四川省兴文第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语试题（原卷版）

兴文二中高2021级高三一诊模拟考试英语试题第I卷选择题(100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersgooutfordinner?A.At6:30. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanprobablygoonvacation?A.Inatown. B.Inthemountains. C.Onsomebeaches.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?A.Shelosthisbags. B.Sheranintohim. C.Sheforgothisname.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hesawamovie. B.Hewenttothepark. C.Hebookedsometickets.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagym. B.Inanoffice. C.Inabookstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesJenniferinvitethemantodo?A.Havedinner. B.Gotoaparty. C.Seeheroff.7.WhenwillthemanpickupJenniferprobably?A.At5:00p.m. B.At6:30p.m. C.At7:00p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Customerandsalesperson. C.Hostandguest.9.Whichcolordoesthewomanrecommend?A.Pink. B.Yellow. C.Brightred.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What’sthefirststeptodealwiththeburn?A.Coolitwithrunningwater. B.Pressitforfiveminutes. C.Putsomeiceonit.11.WhatdoesMr.Brucesuggestdoingatlast?A.Keepingtheburnfromtheair. B.Takingsomemedicine. C.Stayingawayfromchildren.12.WhatdoesMr.Bruceprobablydo?A.Areporter. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram.BHavingajobinterview.C.Doinganenvironmentaltest.14.Whathappenedtotheanimalsinthedisasterashorttimeago?A.Thefishwerecoveredwithoil.B.Thebirdsdiedofararedisease.CThewhaleswerewashedupontheshore.15.HowdoesthewomanfindKevin’sjob?A.Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Easy.16.WhydidKevinchoosethejob?A.Helikedoutdooractivities.B.Heenjoyedstayingatthecoast.C.Hewasinterestedintheoceansystem.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhenwasToniMorrisonborn?A.In1931. B.In1950. C.In1967.18.WhatisMorrison’sfirstbook?A.TheBluestEye. B.SongofSolomon. C.TarBaby.19.HowmanynovelsdidMorrisonwrite?A.Four. B.Six. C.Eleven.20.WhatdidMorrisondoin1993?A.Shewonhermostmovinghonor.B.ShegotaNobelPrize.C.ShepublishedthenovelBeloved.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUptonow,UNESCOhasgrantedofficialrecognitiontoover800culturalsitesthatarethoughttobespeciallysignificanttohumanhistoryandculture.Amongthemarethefollowingfour.TheTajMahalItwasbuiltbetween1631and1648,knownasamasterpieceofarchitecture.Ittookover20,000workersand1,000elephantstocompletetheproject.Intheearly17thcentury,anemperornamedShahJahanruledIndia.TheemperorlovedhiswifeMumtazsomuchthatwhenshedied,hebuilttheTajMahalinhermemory.Thebeautifulmausoleum(陵墓)wasdesignedtolooklikewhattheemperorhopedwouldbeMumtaz’shomeintheafterlife.TheTempleandMansionofConfuciusLocatedinQufu,ShandongProvince,thetempleisamemorialtoConfucius,theChinesegreateducator.Onthegrounds,therearemorethan900hallsandrooms.ButthebuildingthatpeoplevisitmostistheTempleofConfucius.Originallybuiltin478BC,thetemplehasbeenrebuiltmanytimes.Besidesthetemple,visitorscanenjoythegroundsoutside,wheretherearemorethan1,000stonetablets(碑碣)andover100,000tombs.TheImperialTombsoftheQingandMingDynastiesBuiltbyseveralemperorsbetween1368and1915inBeijing,Hubei,HebeiandLiaoning,theImperialTombsrepresentChineseculturalandhistoricalvaluesthathavebeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogenerationforthousandsofyears.WhatmakesthemuniqueevenamongamazingbuildingssuchasAngkorWat(吴哥窟)andtheCologneCathedral(科隆大教堂)isthattheybringtogetherarchitectureandphilosophy.TheTerracottaArmyIn1974,whilesomeChinesefarmerswerediggingawell,theyaccidentallyfoundatomb,wheretheyfoundmorethan8,000statues.TheyweresaidtobemadeinthethirdcenturyBCtoguardthetomboftheChineseEmperorQinshihuang!Morethan700,000peopleworkedfornearly40yearstobuildthistomb!Itisrecognizedasoneofthegreatestarchaeologicalfindingsintheworld.21.________canbeviewedasalaboroflove.A.TheTempleandMansionofConfucius B.TheTerracottaArmyC.TheImperialTombsoftheQingandMingDynasties D.TheTajMahal22.In________,youcanfindauniquecombinationofbuildingandthinking.A.TheTempleandMansionofConfucius B.TheTerracottaArmy.C.TheImperialTombsoftheQingandMingDynasties D.TheTajMahal23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.TheyarelocatedinChina.B.TheyareWorldCulturalHeritageSites.C.Theyarearchaeologicalwonders.D.Theywerebuiltinhonorofafamousperson.BJeanwasasinglemotherwithayoungson.Shetaughtthefirstgradeandworkedveryhard.Shedroveasmalloldcar.OneAugust,theteachersreturnedfromasummerbreaktoseeJeandriveuptoschoolwiththreechildrenThetwogirlswereJean’sformerstudentswhohadlosttheirparents.Theydidnotwanttoenterafostercarecenter.TheyturnedtoJean—theirfirstgradeteacher—forhelp.Thoughsheandhersonlivedinasmallhouse,Jeantookthegirlsin.Duringlunch,whileotherteacherssharedlifestories,Jeannevercomplainedabouthernewresponsibilities.Shedid,however,speakabouthercar.Withthreechildrentotransport,thecarwastoosmallandslow.Itevenburnedengineoil.Jeanneededsomethingnew.However,shecouldn’tbuyonewiththreechildreninherhome.Asagoodfriend,Ilistenedtoherconcerns.Atthattime,didnothavemuchmoney.ButIwantedtohelpJeanbuyacar.AnideahitmewhenIwatchedaTVshow.Oneday,JeanreceivedaninvitationtoTVshow.Shewassurprisedbutdecidedtoattendit.MidwaythroughtheshowthehostcalledJeantothestage.Heexplainedhehadreceivedaletter,knowingherneedforanewcar.TheaudiencelistenedtothedetailsofJean’sstoryandwereallmoved.ThenthehostsaidthatJeanwouldreceiveanewcarforherfamily.CheersfilledthestudioandJeanshookwithdisbelief.Sixhundredmilesaway,Iwatchedthejoyofitallfromthetelevisioninmylivingroom.Jean’sbighearttaughtmemanylessonsthatyear.Ididnothingbutshareherstory.24.WhatcanweinferaboutJeanaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Sheknewthegirls’parents.B.Shewasverykind-hearted.C.Shewantedtosellhersmallcar.D.Shedidn’thavesummerbreakasotherteachers.25.WhattroubledJean?A.Shecouldn’taffordtobuyanewcar.B.Shefoundithardtoraisethreekidsalone.C.Shecouldn’tsparemoretimeforherstudents.D.Shehadnotimetotransportherkidstoschool.26.WhydidJeanreceiveaninvitationtotheshow?A.Theauthorturnedtotheshowforhelp.B.Theschoolwantedtomakeherstoryknown.C.Theschoolrewardedherforherhardwork.DTheshowpickedsomesinglemotherstoreportrandomly.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Aletterfrommyfriend B.HelpingmyfriendgetacarC.Invitingmyfriendtoshow D.AsinglemotherwiththreekidsC“Attention,everyone!”MissDalrymplelookedatherclassoften-year-olds.“TodaywearegoingtocreateaspecialcardforFather’sDay,whichfallsonthisweekend.”Thenshebusiedherselfhandingoutthepaperandartmaterialstohernoisypupils.Theywereamixedpunch.Somecamefromtherichsideofthetownbutthemajoritieswerefromparentswhostruggledtogetjobs.Soshehadnotbeeneagertocarryoutthisactivity.“Thinkaboutallthethingsthatyourdaddoesthatmakehimspecial,”shesaidloudlyassheapproachedthelasttable.“Youcanwriteapoemorshortstorythinkingofthepositivecharacteristicsthatmakeyourdadspecial.Thewrittenpartofthisactivityshouldbecompletedbeforeyoustarttodecorateyourcard.”Andrewlookedattheblankpage.Hehadnevermet,spokento,orbeenhuggedbyhisdad,sohowcouldhewriteabouthim?Oncewhenhewaslookinginhisgrandma’sphotobox,hehadseenanoldblackandwhitephotobutitwasbadlycreased(弄皱)anddifficulttorecognizeanyclearfeatures.Shehadquicklytakenitfromhimandburieditdeeplyamongtherest,nevertobefoundagain.Afterthinkingforawhile,hewrote:DearDad,YouareapersonIdonotknowandwouldprobablynotrecognizeasIonlysawanoldphotoofyoualongtimeago.Ithinkandwonderaboutyouoften,especiallywhenIhavenoonetotalktoabouttheSaturdayfixtures(体育活动).OnedaywhenIgrowupIwilldoanInternetsearchtofindyou,butIamnotsurewhetherIwillbesuccessfulasseveralattemptsbytheChildSupportAgencyhavenotbeensuccessful.HappyFather’sDay,Dad.Love,Andrew28.WhatdidMissDalrympleaskherstudentstodo?A.Handoutthepaperandartmaterials.B.Makeaspecialcardfortheirfathers.C.MakeacelebrationplanforFather’sDay.D.Carryoutaschoolactivityontheweekend.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2indicate?A.Thestudentswerenotwillingtofinishthetask.B.Thestudentswereeagertocarryouttheactivity.C.Thestudentsdidn’tgetalongwellwitheachother.D.Thestudents’familyconditionswerequitedifferent.30.WhydidAndrewhavedifficultyinmakingaspecialcardforhisfather?A.Becausehehadneverseenhisfather.B.Becausehisfatherwasnotasuccessfulman.C.Becauseheforgotallthethingshisfatherdid.D.Becauseheandhisgrandmadidn’tlikehisfather.31.WhatcanwelearnfromAndrew’sletter?A.Andrew’sfatherhasbeendead.B.Andrew’sfathercan’trecognizehim.CAndrewiseagertomeethisfather.D.Andrewissureoffindinghisfather.DAbout12milliontonsofplasticwastesareenteringtheoceanseveryyear.Thisgarbagepollutesthewater,killswildlifeandbreaksdownintosmallpiecesthatfishandothercreatureseat.NowagroupofSpanishfishermenwillreceiveeconomicsupporttocatchplastics.Itispartofanewproject.CarlosMartinisoneofthefishermentakingpartintheproject.Heandhispartnerscollecttheplasticintheoceanandbringitbacktolandeveryweek.Martinthinksriverscarryalotofplasticstothesea.Hesayshismostconcernisnomorethanthattheplasticsoftengetcaughtinthenets,whichmakesnetsnotworkproperly.Theytakeonmud（泥）,causingthenetstobreakbecausetheyweighsomuch.Underthenewprograms,onemillionpoundswillsupportoceancleanupeffortsforfishermenlikeMartin.ThemoneyiscomingfromtheEuropeanUnionandtheCatalangovernment.SergiTudela,theGeneralDirectorofCataloniaFisheries,isresponsibleforthecleanupproject.Hesaid,"Wearehopefulthatifwearesuccessfulinthisproject,wecanapplyittootherareasintheMediterranean（地中海）."GovernmentreportsshowthattheamountofplasticwasteswashingupalongtheSpanishcoastlinehasgrownby65percentinjustsixyears.Fishingequipmentmakesupalargepartoftheabout8to12milliontonsofplasticsleftintheworld'soceanseveryyear.Martinsaysthefishingcommunitynowunderstandshowbigtheproblemis.Hesays,"Inthepastwedidn'tseeitthatway.Wetooktheplasticgarbageandthrewitbackintothewater.Ithinkthatafterafewyearherewehaverealizedtheproblem.Nothingisthrownintothewater;wecollecteverythingandbringittoshore.32.WhatworriesMartinmostaboutplasticwastesatthebeginning?A.Theypollutetheseaenvironment.B.Theyaffectthequalityandtasteoffish.C.Theypreventthefishingnetsfromworkingwell.D.Theykillwildlifeandreducehisfishingamount.33.WhatdoesSergiTudelaprobablyconsiderdoing?A.Gettingmoremoneytosupporttheproject.B.GettinghelpfromotherEuropeancountries.C.Spreadingthecleanupprojecttomoreplaces.D.PraisingtheEuropeanUnionfortheirhelpingtotheoceans.34.WhatdoMartin'swordsinthelastparagraphimply（暗示）aboutthefishingcommunity?A.Itsmembersdoalotofworkforfree.B.Ithasstoppedusingplasticfishingequipment.C.Ithasmadepositivechangestofightplasticwastes.D.Itsmembersfindpeoplesillthrowthegarbagecarelessly.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Newprogramsarechangingfishermen'slifeB.MoneyisgiventoSpanishfishermentocleanupoceansC.TraditionalfishingequipmentcausesalotofplasticwastesD.Spanishfishermenareencouragingpeopletocleanupoceans第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youwanttobeloved,respected,andliveahappylife.AndsodoI.____36____However,wearen'ttaughthowtogetthis.Thereisnohappinessclassatschoolandeveryone'sdefinitionofhappinessisdifferent.However,thereareseveralkeyhabitsthatyoucandeveloptobehappypeople.____37____Ifhappypeoplearewiththeirkids,theyarefullyenjoyingthatmomentintime.Theyaren'tthinkingaboutwhattheywillmakefordinnerorhowtheywillpayfortheirchildren'sschooling.Theyhangoutwithotherhappypeople.It'struethathappinessiscontagious（会传染的）.____38____Ifyouhangoutwithpeoplethataresadandangry,you'relikelytobecomethosepeopleaswell.Makesureyousurroundyourselfwithhappy,positivepeople.____39____Theyexerciseregularly.Exerciseisgoodforhealth,bothphysicalandmentalhealth.Youdon'tneedtospendtwohoursinthegym.Justathirty-minutewalkcanbeenough.Togetthemostoutofaworkout,simplypickanactivityyouenjoy.Theydon'tseekhappinessinthings.Theyknowapairofnewshoesoranewcarisn'twhat'sgoingtomakethemhappier.____40____Aweekendatthebeachwithgoodfriendsmeansmoretothemthananewcellphone.A.Weallwantthesamething.B.Theyliveinthemoment.C.Theystaywiththeirkids.D.Butsadnessandangerarecontagioustoo.E.Mostofthetime,happinessisn'tsomethingwejustwalkinto.F.Instead,happypeoplevalueexperiencesandpeopleabovethings.G.Theychoosetolookatthebrightsideofthings.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InBrazzaville,whereartstallscanbefoundeverywhere,localartistAndreN'Kitenguefindshisinnerpeaceoncanvasinspiteoftrafficnoise.Athis____41____studio,Andrestartshisdayasusualinfrontofhispaintstand.Unlikeotherartistswhoseesilenceand____42____duringmakingart,he____43____totaketheinspirationfromthe____44____street."Thenoisehereactuallygivesmethestrengthtostay____45____."hesays.Thoughcoloringhiscanvasanddealingwith____46____arehisbreadandbutter,Andreinsiststhatheisalwaysanartist,notabusinessman,ashe____47____asenseofresponsibilityforhislocalcommunity.WithcasesrisinginAfrica,henow____48____paintingsthatserveasprevention____49____forlocalcommunity."Ascarspassbymystudio,driversandpassengerswouldbeabletoseemy____50____aboutthevirusandbeawareofthefactthatthepandemicisnotoveryet,"hesays.He____51____thatitisinthishardtimethatweneedtostay____52____andthatby____53____thereallife,hewantsto____54____theimageofhiscountrytotheworld."Brazzavilleisanartisticcitybecauseofitsuniquehistoryandweneedtopassitontoouryoungergenerations,"hesays.Andreisalsoanactiveteacherwho____55____studentsduringschoolvacations.____56____,Elvis,Andre'sson,isonhiswaytobecomingaprofessionallikehisfather.Impressive____57____keepcomingoutofthisfather-sonstudio.Andreis____58____toseethatmoreChinesevisitorsandartistshave____59____here.Hesaysheislookingforwardtothe____60____oftheartistsfromtwocountries.41.A.new B.old C.indoor D.outdoor42.A.darkness B.light C.loneliness D.space43.A.prefers B.regrets C.promises D.refuses44.A.narrow B.lively C.commercial D.quiet45.A.creative B.positive C.professional D.smart46.A.dealers B.buyers C.artists D.fans47.A.carries B.imagines C.builds D.lacks48.A.refersto B.standsby C.focuseson D.givesup49.A.systems B.designs C.effects D.reminders50.A.studios B.investigations C.paintings D.reports51.A.replies B.introduces C.compares D.adds52.A.depressed B.awake C.united D.alive53.A.living B.drawing C.filming D.studying54.A.present B.explain C.offer D.express55.A.relieson B.callsat C.bringsup D.takesin56.A.Meanwhile B.Eventually C.However D.Actually57.A.performances B.pieces C.interviews D.stories58.A.terrified B.embarrassed C.surprised D.confused59.A.failed B.worked C.existed D.arrived60.A.contribution B.cooperation C.preparation D.education第II卷非选择题(50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“DuFu:China’sGreatestPoet”,a58-minutefilmreleasedrecentlyonBBCintroducesDuFutotheWesternworldforthefirsttime____61____theformofdocumentary.Inthefilm,MichaelWood,oneofBBC’smostpopularhosts,visited____62____numberofChinese