河北省2023-2024学年高三上学期大数据应用调研联合测评（Ⅱ）英语试题

河北省2024届高三年级大数据应用调研联合测评（Ⅱ）英语本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。答案不能答在试卷上。3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A．Practicingmore. B．Doingtorereading. C．Askinghisteacherforhelp.2．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Returnbooksforher. B．Attendaparty. C．Buyheragift.3．Whatisprobablytheman?A．Atouristguide. B．Apoliceman. C．Atourist.4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues. B．Brotherandsister. C．Fatheranddaughter.5．Whichtypeofmoviesdoesthemanprefer?A．Westernmovies. B．Horrormovies. C．Sci-fimovies.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrow?A．Eatout. B．Watchvideos. C．Stayathome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Buyingpresents. B．Celebratingbirthday. C．Matchingclothes.9．Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A．$25. B．$40. C．$65.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutcollegelife?A．It’sratherrelaxing. B．It’sabittiring. C．It’squiteinteresting.11．Whereisthemanfrom?A．Japan. B．China. C．Korea.12．WhydidthewomangotoJapan?A．TolearnJapanese. B．Toattendcollege. C．Totakeavacation.13．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inacafeteria. C．Inadormitory.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．HowlongdoesFrankswimeverymorning?A．Halfanhour. B．Onehour. C．Twohours.15．WheredoesFrankhavelunch?A．Atacafé. B．Atthegym. C．Attheuniversity.16．WhatmayFrankdoafterhisclasses?A．Cotothelibrary. B．Gotothegym. C．Goshopping.17．WhatdoweknowaboutFrank’slifefortheschoolmagazine?A．It’sdull. B．It’stight. C．It’sexciting.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhattypeofeventistheWorldPipeBandChampionships?A．Acarshow. B．Amusiccontest. C．Ayearlysportscompetition.19．WhatdotheGlasgowcityofficialssaytheeventwilldo?A．Enrichthelocalculture. B．Improvethecity’simage. C．Contributetothelocaleconomy.20．WhenwerethefirstWorldPipeBandChampionshipsheld?A．In1947. B．In1948. C．In1986.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AHerearefourofthebestmuseumsintheU.S.thatshouldappealtoyou.SmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum(WashingtonD.C.)TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumisafamousmuseumintheheartofWashingtonD.C.,featuringavastcollectionofAmericanartfromthecolonial（殖民的）eratothepresent.Themuseumisknownforitsimpressivecollectionofcontemporaryart,includingpaintings,sculptures,decorativearts,photographs,andfolkart.TheArtInstituteofChicago(Chicago)ImpressionistandPost-ImpressionistArtarethehighlightsofthecollectionatTheArtInstituteofChicago.ThemuseumisfamedforitsexpansivecollectionofAmericanartand20th-centuryfurniture.IfyouareaMonetenthusiast,don’tforgettostroll（闲逛）throughthismuseumtocatchoneofAmerica’slargestcollectionofMonetpaintings.BostonTeaPartyShipsandMuseum—BostonTheBostonTeaPartyShipsandMuseumallowstouristsnotonlytoseewheretheteawasthrownintotheharboralmost250yearsago,butalsototakeontheroleofsomeonewhowitnessedthehistoricalevent.Theone-hourprogramallowsvisitorstoenjoythewholemuseum,aswellasthegiftshopandAbigail’sTeaRoom&Terraceforlightfoodanddrinks.NationalMuseumofNaturalHistory—Washington,D.C.TheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryboastsanastonishingaccumulationofmorethan145milliondifferentitems.It’salsohometothefamousHopeDiamond,aswellashundredsofdifferentbutterflyspecies.Themuseumiscompletelyfree,sogoaheadandspendhoursgettinglostinallthehistoricalobjects.21．WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoappreciatetheworksofMonet?A．SmithsonianAmericanArtMuseum. B．TheArtInstituteofChicago.C．BostonTeaPartyShipsandMuseum. D．NationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.22．WhatcanyoudointheBostonTeaPartyShipsandMuseum?A．Buysomepresents. B．Throwteaintotheharbor.C．Participateinthehistoricalevent. D．Playmusicalinstruments.23．WhatisafeatureoftheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory?A．Easyaccess. B．Diamondtheme. C．Freeadmission. D．Excellentservice.BWhenJoyRyansetouttovisitall63nationalparkswithhergrandsonBrad,travelingduringaglobalpandemicwasn’tontheto-dolist.Butsevenyears—andcountlesshoursspentintheairandontheroad—later,the93-year-oldgrandmaandhergrandsonhavereachedtheirfinalandmostremotedestination:theNationalParkofAmericanSamoa.In2015,theirjourneybegan,whenBraddiscoveredthathisgrandmotherhadnevervisitedamountaininperson.HeinvitedheronaroadtriptotheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,whichisbetweenNorthCarolinaandTennessee,andafterthat,thepairkeptplanningmoretrips.ThejourneytotheSouthPacificwasn’taneasyone.TheNationalParkofAmericanSamoaistheonlyU.S.nationalparksouthoftheequator,alsomakingitthefurthestfromOhio,whereJoyresides.TheadventurouspairtoucheddownlateMondayafternearlythreedaysoftravelwithbreaksinbetween.“Wetookatwo-daybreakinOahubeforeboardingourfinalflighttoPagoPago,AmericanSamoa,onMonday.ThreeflightsandnearlyseventeenflyinghourswererequiredbeforewetoucheddowninAmericanSamoaonMondayevening,”Bradsaid.Visitingnationalparknumber63isa“bittersweet”milestone,Bradcontinued.ItmarksboththeendoftheirmissionandahistoricachievementforJoy,whoofficiallybecametheoldestpersontovisitall63nationalparks.“StandingatthefinishlineinAmericanSamoaaffirmsthatseeminglyimpossiblegoalsareinfactpossibleifyoupursuethemwithpassionandpureintention,”Bradsaid.“GrandmaJoyhastaughttheworldthatyouarenevertoooldtoshowupandlivetheadventurouslifeofyourdreams.Ithasbeenthegreatestprivilegeofmylifetobeinthedriver’sseatasGrandmaJoymadehistorytobecometheoldestpersontoachievethisambition.”24．WhatinspiredJoyRyanandhergrandsonBradtostarttheirjourney?A．Agoaltovisitthemostremoteparks. B．Adesiretoescapetheglobalpandemic.C．Afriend’sinvitationtoexploretheSouthPacific. D．Brad’srealizationthatJoyhadn’tbeentoamountain.25．Whatwasthepair’sbiggestchallengeonthejourneytotheSouthPacific?A．Thelongdistance. B．Theinconvenienttransport.C．Thefinancialburden. D．Theirlackinginexperience.26．WhyisvisitingtheNationalParkofAmericanSamoaasignificantachievementforJoyRyan?A．Itmarkstheendofadifficultjourneyduringthepandemic.B．Sheachievedherpersonalgoalofvisitingallnationalparks.C．Itwasdonewiththecompanyofhergrandson.D．Shebecamethefirstpersontovisitallnationalparks.27．Whatdoestheauthormainlyconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Itisnevertoooldforustolearnnewthings.B．Itiswiseandthrillingtopursuepracticalgoals.C．Familymembersarethosewhowecanalwaysrelyon.D．Passionandintentionleadtoremarkableaccomplishments.CAskingforhelpishard,butotherswanttohelpmorethanweoftengivethemcreditfor,saysStanfordsocialpsychologistXuanZhao.Weshyawayfromaskingforhelpbecausewedon’twanttobotherotherpeople,assumingthatourrequestwillfeellikeaninconveniencetothem.Butoftentimes,theoppositeistrue:Peoplewanttomakeadifferenceinpeople’slivesandtheyfeelgoodhappyevenwhentheyareabletohelpothers,saidZhao.Thereareseveralcommonreasonswhypeoplestruggletoaskforhelp.Somepeoplemayfearthataskingforhelpwouldmakethemappearincompetentorweak.Somepeopleareconcernedaboutbeingrejected,whichcanbeembarrassingandpainful.Othersmaybeconcernedaboutburdeningandinconveniencingothers.Theseconcernsmayfeelmorerelevantinsomecontextsthanothers,buttheyareallveryrelatableandveryhuman.Whenpeopleareinneedofhelp,theyareoftencaughtupintheirownconcernsandworriesanddonotfullyrecognizetheprosocialmotivationsofthosearoundthemwhoarereadytohelp.Thiscanintroduceapersistentdifferencebetweenhowhelp-seekersandpotentialhelpersconsiderthesamehelpingevent.Theresearchersconsistentlyobservedthathelp-seekersunderestimatedhowwillingstrangersandevenfriendswouldbetohelpthemandhowpositivehelperswouldfeelafterward,andoverestimatedhowinconveniencedhelperswouldfeel.Welovestoriesaboutspontaneous（自发的）help,andthatmayexplainwhyrandomactsofkindnessarepopularonsocialmedia.Butinreality,themajorityofhelpoccursonlyafterarequesthasbeenmade.It’softennotbecausepeopledon’twanttohelpandmustbepressedtodoso.Quitetheopposite,peoplewanttohelp,buttheycan’thelpiftheydon’tknowsomeoneissufferingorstruggling.Adirectrequestcanremovethoseuncertaintiesandunlocksopportunitiesforpositivesocialconnectionsandemotionalcloseness.28．Oneofthereasonssomepeoplehesitatetoaskforhelpisthat______.A．theyfearappearingweakorincapable. B．theyenjoyhandlingchallengesindependently.C．theydon’twanttomakeothersembarrassed. D．theydon’tbelieveinthepowerofsocialconnections.29．Whatcanwelearnaboutpotentialhelpers?A．Theyareunwillingtohelpstrangers. B．Theywillinglyoffertohelpothers.C．Theylackmotivationtohelpothers. D．Theyareoftenunderestimatedbyresearchers.30．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Peopleareoftenpressedtohelpothers. B．Storiesaboutspontaneoushelparenottrue.C．Itisbettertodirectlyaskforhelpifnecessary. D．Peopleareunwillingtohelpunlessrequested.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．BenefitsofOfferingHelp B．WaysofAskingforHelpC．ReasonsWhyPeopleNeedHelp D．ShockingTruthsAboutAskingforHelpDWhenmostpeoplethinkofAmishcommunities,theypictureold-fashionedenvironmentsfreeofmoderntechnology.Forthemostpart,that’strue,butthereareafewsurprisingexceptions.ManyAmishfamiliesusesolarpanelstomeettheirmodestelectricityneeds.AccordingtoElectricRate,someAmishcommunitiesadoptedsolarasfarbackasthe90’s.Inadditiontowindturbinesonchurchesandbarns,Amishhomesmayalsohavesolarpanelsontheroofs.Theseareconnectedtobatteriesthatpowerelectriclights,waterpumps,andeventheoccasionalwashingmachine,refrigerator,cashregister,ore-bike.Amishcommunitiesdon’trejectalltechnologyforitsownsake.Instead,theyconsidertheimpacteachtypeoftechnologywillhaveontheirlifestyleundtraditions.Televisiondoesn’thaveaplaceinthesimpleAmishlifestyle,andconnectingtothepowergridtorunmultipleappliances（家用电器）wouldthreatenthecommunity’sindependenceandself-reliance.However,electriclightsareanothermatter,accordingtoElectricRate.Amishfamiliespreviouslyusedkerosene（煤油）lampstolighttheirhomes.Thesecreatedmajorsafetyissues,likeheightenedfireriskandharmfulsmoke.SolarpanelsandLEDlightsweretheperfectsolutions,ElectricRatesays.They’reself-contained,soAmishcommunitiesdon’thavetopayamonthlybill.Theydon’tevenhavetoaddwiringtothewholehouse.Justoneortwopanelsareenoughforawholehomesincetheydon’thavemanyelectricappliances.Thelightsthemselvesarereliable,efficient,long-lasting,affordable,andsafe.Evenbetter,solartechnologyisgettingcheaperallthetime.Ongoingbreakthroughsinsolarpaneldesignhavemadethemeasiertomanufactureandmoreefficienttouse,openingupthispossibilityforevenmorefamilies.Solarpanelsarealsogentleontheplanet.Unlikeburningkerosene,solardoesn’tproduceairpollutionthattrapsheatinouratmosphere.Themorehouseholds,businesses,andgovernmentsadoptsolar,themorewecooldowntheplanet.32．WhatisthepopularviewofAmishcommunities?A．Theyenjoyfreemodernfacilities. B．Theylikeold-fashionedpictures.C．Theyliveanout-of-datelifestyle. D．Theyhavenoaccesstoelectricity.33．WhatisthemajorconcernwhenAmishcommunitiesdecidewhichtechnologytoadopt?A．Theeffectonthewaytheylive. B．Thedifficultylevelofusingit.C．Theenergyefficiency. D．Thecosteffectiveness.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thepowergrid”inparagraph3referto?A．Asetofbatteriesusedtostoreenergy. B．Adeviceshowingtelevisionprograms.C．Apieceofequipmentusedtomeasurepower. D．Anetworkgeneratinganddistributingelectricity.35．WhatisthebenefitofAmishfamiliesusingsolarpanels?A．Ithelpstopaytheirmonthlybills. B．Itcontributestodecreasingairpollution.C．Itreducestheirconsumptionofelectricity. D．Itallowsthemtorunmanyelectricappliances.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maintaininggoodhealthdoesn’thappenbyaccident.36Ahealthydietisrichinfiber,wholegrains,freshfruitsandvegetablesandomega-3fattyacids（不饱和脂肪酸）.Thesedietarycomponentsturndowninflammation（炎症）,whichcandamagetissue,joints,andorgans.37Sweets,foodsmadewithhighlyrefinedgrains,andsugar-sweeteneddrinkscancausesharpincreasesinbloodsugarthatcanleadtoearlyhunger.Highbloodsugarislinkedtothedevelopmentofdiabetes,obesity,andevenheartdisease.38Beingphysicallyactivecanimproveyourbrainhealth,helpmanageweight,reducetheriskofdisease,strengthenbonesandmuscles,andimproveyourabilitytodoeverydayactivities.Adultswhositlessanddoanyamountofmoderate-to-vigorousphysicalactivitygainsomehealthbenefits.39Finally,establishagoodrelationshipwithaprimarycarephysician.Aprimarycarephysicianisahealthcareprofessionalwhohelpsyoumanageyourhealth.Heorsheisthefirstpersonyoutalktowhenyouhaveanymedicalproblemthatisnotanemergency.Ifsomethinghappenstoyourhealth,aphysicianyouknow—andwhoknowsyou—isinthebestpositiontohelp.40Agoodphysicianandpatientrelationshipcangoalongwayinhelpingyoustayhealthy—andgettingthecareyouneedwhenyou’renotfeelingwell.A．Lifelonglearningisbeneficialtoyourhealth.B．Physicalactivityisalsonecessaryforgoodhealth.C．Talkingtotrustedfamilymembersandfriendscanhelpalot.D．Goingeasyonprocessedfoodsisanotherelementofhealthyeating.E．Itrequiressmartlifestylechoices,workoutandtheoccasionalcheckupandtest.F．Heorshewillalsorecommendteststocheckforhiddencancerorotherconditions.G．Onlyafewlifestylechoiceshaveaslargeanimpactonyourhealthasphysicalactivity.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhileonholidayinIstanbulIexperiencedkindnessfromatotalstranger.Iwasata(n)41barthatIhadtotry,becauseithadahistoryof200years.WhileIwasthere,mystomachgotreallyupsetandIwantedto42.SuddenlyIbecamepaleandstarted43,whichsuggestedIshouldgobacktomyhotel.Buttheproblemwasthattherewerenocabs（出租车）andIwasn’tinastateto44atthatmoment.Isawasmallhotelnearbyandaskediftheycouldhelpmewitha45.Theysaidyes,butobviouslytheywould46meextratogetmetomydestination.Meanwhile,whileIwas47towalkandhuntforcabs,amancamebyandaskedmewhereIwantedtogo.ItoldhimIneededtogettoTaksim,wheremyhotelwas.Muchtomy48,hewasataxidriver.Hiscabwas49awalkaway,sohehadme50whilehewenttogethiscabsoIdidn’thavetowalk.Hedidn’ttrytochargemeextraortakeadvantageofmy51.Hetookmeback52tomyhotelbytheregulartaximeter.Notonlydidhe53mefromanextremelyuncomfortablenight,healso54someteathatcouldmakemefeelbetter.Thisactofkindnessfromthesweetmanmademefeel55andhavemorefaithinhumanity.41．A．noisy B．official C．ancient D．public42．A．runaway B．throwup C．cheerup D．getaway43．A．shrinking B．wandering C．screaming D．trembling44．A．drive B．walk C．speak D．eat45．A．phone B．doctor C．taxi D．bill46．A．charge B．offer C．award D．prepare47．A．struggling B．learning C．expecting D．pretending48．A．regret B．embarrassment C．satisfaction D．surprise49．A．stopped B．passed C．abandoned D．parked50．A．leave B．pay C．wait D．follow51．A．decision B．situation C．position D．operation52．A．safely B．secretly C．hurriedly D．casually53．A．separate B．prevent C．remove D．save54．A．invented B．suggested C．grew D．mixed55．A．curious B．energetic C．grateful D．generous第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThePekingDuckMuseum,aChineserestaurantthathasservedduckformorethanacentury,providesanentertainingand56(education)experience.Foundedin2014,themuseumwillsooncelebratethe150thannivensuryofQuanjude,58nowhasabout100branchesworldwide.Theentranceofthemuseumhas58giantgoldduckstatuetowelcomevisitorswithluckandcharm.Ononewall59(be)picturesofnationalleadersand60(comment)fromChairmanMaoZedongandPrimeMinisterZhouEnlaiaboutPekingroastduck.Roastduck—orPekingduck,asit’softenknown—61(serve)inBeijingforaround600years.Itisoftenslicedattableside62servedalongsidesomevegetables.Thecomponentsarewrappedinathinflourpancake,whichisslathered（涂抹）withanyoneofseveraltastysauces.Quanjude,aniconicPekingroastduckrestaurant63(establish)in1864,hasusedatwistofinnovation64(stay)relevantwithyoungdinersinrecentyears.Quanjude’snewmenucombinestraditionalandmoderncuisine,65(make)itmoresuitedtoyoungpeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是校学生会主席李华，上周校学生会组织开展了主题为“防灾减灾”的知识宣传图片展。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：（1）活动的过程；（2）活动的反响。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。APhotoExhibitionOfDisasterPreventionAndReduction____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________