江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三上册第一次调研测试 英语模拟试题（附答案）

江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次调研测试英语模拟试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidthewomanbuythedress?A.It’sherfavoritestyle. B.It’sneededforwork. C.It’sinexpensive.2.Whathasthemanstarteddoingrecently?A.Takingexercise. B.Keepingadiary. C.Learningtocook.3.Whichkindofhousedothespeakersworkinnow?A.Aone-roomstudio. B.Atwo-roomapartment. C.Atwo-storytownhouse.4.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Explainingherworkduties.B.Checkingherbloodpressure.C.Schedulinghernextdoctor'svisit.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Waystomakealiving. B.Lessonsfromtheirjobs.C.Feelingsofworkinginacity.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheexam?A.It'seasy. B.It'ssurprising. C.It'sunimportant.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Cousins. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthewomanprobablylearnaboutthebook?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromtheman. C.FromTV.9.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Lendhimabook. B.Checkhiswriting. C.Teachhimsocialskills.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore. B.Inalibrary. C.Onabeach.英语试卷第2页（共12页）听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatactivitywillthemanmainlydoduringhisvacation?A.Clothingshopping. B.Outdoorsports. C.Citytouring.12.Whoisthewomangoingonhertripwith?A.Hersister. B.Herparent. C.Herfriend.13.WhenwillthewomanreturnfromSouthKorea?A.OnMarch19th. B.OnMarch21st. C.OnMarch23rd.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Stressed. B.Excited. C.Bored.15.Whydidn'tthemancomebackhomeasplanned?A.Hehadtotakeexams.B.Hisflightwasdelayed.C.HewenttoaChristmasparty.16.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Theman'shouse. B.Anairport. C.Asupermarket.17.Howisthewomanprobablyrelatedtotheman?A.Hisfriend. B.Histeacher. C.Hismother.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoputforwardtheproposal?A.Agovernmentofficial. B.Aseniorstudent. C.Afoodexpert.19.Whenwillthenewplanbecarriedout?A.Today. B.Nextweek. C.Inoneyear.20.Whatisthejudgmentonthepolicybasedon?A.Thehealthconditionofthelisteners.B.Theprofitsmadebythedininghall.C.Thelevelofstudentsatisfactionwiththefood.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWheretoEatinKualaLumpurGreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whetheryouarelookingtoenjoyheartycomfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies,thecity'sdiningscenesatisfiesallcomers.Mum'sPlaceNothingbringsmorecomfortthanmom'scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners'mother,thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.LocatedinthedistrictofDamansaraPerdana,Mum'sPlaceisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmaincustomersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesincludecencarufish,devilcurrychickenandbeefrendang.CantaloupeLocatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca,itisahome-basedeaterywithabout10tablesmannedbyfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-servicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysiandisheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindricedumplingsandchickenrendangamongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast,soit'dbebesttoheadtherebeforelunchtime.YumYumRestaurantSituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel,YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals'manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.Theclassicdishesincludesambalpetaiprawns,assamfishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere,soit'dbebesttoheadthereearlyorcallaheadforreservations.TroikaSkyDiningOfferingfinedining,theimpressiveTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthepack.Setonthe23rdfloorofTowerBofTheTroika,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-skimmingviewsherearesomethingelseentirely.Thefoodiswhathelpeditstandout.Itservesaward-winningFrench,Italian,Greek,andnishfoodandadventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.21.WhatdoMum'sPlaceandYumYumRestauranthaveincommon?A.Theyarebasedinhotels. B.TheyserveNyonyadishes.C.Theyneedpriorreservations. D.Theyofferbreathtakingviews.22.Whichrestaurantserveswesternfood?A.Mum'sPlace. B.Cantaloupe.C.YumYumRestaurant. D.TroikaSkyDining.23.What'sspecialaboutCantaloupe?A.Itisabuffetrestaurant. B.Itserveshard-to-finddishes.C.IthasbranchesthroughoutAsia. D.Itopensforlunchearlierthanothers.BThemotivationforhisinventioncametoAarravAnillastyearwhenhesawhisuncleArjun,whohasParkinson'sdisease,struggletoeat.Somefoodspilled（溢出）outofhismouth,therestsplattered（溅）onhisclothes.Arjunattemptedtokeephisdignitybutthefrustrationforcedhimtogiveupandcallhishelpertofeedhim.Thesightofhisuncle'sshakingthespoonsoviolentlyinspiredAarrav,17,fromBengaluru,southIndia,toturntorobotics.Helockedhimselfinhisroomwithmicrocontrollers,sensors,motors,anda3Dprinter.Whatemergedwasaprototype(原型)ofasmartspoonthatisnowundergoingtrialsattheRVCollegeofPhysiotherapyinBengaluru.Thesensorsinthebattery-operatedspoondetectshakingononesideandactivatemovementontheother,effectivelycancellingoutshakingtokeepthespoonstable."I'vebeenfinetuningthedesignbasedonthecollege'sfeedback-thatitneedstobewaterproofsothatitcanbewashedwithoutdamagingalltheelectronicsinside;thatitmustberemovablesoitcanbecleanedandreplacedbyafork,"Aarravsays.ForAarravitisthepeakofa10-yearinterestinmechanicsthatbeganwhenhismotherboughthimaLegoset.HehasnowrepresentedIndiaatmorethan20roboticscompetitionsacrosstheworld.Whentheblueprintforthesmartspoonwonfirstprizeinthefutureinnovatorscategoryatlastyear'sWorldRobotOlympiadinGermany,Aarravfeltencouragedtomaketheprototype.Morethan7millionpeopleinIndiaareestimatedtohaveParkinson'sdisease,aconditioninwhichpartsofthebrainbecomeprogressivelydamagedandwhichmainlyaffectspeopleovertheageof50.Symptoms（症状）includeinvoluntaryshakingandstiffmuscles.Asthediseaseprogresses,eatingcanbecomemoredifficult,forcingpeopletorelyonhelpfromothers.Aarrav'sambitionisthateveryfamilythathassomeonewithParkinson'swillhavethesmartspoon.HesayshisuncleArjun'swordskeepechoing（回响）inhismind:"Whowouldhavethoughtsuchasmallthingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweendignityandindignity?"24.WhatcanAarrav'sinventionhelppeoplewithParkinson'sdo?A.Controltheirphysicalbalance. B.Boosttheirmoodandrelievestress.C.Maintainagoodrangeofmovement. D.Feedthemselvesmoreindependently.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"finetuning"inparagraph4mean?A.Overturning. B.Reconsidering. C.Conductingastudyof. D.Makingminorchangesto.26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningParkinson'sinIndia?A.ToshowprospectsofAarrav'sinvention.B.Torevealthenation'spoorhealthsituation.C.Topopularizegeneralknowledgeofthedisease.D.Toconvincepeopletovolunteerforsocialcauses.27.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAarravfromthetext?A.Heenjoysbeingalone. B.Hehasaninnovativemind.C.Heusedtobeahealthworker. D.Helongedtobeabusinessman.CSavingUs:AClimateScientist'sCaseforHopeandHealinginaDividedWorldisoneofthemoreimportantbooksaboutclimatechangetohavebeenwritten.HayhoeisagiftedpublicspeakerandSavingUsisafollow-uptoherawesomeTEDtalkin2018,"Themostimportantthingyoucandotofightclimatechange:talkaboutit".OneofthemanyrefreshingaspectsofthisbookisthatHayhoerecountsbothhersuccessesandherfailurestocommunicate,throughwhichshehasgatheredevidenceaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesnot.Muchofthebook'sadviceiscommonsense,allbackedupnotjustbyHayhoe'sexperiencebutalsowithconvincingresearchbypsychologistsandsocialscientists.Hayhoeadvisesagainsttryingtoengagewithasmallminority,the"Dismissives",who"angrilyrejecttheideathathuman-causedclimatechangeisathreat;theyaremostreceptivetomisinformationandconspiracytheories（阴谋论）".Thereisawarningthatofferingupmorefactsaboutclimatechangecanactuallyincreasepolarisationamongthem.Thebookincludesamusingexamplesofherencounterswiththe"Dismissives",almostentirelyoldermen-includinganengineerwhowasunconvincedabouttheevidencebutwithwhomshewasabletoestablishmutual（相互的）respectthroughasharedpassionforknitting（打毛线衣）—andispackedwithinspiringaccountsofhowshehaswonovereventhemostsuspiciousofcrowds.Hermottois"bond,connectandinspire",whichrepresentsherapproachofalwayslookingforpointsofcommonality.ShealsotellsofamanwhoapproachedherafteraneventinLondonin2019.HehadbeensoinspiredbyherTEDtalkthathehadstartedtospeaktoeverybodyhecouldinhisneighborhoodofWandsworth.Heshowedherdetailsof12,000conversationsthathadtakenplaceasaresult,claimingthattheyhadhelpedtoconvincethecounciltodeclareaclimateemergencyandtoswitchinvestmentsfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.Andso,whileitmayfeeldifficulttoinfluencetheoutcomeoftheCOP26,Hayhoe'supliftingbookmakesapersuasivecasethatwecanalldoourbittobringaboutsuccessjustbytalkingabouttheissue.28.Whatdoesthebookmainlyfocuson?A.Sharingclimatecommunicationtips.B.TeachingpresentationskillswithTEDtalks.C.Exploringcriticalthinkingthroughliterature.D.Promotingpeople'sinsightintoclimatechange.29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheadviceinthebook?A.Humorousbutone-sided. B.Novelbutcontradictory.C.Seriousandhardtofollow. D.Well-basedandworkable.30.HowdidHayhoewinoverthe"Dismissives"?A.Bychangingtheirpoliticalidentity.B.Bychallengingtheirfundamentalbeliefs.C.Byofferingmorefactsaboutclimatechange.D.Byseekingcommongroundbuiltonasharedlove.31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybytellingthestoryinparagraph5?A.Worldshifttocleanenergyisunstoppable.B.Weshouldhelppeoplepreparefortheclimatecrisis.C.Policymakersarelessresponsivetomarketchanges.D.Conversationscaninfluenceclimatedecision-making.DRamirezCastañeda,aColombianbiologist,spendshertimeintheAmazonstudyinghowsnakeseatpoisonousfrogswithoutgettingill.Althoughherfindingscomeinmanyshapesandsizes,sheandhercolleagueshavestruggledtogettheirbiologicaldiscoveriesouttothewiderscientificcommunity.Withnishashermothertongue,herresearchhadtobetranslatedintoEnglishtobepublished.Thatwasn'talwayspossiblebecauseofbudgetortime-anditmeansthatsomeofherfindingswereneverpublished."It'snotthatI'mabadscientist,"shesays."It'sjustbecauseofthelanguage."Castañedaisnotalone.Thereisplentyofresearchinnon-English-languagepapersthatgetslostintranslation,orisnevertranslated.Aresearchlookedthroughmorethan400,000peer-reviewedpapersin16differentlanguagesandfound1,234studiesprovidingevidenceonbiodiversityconservationwhich,becausetheyweren'tinEnglish,mayhavebeenoverlooked.TheseincludedJapanese-languagefindingsontheeffectivenessofrelocatingtheendangeredBlakiston'sfishowl,thelargestowlspecies.Someexpertsarguethatforthesakeofthebiggerpicture,scientificknowledgeshouldconverge（转换）intoonecommonlanguage.Scienceisveryglobalisedandbecomingmoreso,sotheuseofagloballanguageisenormousforthat.Ofcourse,scientistscanworkwithanEnglishpartner,oruseatranslator-butthisultimatelystrengthensthecycleofdependencyontheglobalnorth,leadingtoinequalityininternationalinfluence.Thespecificmeaningsofwordscanalsoposeaproblemintranslation.Forexample,itisdifficulttofindinEnglishonesinglewordtodescribeforestsnakesandfrogsintheworkCastafiedadoeswithindigenous（土著的）communitiesintheAmazon."Sowe'relosingobservationsforscience,too,"saysCastañeda."Forme,it'snotpossibletojusthaveeverythingtranslatedintoEnglish.Weneedmultilingual（多语种的）science,andweneedpeoplethatfeelcomfortabledoingscienceintheirownlanguages.Itcouldbepossibletoswitchtoaworldwhere,say,Chinese,Englishandnisharethethreelanguagesofscience,justasEnglish,FrenchandGermanwerethelanguagesofscienceinthe19thcentury."32.WhatpreventedCastañeda'sdiscoveriesfrombeingmorewidelyknown?A.Poormanagement. B.Oppositionfromhercolleagues.C.Herbadreputation. D.Thelanguagebarrier.33.What'stheconsequenceofthedominantfocusonEnglishinscientificresearch?A.Inefficientwildlifeconservation. B.Aknowledgegapinthescientificworld.C.Agrowinginterestinnon-Englishpapers.D.Inadequatejobopportunitiesfortranslators.34.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningforestsnakesandfrogs?A.Theurgencytoprotectrarespecies.B.Theneedtoadoptonegloballanguage.C.Thechallengesintranslatingscientifictexts.D.ThebiodiversityontheSouthAmericancontinent.35.Whatispresentedinthelastparagraphofthetext?A.Apotentialsolution. B.Atheoreticalmodel.C.Apopularbelief. D.Aglobaltrend.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learninghowtoapologizeissimilartolearninganynewbehavior.Itmayfeelawkwardandmaynotbepolishedatfirst.36Thereareseveraltipsthatwillhelpyouasyoulearnhowtoapologize.Firstofall,waituntiltherighttimeandyouareintherightplace.Althoughpublicapologyisoftenappropriate,discretion（谨慎）shouldbeused.37Remember,youwillberaisingatopicthatmayrecallabadexperienceorbadfeelings.Berespectfulasyouapproachthistask.Bedirectandbriefinyourapproach.Acknowledgethefactthatinjuryhasoccurredandthentakeresponsibilityforwhathappened.Besincereinexpressingyourregretanddemonstrateyourwillingnesstotakeownershipofthesituation.38Evenifyoufollowthesesteps,bepreparedforrejection.Sometimes,thepersonapologizinghasanexpectationthattheapologywillleadtoimmediateforgivenessandacceptance.39Ifyouthinkoftheoffense（冒犯）asanemotionalbruise（瘀伤），thinkofthehealingprocessasthecolorchangesweseeasabruiseheals.40Knowingwhentokeepone'smouthshutisavirtue.Keepingquietmaybeverydifficult,aspost-apologylisteningisnoteasy.Wemayhearunpleasantobservationsfromanotheraboutourownshortcomings.Wemayheartheexpressionofanger.Oneofthewaysweletothersknowwearetrulyresponsibleandaccountableforourmistakesisbylisteningtotheotherpartypouroutthefeelingsassociatedwithouractions.A.Forgivenessandacceptancemaytaketime.B.Togiveorreceiveagoodapologyisanart.C.Butwithpractice,everyonecanlearntodoit.D.Listeningtotheresponsetoourapologiesisimportant.E.Mostapologiescanandshouldhappeninaprivatesetting.F.Inotherwords,avoidexcusesandoffertorepairthedamage.G.Takingresponsibilitydoesn'tmeanacceptingblameforeverything.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastChristmas,IvolunteeredforWNWNB,acharitywhichtakessurplus（剩余的）producefromNewCoventGardenMarketand41ittothelocalcommunity.Thefoodwasalreadyincontainers.SowesetupthestandandgotreadytodistributesomeChristmas42.Atfirst,itwas43.Peopleseemedabitsuspiciousoftakingfoodforfree.Buttheygradually44usandwehadafunafternoonsingingcarolsandtryingto45passersbytotakeourfood.Itwasthentimetodelivermealstothosewhoweren'tabletocome.Thisis46thingschangedforme.ThefirstdoorIknockedonwas47byawomaninher30s.Shehadchildrenandlookedabsolutelywornout.ItoldherIwasfromWNWNBandgaveherthe48meals.Itwasprobablyonlyabouttwodays'worthoffoodbut,thewayshe49,IfeltasifIwashandinghergold.Ihadsimilarresponsestomynext50.Insomecases,whenpeoplewereelderlyoralone,I'dgointotheirhomesandhaveabrief51beforeheadingoff.Manyfelt52,butIsawhowhappytheyweretohaveanotheradulthumanto53.AsalocalpoliticianIknockondoorsandtalktopeoplealot,buttherewassomethingdeeperaboutthose54onChristmasDay.IfinishedmydayatWNWNBaslightlydifferentpersonfromtheonewho55.41. A.distributes B.introduces C.sells D.exhibits42. A.forgiveness B.images C.recipes D.cheer43. A.easy B.nice C.slow D.safe44. A.brokeawayfrom B.putupwith C.cutinon D.warmedupto45. A.threaten B.encourage C.allow D.command46. A.why B.how C.where D.when47. A.opened B.repaired C.cleaned D.guarded48. A.costly B.unfinished C.deserted D.ready49. A.declined B.reacted C.argued D.traded50. A.purchases B.interviews C.deliveries D.schedules51. A.meal B.chat C.report D.silence52. A.proud B.free C.lonely D.content53. A.connectwith B.lookafter C.turnto D.relyon54. A.conversations B.budgets C.explanations D.deals55. A.hesitated B.started C.ignored D.struggled第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tanghulu（alsoknownasbingtanghulu）isatraditionalChinesesnackconsistingofhardenedsugarcoatedfruitsonastick.56（classic）,tanghuluismadeofhawthornsthatarerich57vitaminC.Inrecenttimes,tanghulumakers58（add）varietytothistraditionalsnackbyusingotherfruitssuchascherries,strawberries,pineapplesorgrapes.Tanghulucantastesweetorsour,dependingonyourfruit.Traditionaltanghuluusinghawthornberriesissaidtotastelikea59（combine）ofboth.Youcan,ofcourse,makeyourownTanghuluusinganyfruityoudesire.Tanghuluiseasier60（make）athomethanyoumightthink.Thetrickistousethecorrectwatertosugarratio（比例）andboilthesugarwatermixture61itstemperaturereaches150℃.Thenquicklydipyourfruitskewer（扦）intothesugarmixture.Thiswillresultinfruitthat'scoatedinathinlayerofhardcandythatcrackswhen62（bite）into.Tanghuluiscommonlyeateninthewinter.Youcanfind63（travel）tradersroaming（游荡）inthestreets,sellingthisuniquesnack.Ifyouwanttotrythestickytreat64（you）,youcanfindTanghulustandsnearmostofthepopulartouristattractionsinChina.Tanghuluisn'texpensive,asaskewercostsonly$1.So,whatcouldpossiblystopyoufromgivingone65try?第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，2024年元旦你校举行了登高迎新年活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.活动感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AclimbingeventtocelebratetheNewYear第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I'vealwaysknownthatI'mveryquickwithmyhands.Ifsomeonethrowssomething,IcatchitalmostbeforeI'mawareithasbeenthrown.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadnoideahowusefulthisskillwouldbecome.Lastweek,Iwasgoingtovisitafriendwithhernewbornandwasonmywaytoatoystoretobuyagift.I'doncelivedintheneighbourhoodandIdecidedtoheadbacktomyoldcupcakeshopforacoffee.Sittingaloneatatableoutsidewithmydrink,Iwasapproachedbyanolderman,whoinacalmandverymatter-of-factwaytoldmetocall911,becausetherewasababyonafireescape.Ijumpeduptoseewherethebabywas.Iwassosurprisedtoseeit,wearingalittleonesie（连体衣）andlyingonthefireescaperailings（栏杆）betweenthesecondandthirdstoreys.Iwasnervous,sothebabyboybecamemyonlypriority.AsIwasonthephonetotheemergencyservices,Imadeeyecontactwiththechild,keepinghimcalm,tellinghimtostaythere.Somepeopleweregoingupthestairstofindtheparents,whowereapparentlysleepingthroughthewholedrama.Ijustwantedthechildtofeelsafe.Ihopedhe'dstaythereuntilsomebodycouldrescuehim.Apparentlyhehadslippedthroughpiecesofcardboardplacednexttoanair-conditioningunitinthewindow,andwithoutbarstoprotecthimhe'dcrawled（爬）outandupthefireescapetowardsthenextstorey.Hewasonly16monthsold.Forhimtoevenclimbupandbalanceint