【英语】江苏省宿迁市宿城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末调研测试试题（解析版）

江苏省宿迁市宿城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末调研测试英语试题第一部分选择题（共85分）一、听力测试（略）二、单项选择（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Itisrainingfrommorningtillnight.What________awfulday!A.a B.an C./ D.the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此处泛指糟糕的一天，要用不定冠词，因为awful的读音以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词用an。故选B。2.Theteachertoldhim________lateforschoolagain.A.notbe B.don’tbe C.notto D.nottobe【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”可知，应用不定式的否定式作宾补。故选D。3.I________myhomeworkat8p.m.lastnight.A.amdoing B.wasdoing C.do D.did【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据“at8p.m.lastnight”可知，是指过去的某一时刻正发生的事情，应用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语是I，be用was。故选B。4.Takeanotebookwithyouinorderto________whatyousee.A.putdown B.lookdown C.godown D.writedown【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。putdown放下；lookdown俯视；godown下降；writedown写下。根据“Takeanotebookwithyou”可知是以便记下你所看到的，故选D。5.Itwillbe________nextweekandtherewillalsobealotof______.A.windy;rain B.wind;rainyC.windy;rainy D.wind;rain【答案】A【解析】考查形容词和名词用法。windy多风的；wind风；rainy多雨的；rain雨。根据“Itwillbe”可知第一空应用形容词作表语，即windy；根据“alotof”可知第二空应用名词作宾语，即rain。故选A。6.Heworkedhardathisstudy._________,hepassedtheexameasily.A.Infact B.Forexample C.Atfirst D.Asaresult【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。A.Infact事实上；B.Forexample例如；C.Atfirst首先；D.Asaresult结果。由上文Heworkedhardathisstudy.他学习很努力，以及下文hepassedtheexameasily.他容易地通过了考试，可知“他学习努力的结果是他容易地通过了考试”，所以横线处应填“结果”，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。7.Theywererowingboats________wewereclimbingthehill.A.since B.while C.as D.when【答案】B【解析】考查连词。since自从；while而；as因为；when当。这里前后动作都用的过去进行时，说明是过去某一时刻同时进行的动作，用while。故选B。8.Themathteacherlookedverytired.Thesentencestructure(结构)is________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。Themathteacher主语；looked系动词，作谓语；verytired表语。故选B。9.—I’mthirsty.CanIhave________todrink?—Sure.Whatabout________drinks?A.something;any B.anything;some C.something;some D.anything;any【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词。第一个空，something某个东西，常用于肯定句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“CanIhave...”可知，此处是客气的询问，期待对方肯定回答，用不定代词something，故排除B和D。第二个空，some一些，常用于肯定句中或表示建议的疑问句；any任何，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“Whatabout...”可知，此处表示建议，应用some。故选C。10.OurforeignteacherswilltrytovisittheSantaishanParkby________nextSaturday.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves【答案】D【解析】考查代词。they他们，主格；their他们的；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己。byoneself“独自”，空处应用反身代词。故选D。11.—IsyoursistercomingtoSuqianduringtheSpringFestival?—I’mnotsure.She________notcome.A.must B.can C.may D.should【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。must必须，一定；can可能（表推测时常用于否定句和疑问句中）；may也许，可能（表示可能性较小，语气较弱）；should应该（表推测时的语气较肯定，但弱于must）。根据“I’mnotsure.She...notcome.”可知，“我”不确定，语气较弱，此处应用may。故选C。12.“Blow”withthesound/əʊ/rhymes(押韵)with________.A.cow B.how C.now D.grow【答案】D【解析】考查单词发音。cow[kaʊ]；how[haʊ]；now[naʊ]；grow[ɡrəʊ]。根据“withthesound/əʊ/”可知是grow。故选D。13.—IsTina______thanTara?—Yes,butTarais________inherclass.A.taller;theheaviest B.tall;heavyC.taller;heavier D.thetallest;theheaviest【答案】A【解析】第一个句子含有than，形容词用比较级的形式；后一个句子含有inherclass.表示范围，应该用最高级的形式，故答案为A。14.—Englishisdifficult.Inearlygiveitup.—Pleasedon’t.Nothingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.important B.impossible C.interesting D.incorrect【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。important重要的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的；incorrect不正确的。根据“ifyouputyourheartintoit.”可知，是指只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。15.—I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty,Tom.—________!Butwhy?A.Howhappy B.Whatapity C.Howlucky D.Whatnicenews【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。Howhappy多么高兴啊；Whatapity很遗憾；Howlucky多么幸运啊；Whatnicenews多好的消息啊。根据“I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty,Tom.”可知，此处是对对方不能来参加聚会感到遗憾。故选B。三、完形填空（本大题共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wildanimalsareourfriends.Butnowmanyofthemareindanger.Tigersarekingsofthe____16____.Theyareindangerbecauseofthehunters.Theycatchthetigerstogettheirfur,____17____orotherpartofthebody.Tigersneedour____18____.Wolvesoftenworkasafamily.Nowthey____19____veryseriousproblems.Peoplekillthembecausetheythinktheyare____20____tohumans.Sadlytheyhave____21____livingareas.Mostbearseatmeatand____22____.Butsomealsoeatplantsandinsects.Bearscanrunveryfast.Theyaregoodatclimbingand____23____.Theycanswimacrossawidelake.Theymovearoundslowlyinthedaytime.Theysleepthroughthe____24____.Theyseldomhurtpeople.Manyhunterscatchbearsfortheirfurand____25____.Weshouldtakeactiontostopthis.____26____,theremaybenobearsleftintheworld.Birdsarealsoourbestfriends.Theyaregoodat____27____.Theycanmakebeautifulsounds.Alotoftouristsgotothewetlandsto____28____thebirdseveryyear.____29____,thewetlandsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Wildanimalshavetheirownfamily.Theyalsohave____30____ofhappinessandsadness.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.16.A.country B.world C.forests D.deserts17.A.eyes B.clothes C.children D.bones18.A.support B.patience C.meat D.protection19.A.faced B.face C.arefacing D.willface20.A.danger B.dangerous C.helpful D.friendly21.A.lessandless B.littleandlittle C.fewerandfewer D.fewandfew22.A.fish B.grass C.vegetables D.insects23.A.fighting B.skating C.swimming D.sleeping24.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter25.A.paws B.bones C.meat D.mouth26.A.However B.Otherwise C.Asaresult D.Moreover27.A.talking B.dancing C.singing D.climbing28.A.raise B.watch C.count D.catch29.A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.Wherever30.A.feelings B.wings C.foods D.heads【答案】16.C17.D18.D19.C20.B21.C22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.B29.C30.A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种野生动物因为人类的原因，正处于危险中，并呼吁人类保护动物。【16题详解】country国家；world世界；forests森林；deserts沙漠。根据“Tigersarekings”可知是森林之王。故选C。【17题详解】eyes眼睛；clothes衣服；children孩子们；bones骨头。根据“orotherpartofthebody”以及结合常识，可知是取虎骨。故选D。【18题详解】support支持；patience耐心；meat肉；protection保护。根据“Theyareindanger”可知他们需要我们的保护，故选D。【19题详解】faced面对，动词过去式；face动词原形；arefacing现在进行时；willface一般将来时。时间状语是now，时态用现在进行时。故选C。【20题详解】danger危险；dangerous危险的；helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的。根据“Peoplekillthem”可知是认为它们对人是有危险的，此空需用形容词作表语。故选B。【21题详解】lessandless越来越少，修饰不可数名词；littleandlittle修饰不可数名词；fewerandfewer越来越少，修饰可数名词；fewandfew修饰可数名词。此空修饰可数名词复数areas，用few；且此空表示因为人类，它们生活区域“越来越少”，使用比较级。故选C。【22题详解】fish鱼肉；grass草；vegetables蔬菜；insects昆虫。根据“Butsomealsoeatplantsandinsects.”以及常识，可知熊也吃鱼肉。故选A。【23题详解】fighting打架；skating滑冰；swimming游泳；sleeping睡觉。根据“Theycanswimacrossawidelake.”可知擅长游泳。故选C。【24题详解】spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据常识，熊整个冬天都在睡觉。故选D。【25题详解】paws爪子；bones骨头；meat肉；mouth嘴巴。根据常识，许多猎人抓熊是为了它们的皮毛和爪子。故选A。【26题详解】However然而；Otherwise否则；Asaresult因此；Moreover而且。根据“theremaybenobearsleftintheworld.”可知此处表转折，故选B。【27题详解】talking说；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；climbing爬。根据“Theycanmakebeautifulsounds.”可知是擅长唱歌。故选C。【28题详解】raise养；watch看；count计数；catch抓。根据“Alotoftouristsgotothewetlands”可知是去湿地观鸟，故选B。【29题详解】Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However然而；Wherever无论哪里。根据“thewetlandsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.”可知此处表转折，故选C。【30题详解】feelings情感；wings翅膀；foods食物；heads头。根据“happinessandsadness”可知是指情感，故选A。四、阅读理解（本大题分两节，共20小题）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATrainSchedule(火车时刻表)FromToTrainNumberLeavingTimeArrivingTimeTianjinBeijing2718:3510:21TaiyuanChengdu18513:0919:30BeijingShenyang116:3517:50ChengduTaiyuan18622:505:0531.ThetrainfromBeijingtoShenyangleavesat________.A.5:05 B.6:35 C.8:35 D.17:5032.IfwewanttogotoChengdufromTaiyuan,wecantakethe________train.A.Number11 B.Number186 C.Number185 D.Number27133.TheNumber186trainarrivesinTaiyuanat________.A.10:50a.m. B.10:50p.m. C.5:05p.m.D.5:05a.m.34.Ittakes________fromTianjintoBeijingbytrain.A.lessthantwohours B.abouthalfanhour C.aboutanhour D.morethantwohours【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.A【语篇解读】本文是火车时刻表。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四排，第四列可知北京到沈阳的火车在6点35分离开。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三排，第三列可知从太原到成都需要坐185列车。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一排可知186列车早上5点5分到达太原。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二排的出发时间8:35以及到达时间10:21可知，需要花费少于两个小时的时间。故选A。BTherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld’simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCraneNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnor(既不……也不……)toolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering(提供)foodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood(洪水).Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.Butnowmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtounderstandtheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.35.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe________ofChina.A.east B.south C.west D.north36.Thereare________intheChineseYellowSeaWetlands.A.onlyMiludeerliving B.manydifferentkindsofanimalsC.manyfarmsandtallbuildings D.allthered-crownedcranesintheworld37.TheWorldWetlandsDayison________.A.April22 B.June25 C.February2 D.March2238.Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause________.A.theyarehomeforwildlife B.theycanofferfoodtoanimals C.theycanpreventflood D.alloftheabove【答案】35.A36.B37.C38.D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的湿地状况及其重要性，以及人们为了保护湿地所做出的努力。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.”可知，黄海湿地在江苏盐城，结合常识可知，江苏在中国的东部。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofanimals.”可知，黄海湿地有很多不同种类的动物。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.”可知，世界湿地日在二月二号。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering(提供)foodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood(洪水).”可知，我们必须保护湿地是因为它们是野生动物的家园、能够给动物提供食物、也能预防洪水。故选D。COncetherewasachildreadytobeborn.OnedayheaskedGod,“Theytellmeyouaresendingmetoearthtomorrow,howamIgoingtolivetherebeingsosmallandhelpless?”Godreplied,“Amongmanyangels(天使),Ichoseoneforyou.Shewillbewaitingforyouandwilltakecareofyou.”Thechildaskedagain,“Buttellme,hereinHeaven,Idon’tdoanythingelsebutsingandsmile,that’senoughformetobehappy.”“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalsosmileforyoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel’sloveandbehappy.”“AndhowamIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktome,ifIdon’tknowthelanguagethatmentalk?”“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetwordsyouwilleverhear,andwithmuchpatienceandcare,yourangelwillteachyouhowtospeak.”“AndwhatamIgoingtodowhenIwanttotalktoyou?”ButGodhadananswerforthequestiontoo.“Yourangelwillputyourhandstogetherandwillteachyouhowtopray(祈祷).”“I’veheardthatonearththerearebadmen.Whowilldefendme?”“Yourangelwill,ofcourse.”“ButIwillalwaysbesadbecauseIwillnotseeyouanymore.”“Yourangelwillalwaystalktoyouaboutmeandwillteachyouthewayforyoutocomebacktome.”AtthatmomentitwasveryquietinHeaven,butnoisefromearthcouldalreadybeheard.Thechildknewthathehadtogo,butheaskedonemorequestionsoftly,“OhGod,pleasetellmemyangel’sname.”“Yourangel’snameisnothardtoremember.Youaregoingtocallyourangel________”39.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace(取代)theunderlinedword“defend”?A.protect B.stop C.keep D.teach40.Whichisthesuitablewordfortheblank(空格)inthelastparagraph?A.Daddy. B.Grandpa.C.Mommy. D.Grandma.41.ThechildaskedGodquestionsintheorder(顺序)of________.a.Whowillprotectme?b.HowcanIunderstandwhatpeopletalkedabout?c.HowcanIlivetherebeingsmallandhelpless?d.WhatshallIdowhenIwanttotalktoyou?e.What’smyangel’sname?A.c-d-b-e-a B.d-a-e-c-b C.b-d-c-a-e D.c-b-d-a-e【答案】39.A40.C41.D【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是有关于一个准备出生的孩子和上帝的对话。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据“I’veheardthatonearththerearebadmen.Whowilldefendme”可推测出defend是“保卫”，与“protect”同义，故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据全文的描述可知在现实生活中，如此照顾我们的是母亲。故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“howamIgoingtolivetherebeingsosmallandhelpless”第一个问题是如何生存，第二个问题是“AndhowamIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktome”怎样明白人们的谈话；第三个问题是“AndwhatamIgoingtodowhenIwanttotalktoyou”如何与上帝交流；第四个问题是“Whowilldefendme”谁来保护她；最后一个问题是“OhGod,pleasetellmemyangel’sname.”天使叫什么名字，故选D。DIsawTomSawyeronthewaytothetown.Whenhesawmehelookedfrightened(害怕).“Huck!Whyhaveyoucomebacktoscare(吓唬)me?Ineverhurtyou,”hesaid.“Ihaven’tcomeback.Tom.I’veneverbeenaway.”“Aren’tyouaghost?”“No,itwasatrick.”Isaid.ThenItoldhimthatIwantedtorescue(营救)Jim—aslave(奴隶).“I’llhelpyou,”Tomrepliedexcitedly.Helovedanadventure(冒险)morethananythingelseintheworld.Whenwegotbacktothefarm,TomsaidthathewasSid,Tom’syoungerbrother.AuntSallywassurprisedtoseehimbutwashappytohavehistwonephews(侄子).Thatnight,TomandIwentouttolookforJim.Therewerelotsofhuts(小木屋)inthegarden.Oneofthehutswaslocked.SoweguessedJimwaslockedinthehut.Wedugatunnelunderthewallofthehutthatnight.Finally,wesucceeded.Jimwasverysurprisedtoseeus.“Hello,Jim!”Tomsaid.“Butwearen’treadytodoityet,you’llhavetowaitacoupleofdays.”“Don’tworry!You’llsoonbefree!”Thenwecamebackandtalkedaboutaplantogetaway.“I’mgoingtowritealettertoUncleSilas,”Tomsaid.“OfcourseIwon’twritemynameonit.It’llbeanonymous(匿名的).I’mgoingtowarnhimthatsomebody’splanningtostealtherunawayslave.”Ididn’tunderstandwhywehadtolookfortroublebutIdidn’tsayanything.“Well,Huck,ifUncleSilasknows,he’lltrytostopthethieves.Thiscanmaketheadventuremoreexciting.”saysTom.SoTomwrotetheletterandIputitunderthefrontdoor.UncleSilasfounditinthemorning.Afterreadingit,hewentoutatonce.Atnight,wesuccessfullyrescuedJim.WeareveryhappybecauseJimisafreemannow.ThoughTomgotabullet(子弹)inmyleg,itwasagreatadventure.42.Wholikesagreatadventurebest?A.Jim B.UncleSilas C.Huck D.TomSawyer43.WhydoesTomlookfrightenedwhenheseesHuckontheway?A.BecausehethinksHuckisabadman. B.BecauseHuckisreallyaghost.C.BecausehethinksHuckhasdiedinhisfather’scabin. D.BecausehethinksHuckwilltellAuntSallyabouteverything.44.What’sTom’spurposeofwritingaletter?A.InordertoletUncleSilasknowhisrescuemethods. B.Inordertomaketheadventuremoreexciting.C.InordertoaskAuntSallytosetJimfree. D.InordertogetUncleSilastorescueTom.45.Thispassageisfrom________.A.TheWindintheWillow B.AliceinWonderland C.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer D.TheRailwayChildren【答案】42.D43.C44.B45.C【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是作者和Tom为了营救奴隶Jim所做的周密安排。最终使得Jim获得自由的故事。【42题详解】细节理解题。由后文“Helovedanadventure(冒险)morethananythingelseintheworld.”可知，Tom比世界上任何人都更喜欢冒险。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。由后文Tom提问“Aren’tyouaghost?”可知，他以为Huck已经死了。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二自然段Tom的描述“OfcourseIwon’twritemynameonit.It’llbeanonymous(匿名的).I’mgoingtowarnhimthatsomebody’splanningtostealtherunawayslave.”以及“Thiscanmaketheadventuremoreexciting.”可知他要写一封匿名信，提醒UncleSilas，但又能成功救出Jim。他是为了使此次冒险更刺激。故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据故事内容，以及“IsawTomSawyeronthewaytothetown.”，可知节选于TheAdventuresofTomSawyer。故选C。第二节（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsnowstormhitBeijingonFriday,5January.IwasdoingmyhomeworkintheclassroomwhenMr.Wucamein.____46____Myparentscouldnotgethomethatnightbecauseoftheheavysnow.SoMillieaskedmetogotoherhome.Isharedanumbrellawithherwhilewewerewalkingtothebusstop.Theweatherwasreallyterrible.____47____Wecouldhearthewindblowing.Suddenly,astrongwindcamefrombehind.____48____IhadtowalkwithouttheumbrellaandInearlyfellovermanytimes.Wehadtowalkslowlybecausethesnowwasverydeep.____49____Therewesawmanypeoplewerewaitingforthebus.Atlast,wegotonthebustoMillie’shome.IstayedatMillie’shomethatnight.____50____Peopleweretryingtoclearthesnowfromthestreets.A.Thewindblewmyumbrellaaway.B.Hetoldustogohomeearly.C.Wecouldn’tfindourwaytothestopinthesnow.D.Ittookusalongtimetogettothebusstop.E.Wetalkedwitheachotherhappily.F.Iheardthenoiseoftrafficthenextmorning.G.Thesnowkeptfallingaroundus.【答案】46.B47.G48.A49.D50.F【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者和米莉在暴风雪中艰难行走最后等到了公交车的故事。【46题详解】根据上文“IwasdoingmyhomeworkintheclassroomwhenMr.Wucamein.”（当吴老师进来的时候，我正在教室里做作业。），可知空处与“吴老师”有关，结合下文“Myparentscouldnotgethomethatnightbecauseoftheheavysnow.”（那天晚上，因为下大雪，我父母没能回家。）；选项B“他叫我们早点回家。”，符合语境。故选B。【47题详解】根据上文“Theweatherwasreallyterrible.”（天气真的很糟糕。），可知空处与“糟糕的天气”有关；选项G“我们周围不停地下雪。”，符合语境。故选G。【48题详解】根据下文“IhadtowalkwithouttheumbrellaandInearlyfellovermanytimes.”（我不得不在没有伞的情况下走路，有好几次差点摔倒。），可知空处与“伞没了”有关；选项A“风把我的伞吹走了。”，符合语境。故选A。【49题详解】根据下文“Therewesawmanypeoplewerewaitingforthebus.”（在那里我们看到许多人在等公共汽车。），可知空处与“公交车站”有关；选项D“我们花了很长时间才到达公共汽车站。”，符合语境。故选D。【50题详解】根据下文“Peopleweretryingtoclearthesnowfromthestreets.”（人们正试图清除街上的积雪。），可知选项F“第二天早上我听到了交通的噪音。”，符合语境。故选F。第二部分非选择题（共35分）五、根据句子意思及所给中文或首字母提示、英文解释写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.Jimonlytoldhissecrettothreefriends,but______（没有一个人）ofthemkeptitforhim.【答案】none【解析】吉姆只把他的秘密告诉了三个朋友，但他们没有一个替他保守秘密。根据上文“Jimonlytoldhissecrettothreefriends”可知，及下文but转折连词，可知是他们没有一个替他保密的。noneof…三个或三个以上都不。故填none。52.Lily’sbedroomisalwaysthe________(整洁的)inherhomebecausesheoftencleansit.【答案】tidiest【解析】莉莉的卧室总是她家最整洁的，因为她经常打扫。根据“inherhome”可知要用“整洁的”的最高级，tidy的最高级是tidiest。故填tidiest。53.Our____________(政府)hastakenactionstopreventtheairpollution.【答案】government【解析】我们的政府已经采取行动防止空气污染。government政府，是一个名词，且空后是has，故使用单数，故填government。54.Youmustgotothedoctoratonceifyouhavea________(发烧)orcoughalot.【答案】fever【解析】如果你发烧或经常咳嗽，就必须马上去看医生。haveafever“发烧”，固定词组。故填fever。55.“Don’tmakethesame________(错误)again,boysandgirls.”theteachertoldus.【答案】mistake/mistakes【解析】老师告诉我们：“男孩女孩们，不要又犯同样的错。”根据中文提示，mistake“错误”，可数名词，空前有thesame修饰，可表示同样的一个错误或多个错误，单复数皆可。故填mistake/mistakes。56.Thetrafficwasbusysomyparentsmissedthe________/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/ofthemovie.【答案】beginning【解析】交通很繁忙因此我的父母错过了电影的开端。根据音标“/bɪ’gɪnɪŋ”提示可知，应是名词beginning。故填beginning。57.Theweatherreportsaysthetemperaturewilld________belowzerotomorrow.【答案】(d)rop【解析】天气预报说明天气温将降到零度以下。根据“belowzero”及首字母可知，气温下降到零度以下，drop“下降”，will后接动词原形，故填(d)rop。58.Idon’tthinkthatmumsshoulddoalltheh________.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldshare.【答案】(h)ousework【解析】我不认为妈妈应该做所有的家务活。家里的每个人应该分享家务。根据后文“Everyoneinthefamilyshouldshare.”可知，每个家庭成员都应该分享，前文说不能妈妈们做全部的，结合首字母h，可知是“家务活”housework。故填(h)ousework。59.ZalongNatureReserveinHeilongjiangProvinceisa________(thebest)placeforsomerarebirds.【答案】perfect【解析】黑龙江省扎龙自然保护区是一些珍稀鸟类的绝佳栖息地。根据“thebest”可知，此处指perfect“完美的，理想的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填perfect。60.YesterdayKitty’steacherinvitedmeto________(takepartin)theirschooltriptotheWorldPark.【答案】join【解析昨天凯蒂的老师邀请我参加他们学校的世界公园之旅。根据短语invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人做某事”，可知空处应填动词原形；短语takepartin意为“参加”，可用动词join“参加”代替。故填join。六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Itwasabouttwoo’clockintheearlymorning.I____61____(sleep)whentheearthquakestarted.Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.ThenIheardaloudnoiselikethunder.Soontherealnoisecame,likebombsundertheground.Theearthbegantoshake.People____62____(scream)infear.Someranoutofthebuilding.Itriedmy____63____(good)torunouttoo,butIcouldnot.Outside,peoplewererunninginall____64____(direction)whilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.Thenthewallsbegantocomedowntoo!Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.Icouldnotsee____65____(something)atall,andIdidnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.Ifeltnervousandmyheartwasbeatingfast.“I’mtrapped,”Isaidto____66____(I).Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind.ButItriedhardtocalmdownsinceIwasstill____67____(live).Ishoutedforhelp,butnoonecame.Imovedslowlythroughthedark.____68____(Luck),therewasjustenoughspaceforme____69____(move).Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.Ishouted,“Help!Pleasehelp!I’mhere!”ThenIheardshoutsfrom____70____(excite)people.Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.Atlast,Isawthebrightdaylight.Iwassafe.【答案】61.wassleeping62.screamed63.best64.directions65.anything66.myself67.alive68.Luckily69.tomove70.excited【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在地震发生后战胜害怕的情绪使自己平静下来，最后救援人员来了以后被救出的故事。【61题详解】地震时我正在睡觉。根据“whentheearthquakestarted”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句中st