语法填空解题突破-2021年高考英语题型大冲关（上海专用）

语法填空

n

：□要点精析

（-）语法填空考点

1、给出动词题：谓语动词（时态和语态）、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和分词）

2、给出形容词副词：变为比较级或最高级

3、纯空格题：介词、冠词、代词、情态动词、副词（however,therefore）、连词（包括并列连词和从句

引导词）

(二)语法填空解题技巧

1、给出动词的解题技巧

技巧1:若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就

是谓语动词；此时前看看，后看看确定时态和语态。(注意定语从句可省略宾语及宾语从句省略that情况)

1)IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn'tspareanytime,forI(write)acompositionwhichI

havetohandinthismorning.

2)Themachine(equip)withsecuringcamerasandalarmsandlookslikeaminishopwithabrickfront,a

grayroofandadisplaywindow.

3)Thewomanlookeddown,(shake)herheadandsaid:44Notsogood.^^

4)Ifthetrendcontinues,by2030,theworld(lose)two-thirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.

5)Sinceitdrewrecentmediaattention,Woon(hear)fromresortsandrestaurantsin10countries,

includingtheUnitedStates.

6)Ifyouhavekids,andthey(notsee)thisfilmyet,it'ssafetosaythey'denjoyit.

7)TheweekIturned50,mymarriagecametoasuddenend.Myhouse,furnitureandeverythingI(own)

wassoldtopaydebtsthatIdidn'tknowexisted.

8)OnedayGeneandHannahBortnickheardpianomusiccomingfromtheirlivingroom.Theythoughttheir

3-year-oldsonEthan(listen)toaCD.

9)Family-friendlyfacilities(develop)foranewgolfingdemographic(人群)inthefollowingyears.

10)“Theydevelopparticularhabits,orwon'teatfoodwhenwalking,becausetheythinkthatfoodcanonlybe

eatenwhenthey(seat),^^shesaid.

11)Manyofhistory'sgreatestdiscoveries(make)bycuriouspeople.Peoplewondered_how

processesworkedorhowcertaintaskscouldbedonemoreeffectively.

12)Itcomesafterastudyfoundthere(be)morethan11,000injuriesintheUnitedStatesresulting

fromphone-relateddistractionwhilewalkinginthepastfewyears.

13)Thesaying"anarmymarchesonitsstomach^^tellstheimportanceofgivingsoldierstasty,nutritiousfoods.In

somecases,foodsthat(create)forsoldiersorduringtimesofwarbecamepopularinhomesaswell.

14)Nowthatwhatworksfbryouinphotos(figure)out,startusingwhatyou'velearnedfromyourold

pictures,practicinginfrontofthemirror.Workonyourfavoritesandyou'llbeabletomentallypickouta

poseinthefuture-withoutamirror.

15)China(promote)garbagesortingforoveradecade,butforthemajorityofthepublictheconcept

hasn'tsunkin.

16)Moreefforts,asreported,(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.

[Keys]

1.waswriting2.isequipped3.shook4.willhavelost5.hasheard6・haven'tseen7.hadowned

8.waslistening9.willbedeveloped10.areseated11.weremade12.hadbeen13.hadbeen

created/werecreated14.hasbeenfigured15.haspromoted/hasbeenpromoting16.willbemade

技巧2:若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用

不定式、动名词还是分词。

不定式todo表将来，常考作宾语、目的状语；

动名词doing表习惯性动作，常考作主语、宾语；

现在分词doing表主动、进行，常考作表语、定语、状语；

过去分词done表被动、完成，常考作表语、定语、状语。

1)(amaze)athisfinalscore,hedecidedtotreathimselftoabigdinner.

2)Someoftheequipmentandprocedures(design)forastronautsandspaceflightshavebeenadapted

successfullyforuseinmedicineandmanyotherindustries.

3)A13-yearstudyofearlychildhooddevelopmentmadebyHarvardUniversityhasshownthat,bytheageof

three,mostchildrenhavethebigpotential(understand)about1,000words.

4)Pickingagreatgiftrequires(know)thepersonyou'regivingitto.

5)Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,(force)torecycleoftenmeanswe

alreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.

6)(notdo)anythinglikethisbefore,Ididn'tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.

7)Manypeoplefindthatemotionscanstimulatethemtoeatwhentheyarenothungry,whichoftenleadsto

(eat)toomanycaloriesfromfoodsthathavelownutritionalvalue.^^

8)Atthe2016Oscarceremony,DiCaprio's(win)theawardforBestActorimpressedalltheaudience

present.

9)Itisthemosturgentthreat(face)ourentirespecies,andweneedtoworkcollectivelytogetherand

stopprocrastinating(拖延).

10)Sotheclergymanrepeatedthequestioninanevensternertone,"WhereisGod!!?^^Againtheboymadeno

attempt(answer).

11)KingEdgarwasthefirstmonarch(bury)therein1065.

12)(analyze)alltheseoldphotos,youcanfindafewnaturalposesyoucanuseinthefuture.

13)Certainly,ifyoudislikeyourself,you'llbemorelikely(depress).

14)Ifyoustillwanttotextwhilewalking,youcouldavoid(fine)inHonolulubyusinga

voice-controlleddigitalassistantsuchasSiriorGoogleAssistant.

15)Overthelast10years,technologicalinnovationshavemadeeducationmoreinteractive,immediateand

(personalize),—andhaveshownusthepotentialformoreaccessibleandeffectiveclassrooms.

16)Andthisdidn'tincludethetime(devote)toLawrenceandherdressonthepre-showtelevisedred

carpet.

17)Findingitmuchmoredifficulttocompetewithbigbrandnamestodresssuperstarsonbigevents,many

youngdesignersturnto(bet)onpromisingrisingstars,expectinganovernightsuccessifthe

youngstarsrisetosuddenfame.

18)(test)multipletimes,thedeadlymyxomaviruswasreleasedonAustralia'srabbitsin1950.

19)Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildundertheageoffourand(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeina

childsafetyseat.

20)Themachine(equip)withsecuringcamerasandalarmslookslikeaminishopwithabrickfront,a

grayroofandadisplaywindow.

[Keys]

1.Amazed2.designed3・unstanding4.knowing5.beingforced6.Nothavingdone7.eating8.

winning9.facinglO.toanswer11.tobeburied12.Havinganalyzed13.tobedepressed14.being

fined15.personalized16.devoted17.betting18.Havingbeentested19.weighing20.equipped

2、给出形容词或副词的解题技巧

技巧3:括号中给出形容词或副词，考查其原级比较级最高级。注意比较级有+er的，加more的，还有加

less的，加themost,theleast的。

1)Thestudentswereeven____(confused)butstartedthetestbythen.

2)InfiniumRoboticsisworkingonamodelthatwillcarrytwiceas(much)food.

3)Whilepeoplewereamazedbyhowgeneroustheycouldget,Figueroasaidshehadthe

(unforgettable)Christmasexperienceinher12yearsofworkingforMcDonald's.

4)Ontheotherhand,plantswhichhaveagoodadaptationtodryconditionsorhavetheabilitytostorewaterin

theircellsrequire(frequent)watering.

5)Afterjust12minuteswithdogs,patients9heartsandlungsseemedtobeworking(well).

6).Anotherstudy,conductedbytheNationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuse(滥用)atColumbia

University,foundthatkidswhoeatdinnerwiththeirparentsfiveormoretimesaweekare(likely)tohave

problemswithdrugsandalcohol.

[Keys]moreconfusedmuchmostunforgettablelessfrequentbetterlesslikely

3、纯空格试题的解题技巧

技巧4:当句子缺主语或宾语，填代词。前后看，是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语

或形式宾语的it。(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词，宾语从句可省略that情况，反身代词不能做主语，

可做宾语、表语和同位语情况等)

主要考察:人称代词we,you,her,it,they等；物主代词m、；their,yours,hers等；反身代词myself,himself,

themselves等；*旨示代1可this,these,that,those;不定代词everything,something,anything,nothing,everyone,

someone,everybody,somebodyanybody,nobody,both,either,neither,all,none,each,others,theother,

another,theothers,one,theone(s)・

1)Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatwithout

packagingisofpoorquality.

2)IwasthinbeforeIstartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn'teatmuch,becauseIthoughtto

thatIwasafraidofbeingtoofulltorun.Finally,Iendedupleavingthefootballteam.

3)Somestudentswantacampusthatwillgivethemtheexcitementandrichculturallifeofabigcitysuchas

NewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles.valuethepeaceandbeautyofaruralsetting,whetherthequiet

forestsandsnowywintersoftheNortheast,subtropicalFlorida,thedryexpansesoftheWest,orthePacific

coastwithitsseashoreandnearbymountains.

4)Withasmileonhisface,andnervouslaugh,hetookthelastcookieandbrokeitinhalf.Heofferedherahalf,

andate.

5)SherememberedhowdifficultwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather..

6)WhenmysiblingsandIweregrowingup,Ialwayssensedsomethingwasmissinginmylife,

fundamentaltomyveryidentity,towhoIwasandwhereIcamefrom.

7)Inordertokeepteammemberspositiveandmotivated,theteamleaderneedstoshowthese

qualities.

8)Manyfoodswereinventedattimesofconflicttokeepsoldiershealthy.Fortunately,someofthosefoodsstill

existtokeephappyandsatisfied.

9)Infact,thefrequencyofsharedmealshasdecreasedinAmericanfamiliesby33percentoverthelasttwenty

years.Themealshaveshortenedtoo:fromanaverageof90minutestojust12minutes.

10)Theshopattractsmanyautisticcustomers(自闭症患者).Andbeingautisticturnsouttobeabig

helpforthebrotherstodealwithcustomers.

11)Weneverspokeagain,butthisgraciousteacherstrengthenedmybeliefindoingwhatmymotheralways

taughtme:Writethank-younotes一neverknowhowmanypeopleyourkindnesscantouch.

12)UrsulaPhilpot,adietitianattheBritishDieteticAssociation,said,4itisdifficulttoblamethemcompletely.If

itweren'tthebloggers,thenitcouldbeelse.

[Keys]anything2.myself3.Others4.theother5.it6.something7.himself/herself

8.everyone/us9.themselves10.themselves11.you12.someone

技巧5:在名词或“形容词+名词”前，填限定词。

如表示特指时用the/this/that/these/those

表示泛指的“一(个，本，座……户时用不定冠词a/an

表示“某人的”，用形容词性物主代词

表示“两者都"用both

表示“另一个”用another

表示“每一个"用every/each

表示“其他的”用other等，注意other接名词复数。

1.Forthestudy,researchersstudiedthedevelopmentoffriendshipsandpeerrelationshipsduring

adolescenceandtheirimpactonpsychologicaladjustment.

2.Whenperformingchallengingmentaltask,doitinsilence,Perhamrecommended.

3.Thecompanyplanstodoublethecurrentnumberofdomesticstorestonearly12,000.Tomeettarget,

Sawbuckswillstartmorestoresatairportsandsupermarkets.

4.Butwhencut,tobaccoplantsemittedaverageof15soundswithinanhourofbeingcut,whiletomato

plantsproduced25sounds.

5.Luxembourgisaveryattractiveplaceforjobs.But"boomingeconomy”andhighconcentrationof

jobshaveledtocrowdingissues.

6.WomenontwowheelshavebecomefamiliarsightontheroadsofmostAsiancountriesduringthe

pastfewyears.

7.Theyexpecttobegiventherespecttheydeserve,bothathomeandatwork.Theyhaverealized

intellectualpotentialandhavedeterminedtodosomethingaboutit!

[Keys]otherathe/this/thatanitsatheir

技巧6:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。

常用介词:in,on,at,to,from,of,off,under,above,below,over,across,through,beyond,behind,beside,

between,among,near,up,down,along,around,before,after,since,for,against,besides,except,bv,with,

without,about,as,like,during,into,throughout,until,within,toward,past,despite,regardlessof,inspiteof,

becauseof,duet。、owincto,thanksto,exceptfor,apartfrom,otherthan,suchas,accordingt。，insteadof,

ratherthan,aswellas,inadditionto,・・・

1)SomepeoplehavedrawntheconclusionfromBowlby'sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesenttodaycare

beforetheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparationitinvolves,andmanypeopledobelievethis.But

therearealsoargumentssuchastrongconclusion.

2)Thetotalamountofpackagingincreased12%between1999and2005.

3)Thesedays,manytotempolesnolongerexistdecayandrot.

4)alltheterrifyingfacts,however,someconservationistssaythereisstillhope.

5)Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars,oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Wethoughtthathewouldhaveto

stoptheconcert.everyone'sexpectation,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledthe

conductortobeginagain.

6)Soifyouseeatriptothelibraryanadventureandcan'twaittoreadanewbook,you'reprobablya

bookworm.

7)Anabilitytoexpressideasaclearandliteratewayhasbecomeextremelynecessaryforwork,study

andeverydaylife.

8)Nowthatwhatworksforyouinphotoshasbeenfiguredout,startusingwhatyou'velearnedfromyour

oldpictures,practicinginfrontofthemirror.Workonyourfavoritesandyou'llbeabletomentallypick

outaposeinthefuture-amirror.

9)Self-esteemis,verysimply,thesetoffeelingsyouhaveaboutyourself.It'sdevelopedbyyourexperiences,

thoughts,feelings,andrelationships.self-knowledge,whichreferstohowmuchyouknowabout

yourself,self-esteemisformedaroundwhetheryoulikeyourselfornot.

10).Whatisstriking,however,isthatsuchfactsarefoundsharingapagewiththerecordoftheheaviesttraintobe

pulledabeard.

11).Americansfindthatdinnerwithfamilyandfriendsisaveryspecialofenjoyingtimetogether.so

manypeopleinothercultures,manyAmericansaretakingtimetorelaxandenjoyawidervarietyoftastesat

dinner,eveniftheystillrushthroughlunchatahamburgerstand.

12).Butthenextmorning,tomysuiprise,Iawoketofindsignsofspringallovermyyard.myabsence,

allsortsofthingshadleafedandbloomed.

(Keys]1.against2.by3.becauseof4.Inspiteof5.Beyond6.as7.in8.without

9.UnlikelO.with11.Like12.In/During

技巧7:若结构较完整，空格在主语和谓语动词之间且动词是原形，一般是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的

助动词(do,does,did等)。

1)“IhardlystandtheideaofhavingtotalktostrangersontheTubeonmywaytowork,“hetold

theBBC.

2)ForalltheattentionIwasgettingIaswellnothavebeenthere.Ifeltastranger.

3)Studentscan'twearjumpers,jacketsorcoatsindoors.Also,girlsandboyswearblackleathershoesand

blacksocks.Sportsshoesarenotallowed.

4)NexttimeyoubuyMentosatthecounterof7-Eleven,youthanktheancientEgyptiansforcreatinga

waytoconcealtheunpleasantsmellofourmouth.

5)Inmyopinion,itispossibleforyoutofindsomerealgoodfriendswiththehelpofnewtechnologybutyou

_________takecare.

6)StrassersaidLowellgotinthroughthebackdoor,whichhekeptopenatnightsothatBonniegetinto

thebackyard.

7)Thelaw,whichiscalledtheDistractedWalkingLaw,doespermitanexception.Pedestriansuse

suchdevicesinthestreettocallemergencyservicesandrescueworkers,suchasfirefightersandpolice

officers.

8)Onlinelessonsallowthesekidstocompletetheircourseworkandstillinteractwithpeers.Somestudentswith

medicalconditions"go"toschoolviavideoconferencingorevenwiththehelpofrobotsenabledwith

videochatthattheycancontrolremotely.

9)Notuntilourancestorsgrewcropsasmuchastheyneededandwheretheyneededthemtheylive

togetherinlargergroups.

10)NotuntilIreturnedIrealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.

[Keys]Lean2.might3.must4.should5.haveto/oughtto6.could7.can/may8.can

9.could10,did

技巧8:若两个或三个单词、短语或句子之间设空，可能是填并列连词。若两句之间表示转折关系有逗号填

however,前后对比用while,表因果关系有逗号填therefore,无逗号填so。

并列连词：and,but,or,so,for,yet,then,however,therefore,while,cither・・・or,neither・・・nor,not

only・・・biitalso,not・・・but

1)Oncehehandedoutthetestpaperstoallstudents,heaskedthemtoturnthetestpagesandbegin.Students'

wereconfusedtoseetherewasnotaquestionjustablackdotinthecenterofthepage.

2)Drugabusehasseriouseffectsonindividualsphysicallyandmentally,theeconomiclossescaused

bydrugabusearegreat.

3)CharlesCheadleofCesarChavezSchoolsays,“Boysarenotsoafraidthattheymightdosomethingthatwill

harmthecomputer,girlsareafraidtheymightbreakitsomehow.”

4)Thistendstomakewateringmucheasierandensuresadequatewaterisprovidedfortheplants.Most

inexperiencedgardenerswaterlittleveryfrequently.

5)Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren'sgameexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuch

simplegameagainandagain.,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.

6)Notonlyaremorepeopletakingtorunning,theyareusingwearabledevicesandusingsoftwareon

theircellphonestorecordthedistancetheycoverandtheamountofcaloriestheyburn.

7)so

(Keys]butandwhilebutHoweveralso

技巧9:若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一般填从属连词。

定语从句：关代：that,which,wh。，whom,whose,as;关副：when,where,why

名词性从句：从属连词：that,ifVwhether,because,asif;关代：what,who,whom,whase,which,whatever,

whoever,whomever,whichever;关副：when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever,however

,失语从句：时间：when,while,叫before,after,every/eachtime,assoonas,themoment/minute,

hardly・・・、vhen,no§ooner・・・than,since,once,until地，点:where,wherever原因:because,as,since,nowthat

目的：inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfearthat结果：sothat,§o/such・・・that匕匕较：than,a§・・・as,the

more・・・themore让步:although,though,evenif/thouch,while,as,nomatterwhat/who/wheii・・・，

whatever.・・・,whether.・・or,方式：as,asitYthouah,条件：if,unless,asIon?as・・・

1)Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

2)Itisatrulydelightfulplace,looksthesameasitusedtobe100yearsagowithitswindingstreets

andprettycottages.

3)Creatinganatmosphereemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

4)Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfofwerepublishedinthe

5)Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobe

independent.

6)Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthechangetonurseryeasy,andthisis

undoubtedlymoreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildcareatthistime.

7)itisablindpersonseekingguidanceoranelderlypersonseekingsupport,therailistherefor

walking.

8)Allofthemdescribedabouttheblackdot,____positiontheytriedtoexplain.

9)IrememberedsomethinginmypurseIthoughtcouldhelpher.

10)Aswecansee,developingagoodhabitissoimportantIwouldliketointroduceonekindofgood

learninghabit—keepalearningdiaryeveryday.

11)Conflictswillarisewellateamfunctionstogether.

12)However,gettingadvicefromcaresaboutyoucanimpactyourlifeingreatways.

13)Finally,Iendedupleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,twoofstoppedplaying

footballcompletely.

14)reasonsmaybebehindit,people'sattitudestowardleft-handednesshavechangedalot

overtheyears.

15)Listyoubelieveyoucanachieve.

16)AllmonarchshavebeencrownedthereWilliamtheConquerorin1066,andmanymonarchshave

marriedintheAbbey.

17)Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfood

onthebedsidehewastooweaktofeedhimself.

18)Ididn'trealizehowspecialmymotherwasIbecameanadult.

19)Ittookwhatseemedtobeyearstheactressfinallyturnedup,whichmadethejournalistsaswell

asaudiencesdisappointedandangry.

20)Anymeasureofanad'sperformanceisentirelypointlessitcouldbeviewedbyaperson.

[Keys]

Las2.which3.where4.which5.when6.why7.whether8.whose9.that

10.thatILhowever12.whoever13.whom14.Nomatterwhat15.what16.since17.even

if18.until19.before20.unless

技巧10:由特殊的句式结构来判断空格应填的词。(强调、倒装、感叹)

1)ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthathardtheconditionwas,Iwasn'tfinishedyet.Nothingistostand

inmyway.”

2)IntheUS,onlywhensomeonesitsinthedriver'sseatdriverlesscarsallowedonroadsincertain

states.

3)AsintheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedStates,itwastheEnglishsetupthesettlementsinAmerica.

4)Rarelypeoplehearoftheconceptofsemi-retirementinthepastbutnowsemi-retirementhasbecome

theroutineamongwealthierpeopleintheir50sand60s.

5)Indoingso,you'llbeabletoseewhatitisyouadmireinthisperson.

6)PoorhisEnglishwas,Mr.LimadehimselfunderstoodinEngland.

7)SomuchofinterestBeijingofferthatmostvisitorssimplyfindoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.

8)Neverbeforethiscitybeeningreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.

(Keys]asarethatdidthatasdoeshas

（三）两个空和三个空的填法

表原因：nowthat

两空常填连词表时间：eachtime/everytime;themoment/thesecond

表让步：evenif/eventhough

表方式：asif/asthough

表目的：sothat/incase

表结果：sothat

定语从句：介词+which;介词+whom

表除了：exceptthat

表疑问:howmuch(many/long/often/soon)

表目的：inorderthat/forfearthat

表时间：assoonas

三空常填连词

表条件：as/solongas/onconditionthat

表让步：nomatterhow+adj./nomatterwhat(+n.)

另:asfaras(asfarasIknow,asfarasI'mconcerned)

表原因：becauseof/dueto/owingto/thanksto

表让步：regardlessof

两空常填介词表相反：insteadof/ratherthan

表除了：exceptfor/otherthan/apartfrom

表根据/例举：accordingto/suchas

表让步：inspiteof

表并列：aswellas

三空常填介词

表除了:inadditionto

表目的：inorderto

两空常填情态动词haveto/hadbetter/oughtto/may/might(as)well

1)Youwillcertainlysucceedyoukeepontrying.

2)Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistoryhecangiveyouaccuratetreatment.

3)Mydaughterstaredatme,angrily,Iwereherwickedstepmother.

4)Theclassicalbookisstillworthititdoesn'tsellwell.

5)Nowadaystherearealotofmodernelectricalappliancesathomericecookers,microwaves

andwashingmachines,whichmakelifeeasyforthemodernhousewives.

6)Whenfoodhadnotappearedwithinthirtyseconds,RandybeganusinghisspoononAlex'shead

itwereadrum.

7)ThatmeantsomeonesentmeatextorIwantedtosendatext,Icouldonlyusethe

populartinypicturecharacterstorespondtoorstartaconversation.

8)Customersusuallydon'thavetoaskitemscost,sincepricesareclearlymarked.

9)Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshame

thewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown.

10)helpbusinesstravelersplantheirfreetimebetter,we'vecreatedthisoverviewof

thingstodoinChicago.

11)Inmanypartsofancientworld,garlicwasthoughttoavoidunfriendlyspirits,treatwounds

protectagainstdisease.

12)Thesechildrenareoftenfrombrokenfamiliesthereisnofatherfigure.

13)Eachdayisagift,and_________________myeyesopen,I'llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappy

memoriesI'vestoredaway...justfbrthistimeinmy

14)Statusandappearancewenthandinhand,andtheupperclasswasconcerned,the

moremakeupthebetter.

15)Hehurriedoutoftheroomthemeetingwasover.

16)_havesignedthecontractwiththem,thereisnopointindiscussingtheprice.

(Keys]

1)aslongas2)sothat3)asif/asthough4)evenif/eventhough5)suchas6)asif7)everytime

8)howmuch9)becauseof10)inorderto11)aswellas12)inwhich13)aslongas/assoonas14)asfar

as15)assoonas16)Nowthat.

n课堂典例

一.一2：□

2020年春考

Pok-a-tok:TheMexicanBallGame

Fromancienttimesaballgame,calledpok-a-tokbytheAztecs,wasplayedbyallthepeoplesofMexicoand

CentralAmerica.Theruinsofalmosteveryancientcityincludeawalledcourtthatwasusedforthisgame.In

Mexicoalonewellover600stoneballcourtshavebeenfound.However,thisgame,21ruleswerenever

writtendown,isnolongerplayed.

Therefore,22isknownaboutitisjustbasedondrawingsandondescriptionsbythefirstEuropean

visitors.Apparently,theplayersweredividedintotwoteams.Eachteamfoughtforpossession23theball.

Oneithersideofthecourt24(be)twolongslopingwalls.Theobjectofthegamewastodrivetheball

throughtheringsthat25(place)onthesewalls.Theballwassolidrubber,anditwouldhaveweighed

severalkilograms.Itssizewasprobablyalittlelargerthan26ofamodernbaskstball.Theringswere

almostasbigastheball,thus27(make)itextremel