2023-2024学年黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高一上册1月期末英语模拟测试卷（附答案）

2023_2024学年黑龙江省鸡西市密山市高一上册1月期末英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1.考试期间，注意考试时间2.禁止在试卷上乱写乱画一、阅读理解（70分）AStrangestFestivalsaroundtheWorldThroughtheyears,peoplehavefoundmanywaystocelebrateimportantoccasionsintheirlives.Ifyou’relookingforaninterestingandoff-the-beaten-pathtouristsite,herearesomemostwonderfulandunusualfestivalsfromaroundtheworld.BattleoftheOrange,Ivrea,ItalyEachyearinFebruary,abattletakesplaceinthisItaliantownamongthousandsoftouristswhothroworangesateachotherduringa30-minutefight.Theaimistotryandknockdownotherpeoplebyattackingthemwithorangessothattheycannotstandanylonger.UnderwaterMusicFestival,Florida,AmericaRatherthanbeingheldatatypicalconcerthall,theUnderwaterMusicFestivaltakesplaceontheseabedinJuly.Aimingtoprotectthesealives,thisuniquecustomfeaturesmusiciansplayingmusicbelowwaterlevel.100feetdeepinclearwater,talentedmusiciansweardivingequipment,performingfreeconcertsforseacreaturesandhumansalike.RayneFrog(

青蛙

)Festival,Louisiana,AmericaTheRayneFrogFestivalisheldeveryfallinRayne,Louisiana.Thefestivalfeaturesallthingsfrog:frograces,frogjumping,andtheselectionoftheFrogDerbyQueen.Besidesmusicperformance,italsoholdsavarietyoffrog-themedruns,fairsandotheractivities.Ifyouareintofrogs,there’snootherplaceyou’dratherbeinmid-November.NightoftheRadishes(

萝卜

),Oaxaca,MexicoNightoftheRadishesisacelebrationthattakesplaceeveryDecember23rdinOaxaca,Mexico.Itfeaturesallkindsofradishsculptures(雕塑).Thetraditionbeganwhenlocalradishgrowersbegancarvingtheirproduceinordertoattractcustomers.Butradishesarejustradishesafterall,andthesculpturesdon’tlast.1.WhatcantouristsdoattheItalianfestival?A.Throworangesateachother.

B.Playmusicbelowwaterlevel.

C.Watchfrograces.

D.Enjoyradishsculptures.2.WhoismostlikelytobeattractedtoUnderwaterMusicFestival?A.Afruitgrowerfondofmusic.

B.Amusiclovercaringaboutsealives.

C.Asportsfanwholikesfungames.

D.Anartistgiftedinsculptures.3.WhichfestivalsuitsatouristwhoexpectsaspecialChristmasholiday?A.BattleoftheOrange.

B.UnderwaterMusicFestival.

C.RayneFrogFestival.

D.NightoftheRadishes.BTeens

and

younger

children

are

reading

a

lot

less

for

fun,

according

to

a

Common

Sense

Media

report

published

Monday.While

the

decline

over

the

past

decade

is

steep

for

teen

readers,

some

data

in

the

report

shows

that

reading

remains

a

big

part

of

many

children’s

lives,

and

indicates

how

parents

might

help

encourage

more

reading.According

to

the

report’s

key

findings,

“the

proportion

(比例)

who

say

they

‘hardly

ever’

read

for

fun

has

gone

from

8

percent

of

13-year-olds

and

9

percent

of

17-year-olds

in

1984

to

22

percent

and

27

percent

respectively

today.”The

report

data

shows

that

pleasure

reading

levels

for

younger

children,

ages

2—8,

remain

largely

the

same.

But

the

amount

of

time

spent

in

reading

each

session

has

declined,

from

closer

to

an

hour

or

more

to

closer

to

a

half

hour

per

session.When

it

comes

to

technology

and

reading,

the

report

does

little

to

counsel(建议)

parents

looking

for

data

about

the

effect

of

e-readers

and

tablets

on

reading.

It

does

point

out

that

many

parents

still

limit

electronic

reading,

mainly

due

to

concerns

about

increased

screen

time.The

most

hopeful

data

shared

in

the

report

shows

clear

evidence

of

parents

serving

as

examples

and

important

guides

for

their

kids

when

it

comes

to

reading.

Data

shows

that

kids

and

teens

who

do

read

frequently,

compared

to

infrequent

readers,

have

more

books

in

the

home,

more

books

purchased

for

them,

parents

who

read

more

often,

and

parents

who

set

aside

time

for

them

to

read.As

the

end

of

school

approaches,

and

school

vacation

reading

lists

loom(逼近)

ahead,

parents

might

take

this

chance

to

step

in

and

make

their

own

summer

reading

list

and

plan

a

family

trip

to

the

library

or

bookstore.4.What

is

the

Common

Sense

Media

report

probably

about?A.Children’s

reading

habits.

B.Quality

of

children’s

books.

C.Children’s

after-class

activities.

D.Parent-child

relationships.5.Where

can

you

find

the

data

that

best

supports

“children

are

reading

a

lot

less

for

fun”?A.In

paragraph

2.

B.In

paragraph

3.

C.In

paragraph

4.

D.In

paragraph

5.6.Why

do

many

parents

limit

electronic

reading?A.E-books

are

of

poor

quality.

B.It

could

be

a

waste

of

time.

C.It

may

harm

children’s

health.

D.E-readers

are

expensive.7.How

should

parents

encourage

their

children

to

read

more?A.Act

as

role

models

for

them.

B.Ask

them

to

write

book

reports.

C.Set

up

reading

groups

for

them.

D.Talk

with

their

reading

class

teachers.CSomepeoplesayglobalEnglishisnolongerjustcontrolledbyBritishorAmericanEnglish,butisrunningfreeanddevelopinguniquelylocalforms.Canyoufigureoutthefollowingterms?"Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface."Thisisawayofsaying"Keepoffthegrass"

Or"peoplemountain,peoplesea",whichmeans"verycrowded".TheseexamplesarewhatwecallChinglish.WhenitcomestoChinglish,ifallyouknowis"goodgoodstudy,daydayup",youwillbeconsidered"outman".Nowadays,moreChinglishwordshavebeencreated,forexample,aChineseidiomistranslatedas"smilence",acombinationbytheEnglishwordsmileandsilence.ChinglishusuallyoffersahumorouslookatmisusesoftheEnglishlanguageinChinesestreetsigns,products,andadvertising.TheyarefavouredbysomeEnglishspeakingtouristsandvisitors.DominicSwirehasbeenlivinginBeijingforacoupleofyears.“IthinkmanyChinesepeoplecomplainabouttheChinglishandbadlytranslatedEnglish.Butyouknow,sometimesforusforeigners,it'sactuallyquitecharmingtoseethem.IthinkifthetranslationsofEnglishinChinawereallperfect,thensomethingwouldbelostfromChineseculture."However,Chinglishwillprobablybecomea“culturalrelic"inthenearfuture.BeijinghasmadeacomprehensiveplantoimproveforeignlanguageservicesandcorrectChinglishwithinfiveyears."Itisveryridiculoustosee

Chinglishonthesignsinsomescenicspots.AndtheyareakindofbarrierforcommunicationbetweenChineseandpeoplefromothercountries,"aBeijingersaid.SomeChineseuniversityexpertssidewithChinglish.TheyarguethatEnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandnishinitsgrowth,andnowit'sChinese'sturn.8.WhichoneofthefollowingcanbecalledChinglishaccordingtotheexamples?A.EnglishwordswhichgetnewChinesemeanings.

B.TheChinesewordswhicharedifficulttotranslate.

C.ThewordscombiningEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.

D.ThelocalwordspreventingforeignersfromlearningChinesewell.9.Whatdoes"smilence"mostprobablymean?A.Laughingatsomebody.

B.Knowinglittleaboutspeech.

C.Smilingwithoutbeingnoticed.

D.Sayingnothingbuttosmile.10.WhatisSwire'sattitudetoChinglish?A.IthelpshimtolearnChinesewell.

B.ItseemspartofChineseculture.

C.ItcanshowthehumourofChinese.

D.Itwillattractmoreforeigntourists.11.WhyisChinglishlikelytobecomea"culturalrelic"inBeijing?A.BecauseBeijingisdeterminedtogetridofChinglishsigns.

B.BecauseChinglishisachancetoenrichChineseandEnglish.

C.BecauseithasbecomeauniquebridgebetweenChineseandEnglish.

D.BecauseitimprovestheunderstandingbetweenChineseandforeigners.DTravelingbytraincanbearomanticwaytoseetheworld.Sinceitwasoneoftheoriginalformsoftransportationworldwide,herearesomefantastictraintripstoaddtoyourtravellist.Qinghai-TibetRailwayWhereitgoes:XiningtoLhasaWhynotstartwiththeworld'shighesttrainride?TheQinghai-TiberRailwayclimbstogreatheightsofover16,0000feetasitsnakestroughtheHimalayas.Thewonderful1215-milejourneyonlymakessevenstops.EurostarWhereitgoes:Londonto/fromParisEurostarisapopularwayforfolkstogetfromLondontoParis,thankstoitsquicktraveltime,butithasanotherattractionthatmakesitagreattraintrip.For20minutes,youwillactuallyberiding150feetunderwaterthroughthefamousEnglishChannel.Trans-SiberianRailwayWhereitgoes:MoscowtoVladivostokTheTrans-SiberianRailwayisanotherhistoricallyfamousrailroadthatshouldbeonyourtravellist.Itisalsotheworld'slongestcontinuousrailway.Alongtheway,youwillpassthrougheighttimezonesandhaveplentyoftimetoseethebeautifulRussiancountryside.GlacierExpressWhereitgoes:St.MoritztoZermattintheSwissAlpsThistrainrideisafavoriteamongmany,asit'sarguablythebestwaytoexperiencetheSwissAlps.It'smuchmoreaboutthejourneythanthedestination,anditgivesnewmeaningtothetermslowtravel,takingoversevenhourstopassjust180miles.Butit'soneofthemostscenictrainjourneysoutthere,sotheslowpaceiswelcomed.12.What'sspecialaboutEurostar?A.Itpassesthroughthemosttimezones.

B.Ittravelsunderwaterforsometime.

C.Itisthehighestspeedtrainrideintheworld.

D.ItoffersyoubeautifulEuropeanscenery.13.Ifyouwanttogetatasteofslowtravel,whichtrainshouldyouchoose?A.Qinghai-TibetRailway.

B.Eurostar.

C.Trans-SiberianRailway.

D.GlacierExpress.14.Wheredoesthispassagemostpossiblycomefrom?A.AB.Aiencemagazine.

B.Atravelbrochure.

C.AD.Aography.

D.Atextbook.二、七选五（15分）Owningapetisafunandrewardingexperience.Buteveryanimalandtheirneedsaredifferent,sohowcanyoumakesurethatyouchoosetherightoneforyourself?HerearesometoptipsfromnationalpetcharityBlueCross.DoyourresearchYoumaylikethelookofaparticularpetbutthatdoesn’tmeanthey’rerightforyou.①__________.So,thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetanddosomeresearchbeforeyoutakeoneon.Somepetsmayalsorequiremorevetcarethanothers.TakeFrenchbulldogsandpugsforexample,theycansuffermanyhealthissuesovertheirlifetime,includingproblemswiththeirbreathingandskinconditionsduetotheirexaggeratedfeatures.②__________.③__________.Forexample,ifyouworkfulltimeandyouwantadog,whowouldtakecareofthemduringtheday?Ifyouwantacat,willtheyhaveaccesstooutsidecewhileyou’reoutduringtheday?Familiarizeyourselfwiththesizeandexerciserequirementsofdifferentpetstomakesurethey’retherightchoiceforyou.DoyoursumsFromeverydaythingslikeinsurance,foodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapetiscertainlyafinancialcommitment.④__________.Makesureyoufactorinhowmuchyournewpetwillcostbeforeyouchoosethem.Useareliablebreeder(饲养员)Ifyoudowanttobuyadogorcat,askavetorbreedclubtorecommendaresponsiblebreeder.Askthebreederforalltherelativepaperworkandseethepet’sparentsorrelativestoobservetheirtemper,generalhealthandwelfare.⑤__________.Becausethesemaywelltumouttobepuppyfarmersorcommercialdealerswhohavelittleinterestinthewelfareofthepetstheysell.A.CharitiescanoffersupportandadviceaboutindividualpetsB.ThinkaboutyourlifestyleC.Don’tthrowyourselfintothefinancialtroubleD.AdjustyourtasteE.Don’tpurchaseonlineorfromdealerswhooffermultipletypesofpetsF.We’dadviseownerstoreallydotheirresearchbeforetakingononeofthesepetsG.Everypethasitsownpersonalityandsomeoftenhavestrongcharacters三、完形填空（30分）Irmastartedabusiness,butlaterbecauseoflackmoney,hehadtocloseit.Afterthathestartedtofeelvery___①______.ThisproblemofIrmawaslater_____②____byProfessorKrishnan.Onedayhe___③______Irmatohishomeandasked,"Areyoustill____④_____?""Yes,allmyeffortshavebeen___⑤______."Imaanswered.Hearingthis,theprofessor____⑥_____himadeadtomatoplantandsaid,"Itakecareofitcarefully,____⑦_____itstilldied.Thereisalwayssomething___⑧______thathappens.""Ifsuccessisonlyamatterofluck,whatisthe___⑨______ofdoingsomuch?"askedIrma."Youwillunderstandafteryouopenthatdoor,"saidtheprofessor.Irmaopenedit,andsawlotsof____⑩______andhealthytomatoplantsthere."Oh!Howdidyoudothat?"askedIrma."Ofcourse,notallmyeffortshavebeenwasted;soitiswithyours.Ifyou____⑪______doingtherightthings,thenyour_____⑫_____ofsuccessaregreatlyincreased.Butifyoufeeldefeatedbecauseoffailure,lifewon'tgiveyouany____⑬______."Atlast,Irmaunderstoodthelessonofsuccess,_____⑭_____whattodoandcameoutwithrenewedenergy.Finallyhehadaverybigbusiness.Itistruethatnomatterwhatwetry,wecan't____⑮______theresult,butit'salsotruethatthose,whonevergiveup,achievesuccessintheend.1.A.scaredB.depressedB.depressed

C.shocked

D.determined2.A.discovered

B.analyzed

C.valued

D.complained3.A.wished

B.encouraged

C.invited

D.permitted4.A.interested

B.determined

C.committed

D.annoyed5.A.recognized

B.wasted

C.acknowledged

D.ignored6.A.mailed

B.returned

C.showed

D.indicated7.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and8.A.unusual

B.unfortunate

C.unforgettable

D.unexpected9.A.importance

B.purpose

C.advantage

D.theory10.A.strong

B.new

C.weak

D.regular11.A.avoid

B.consider

C.keep

D.enjoy12.A.options

B.chances

C.features

D.virtues13.A.reward

B.property

C.money

D.harvest14.A.pointedout

B.figuredout

C.leftout

D.gaveout15.A.replace

B.select

C.control

D.indicate四、读后续写（10分）根据写作要求，参考短文内容，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于80。VincentVanGoghBornintheNetherlandsin1853,vanGoghledasimplelifeinasmalltownuntiltheageof16.Hethenleftschoolandjoinedacompanyofartbusinessinthelargercity.Duringthenextsevenyears,vanGoghboughtandsoldpaintingsintheNetherlands,London,andParis.Heeventuallyrealizedthatdealingwithothers’artworkwasnothisdream.Hesoondiscoveredthathisdreamwastobecomeanartisthimself.Hespentmuchofhistimeinlearningthebasicskillsofdrawing.Hebelievedthattobecomeagreatpainter,onemustfirstmastertheabilitytodraw.Itwasonlyafterhewascomfortableinthisareathathebegantouseoilpaints.ThatiswhenvanGoghdevelopedastyleforcolorthatmadehimoneofthemostrespectedartistsofalltime.VanGogh’spaintingsareamazingrepresentations(代表)ofhisviewoftheworld.Heusedhisbrushandoilstomakelayersthatbuiltthepaintinguntilitwasalmostthree-dimensional(三维).Thisqualitymakespeoplewanttoreachoutandtouchthepainting.PerhapsoneofthemostmemorableexamplesofvanGogh’suseofcolorandbrushstyleishispaintingTheStarryNight.Theskyswirlsacrossthecanvas(画布),whilethestarsglowwithunearthlybrightness.Eachbrushstroke(笔画)createsthemovementandlights.Undertheskyrestsavillagepaintedwithsmallerstrokesandfinerdetail,givingtheimpressionofpeace.Alargetreeintheforegroundsuggeststhattheviewisenjoyedfromthetopofahill,whichoffersaglimpseofthemajesty(庄严)ofthenightsky.TheStarryNightdisplaysthegiftofvanGogh’sabilitytocreateapowerfulimagewithsimplebrushandoils.VanGoghspentonlythelasttenyearsofhislifepainting.YetvanGoghtodayisconsideredoneofthegreatestartistsofalltime.Hisinfluenceisstrong;manypainters

mimic

hisstyleanduseofcolor.Hisartworkcanbefoundinmuseumsallovertheworld.假如你是建华中学的学生王新，看到21世纪英文报征稿启事，题目为“ThePersonⅠAdmireMost”。请你投稿，内容包括：介绍一位你所崇拜的人（如梵高等），并说明崇拜他（她）的原因。文章题目已给出，请抄写在答题卡作文区。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、作文（20分）假定你是一位即将毕业的高三学生，学校将为高一新生举办主题为“Whattolearninseniorhighschool？”的英语沙龙活动，特邀你谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。1.学习：有效地学习，学习习惯等；2.做人：与人友好相处等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：efficiently(高效地）effective(有效的）Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________