解析：2023年天津市中考英语真题（原卷版）

机密★启用前

2023年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II

卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在

规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无

效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2.本卷共五大题，共80分。

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与

你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

2.A.B.C.

B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、

C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.Whafstheweatherlike?

A.It'scloudy.B.It'ssunny.C.Ifssnowy.

6.WhatcolourisBob'swatch?

A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Black.

7.WhatisKate'sfavouritesport?

ATennis.B.Running.C.Volleyball.

8.Whereistheclassroombuilding?

A.Behindthesportshall.B.Infrontofthelibrary.C.Ontherightofthegate.

9.WhatisMartingoingtodothisweekend?

A.Collectlitter.B.Readbooks.C.Playbasketball.

10.Whattimedoesthechemistrylessonstart?

A.Ateighto'clock.B.Atnineo'clock.C.Atteno'clock.

11.WhendoesMikeusuallygotothepark?

A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.

12.WhowillvisitTom'sparentsnextmonth?

A.Hiscousin.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisson.

13.HowdidLilygotoschoolthismorning?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.

14.Howmanybooksdidthewomanbuyyesterday?

A.4.B.5.C.6.

C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15.WhereisJimnow?

A.IntheSummerPalace.B.InthePalaceMuseum.C.OntheGreatWall.

16.WhatareJim'sclassmatesdoingatthemoment?

A.Takingphotos.B.Drawingpictures.C.Enjoyingthesun.

17.WhatwillJimbuyforhismum?

A.Bags.B.Postcards.C.Stamps.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题

18.WheredidLiHuagolastFriday?

A.ToTianjinLibrary.B.ToTianjinZoo.C.ToTianjinMuseum.

19.HowlongdidittakeLiHuatogetthere?

A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.

20.WhatdidLiHualearnabout?

A.Historyandgeography.B.Animalsandplants.C.Artandmusic.

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.MymotherismakingapplepieandIwanttotrypiece.

A.a;anB.a;不填C.an;aD.an;不填

2.teachertalkedtoaboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.

A.Our;usB.Our;weC.Ours;usD.Ours;we

3.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomeaofChina.

A.festivalB.poemC.guestD.symbol

4.—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?

一Sorry,I'mafraidI.I'llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

5.Thegrapesareveryandtheyalsotastegood.

A.easyB.lazyC.boringD.fresh

6.Samdidinhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

7.Tokeephealthy,Darning'sgrandparentsinaparkeveryday.

A.exerciseB.coughC.sleepD.wait

8.Davidlearntwhenhewasfive.

A.swimB.swimsC.swamD.toswim

9.WhileweanEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.

A.singB.willsingC.weresingingD.aresinging

10.IfIdon'ttalk,myoldgrandmothercan'thearme.

A.quicklyB.loudlyC.suddenlyD.quietly

11.Lisaisapopularmonitor.Sheherclassmatesandteachers.

A.takespartinB.getsonwellwith

C.getsintotroublewithD.keepsclearof

12.SomephotosofthemoonintheSpaceClubnextweek.

A.showsB.isshowingC.wereshownD.willbeshown

13.Youshouldturnoffthelightsyouleavetheroom.

A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.so

14.一Doyouremember9

一Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.

A.howwegottotheJiefangBridgeB.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridge

C.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditselfD.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself

15.—Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!

1.Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.

A.Don'tworryB.ThanksalotC.ItsoundsgreatD.Thafscool

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist's（牙科诊所），buthe16.He

wasafraidofthe17whenthedentisthadtoextract（拔出）histooth.Tom'smothertoldhimthatifhedid

notvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget18.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.

Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist's.19.itwasTom'sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintothe

roomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked2（）andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomto

21hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveToman

injection（注射）and22himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.

Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthim

the23wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings24histeeth

wouldbehealthy.

Afterthat,Tom25howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.

16.A.relaxedB.refusedC.noddedD.joked

17.A.painB.trustC.successD.training

18.A.nicerB.smallerC.warmerD.worse

19.A.SometimesB.RecentlyC.SoonD.Especially

20.A.dangerousB.friendlyC.noisyD.careless

21.A.fillB.shutC.openD.cover

22.A.allowedB.askedC.warnedD.promised

23.A.rightB.braveC.weakD.rich

24.A.butB.sothatC.orD.whether

25.A.regrettedB.hopedC.realisedD.guessed

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Inthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms（校月艮）,

tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual.They

waitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn'tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.Theydidnotwantto

belateforschool.

Justthen,Daniel'sclassmate,Ben,camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBen

wasn'tinhisschooluniform.

Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,"Whereareyougoing?^^

“Toschool,repliedPeterquickly.

“Whyaren'tyoureadyforschool,Ben?”Danielasked.

“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?^^laughedBen."Wehavenolessonstoday!"

WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplaying

footballinthefieldnearby.

Whataspecialmorning!

26.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.

27.HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn'tcome?

A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Lonely.D.Worried.

28.Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?

A.Benwasafootballfan.B.Benwasn'tinhisschoolunifbnn.

C.Benhadabicycle.D.Benwasleavingschool.

29.Thebusdidn'tcomebecause

A.theweatherwasbadB.thedriverwassick

C.itwasaschoolholidayD.therewassomethingwrongwithit

30.Whatdidthetwobrothersdoatlast?

A.Theywenttothecinema.B.TheyplayedfootballwithBen.

C.Theyreadbooksathome.D.Theycookedwiththeirmother.

B

About80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin（维生素）Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantfor

yourhealth.

VitaminDisreallyimportantfbrourbones（骨骼）.Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesand

makesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.Ourbodieskeepthe

vitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodies

can'tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.

Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,

vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD.The

sunalsogivesusvitaminD.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuch

sunisnotgoodfbryou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.Andweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatare

richinvitaminD,too.

31.ThewritersaysthatvitaminD.

A.makesourbonesstrongB.keepsourhairclean

C.isnotnecessaryforourteethD.isharmfultoourhearts

32.WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?

A.Itmakesuspopular.B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.

C.Ourbodiescan'tmakevitaminD.D.ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.

33.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecangetvitaminDby.

AeatingfishB.watchingTVC.workinghardD.havingasleep

34.Howlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?

A.About15minutes.B.About45minutes.C.About1hour.D.About2hours.

35.Paragraph3mainlytellsus.

A.whatvitaminDisB.wherewecangetvitaminD

C.howmuchvitaminDweneedD.whypeopledon'tlikevitaminD

C

Mostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren'sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters.Manypeoplelookafter

animalsaspets.Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadults（成年人）enjoygoingtozoos.

Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC.

Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheywerewealthyandpowerful.Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzoos

werenottreatedwell.Theydidn'treceiveenoughattentionorcare.

Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmust

followrules.Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare.Inthisway,

theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.

Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.For

example,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn'thaveenough

spacefortheanimalstoshow.Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly.Withsomanypeople

againsttheshows,thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.

Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem.Bothpeopleand

animalscangetalotfromeachother.

36.Whostartedthefirstzoo?

A.AqueeninEgypt.B.AkinginEgypt.C.AqueeninEngland.D.AkinginEngland.

37.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanimalsintheearlyzoos?

A.Hedoesn'tcareaboutthem.B.Hefeelssadforthem.

C.Heisproudofthem.D.Heisafraidofthem.

38.Accordingtothepassage,zoostodaymust.

A.trainpeopleforshowsB.helplookafterfamilypets

C.providehealthcarefortouristsD.followtherulestoprotectanimals

39.Thephrase"disapprovedof'inParagraph4means"

A.wroteaboutB.dependedonC.wereagainstD.weregoodat

40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Largeanimalsinshows.B.Famouszoosaroundtheworld.

C.Animalsinthewild.D.Zoosinthepastandtoday.

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

A:Hello,Tony.LinglingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.

B:41

A:Itwasgreat!Youknow,Ialwayswantedtogothere.

B:42

A:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.

B:43

A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.

B:44

A:Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.

B:Didyouenjoyit?

A:Well,itwasinteresting.45

B:SodoI.TmalsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.

A.Fvenoidea.

B.Howwasit?

C.WhoisLaoShe?

D.Howlongdidyoustay?

E.Didyouunderstandtheopera?

F.Ihopetoseemoreoperasnexttime.

G.WhatdidyoudoinLaoSheTeahouse?

第II卷

注意事项：

1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。

2.本卷共四大题，共40分。

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

46.早起是一个好习惯。

Ifsagoodhabittoearly.

47.让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。

Lefsgotoseethelake.Ifsnothere.

48.海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。

Helenamagazineandbegantoread.

49.学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。

Thestudentslearntaboutfirstaid.

50.有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。

OnedayIwilltovisitmyteachers.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.

Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfor

theirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinorder

tohelpcleantheair.

Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peoplein

hospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusually

takemoreexercise.

Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects（效果）oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobe

thattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertrees

wereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.

Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkfbrfree!

51.Treesworkasandtheykeepushealthy.

52.Citiesarealsoalongstreetstohelpcleantheair.

53.Peopleinhospitalswhentheycanseetrees.

54Scientistshavestudiedonourminds.

55.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,whentheywenthome.

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp56with

someprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmil