新教材高中英语译林版训练Unit4LookinggoodfeelinggoodSectionCExtendedreadingProjectAssessmentFurtherstudy

SectionCExtendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Yourpriceistoohigh.Weaskfora(reduce)of5%.

答案reduction2.Housesinthesuburbsoftenhaveno(individual).

答案individuality3.Thetownisso(beauty)!Ijustloveit.

答案beautiful4.Sewingisconsidereda(male)occupation.

答案female5.Thereisa(say)thatbehindeverysuccessfulmanthere’sawoman.

答案saying6.Sheoncemadeabrief(appear)ontelevision.

答案appearance7.Hisbeinglatemadeit(possible)forthemeetingtobeheldontime.

答案impossible8.Withoutadequateinformation,manystudentschooseacollegealmost(blind).

答案blindly9.Afullmanismadebybiningeffortswith(confident).

答案confidence10.Everygreat(achieve)isadreambeforeitbeesareality.

答案achievementⅡ.完成句子1.别人如何谈论我们,我们无从干预。Wecannothelpthewaypeoplespeakofus.

答案inwhich2.即使他将拒绝,我们还是去问他比较好。himeventhoughheshouldrefuse.

答案Itisbettertoask3.我很遗憾,我们没有给你带来什么消息。thatwehavenonewsforyou.

答案Iregrettosay4.在语言学校,要任何人预付一整年的学费是毫无理由的。anyoneneedstopayoneyearoftuitioninadvanceinalanguageschool.

答案Thereisnoreasonwhy5.五个人分那块蛋糕,每人分得五分之一。Eachofthefivepeoplehad.

答案onefifthofthecake关键能力提升练Ⅲ.阅读理解Eatlessandexercisemore—ithaslongbeenamagicwordforreducingextraweight.Butnowitseemsthatallthehardworkmayhavebeenuseless.Scientistssaytherearetenotherreasonswhypeoplejustkeepgettingbigger.Theysaythatsleepinghabits,centralheating,medicinesandevensomepollutantscanplayaroleinweightgain.Traditionally,peoplehavefocusedondietandexercisetosolvetheproblem.However,thescientistsfromtopUSandCanadianuniversitiessaythatotherthingsmustbeconsidered.Lesssleepcouldbepartlythereason.Inrecentyears,theaveragenight’ssleephasdroppedfromninehourstojustseven.Sleepshortagechangeslevelsofthehormones(激素)thatcontrolfoodintakeandbodyfatandincreasehungerandappetite.Ifitistoohotortoocold,weburncaloriestocooldownorheatup.Butifthetemperatureisjustright,thecaloriesmaybeturnedintobodyfatinstead.Thosewhotakemedicinetocontroltheirbloodpressurecanoftenputonweight.Similarly,studieshaveshownthatgoingontakingthepillscanaddtoawoman’sweight.Thenatureofamothermayalsobethereason,withourbodyshapepartlyinherited(经遗传获得).Theoverweightarealsomorelikelytolookforpartnersofasimilarsize.Andtheirchildrenaremorelikelytobeoverweight.Andtheuseofpollutantsisontherise,saytheresearchers.Themanmadechemicalscanleadtoweightgain.Yourmother’sageandyourweightatbirtharealsoimportant,witholderwomenmorelikelytohaveoverweightchildrenandunderweightbabieshavingabetterchanceofbeingoverweightinlaterlife.Wealsotendtoputonweightaswegetolder.Givingupsmokingcanalsohelppileonthepounds.ThescientistsfromYale,CornellandJohnsHopkinsUniversitysaidtherewassomeevidencesupportingpoordietandlackofexerciseasthemaincausesofgainingweight.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。“少吃多运动”一直是公认的减肥方法。但科学家发现,还有其他十个原因可以解释人们为什么不停地变胖。本文就这一问题展开了论述。1.Whichismonlythoughttobeeffectiveinlosingweight?A.Tokeepawayfrompollutants.B.Totakepillsandavoidfattyfood.C.Tosleeplesstoburnmorecalories.D.Tohavelessfoodandtakemoreexercise.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Eatlessandexercisemore—ithaslongbeenamagicwordforreducingextraweight.”可知,少吃多运动是人们普遍认为有效的减肥方法。故选D项。2.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tleadtoanoverweightproblem?A.Regularandenoughsleep.B.Takingmedicinetocontrolbloodpressure.C.Notenoughphysicalexercise.D.Harmfulmanmadechemicals.答案A解析细节理解题。文章列出的肥胖原因有:睡眠不足、温度适宜、降血压药物的副作用、遗传因素、污染物和化学物质、妈妈的年龄和婴儿出生时的体重等。最后一段讲到肥胖的主要原因是不良的饮食和缺少锻炼。由此可见,选项B、C、D都是导致发胖的因素,而有规律的、充足的睡眠不会导致肥胖,故选A项。3.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreeto?A.Lesssleepleadsyoutotakeinmorefood.B.Unpleasantweatherhelpsyoutoputonweight.C.Overweightparentsarenotlikelytohavefatchildren.D.Medicineforbloodpressurehelpsyouloseweight.答案A解析推理判断题。第四段第三句“Sleepshortagechangeslevelsofthehormones(激素)thatcontrolfoodintakeandbodyfatandincreasehungerandappetite.”可知,睡眠不足会改变体内激素水平,导致摄入食物增加,造成肥胖。因此A项符合文中作者的观点。4.Whatwouldawomanprefertodotohavehealthychildren?A.Tohaveonlyonechild.B.Tomarryatanolderage.C.Tomarryastronghusband.D.Tohavechildrenatayoungerage.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第八段“Yourmother’sageandyourweightatbirtharealsoimportant,witholderwomenmorelikelytohaveoverweightchildrenandunderweightbabieshavingabetterchanceofbeingoverweightinlaterlife.”可知,母亲的年龄和孩子的肥胖有关。高龄妈妈生产的婴儿容易肥胖。因此可推知,女性应趁年轻的时候生孩子,以避免孩子将来发胖,故选D项。Ⅳ.应用文写作为了让同学们远离疾病,保持身体健康,你班将举行一次英语班会,主题为“Howtobestrongandhealthy”。请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。存在问题:部分学生身体素质差。解决办法:1.充足的睡眠;2.加强锻炼,增加户外活动;3.均衡饮食。注意:1.词数80左右,开头已给出,但不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。HowtobestrongandhealthyItisobviousthatsomestudentsareneitheringoodhealthnorfullofenergy.

参考范文Howtobestrongandhealthy

Itisobviousthatsomestudentsareneitheringoodhealthnorfullofenergy.Therefore,I’dliketooffersomesuggestionsonhowtobestrongandhealthy.

Firstofall,togetenoughsleep,we’dbetterformthehabitofearlygoingtobedandearlyrisinginsteadofstayinguplate.Inaddition,weoughttotakemoreexerciseanddomoreoutdooractivitiestostrengthenourbody.Lastbutnotleast,makesurewekeepabalanceddiet,whichwillbebeneficialtous.Followthesesuggestions,andwewillbestrongandhealthyandstayawayfromillnesses.Ⅴ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ifthere’sonethingIcan’tstandpeoplesaying,it’s,“I’mnogoodatanything...Idon’thaveanytalent.”Ijustdon’tbuythatatall.Tome,everyonehasatleastonetalent,andwhileitsometimestakesyoualifetimetofind,itdoesexist.Therewasatime,ofcourse,whenIdidn’tbelievethat.Whatchangedmymindwasaseeminglysmalleventthattookplacebackin1953.AtthattimeIwasahighschoolstudent.IwasafunnylookingskinnylittleboynamedEugeneOrowitz,whoweighedbarely100pounds.Iwasagoodstudent,butasfarasIwasconcerned,injustabouteveryotherdepartmentIwasaloser.Idesperatelywantedtofitin,tobesomethinganddosomethingwell.ButIhadn’tfoundanythingIwasgoodat.Onesunnyafternoon,ourgymclasswentouttotheschool’srunningtrack.Theteachertaughtusallvarioustrackandfieldevents.Iwasaloserinallofthem.Thencamethejavelin(标枪).Suddenlysomethinginsidemebegansaying,“Tryit!Tryit!”Ihadtowaitmyturn,though,becauseseveralotherswantedabreakatthejavelintoo.Shyandscared,Iwatchedthem,tryingnottolooktooeager.Finally,wheneveryonehadhadachancetothrow—thebestthrowgoingabout30yards—Ilookedattheteacher.“Hey,Orowitz,youwanttotry?”heasked.Embarrassed,Ilookeddown,butmanagedtonodmyhead.“Well,eonthen,”hesaidimpatiently,andhandedmethejavelin.BehindmeIcouldhearsomeofmyclassmateslaughing.AsIgraspedthejavelininmyhand,Iwasseizedwithastrangefeeling—anewfoundexcitement.Forsomecrazyreason,IwasrelaxedoverwhatIwasabouttodo,eventhoughI’dneverdoneitbefore.Iraisedthejavelinovermyhead,tooksixquickstepsandletthethinggo.Thesamevoicethathadurgedmeintothrowingit,nowtoldmeitwasagoodthrow.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Iwatchedasthespeartookoff.MyheartquickenedThatnightItookthejavelinhomewithme.

参考范文Iwatchedasthespeartookof