2023年自考-自考专业(英语)-英语词汇学笔试历年高频考点试卷带答案

2023年自考-自考专业(英语)-英语词汇学笔试历年高频考点试卷带答案（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.单选题(共10题)1.Youshouldhelpthem________whenyourfriendsquarrelwitheachother.A.comeintosightB.cometotermsC.comeintoplayD.cometopower2.Eachofusshould_______asideafewminutestohavearesteveryday.A.pushB.provideC.turnD.set3.ThefollowingwordsofthebasicwordstockdenotethemostcommonthingsandphenomenaoftheworldaroundusEXCEPT______.A.fireB.hotC.photoscanningD.sister4.Thereisanambiguityinthesentence“Heisahardbusinessman”dueto______.A.polysemyB.homonymyC.synonymyD.antonymy5.Agoodworkerinakeyspotcould,so_______ashekeptupproduction,takeallthecoffeebreakshewanted.A.longB.shortC.muchD.little6.CollinsCOBUILDEnglishLanguageDictionary(1987)hassomeuniquefeaturessuchasdefinition,extracolumnand______.A.pronunciationB.grammarcodesC.usageexamplesD.languagecodes7.Aliensareborrowedwordswhichhaveretainedtheiroriginalpronunciationandspelling.WhichofthefollowingwordscomesfromChinese?A.BazaarB.KowtowC.RajahD.Blitzkrieg8.“Woman”becomes“Frau”inGerman,“femme”inFrenchand“fùnǔ”inChinese.Thisexampleshowsthatindifferentlanguagesthesameconceptcanberepresentedbydifferent______.A.soundsB.formsC.unitiesD.meanings9.Generally,adictionarycoversthefollowingcontentsEXCEPT______.

A.spellingB.pronunciationC.definitionD.syntacticalrules10.Fromtheviewpointofwordformation,theword“smog”isa______.A.compoundB.conversionC.clippingD.blending第2卷一.单选题(共10题)1.TheIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilyismadeupofthelanguagesofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.EuropeB.theFarEastC.IndiaD.theNearEast2.Moderneconomics________thecountry’sagriculturalpolicies.A.undergoesB.understandsC.underliesD.undertakes3.WhichofthefollowingwordsdoesNOThavesuffixes?A.NorthwardB.WidenC.HappyD.Worker.4.OxfordAdvancedLearnersDictionary’,3rdEdition(1980),isamongthebest-knownBritish______dictionaries.A.unabridgedB.deskC.pocketD.bilingual5.Whichofthefollowingispartiallyconverted?A.AwhiteB.AdrunkC.ThepoorD.Finals6.Amongthefollowingwords,“______”containsanegativeprefix.A.amoralB.de-composeC.antiwarD.foretell7.Happinessdoesn’talways_______money.A.gothroughB.goinforC.gowithD.goover8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Grammaticalmeaningreferstothepartofspeech,tensesofverbsandstylisticfeaturesofwords.B.Unlikeconceptualmeaning,associativemeaningisunstableandindeterminate.C.Affectivemeaningindicatesthelistener’sattitudetowardsthepersonorthinginquestionD.Collocationcannotaffectthemeaningofwords.9.Idiomsnominalinnaturehavea(n)______asthekeywordineachandfunctionasanouninsentences.A.verbB.adjectiveC.prepositionD.noun10.Washingthefooddownwithwaterasasubstitute________chewingisnotagoodhabitA.ofB.forC.toD.from第1卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案：B本题解析：当你的朋友吵架时，你应当帮助他们协调一下。考查短语的习惯用法。comeinto或cometo都表示进入(某种状态)A映入眼帘B.达成协议，妥协C开始运作D.上台，开始掌权2.参考答案：D本题解析：setaside：留出，拨出。是固定搭配。3.参考答案：C4.参考答案：A5.参考答案：A本题解析：solongas：只要。是固定搭配。6.参考答案：C7.参考答案：B8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：D10.参考答案：D第2卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案：B2.参考答案：C本题解析：现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义选择题。A经历，经受B了解C成为…的基础D承担，保证3.参考答案：C4.参考答案：B5.参