个箱子，curious意思是“好奇的”。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthere’saruleontheboxthatsays,‘Onlytheshopkeepercantaketheclothes.’”可知只有商店的主人才能打开这个箱子。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Icanwearthistomyfriend’sparty’”可知，玛丽想穿着这个裙子去参加晚会。故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Ifeveryoneislikeyouandeveryonebreakstheruleandtakesclothesfromthebox,howcantheshophelpothers?Theshopneedstheseclothestohelppeopleinneed.”可知姐姐想告诉妹妹准守规则的重要性，文章通过二手店收集旧衣服帮助贫穷的人的故事，旨在告诉我们只有遵守规则，才能让事情顺利进行下去。这也是这篇文章的主旨大意。故选D。CWeknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities(少数民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying(伴奏)instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo(独奏)instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally(口头地),therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historiansusuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals(壁画).46.Whendidtheerhubecomeapopularinstrument?A.Inrecentyears. B.IntheTangDynasty. C.IntheSongDynasty. D.IntheMingDynasty.47.Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu,historiansusually_________.A.gethelpfromancientpaintings B.playthemostfamouserhupiecesC.listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusic D.readsomebooksaboutethnicminorities48.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehuqinbelongstotheerhufamily.B.Folkartstopsthedevelopmentoftheerhu.C.Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.D.Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.49.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Festivals.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheFormsofFolkMusic B.TheHistoryoftheErhuC.TheRiseofDifferentDynasties D.TheDevelopmentofChineseInstruments【答案】46.C47.A48.D49.A50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument”可知，到了宋朝，它成为一种相当流行的乐器，故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(历史学者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings”可知，为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常会研究古代绘画，故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.”可知，二胡现在在传统音乐和现代音乐中都有使用，D表述正确，故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，属于文化类，故选A。【50题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，故选B。第三节阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyouknowhowmusicinfluencesthelivesofpeople?Researchersdidasurveyaboutit.Over36,000volunteersjoinedinthesurveyandexperiencedmanydifferentkindsofmusic.Thenthevolunteersofferedinformationabouttheirpersonalities(性格).___51___PopMusic.___52___Whilepopmusicloversarehard-workingandhavehighself-esteem(自尊),researcherssuggestthattheymaybeeasytogetworried.RockorHeavyMetalMusic.Whenitcomestothiskindofmusic,peoplemaythinktheirloversaresometimesaggressive(好斗的).___53___Theycanbecreative,butareoftenshy.ClassicalMusic.Classicalmusicloversareshyer.Thosewhoarequietmayprefertoenjoyclassicalmusic.___54______55___Peopleusuallybelievethatraploversaremoreaggressive,butresearchershavefoundthereisnosuchrelationshipbetweenthem.Theysayrapfansareusuallyoutgoing.A.RaporHip-HopMusic.B.Herearetheresultsaboutthesurvey.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonmusic.D.Fansofpopmusicarepossibletobeoutgoingandhonest.E.However,researchersfoundtheirfansareusuallyverygentle(温柔的).F.Theyfeelcomfortableandpeacefulwhenlisteningtoclassicalmusic.【答案】51.B52.D53.E54.F55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一项关于音乐和人的性格之间的关系的调查。【51题详解】空格处位于第一段的结尾处，且根据上文“Researchersdidasurveyaboutit.”可知，研究员做了一项调查，那么空格处应填个过渡句，承接上文，并引出下文，选项B“这里是这项调查的结果。”符合语境，故选B。【52题详解】根据上文“PopMusic.”可知，本段是关于流行音乐的调查结果，选项D“流行音乐的爱好者可能是外向和诚实的。”符合语境，故选D。【53题详解】根据上文“Whenitcomestothiskindofmusic,peoplemaythinktheirloversaresometimesaggressive(好斗的).”和下文“Theycanbecreative,butareoftenshy.”可知，空格处和喜欢摇滚乐的人的性格有关，选项E“然而，研究员发现它们的爱好者通常很温柔。”符合语境，故选E。【54题详解】根据上文“ClassicalMusic.”可知，本段和古典乐有关，选项F“当听古典乐时，他们感到舒适和平静。”符合语境，故选F。【55题详解】空格处位于段落开头，根据前三段的开头可知，空格处应该是某一种音乐，根据下文“Peopleusuallybelievethatraploversaremoreaggressive,butresearchershavefoundthereisnosuchrelationshipbetweenthem.Theysayrapfansareusuallyoutgoing.”可知，本段主要和说唱音乐有关，选项A“说唱或嘻哈音乐。”符合语境，故选A。非选择题(满分50分)第三部分写(共四节,满分50分)第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词,并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上(每空一词)。56.Thisisours________.Ihopeyouwon’ttellittoanybodyelse.【答案】(s)ecret【解析】【详解】句意：这是我们的秘密。我希望你不要把它告诉任何其他的人。结合提示字母“s”和“Ihopeyouwon’ttellittoanybodyelse.”可知，空格处意为“秘密”，英文表达是secret，名词。根据“Thisis”可知，空格处是单数，故填(s)ecret。57.Teenagersshouldn’tbea________todrivecars.It’sdangerousforthem.【答案】(a)llowed【解析】【详解】句意：青少年不应被允许开汽车。这对他们来说很危险。根据“Teenagersshouldn’tbe...todrivecars.It’sdangerousforthem.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是表示青少年不应被允许开车，sb.beallowedtodosth.“某人被允许做某事”，固定短语。故填(a)llowed。58.Mymotherwillgetm________ifsheknowsIplaymobilephonefortoolong.【答案】(m)ad【解析】【详解】句意：如果我妈妈知道我玩手机玩得太久，她会生气的。根据“ifsheknowsIplaymobilephonefortoolong.”可知，此处应该表达妈妈会生气；又由“get”和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入形容词mad，意为“生气的”符合语境。故填(m)ad。59.Mr.Smithisveryserioussohes________smiles.【答案】(s)eldom【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生很严肃，所以很少笑。根据“Mr.Smithisveryserious”可知，史密斯先生很严肃，因此此处表示很少笑，seldom“很少”符合。故填(s)eldom。60.Autumniscomingandtheyellowl________areeverywhere.【答案】(l)eaves【解析】【详解】句意：秋天来了，到处都是黄叶。根据“Autumniscoming”和首字母提示可知，秋天来了，到处都是黄叶子，leaf意为“叶子”，结合“are”判断，此空应是复数形式，即leaves，故填(l)eaves。61.Asstudents,wemust________/gri:t/ourteacherspolitelywhenweseethem.【答案】greet【解析】【详解】句意：作为学生，当我们看见老师时，必须礼貌地同老师打招呼。根据音标可知，英文表达是greet，动词，意为“同……打招呼”，故填greet。62.Everyonecanbea________/'helpfl/persontomakeourcountrystronger.【答案】helpful【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都可以成为有用的人来使我们的国家更强大。根据音标可知，英文表达是helpful，形容词，意为“有用的”，故填helpful。63.Without________(疑问),Jimmyisthesmarteststudentinourclass.【答案】doubt【解析】【详解】句意：毫无疑问，吉米是我们班最聪明的学生。withoutdoubt“毫无疑问”，固定词组。故填doubt。64.AlltheChineseastronautsareournational________(英雄).【答案】heroes【解析】【详解】句意：所有中国宇航员都是我们国家的英雄。根据“are”可知，此空填可数名词复数；hero“英雄”，复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。65.Tomis________(困倦的)nowbecausehestayeduplatetowatchtheWorldCuplastnight.【答案】sleepy【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆现在很困倦，因为他昨晚熬夜看世界杯。根据中文释义可知考查单词sleepy，根据“is”可知此处用形容词作表语，故填sleepy。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Recently,a77-year-oldgrandma,XuXiuzhen,becamefamousforvideosofhertalkingwithforeignersindifferent___66___(language).Xuhasworked___67___atourguideandvendor(小贩)inYangshuo,acountyinGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion(广西壮族自治区)since1998.Xudroppedoutofjuniorschoolinthe___68___(three)grade.Tomakealiving,she___69___(begin)tolearndifferentlanguagestoencouragemoreforeignerstobuythings.Overthepasttwentyyears,Xuhastaught___70___(she)11foreignlanguages,includingEnglish,Spanish,Japanese___71___Korean.Itmakesherpopular.Nowitiseasierforhertocommunicatewithforeigners.Xusaidshelearnthow___72___(pronounce)thewordsfromdifferentforeignersfirstandthenshememorizedthem.Shewouldrepeatthewordsinherheadbeforegoingtobedandafterwakingup.___73___(gradual),herhardworkmakeshertalkwithforeignersbetterandbetter.Xuhasalsobecomeoneofthe___74___(busy)tourguidesinYangshuo.Herpopularitydrawsmanyforeignvisitors___75___admirehertocometoYangshuo.【答案】66.languages67.as68.third69.began70.herself71.and72.topronounce73.Gradually74.busiest75.who##that【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在阳朔当导游和摊贩的老奶奶，以及她自学多种语言的故事。【66题详解】句意：最近，77岁的老奶奶徐秀珍因与外国人用不同语言交谈的视频而走红。language“语言”。根据“...ofhertalkingwithforeignersindifferent”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填languages。【67题详解】句意：自1998年以来，徐一直在广西壮族自治区阳朔县担任导游和小贩。根据“Xuhasworked...atourguideandvendor(小贩)inYangshuo”可知，workas+职业“作为……而工作”。故填as。【68题详解】句意：徐在初三时辍学。three“三”。根据“grade”可知，此处应用序数词，juniorschoolinthethirdgrade“初三”。故填third。【69题详解】句意：为了谋生，她开始学习不同的语言，鼓励更多的外国人来买东西。begin“开始”。结合语境可知，此处为一般过去时，空格处缺谓语动词，故应用began。故填began。【70题详解】句意：在过去的20年里，徐自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语。she“她”。根据“Xudroppedoutofjuniorschool...”可知，徐初三就辍学了，故应是自学了11门外语，teachoneself“自学”。故填herself。【71题详解】句意：在过去的20年里，徐自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语、日语和韩语。根据“includingEnglish,Spanish,Japanese...Korean”可知，此处为并列结构，故应用and“和”。故填and。【72题详解】句意：徐说，她首先从不同的外国人那里学习如何发音，然后她记住了这些单词。pronounce“发音”。根据“Xusaidshelearnthow...thewordsfromdifferentforeignersfirst”可知，此处为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。故填topronounce。【73题详解】句意：渐渐地，她的努力使她与外国人交谈得越来越好。gradual“逐渐的”。根据“herhardworkmakeshertalkwithforeignersbetterandbetter”可知，修饰整个句子应用副词。故填Gradually。【74题详解】句意：徐也成为了阳朔最繁忙的导游之一。busy“忙碌的”。根据“oneofthe...tourguides”可知，oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……中的一个”，故此处应用busy的最高级busiest。故填busiest。【75题详解】句意：她的知名度吸引了许多欣赏她的外国游客来到阳朔。分析句子成分可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词foreignvisitors为人，故应用who或that。故填who/that。第三节信息归纳(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息,并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Doyouregretforwastingtoomuchtimeusingphones?Doyouknowhowtocontrolyourtimeonphones?HereissomeusefuladvicegivenbyCathyandMario.CathySelf-controlisadifficultthingtomaster.Somepeoplearecompletelyunabletocontrolthemselveswhentheyplayvideogames.Buttherearewaystodealwithit.Foronething,youcanaskyourparentstolockyourphone.Foranother,thereareplentyofthingstokeepyoubusy.Youcanreadabook,drawapictureorgoforashortwalkoutside.Theworldoutsideofyourphoneisbigandbeautiful.MarioCutdownyourtimespentongamesduringtheweekdays.Remindyourselfthatyouhavetodoyourhomeworkbeforeplaying.Puttinganoteonyourdeskcanalsohelpremindyoutostayawayfromyourphone.Remember,it’sOKtoplayonyourphone.Youjusthavetomakesureyoudon’tdoittoomuch.___76___toControlYourTimeonPhonesCathyAskyourparentsto___77___yourphone.Keepyoubusybydoingdifferent___78___suchasreadingabook,drawingapictureorgoingforashortwalk.Mario___79___yourtimespentongamesduringtheweekdaysRemindyourselfthatyouhavetodoyourhomeworkbeforeplayingPuta___80___onyourdesktoremindyoutostayawayfromyourphone.Makesureyoudon’tplayonyourphonetoomuch.【答案】76.How##Ways77.lock78.activities##things79.Cutdown##Shorten80.note【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Cathy和Mario分享控制手机使用时间的方法。【76题详解】根据“HereissomeusefuladvicegivenbyCathyandMario.”可知此空是关于如何控制手机使用时间。how“怎样”/ways“方法”（复数），都符合。故填How/Ways。【77题详解】根据“youcanaskyourparentstolock