初二英语学科暑假衔接课语法复习教师辅导教案-被动语态

初二英语学科暑假衔接课语法专题复习教师辅导教案-

被动语态

学员编号:年级：新初二课时数：

学员姓名:辅导科目：英语学科教师:

授课类型

C语法专题之被动语态T

教学目标1、熟悉被动语态的构成和用法。2、重点掌握三种一般时（一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来

时）的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。

星级★★★

授课日期及时段

教学内容

C-被动语态专题

（建议2-5分钟）

明

目

张

胆

£〃/（）丫。（〃7（）（）〃!

（建议20-25分钟）

初中英语被动语态用法分类详解

4L------------------------------------

牵一、基本概念

语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是

动作的执行者，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，则用被动语态。

专二、基本分类（使用被动语态的情况）

不知道：Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.（动作执行者不明）

没必要：Eighthoursperdayforsleepmustbeguaranteed.（没必要指出动作执行者）

需强调：Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.（强调动作承受者）

am/is/are

was/were

am/is/are+being

各种时态\was/were+beingdone（被动标志）

will/begoingto+be

have/has/had+been

Ican/must/may/needbe

tobe

正确的被动结构：只含有be动词的时态结构（非实义动词）+done（被动标志）。

例句

时态主动语态被动语态

主动语态被动语态

WecleantheTheclassroomis

一般现在时

do/doesam/is/aredoneclassroom.cleanedbyus.

Thekitewasmadeby

一般过去时didwas/weredoneHemadethekite.

him.

will/shall/bewill/shall/begoingTheywillplattreesTreeswillbeplanted

一般将来时

goingtodotobedonetomorrow.bythemtomonow.

JimhasfinishedTheworkhasbeen

现在完成时have/hasdonehave/hasbeendone

thework.finishedbyJim.

can/may/mustcan/may/mustbeHecanbefoundby

情态动词Icanfindhim.

dodoneme.

W2、解题步骤

（沙1）第一步：判断正确的被动结构：be+done

彩2）第二步：根据时间状语判断时态，选出正确答案。

典型例题

33.Today,computersarereallyhelpful.Theyeverywhere.

A.useB.areusedC.usedD.wereused

34.Manyaccidents________bycarelessdriverslastyears.

A.arecausedB.werecausedC.havecausedD.willcause

34.Theroad____________lastyear.

A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt

答案：BBC

解析：北京中考对被动语态的考查一般只占1分，位置一般是在倒数第二道题。且考查时态的3-5道题不会

涉及被动的选项。只有在考查被动语态的题中，选项设置为两个主动语态，两个被动语态。所以考

生甚至不需要判断用主动还是被动，第一步就判断正确的被动结构即可，可排除2个选项。然后根

据时间状语选出正确时态的被动结构。

下3、五项注意

移1）不及物动词无被动语态：无宾语何来被动

Whatwillhappenin100years.

Thedinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.

修2）变被动还原to：四看三使两听一感觉★

Agirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.—Mywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepassedby.

Thebossmadethelittleboydoheavywork.一Thelittleboywasmadetodoheavyworkbytheboss.

⑨3）双宾变被动：直宾（物）作主语需加介词

Hegavemeabook.—>Abookwasgiventomebyhim.

Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.—>Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.

修4）短语是整体：勿忘介词或副词

Wecan*tlaughathim.—Hecan'tbelaughedatbyus.

Helistenstotheradioeveryday.—>Theradioislistenedtobyhimeveryday.

密5）复合宾语变被动：宾语变主语，宾补成主补

IheardJaneplayingthepianoinherroom.—>Janewasheardplayingthepianoinherroom.

中4、主动表被动

,91）need,want,require（要求，需要）/deserve（应得，值得）,beworth值得）

①Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。

②Theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.这座古建筑需要修了。

③Theseyoungseedlingswillrequire/needlookingafter这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。

@Yourhairwants/needscutting（needstobecut）.你的头发该剪了。

七%）感官系动词：look,sound,taste,feel,smell

①Uniformslookuglyonus.我们穿着制服很难看。

②Mooncakestastedelicious.月饼尝起来很好吃。

sell,wash,write,read,clean,cook,break,catch,drive,lock,open等词作不及物动词时，主语为物。

它们被用来描述主语特征，通常与well,easily等副词连用。

①Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。

②Thiskindofskirtsellswellhere.这种样式的衬衫在这卖得很好。

③Thiskindofclothwasheswell.这种布料很容易清洗。

HP三.斩妖除魔

---------------------（建议分钟）

1

()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina____onOctoberI,1949.

A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound

()2English_____inCanada.

A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken

()3ThisEnglishsong____bythegirlsafterclass.

A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung

()4Thiskindofcar____inJapan.

A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade

()5Newcomputers____allovertheworld.

A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused

2

()1Ourroommust____clean.

A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep

()2-I'dliketobuythatcoat.-Pmsorry.____.

A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It*sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold

()3Anewhouse____atthecorneroftheroad.

A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding

()4Thekey____onthetablewhenIleave.

A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft

()5Doctors____ineverypartoftheworld.

A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed

()6Hisnewbook____nextmonth.

A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished

3

()1Japanese___ineverycountry.

A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking

()2Thesepapers___yet.

A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten

()3Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.

A.didn*tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't

4

()1-Myshoesarewornout.

A.Can*ttheybemended?B.Letmehavealookatit.

C.Howmuchdotheycost?D.Can'ttheymended?

()2thewatchbeenrepairedvet?Ibadlvneedit.

A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are

()3thesedesksbeneeded?

A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do

5

()1Why___totalkaboutityesterday?

A.didn*tameetingholdB.wasn*tameetingheld

C.wasn'theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'theld

()2Whowasthebook___?

A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby

()3Wheretheseboxesmade?

A.wasB.wereC.isD.am

6

()1Theflowers___often.

A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater

()2Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.

A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow

()3ThebrokenbikeherebyMrSmith.

A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended

7

()1Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.

A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuilt

C.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt

()2Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.

A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown

()3Theoldstonebridge___nextweek.

A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willberebuild

C.aregoingtoberebuiltD.willrebuild

8

()1Nowthesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.

A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept

()2Thepot___for___hotwater.

A.used;keepingB.wasused;keepingC.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep

()3Tea___inthesouthofChina.

A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow

()4Thebridges___twoyearsago.

A.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt

()5Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather.

A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung

9

()1Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsintoit.

A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowing

C.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing

()2Theteapot___water.

A.isfilledwithB.filledofC.fullingofD.filled

()3OldpeoplemustbelookedAfterwelland___politely.

A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento

()4Oldpeoplemust

A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell

10

()1Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.

A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareof

C.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare

()2Theywere___atthesuddennoise.

A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens

()3Thesewalls___stone.

A.aremadeofB.madeofuC.aremadeintoD.madeinto

11

()1Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.

A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid

()2Thepapers___tothem.

A.wereshownB.showC.shownD.haveshown

()3Thecoat___hersister.

A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto

12

()11___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.

A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven

()2Goodcaresuchthings.

A.shouldtakeofB.shouldbetakenC.shouldbetakingD.shouldbetakenof

()3Shewill____goodcare.

A.take;ofB.betaken;ofC.take;foryouD.betaken;ofyou

13

()1Theteachermadehim___hishomework.

A.todoB.doC.didD.done

()2Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.

A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean

()3Thesechildrendance.

A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto

14

()1Thesestones___well.

A.arefittedB.fitC.fitsD.isfitted

()2Thebike___500yuan.

A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted

()3Theimportantmeeting___onacoldmorninglastyear.

A.was'hadB.washeldC.heldD.had

15

()1Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.

A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace

()2Youcan'tusethecomputer,it____.

A.wasbrokendownB.iswrongC.isbadD.hasbrokendown

()3Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20years.

A.havehappenedB.happenedC.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened

()4Thewatchhasoften___down.

A.satB.lainC.brokenD.fell

16

()1Pleasepassmeanothercup.Thisone___.

A.isbrokenB.isbreakingC.brokeD.broken

()2Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.

A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting

()3Whattime___thedoor___everyday?

A.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD./;close

17

()1Canhe___himself?

A.getdressB.getdressedC.getsdressedD.insteadof

()2Hefellfromhisbikeand___.

A.ishurtB.getshurtC.gothurtD.hurt

()3Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill_

A.burntB.burnC.burning