Unit2BridgingCulturesReadingandThinking知识点学案-高中英语人教版选择性

选择性必修二Unit2Languagepoints1.qualifyvt./vi.Thetestwill_________________________(使你有资格)driveheavyvehicles.Ourteam_________________________(已取得……的资格)thesemifinal.adj.________________AsanativeChinese,IbelievemyknowledgeinChinesepaintingswouldmakeme________________________________(一个合格的候选人).bequalifiedforsth./todosth.AsanativeChinese,withmyrichknowledgeinChinesepaintings,Ibelieve__________________________________________(我很有资格胜任该岗位).他没有投票资格。______________________________________________n.[常用复数]___________________获得资格_________________________________她有教英语的资格。__________________________________________________________2.ambitionadj._________________实现抱负___________________________________It’smanyyoungpeople’sambition____________________(setup)abusinessthatimprovessocialconditions.一个野心勃勃的人_____________________________________3.adaptationascreenadaptationofShakespeare’sMacbeth___________________theadaptationofdesertspeciestothehotconditions__________________v.______________(1)适应adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth.Ihaddifficulty_______________________________________(适应城市的生活).(2)[常用于被动语态]改编；改写Thisnewfilmissaidto_____________________(根据……改编)anovelbyJaneAusten.Threeofhisnovels______________________________(已被改编成了)television.4.fortn./vt.adj.______________adv._______________ant.______________WhenDaddied,heleftmeenoughtolive_________________(舒适地)fortherestofmylife.We_____________________(在……中找到安慰)givingcareandreceivingcareinreturn.Ahotcupofmilkonacoldnightis_______________________(真是一件舒服的事)._____________________________(老师安慰我),“Don’tworry.Youcandobetternexttime.”5.participaten.________________Iamwritingtoinviteyouto_____________________(=takepartin/joinin)thespeechpetitionthisSaturday.Youractive_________________ishighlyappreciated.6.engagen._________________(1)参加；参与engagesb.in(doing)sth./beengagedin(doing)sth.Theprogramaimstoencouragestudentsto______________________________________(投入并为社会带来改变).(2)吸引吸引某人的兴趣/注意力_____________________________________It’samoviethat__________________________________________(令人赏心悦目).adj.engagedIwastotallyengagedinmystudyandseldompayattentiontomymother’sfeelings.__________ShewasengagedtoPeter.________________Sherangafriendbutthelinewasengaged.___________________7.involven._________________(1)参加；参与(=engage)involvesb.in(doing)sth.//be/getinvolvedin(doing)sth.Childrencanlearnalotby_______________________________volunteerwork.(2)包含；需要Crosstalkperformances,_______________talking,imitating,singingandtellingjokes,aregainingpopularitybothathomeandabroad.Theworkofanelephanttrainer_______________________________(需要爱和奉献).(3)涉及；影响Howmanyvehicles____________________inthecrash?8.overwhelmadj.___________________,_____________________秀丽的风光令我深深地陶醉。___________________________________________________她感到羞愧难当。______________________________________________Theoverwhelmingmajorityofthosepresentwereinfavorofhisplan.____________________Shefeltanoverwhelmingsenseoflossafterhisparentslefther.____________________Theevidenceagainsthimwasoverwhelmingsohehadtoadmithiscrimes.________________9.motivaten._________________Heismotivatedentirelybyselfinterest.__________________She’sverygoodatmotivatingherstudents.__________________MymotivationincreasedasIthoughtofthewonderfulworldofthefuture._______________Jackisanintelligentpupil,buthelacksmotivation._________________10.firma(n)electronics/advertising/lawfirm_____________________________Thecitywallare__________________________(坚如磐石).他意志坚定。__________________________________________________________________(向着坚定的目标前进),andthewholeworldwillletyougo!坚持自己的梦想/信仰____________________________________11.exposevt.n.________________(1)使暴露；使显露Hesmiledsuddenly,______________asetofamazinglywhiteteeth.____________________tosunlightfortoomuchtime,hefelthisfaceburning.____________________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(2)_______________Ithreatenedtoexposehimtothepolice.(3)________________Thewaterpanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.(4)________________Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.12.graspvt./n.把握任何机会___________________graspone’smeaning__________________Graspall,loseall.______________________抓紧某人/某物_________________________某人能/不能理解的难题difficulties__________________________她精通英语。______________________________________________13.dramaticadv.___________________戏剧艺术_____________________剧增/暴跌/剧变___________________________________激动人心的胜利____________________________14.expense(1)支出；费用Runningacarisabigexpense.____________________________生活费用/日常开支_______________________________节省开支______________________________Ipublishedabook_______________________________(自费).(2)代价不惜一切代价_________________________It’snaturalofonetowanttomakegreatachievementsinlife,butnot_____________________(以……为代价=atthecostof)other’sdevelopment.15.behave(1)_____________Heisalittleboy,buthebehavedasifhewereanadult.(2)举止规矩；表现得体守规矩/不守规矩的孩子_______________________________Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetter______________________(举止得体).n._______________[U]行为；举止Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunished.______________________________16.depressvt.adj._________________,_________________n.________________雨天常让我感到压抑。______________________________________________Don’t___________________________thespiltmilk.覆水难收，不要因此感到沮丧。变得消沉；变得抑郁____________________________________HisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.________________17.strengthenvt./vi.n.________________风力正在增强。___________________________________Ibelievethismagazinewillsurely___________________________(加强我们之间的联系).增强/削弱我们的决心_________________________________________18.denyvt.(1)否认；否定denysth./doingsth./that…他否认所有的指控。________________________________________He_____________________________(否认拿了钱)butwewereskeptical.我从不否认你是个好演员。____________________________________________________________________________(不可否认的是)protectingtheenvironmentisofvitalimportance.(2)拒绝（承认/接受/给予）denysb.sth./denysth.tosb.任何人都不能被剥夺接受良的权力。______________________________________________________________________19.perspective(1)（思考问题的）角度Trytoseetheissue________________(以不同的角度=fromadifferent_____________).Studyingabroadhelpsyou_____________________________(获得国际视野)andimproveyourgeneralpetence.(2)观点在我看来_______________________________20.petenceTeachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinorderto___________________________________________________(保持他们的专业能力).获得高水平的英语能力_____________________________________________adj._______________有能力的；足以胜任的确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。______________________________________________他非常胜任自己的工作。________________________________________________21.budgetafamily/monthlybudget______________________在预算之内/超出预算______________________Travellers________________________(预算紧张的)mightprefertobackpack.选择性必修二Unit2Languagepoints1.qualifyvt./vi.Thetestwillqualifyyouto(使你有资格)driveheavyvehicles.Ourteamhasqualifiedfor(已取得……的资格)thesemifinal.adj.qualifiedAsanativeChinese,IbelievemyknowledgeinChinesepaintingswouldmakemeaqualifiedcandidate(一个合格的候选人).bequalifiedforsth./todosth.AsanativeChinese,withmyrichknowledgeinChinesepaintings,IbelieveIamwellqualifiedfortheposition(我很有资格胜任该岗位).他没有投票资格。Heisn’tqualifiedtovote.n.[常用复数]qualification获得资格acquire/gainqualifications她有教英语的资格。ShehasthequalificationsforteachingEnglish/toteachEnglish.2.ambitionadj.ambitious实现抱负achieve/fulfill/realizean/one’sambitionIt’smanyyoungpeople’sambitiontosetup(setup)abusinessthatimprovessocialconditions.一个野心勃勃的人amanofgreatambition/anambitiousman3.adaptationascreenadaptationofShakespeare’sMacbeth改编本；改写本theadaptationofdesertspeciestothehotconditions适应v.adapt(1)适应adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth.Ihaddifficultyadapting(myself)tolifeinthecity(适应城市的生活).(2)[常用于被动语态]改编；改写Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadaptedfrom(根据……改编)anovelbyJaneAusten.Threeofhisnovelshavebeenadaptedfor(已被改编成了)television.4.fortn./vt.adj.fortableadv.fortablyant.unfortableWhenDaddied,heleftmeenoughtoliveinfort(舒适地)fortherestofmylife.Wefindfortin(在……中找到安慰)givingcareandreceivingcareinreturn.Ahotcupofmilkonacoldnightisarealfort(真是一件舒服的事).Myteacherfortedme(老师安慰我),“Don’tworry.Youcandobetternexttime.”5.participaten.participationIamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipatein(=takepartin/joinin)thespeechpetitionthisSaturday.Youractiveparticipationishighlyappreciated.6.engagen.engagement(1)参加；参与engagesb.in(doing)sth./beengagedin(doing)sth.Theprogramaimstoencouragestudentstoengagethemselves/beengagedinmakingadifferencetosociety(投入并为社会带来改变).(2)吸引吸引某人的兴趣/注意力engageone’sinterest/attentionIt’samoviethatengagesboththemindandtheeye(令人赏心悦目).adj.engagedIwastotallyengagedinmystudyandseldompayattentiontomymother’sfeelings.完全投入；忙于ShewasengagedtoPeter.与……订婚Sherangafriendbutthelinewasengaged.被占用的；使用中的7.involven.involvement(1)参加；参与(=engage)involvesb.in(doing)sth.//be/getinvolvedin(doing)sth.Childrencanlearnalotbyinvolvingthemselves/gettinginvolvedinvolunteerwork.(2)包含；需要Crosstalkperformances,involvingtalking,imitating,singingandtellingjokes,aregainingpopularitybothathomeandabroad.Theworkofanelephanttrainerinvolvesloveanddevotion(需要爱和奉献).(3)涉及；影响Howmanyvehicleswereinvolvedinthecrash?8.overwhelmadj.overwhelmed,overwhelming秀丽的风光令我深深地陶醉。Thebeautyofthelandscapeoverwhelmedme./Iwasoverwhelmedbythebeautyofthelandscape.她感到羞愧难当。Shewasoverwhelmedbyafeelingofguilt.Theoverwhelmingmajorityofthosepresentwereinfavorofhisplan.绝大多数Shefeltanoverwhelmingsenseoflossafterhisparentslefther.莫大的失落感Theevidenceagainsthimwasoverwhelmingsohehadtoadmithiscrimes.无法抗拒的；确凿的9.motivaten.motivationHeismotivatedentirelybyselfinterest.成为……的动机She’sverygoodatmotivatingherstudents.激励；激发MymotivationincreasedasIthoughtofthewonderfulworldofthefuture.动力；动机Jackisanintelligentpupil,buthelacksmotivation.积极性10.firma(n)electronics/advertising/lawfirm电子公司/广告公司/律师事务所Thecitywallareasfirmasrock(坚如磐石).他意志坚定。Heisfirminhispurpose.Goaheadforafirmgoal(向着坚定的目标前进),andthewholeworldwillletyougo!坚持自己的梦想/信仰holdfirmtoyourdreams/beliefs11.exposevt.n.exposure(1)使暴露；使显露Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.Exposedtosunlightfortoomuchtime,hefelthisfaceburning.Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.(2)揭露；揭发Ithreatenedtoexposehimtothepolice.(3)使面临；使处于……的作用/影响之下Thewaterpanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.(4)使接触；使体验Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.12.graspvt./n.把握任何机会graspanychancegraspone’smeaning理解某人的意思Graspall,loseall.贪多必失。抓紧某人/某物haveafirmgrasponsb./sth.difficultieswithin/beyondone’sgrasp某人能/不能理解的难题她精通英语。Shehasagoodgrasp/mand/knowledgeofEnglish.13.dramaticadv.dramatically戏剧艺术thedramaticarts剧增/暴跌/剧变adramaticincrease/fall/change激动人心的胜利adramaticvictory14.expense(1)支出；费用Runningacarisabigexpense.养一辆车开销很大。生活费用/日常开支livingexpenses/dailyexpenses节省开支cutdownonone’sexpensesIpublishedabookatmyownexpense(自费).(2)代价不惜一切代价sparenoexpenseIt’snaturalofonetowanttomakegreatachievementsinlife,butnotattheexpenseof(以……为代价=atthecostof)other’sdevelopment.15.behave(1)表现Heisalittleboy,buthebehavedasifhewereanadult.(2)举止规矩；表现得体守规矩/不守规矩的孩子wellbehaved/badlybehavedchildrenStudentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbetterbehavethemselves(举止得体).n.behavior[U]行为；举止Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehaviorgoesunpunished.在这个家庭，举止不良必受惩罚。16.depressvt.adj.depressed,depressingn.depression雨天常让我感到压抑。Rainingweatheralwaysdepressesme.Don’tgetdepressedaboutthespiltmilk.覆水难收，不要因此感到沮丧。变得消沉；变得抑郁getintoastateofdepressionHisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.经济大萧条17.strengthenvt./vi.n.strength风力正在增强。Thewindwasstrengthening.Ibelievethismagazinewillsurelystrengthenourties(加强我们之间的联系).增强/削弱我们的决心strengthen/weakenourresolve18.denyvt.(1)否认；否定denysth./doingsth./that…他否认所有的指控。Hedeniedallthecharges.Hedeniedtakingmoney(否认拿了钱)butwewereskeptical.我从不否认你是个好演员。Ineverdenythatyouareagoodactor.Thereisnodenyingthat(不可否认的是)protectingtheenvironmentisofvitalimportance.(2)拒绝（承认/接受/给予）denysb.sth./denysth.tosb.任何人都不能被剥夺接受良的权力。Nooneshouldbedeniedagoodeducation./Agoodeducationshouldbedeniedtonoone.19.perspective(1)（思考问题的）角度Trytoseetheissuefromadifferentperspective(以不同的角度=fromadifferentangle).Studyingabroadhelpsyougainaglobalperspective(获得国际视野)andimproveyourgeneralpetence.(2)观点在我看来frommyperspective/frommypointofview/inmyopinion/asfarasI’mconcerned20.petenceTeachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessionalpetence(保持他们的专业能力).获得高水平的英语能力gainahighlevelofpetenceinEnglishadj.petent有能力的；足以胜任的确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。Makesurethefirmispetenttocarryoutthework.他非常胜任自己的工作。Heisverypetentinhiswork.21.budgetafamily/monthlybudget家庭预算/每月预算在预算之内/超出预算within/overbudgetTravellersonatightbudget(预算紧张的)mightprefertobackpack.选择性必修二Unit2Languagepoints当堂小测Thereisashortageofwell___________(qualify)teachersofforeignlanguages,especiallyofFrenchandJapanese.

Theheadmasterhopesthatwewillbe___________(ambition)whenwegraduatethanwhenwegotadmitted.

Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,if___________(adapt)fortelevision,wouldbeahit.

Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thataddeddifficultiestoher___________(adapt)tothenewenvironmentabroad.

Amongalltheteams___________(participate)inthepetition,IthinktheOxfordteamismostlikelytowinthegame.Despitehisillness,heremainedactively_______