高考二轮英语人教版训练模块2专题1第1讲细节理解题模拟精练

专题1第1讲A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2020·山东省实验中学高三第一次诊断性考试)CycletheHeadhunter’sHeartlandFollowthetrailoftheWhiteRajahsinthebygonetimesintheirfightingagainstHeadhunters，cycleintotheIbanHeartlandofauthenticlonghouses，interior(内部的)waterwaysandrusticforts.ThistriprunsfromKuchingtoSriAman.ThisfourdaycyclingtripisanamazingexperiencetoliveamongtheproudnativesofBorneo—acyclingholidayfortheheartandsoul.DAY1ArriveatKuching，CycletheHeritageTrail(文化遗产旅游路线)(12ArriveinthecapitalofSarawak，theoldtownofKuching.Thegroupwillmeetwiththetourleaderinthelateafternoonforabriefingonthetour，achancetotryoutthebikes，andthenweheadoffstraightawayontotheheritagetrailoftheWhiteRajah.EnjoyaweledsunsetdinneratthebankoftheromanticSarawakDAY2LongBoattoBantingAfterbreakfastwestartourjourneyintotheBorneointerior.VisittwolivelymarketsalongthewaybeforereachingtheoutposttownofPantu.WetakeatraditionallongboatrideintoaremotelonghousesofBanting，accessibleonlybyboatonthecrocodileinfested(鳄鱼出没)river.Explorethelocalmunitywithyourlocalhostandenjoytheirgenerosity，sharingsimpletraditionalcuisineonthefloor.DAY3CycletoFortAlice(AfterashortboattransfertoatidingoutpostofLingga，wecyclealongthemajesticBatangLuparRiver，bypassinglonghousevillages，farmsandpaddyfields.Ifwearelucky，wecanseethenaturalphenomenonoftidalboreroarpassusduringourride.WewillreachtheoldtownofSri－A1nantovisitthenewlyrestoredFortAlicetodiscoverhowbattleswerefoughtduringthewarringtimes.DAY4TourConcludesinKuchingTodaythetourconcludes.Forthosewhoarenotinahurrytoleave，thewildlifeandadventuresofBorneoawaits.Formoreinformationontheseamazingadventuresandotherdestinationstoextendyourholiday，pleaseaskourteamatthetimeofbooking.1．Wherecancyclistsenjoytraditionalfood?A．Sarawak. B．Banting.C．Lingga. D．SriAman.2．WhatisspecialaboutFortA．Itprovidessunsetdinner.B．Ithastwolivelymarkets.C．Itshowshowbattleswerefought.D．Ithasamazingwildlife.3．Whoisthefourdaytourmainlyintendedfor?A．Heritagelovers. B．Cyclists.C．Adventurers. D．Researchers.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了为骑自行车的人准备的四日游及其详细信息。1．细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Explorethelocalmunitywithyourlocalhostandenjoytheirgenerosity，sharingsimpletraditionalcuisineonthefloor.”可知，骑自行车的人可以在Banting享受美食。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“WewillreachtheoldtownofSri－A1nantovisitthenewlyrestoredFortAlicetodiscoverhowbattleswerefoughtduringthewarringtimes.”可知，我们将到达斯里阿南老城，参观新修复的爱丽丝堡，了解战乱时期的战斗情况。由此可推知，FortAlice的特点是介绍战争是如何打的。故选C项。3．推理判断题。根据第二段“ThisfourdaycyclingtripisanamazingexperiencetoliveamongtheproudnativesofBorneo—acyclingholidayfortheheartandsoul.”可知，这四日游主要是为骑自行车的人准备的。故选B项。B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2020·湖北武汉5月质量检测)USATODAY10Best’sReadersChoiceAwardsarecurrentlyonhold.Weaskedourreaderstovoteforthetopeventsacrosssixcategories：music，generalfood，specialtyfood，film，culturalandemergingindustries(foundedinthepastfiveyears)．Thesearesomeofthewinners：KutztownFolkFestivalTheninedayKutztownFolkFestivalisthenation’soldestcontinuouslyoperatedfolklifefestival，drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheglobe.AcelebrationofPennsylvaniaDutchcultureandheritage，theeventincludesAmerica’slargestquiltsale,200craftsmenandfolkartists，localfoodandfamilyfriendlyentertainment.WaterLanternFestivalTheWaterLanternFestivalisallaboutconnections.MagicalnightsincitiesacrosstheU．S.includefood，livemusicandthebeautyofthousandsoflanternsdecoratedwithlettersoflove，hopeanddreamsfloatingonthewater.CarnavalofQuebecTheQuebecCarnavalisa10dayfestivalofwinter，theworld’slargest，pletewithnightparades(庆祝游行)，iceskating，snowsculpturesandatoweringicepalace.Otherhighlightsincludeicecanoeracing，asugarshackandiconicCariboudrinks.SanFranciscoChineseNewYearParadeSanFranciscohascelebrateditsChineseheritageduringitsannualChineseNewYearFestival&ParadesincejustaftertheGoldRush.Theparaderanksamongthebestintheworld，with100units，fancycostumes，fireworksanda268footGoldenDragon，whichtakesateamof100menandwomentomarchthroughthestreets.Ithasbeeoneofthelargesteventsofitskindintheworld，drawingsomethreemillionspectatorsandtelevisionviewers.4．WhatcanyouseeduringKutztownFolkFestival?A．Modernarts. B．Quiltsonsale.C．Traditionalweddings. D．Showsonstage.5．Whichfestivalismeanttopromoteinterpersonalrelationships?A．KutztownFolkFestival.B．CarnavalofQuebec.C．WaterLanternFestival.D．SanFranciscoChineseNewYear6．CarnavalofQuebecandSanFranciscoChineseNewYearParadebothA．includespecialfoodB．relatetoparadesC．takeplaceonlyatnightsD．havesculptureexhibitions【答案】4.B5.C6.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍在音乐，饮食，电影，文化和新兴产业等领域荣获10大最佳读者选择奖的库兹敦民俗节、水灯节、魁北克狂欢节和旧金山中国新年游行。4．细节理解。根据第二段第二句“AcelebrationofPennsylvaniaDutchcultureandheritage，theeventincludesAmerica’slargestquiltsale,200craftsmenandfolkartists，localfoodandfamilyfriendlyentertainment.”可知最佳选项为B。5．推理判断。由题干中的核心信息topromoteinterpersonalrelationships，答案信息定位于第三段第一句中的“allaboutconnections”和第二句中的“lanternsdecoratedwithlettersoflove，hopeanddreams”，故C选项正确。6．细节理解。根据第四段中的第一句和第五段中的第一句可知答案是B。C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2020·北京市东城区高三下学期阶段性检测)Magic★★★★☆(4.0)1001HeavenlyVillageWaySouthLakeTahoe，CA961501－800－987－9852EnjoyanamazingtimeinLakeTahoe，CAwiththefantasticshow，MagicFusion!Thisfantasticdisplayfeaturesavarietyoftalentedmagicianswhoeachtaketothestagewiththeirownflare，tricks，andillusions(视觉幻想)thatwillhavetheaudienceswhowitnesstheshowontheedgeoftheirseats.PresentedbytheamazingLoftTheatre，thisshowhasseenthelikesoffamousmagicianssuchasRobertHallandChipperLowell.Eacheveningstarsadifferentmagicianaswell，soyoucanenjoyavarietyoftalentedperformersallonthesamestage.Itisgreatforallages，soyoucanbringtheentirefamilyalongtobeexcitedandentertainedduringthis75minuteperformance.Youneverknowwhatyoumaysee，sodonotmissout!AbouttheTheatreTheLoftTheatreisLakeTahoe’spremierplaceforentertainmentanddeliciousfood.Notonlyisithometoamazingshowsthatwillentertainandthrill，butitisalsohometoadiningexperiencethatservesupsomemouthwateringmeals.Beforeyourshow，besuretogrababitetoeatbeforeheadingovertoenjoytheLoft.ItislocatedintheextremelypopularHeavenlyVillageareaofLakeTahoenexttosparklingfountainsandthefamousHeavenlyToyShop.Italsofeaturesalounge(休息室)andguestswhoarriveearlycanenjoyfood，fun，andmagicianswhowillwowyouwithtricksforthatextradose(量)ofentertainment!Foranamazingexperiencethatyouwillnotsoonforget，besuretoenjoythisfantasticperformanceattheLoftTheatre!MagicFusionRegularandVIPSeatingEnjoythisamazingshowthatwillkeepyouguessingwithtonsofgreattricksandillusionstokeepyouandyourwholefamilyentertained.Youcanbeontheedgeofyourseatwiththisoptionofregularseatingtowitnessthisfantasticshow，orexperiencetheMagicFusionshowinthebestseatspossible.Orderyourticketstoday!7．WhatcanwelearnaboutMagicFusion?A．Itisintendedforallthefamilymembers.B．Thedisplaywilllastforoneandhalfhours.C．Differentperformerswillbeperformingtogether.D．Audienceswillbeinvitedontothestageduringtheshow.8．TheLoftTheatre.A．liesinafamouslargelypopulatedareaB．iswellknownforthesurroundingsceneryC．servesfoodbeforeandaftertheperformanceD．providesthosewhoeearlywithextrashow9．Whatistrueaboutthearrangementoftheperformance?A．TheperformanceonFridayfinishesearlier.B．Theshowstartsfrom9：00pmeveryTuesday.C．TherearetwoperformancesavailableeverySunday.D．RegularandVIPseatingareofferedondifferentdays.【答案】7.A8.D9.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章对一场魔术表演进行宣传，介绍了演出时间、地点、剧场情况等。7．细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句“Itisgreatforallages，soyoucanbringtheentirefamilyalongtobeexcitedandentertainedduringthis75－minuteperformance.”可知，演出是面向全年龄段的，适合全家观看。故选A项。8．细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Italsofeaturesalounge(休息室)andguestswhoarriveearlycanenjoyfood，fun，andmagicianswhowillwowyouwithtricksforthatextradose(量)ofentertainment！”可知，提前到场的观众可以观看魔术师的额外表演。故选D项。9．细节理解题。观察演出安排的图表和图例可知，周日会安排两场演出，分别在下午四点半和七点。故选C项。D阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2020·福建省厦门市高三线上质量检查)MembershipCardFightingFitisamembersonlyclub.Whenyoufirstjoin，wegiveyouaputerizedcard.Ithasyourname，photoandmembershipnumberon.Pleasehaveyourcardwithyoueverytimeyouusetheclub.Thecardisforyouruseonly，andthereisasmallchargetoprovideanewoneifyouloseit.Membersarepermittedtobringgueststousethefacilitiesattheclub.Avisitingguestfeeischargedforeachguest.FitnessProgramsYourFitnessProgramincludesameetingwithoneofourskilledinstructors.Thiswillhappentwoorthreeweeksafteryouhavejoined.Theinstructorlooksatyourhealth，yourcurrentneedsandthewayyoulive，andorganizesaprogramsuitableforyou.GymnasiumOurgymnasiumsarethemostmodernintheareaandhavehighqualityexerciseequipment.Forsafetyreasons，youmustwearsportswearandtrainerswhileexercising，andpleaseremembertotakeasmalltoweltoo.Itisoneofourrulesthatyouwipetheequipmentafteruse.Thereisnolimittohowlongyouspendinthegymnasiums，butweaskyoutorespectothermembersbyonlyspending20minutesoneachpieceofequipment.Thereareexperiencedstaffhelpingyouinthegymnasiumsatanytime.LockerRoomsWehavelargemaleandfemalelockerrooms.Pleaseensurethatyourpropertyiskeptinyourlockeratalltimes.AnybelongingswhicharefoundinalockerovernightwillberemovedandtakentoLostProperty.CaféTheCaféoffersfreetea，coffeeandsoftdrinks.SuggestionBoxMembers’suggestionsarealwayswele，andthesuggestionboxandformscanbefoundatreception.Wetrytorespondwithintwodays.10．WhatdoestheFightingFitHealthClubprovideforitsmembers?A．Apersonalizedprogramontheirfirstvisit.B．Asecondmembershipcardforfree.C．Helpfromthestaffallthetime.D．Certainkindsofclothesandtowels.11．AttheFightingFitHealthClub，youcan.A．shareyourmembershipcardB．havefreedrinksintheCaféC．leavepersonalitemsinthelockerfor24hoursD．spendaslongasyoulikeonallequipment12．Whereistheinformationmostprobablyfrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Anoticeboard.C．Aguidebook. D．Areferencebook.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于FightingFit的会员权利的介绍，包括该俱乐部的各种健身器材和设施设备，衣橱的使用和咖啡厅的情况。10．细节理解题。根据Gymnasium部分下的“Thereareexperiencedstaffhelpingyouinthegymnasiumsatanytime.”可知，有经验丰富的工作人员会随时在健身馆为您提供帮助。C.Helpfromthestaffallthetime.(全时段来自员工的帮助。)符合以上说法。故选C项。11．细节理解题。根据Café部分下的“TheCaféoffersfreetea，coffeeandsoftdrinks.”(咖啡厅提供免费的茶、咖啡和软饮料。)可知，在FightingFit俱乐部你可以喝到免费的茶、咖啡和软饮料。B.havefreedrinksintheCafé(在咖啡厅喝到免费的饮料)符合以上说法。故选B项。12．推理判断题。根据SuggestionBox部分下的“Members’suggestionsarealwayswele，andthesuggestionboxandformscanbefoundatreception.Wetrytorespondwithintwodays.”(欢迎会员提出意见，意见箱和表格可以在接待处找到。我们尽量在两天内答复。)由此推测，本文可能出现在俱乐部的布告板或者通知栏。B.Anoticeboard.(布告板。)符合以上推测。故选B项。E阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2020·届山东省青岛市高三统一质量检测)Our3daytouralongtheSouthCoasthasitall！Stunninglandscapes，theGoldenCircle，icecaves，theJokulsarlonIcebergLagoonandNorthernLightswatching.Onthewayweseewaterfalls，volcanoes，floatingicebergs，cliffs，blacksandbeaches，geysers，hotspringsandsomuchmore.ThereareevenoptionsforaglacierhikeoravisittotheSecretLagoon，andduringthesummermonthsyoucanaddaboattouronJokulsarlonGlacierLagoon.Included：Reykjavikpickup&dropoff，minibustour，Englishguidance,2nightsacmodation，glacierhiking/icecavingequipment，superjeeprideforsomekm，specializedguidetoicecave，entrancefeesandnorthernlights(dependingonconditions，visiblefromSeptApr)．Notincluded：Foodisnotincludedonthistourexceptforbreakfasts.Theboattripontheglacierlagoonisanoptionalextra(availableinthesummermonths)．Thissellsoutveryfast，soweremendyoubookitwhenyouarrangeyourtour.Bringwithyou：Warmoutdoorclothing，waterproofjacketandpants，headwearandgloves.Goodhikingbootsareessential.Note：Youcanalwaysrentstronghikingboots，waterproofjacketandpantsinthebookingprocess.IceCaveinformation：Ourmaincaveis“CrystalIceCave”，butifitisinaccessiblewewillvisitanothercave.Duringthesummermonths(AprOct)，wegototheKatlaIceCave.Iftheicecaveisinaccessible，wedoaglacierhikeinstead.Dropoffinformation：Wedrop