高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修一课时作业（9）Unit3GettingalongwithothersExtendedreading

高中化学20202021学年高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册同步课时作业（9）Unit3Extendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy一、填空1.Thebrakesonmybike____________(fail)halfwaydownthehilllastweekend.2.Theprisonersattempted____________(escape)butfailed.3.Ithinkit'stimewe____________(seek)newwaysofexpandingourmembership.4.MarkTwain____________(recognize)asoneofthefamouswritersintheworld.5.Theylistenedtothe____________(joy)musicanddrankwineinthecelebration.6.Ihaveagreat____________(admire)forherasawriter.7.Sheshiftedintoamore____________(fort)positiononthechair.8.LiBaiandDuFuwrotemany____________(poem)toandabouteachother.9.Imadeamajorbreakthroughintheresearchduringthatperiodofrestand____________(reflect).10.Asagoodfriend,shegavemesome____________(benefit)adviceonthisimportantdecision.11.好朋友是你的一面镜子。Agoodfriendis____________ofyou.12.一个具有感召力的、乐观向上的朋友会对你的人生有积极的影响。Aninspiring,optimisticfriendcan______________________________yourlife.13.任何能与你同甘共苦的人必定是你的好朋友。Anyone____________throughthickandthinmustbeyourgoodfriend.14.正如谚语所说,患难见真情。Asthesayinggoes,afriend____________isafriendindeed.15.好朋友间若遇困难应鼎力相助。Goodfriendsshould_______________iftheyareintrouble.二、阅读理解

Canyouimagineaworldwithoutmusic?Studiesshowthatpublicschoolsacrossthecountryarecuttingbackonmusicclassestosavemoney.Worse,someschoolshaveneverhadmusicclassestobeginwith.Butwithoutthem,students'academicgrowthandemotionalhealthcouldsuffer.Infact,musicclassesarenecessaryforallstudentsinschools.

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Musicprogrammesinpublicschoolsalsohelptoaddtoastudent'ssenseofprideandselfconfidence.Teenstodayhavetoomanylearningtasks.Besides,theyhavefamilyproblems,selfconfidenceproblems,relationshiptroubles,andothertroubles.Allofthesecanstopacademicsuccess,butmusiceducationcanhelp.AstudybytheTexasmissiononAlcoholandDrugAbusefoundthatstudentswhotookpartinschoolmusicprogrammeswerelesslikelytoturntodrugs.Musicprogrammesencouragestudentstoworktogethertoproduceanexcellentperformance.

Musiccrosseslanguage,class,culturalandpoliticalboundaries(界限).Musicallowsstudentsfromdifferentcountriestoconnect.Forexample,ataschooltalentshow,anewJapanesestudentplayedapianoduet(二重奏)withanAmericanclassmate.Althoughtheycouldnotmunicateverbally(口头上),theywereabletoreadthemusicinordertoplaytheduet.Twostudentsfromdifferentculturesworkedasateamwithselfconfidenceandmonpurposethroughmusic.Thegiftofmusicispriceless.Weneedtobesuretohavenecessarymusicclassesforallstudents.Theworldislosingitsmusic,andputtingmusicintoschoolsisthefirststeptogetitback.1.Whatcanwelearnabouteducationwithmusicclasses?A.Itallowsschoolstomakemoreprofits.B.Itleadstoalotofemotionalproblemseasily.C.Ithelpsstudentstoimprovetheirschoolwork.D.Ithasagreatinfluenceonthecultureofthecountry.2.Whatdothetwostudiesseemtoshow?A.Notallstudentstakepartinmusiclessons.B.Studentswithgreatsuccessliketoattendmusiclessons.C.Musicplaysanimportantroleinstudents'success.D.Studentshavingmusicclassesarebetterinalllessons.3.TheexampleinParagraph4mainlysuggeststhat_____.A.differentcultureshavedifferentstylesofmusicB.musicmakescrosscountrymunicationpossibleC.JapanhasagoodinternationalrelationshipwithAmericaD.JapaneseandAmericanstudentsaregoodatplayingthepiano4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoGetMusicBackB.MusicEducationinSchoolsC.Music—aBridgetoUnderstandingD.TheImportanceofListeningtoMusic三、语法填空

Althoughsomeofusenjoybeingalonetoreflecton

①___(us)forimprovement,wecan'tlivewithoutfriendsbecausewecanbenefitalot

②___closefriendships.

First,closefriendshipsmayfortourhearts.Withtruefriends

,wearefree

③___

(share)ourjoyandsadnessinfullmeasure.Wecansayfriendshiphasadoubleadvantage—happiness

④___(take)onagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbeesatrouble

⑤___(half).

Second,wecanachieveabetterunderstandingand

⑥___(judge)throughconversationswithcloseandwisefriends.Itiseasierforustorecognizeothers'

⑦___

(weak)thanourown.Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsare

⑧___

(well)abletoofferadvicetouswhenwemakeimportantdecisions.

Third,friendsmayhelpusinmanydifferentways.Becausefriendsmayhavemanydifferentideasandskills,theycanhelpusachieve

⑨___wewantinlife.

Finally,itshould

⑩___

(point)outthatweshouldcarefullychoosefriendsanddeveloprelationshipswiththemcautiously.答案以及解析一1.答案：failed解析：句意为:我自行车的刹车在我下山的半路上失灵了。fail在这里表示“出故障”。根据语境可知,本句动作发生在过去,故应用一般过去时。2.答案：toescape解析：句意为:囚犯们企图逃跑,但是失败了。attempttodosth意为“设法做某事”。3.答案：sought/shouldseek解析：句意为:我想是时候寻求发展会员的新途径了。“Itistime(that)+从句”是固定用法,从句要用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”,should不可以省略。4.答案：isrecognized解析：句意为:马克·吐温被认为是世界上著名的作家之一。berecognizedas意为“被认为是……”。5.答案：joyful解析：句意为:他们在庆祝活动中听着令人愉悦的音乐,喝着葡萄酒。设空处修饰music应用形容词形式。根据句意可知,此处表示“令人愉快的”,故填joyful。6.答案：admiration解析：句意为:我十分钦佩她这位作家。haveagreatadmirationforsb意为“对某人十分钦佩”。7.答案：fortable解析：句意为:她换了一个更舒适的姿势坐在椅子上。修饰名词position应用形容词。8.答案：poems解析：句意为:李白和杜甫写了很多关于对方的诗,并互相赠诗。设空处作wrote的宾语,poem意为“诗”,且前有many修饰,应用复数形式。9.答案：reflection解析：句意为:在那段休息和沉思的时间里,我在研究中取得了重大的突破。and连接并列的成分,作of的宾语,故设空处应用名词形式。根据句意可知,此处表示“沉思”,故填reflection。10.答案：beneficial解析：句意为:作为一个好朋友,她在这个重要决定上给了我很多有益的建议。设空处修饰名词advice应用形容词形式。根据句意可知,此处表示“有益的”,故填beneficial。11.答案：amirror12.答案：haveapositiveeffecton13.答案：whois14.答案：inneed15.答案：helpeachother二.答案：14CCBB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的Butwithoutthem,students'academicgrowthandemotionalhealthcouldsuffer.和第二段的内容可知，音乐课对学生的学业发展有促进作用。故选C项。2.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Students'academicsuccessseemstodependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation.可知，音乐对学生的学术成功起着重要的作用。故选C项。3.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Musiccrosseslanguage,class,culturalandpoliticalboundaries.可知，第四段举例说明音乐无国界，能让不同国家的人交流。故选B项。4.主旨大意题。本文主要论述了学校里缺乏音乐课对学生的影响和开设音乐课的意义。因此，最佳题目应是MusicEducationinSchools。故选B项。三.答案：①ourselves②from③toshare④takes⑤halved⑥judgement⑦weaknesses⑧better⑨what⑩bepointed解析：①考查代词.分析可知空格处作宾语,应该用反身代词,故填ourselves,句意:虽然我们中的一些人喜欢独处来反省自己,以获得提升,但是我们不能没有朋友,因为我们可以从亲密的友谊中获益良多.②考查介词.固定短语: