2026年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英语一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共20分。1.听材料，回答问题。What’s

the

weather

like

today?A. B. C.2.听材料，回答问题。Whatdoesthespeakerwanttolearntomake?A. B. C.3.听材料，回答问题。Wheredidthespeakerworkasaguide?A. B.

C. 4.听材料，回答问题。Howdoesthespeakersuggestgoingtothemeeting?A. B. C.5.听材料，回答问题。Whenwilltheperformancebegin?A. B. C.6.听材料，回答问题。WhichseasondoesJimmylikeinBeijing?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.7.听材料，回答问题。WhatdoesTimsayaboutthesweater?A.It’scheap. B.It’sbig. C.It’sheavy.8.听材料，回答问题。WhencanJacoblendLenahiscar?A.NextFriday. B.NextSaturday. C.NextSunday.9.听材料，回答问题。Howdoesthemanwantthewomantohelphim?A.Bydrivinghimhome. B.Bylookingforhiswallet.

C.Bylendinghimsomemoney. 10.听材料，回答问题。WhatisMr.Wongdoingnow?A.Havinglunch. B.Havingameeting. C.Havingaswim.听对话，回答问题。11.WhoisLisa?A.David’sworkmate. B.David’sneighbor.

C.David’srelative. 12.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.InSingapore. B.InBrazil. C.InGermany.听对话，回答问题。13.What’swrongwithSam?A.Hehasatoothache. B.Hehasasoreback.

C.Hehasastomachache. 14.WhendoesSamhaveabasketballgame?A.ThisTuesday. B.ThisWednesday. C.ThisThursday.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Buysomemedicine. B.Calltheteacher.

C.Gotothehospital. 听独白，回答问题。16.WhatmadeEricinterestedinrobots?A.Anovel. B.Amovie. C.Adream.17.HowoftendoesEricgototherobot-makingclub?A.Onceaday. B.Threetimesaweek.

C.Onceaweek. 18.Inwhichmonthdoestherobotcompetitiontakeplace?A.April. B.May. C.June.19.HowhighisEric’steam’srobot?A.About13centimeters. B.About20centimeters.

C.About30centimeters. 20.WhatwillEric’steamgetiftheywin?A.Acomputer. B.Aradio. C.Amobilephone.二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。A:Hi,Sarah.What’sthebiggestrainforestintheworld?B:

(1)

A:Howbigisit?B:

(2)

A:Whereisit?B:

(3)

ItcrosseseightcountriesandmostofitisinBrazil.A:Amazing!Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?B:Ofcourse.

(4)

A:Itmustbeveryspecialandbeautiful.B:Yes,butpeoplecutdownlotsoftreeseveryyear.

(5)

A:That’stoobad.A．ItisinSouthAmerica.B．ItistheAmazonRainforest.C．Itisover5millionsquarekilometers.D．About20%ofthebirdsintheworldliveinit.E．Itisbecomingsmallerandsmallerinsizetheseyears.F．Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.

21.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F22.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F23.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F24.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F25.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F三、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。语法选择The

Guangdong

Provincial

Basketball

League

(联赛),

also

known

as

“Yue

BA”

in

2026,

is

a

very

popular

sports

event

in

Guangdong.

It

(1)

to

build

closer

relations

between

cities

and

develop

local

sports

culture,

and

has

become

a

key

part

of

Guangdong’s

cultural

life

over

the

years.

Teams

from

all

over

Guangdong

join

in

the

league

every

year.

(2)

the

evening

of

March

22,

a

wonderful

basketball

match

between

Shantou

and

Shaoguan

took

place

in

my

hometown

Shantou.

The

gym

was

full

of

excited

fans,

with

their

cheers

spreading

in

every

corner

of

the

gym.Though

Shantou

Team

fell

behind

by

7

points

(18:25)

in

the

first

quarter,

they

didn’t

lose

heart

at

all.

The

players

encouraged

each

other

and

kept

improving

(3)

own

strategy

(策略)

on

the

court.

It

made

us

nervous

about

(4)

the

result

would

be.

During

the

half-time

break,

(5)

amazing

show

of

Yingge

Dance

was

put

on.

It

made

the

players

and

the

crowd

even

(6)

.

We

can

feel

the

strong

fighting

spirit

from

both

teams.

In

the

end,

Shantou

made

it

(7)

the

game

with

a

score

of

102

to

96.

(8)

fantastic

victory

it

was

for

Shantou!The

“YueBA”

(9)

more

and

more

people

to

be

fans

of

basketball

in

recent

years.

In

fact,

it

is

not

just

a

sports

competition,

(10)

a

good

chance

for

people

to

deeply

feel

the

true

meaning

of

sports

and

friendship.

It’s

a

new

symbol

of

Guangdong’s

spirit.26.A.is

held B.was

held C.holds27.A.In B.On C.At28.A.their B.them C.themselves29.A.that B.whether C.what30.A.a B.an C.the31.A.cheerful B.morecheerful C.themostcheerful32.A.win B.winning C.to

win33.A.What B.Whata C.how34.A.encouraged B.encourages C.hasencouraged35.A.but B.and C.also四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Cultural

travel

is

more

than

having

fun

on

weekends.

Nowadays,

short-distance

local

travel

has

become

a

new

(36)

for

young

people

in

Guangdong.

People

don’t

prefer

travelling

far

away.

(37)

,

they

choose

one-day

trips

that

let

them

slow

down

and

enjoy

local

Lingnan

culture

that

has

been

passed

down

for

hundreds

of

years.Guangdong

has

rich

intangible

cultural

heritage

(非物质文化遗产),

which

is

still

active

in

people’s

daily

life.

In

Chaozhou,

visitors

have

chances

to

experience

the

traditional

Gongfu

tea

with

(38)

people.

Through

it,

people

can

learn

about

the

warmth

and

patience

that

the

tea

carries.

In

Foshan,

tourists

can

learn

paper-cutting

and

kung

fu,

which

are

two

(39)

symbols

of

southern

Chinese

culture

and

show

the

beauty

and

strength

of

folk

traditions.Many

old

streets

in

Guangdong

are

newly

(40)

.

They

mix

ancient

houses

with

modern

shops.

This

special

mix

makes

cultural

travel

more

lively.

Local

food

is

also

a

big

(41)

.

If

travelers

taste

traditional

snacks,

they

will

surely

fall

in

love

with

the

delicious

taste

of

Lingnan

life.Local

governments

are

also

working

hard

to

develop

cultural

tourism.

They

use

new

media

and

short

videos

to

(42)

local

culture

to

more

people

who

have

never

known

about

these

traditions.

Thanks

to

these

efforts,

more

and

more

teenagers

begin

to

(43)

traditional

culture

and

even

take

part

in

activities

to

pass

it

on.

It

helps

more

people

all

over

the

world

(44)

and

protect

our

heritage.

If

we

take

good

care

of

our

Lingnan

traditional

culture,

short-distance

local

cultural

travel

will

become

more

(45)

and

shine

forever.36.A.hobby B.choice C.habit D.rule37.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Besides38.A.local B.strange C.ancient D.public39.A.modern B.foreign C.common D.special40.A.built B.improved C.created D.fixed41.A.problem B.surprise C.reason D.secret42.A.share B.compare C.introduce D.offer43.A.waitfor B.lookfor C.giveup D.careabout44.A.doubt B.hide C.understand D.refuse45.A.careful B.peaceful C.meaningful D.colorful五、听力-填空题：本大题共1小题，共5分。46.听短文，根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。

ACookieSalePurpose:toraisemoneyforthe

(1)

childrenDate:onTuesday,the11thof

(2)

Time:at

(3)

Place:ontheschool

(4)

Cookiesshouldinclude:eggs,

(5)

andsugarAnswerquestions:Mrs.Green(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AHands

in

soil，minds

in

scienceJoininLabor&BiologyObservationActivity，growinggreenonionswithourown

hands，experiencelaborandexplorethemysteryofplantgrowth!

Time：9：00a.m.，thisSaturday

Place：Thesmallgardenbehindtheteachingbuilding.

Stepsofgrowing&observinggreenonions：

Makethesoilsoftandcleartheweedscarefully.

Spreadgreenonionseedsevenly（均匀地）andcoverthemwithathincoveringofsoil.

Waterthesoilgentlytokeepitwetallthetime.

Observeandrecordthegrowthchangeseveryday.

Takenotesoftheheightandconditionofleavesandrootsinnotebooks.

Watchandrecord：

DayResult

Days1-7Seedstakeinwaterandbegintoswell（膨胀）

Days8-14Smallwhiteshootscomeoutofthesoil.

Days15-28Theshootsgrowintothingreenleaves，androotsbecomelonger.

Days29-56Leavesgrowtallerandthicker，andtheplantsbecomestronger.

Days57-70Thegreenonionsarefullygrownandreadytobeharvested.

Importantnotes：

Keepthesoilwetbutnottoowet.Don'twatertoomuchtoavoidkillingtheseeds.

Provideenoughsunlightfortheyoungplantseveryday.

Removeweedsintime，sotheywon'ttakeawaynutrients（养分）fromgreenonions.

Don'tpicktheleavesbeforethegreenonionsarefullygrown.

Inthisactivity，wecanenjoyworkingandlearnthatplantsneedwater，sunlightandcaretogrowwell.Welcomeeveryone.

StudentUnion

April15，202647.Whencanweseesmallwhiteshoots？______A.OnDays1-7. B.OnDays8-14. C.OnDays15-28. D.OnDays29-56.48.Accordingtotheimportantnotes，howshouldwedealwithsunlight？______A.Keepyoungplantsinthedark.

B.Moveyoungplantsintowater.

C.Don'tletsunlighttouchthesoil.

D.Giveyoungplantsenoughsunlight.49.Whatcanwelearnfromthisactivity？______A.Plantscangrowwellwithoutcare.

B.Wecanharvestgreenonionsafter30days.

C.Weshouldpicktheleavesofyounggreenonions.

D.Plantsneedwater，sunlightandcarefulcaretogrow.50.Inwhichorderdothegreenonionsgrowaccordingtothepassage？______

A.③→②→④→① B.③→④→②→① C.②→③→④→① D.②→③→①→④51.Whatkindoftextisthispassage？______A.Astory B.Anotice. C.Adiary. D.Aletter.B

Thesedays，Chinahasshockedtheworldonceagain.Onthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala，agroundbreakingprogramcalledWuBOTamazedaudiences.Inthisperformance，humanoidrobotsfromUnitreeTechnologyjoinedyoungmartialartistsfromtheTagouMartialArtsSchool.Together，theycreatedaperfectmixoftraditionalChineseKungFuandmodernartificialintelligence.

Unlikethesimpledancesofthepast，theUnitreeG1andH2robotsshowedincredibleskills.Theyperformedhigh-difficultymovessuchasbackflips，parkour，andeventheDrunkenFiststyle.Somerobotswavednunchaku（双截棍）withspeedandprecision，matchingthemovementsofthehumanstudentsperfectly.Thiswastheworld'sfirstfullyautonomousgroupmartialartsperformancebyhumanoidrobots.

Thetechnologybehindthisshowisimpressive.Unitreedevelopedanewcontrolsystemthatallowsanumberofrobotstomovetogetherwithoutmistakes.TheyalsousedAIfusionpositioningtohelptherobotsknowexactlywheretheyareonthestage，evenafterjumpinghighintheair.____.

ThisperformanceshowstherapiddevelopmentofChina'sroboticsindustry.Justoneyearago，theserobotscouldonlydosimplegroupdances.Now，theycanhandlecomplexphysicaltasks.Expertsbelievethistechnologywillsoonbewidelyusedineducation，publicservices，anddailylife，makingrobotshelpfulpartnersforhumans.52.Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopicofthepassage？______A.Bydescribingahistoricalevent.

B.ByexplainingthehistoryofKungFu.

C.Bylistingdifferentopinionsonrobots.

D.Bypresentingafactaboutarecentevent.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordincredibleinthesecondparagraphprobablymean？______A.Boring. B.Slow. C.Amazing. D.Common.54.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"____"inthethirdparagraph？______A.Thesetechnologieshelpsthemlandsafelyandstayinorder.

B.ThissystemwasdevelopedinpartnershipwithaleadinguniversityinBeijing.

C.Therobots'abilitytolearnfromhumanmasterswasthemostchallengingpartoftheprogramming.

D.Thistechnologicalachievementisexpectedtochangetheentertainmentindustryinthecomingyears.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.Allrobotscanwavenunchakuintheshow.

B.Therobotscouldperformdifficultkungfuoneyearago.

C.Therobotscankeepinorderwiththehelpofanewcontrolsystem.

D.TherobotslearnedkungfufromTagouMartialArtsSchool.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.ToexplainthetechnicaldetailsofUnitree'sAIfusionpositioningsystem.

B.Tocomparethe2026robotperformancewiththesimplerdancesofthepast.

C.ToshowtherapidprogressofChineseroboticsthroughahigh-techGalaperformance.

D.Todescribeaperformancewhererobotsandhumanspracticedmartialartstogether.七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。57.

InShantou,“eatingwell”isnolongeraworryformanyelderlypeople,thankstotherapidspreadofseniorcanteens(长者饭堂).Thesewarmdiningspotshavebecomeabrightpartofthecity’selderlycareservices.Takethe“CunxinSeniorCanteen”intheSmallParkareaasanexample.Itoffersfreemealsthreetimesadayforelderlypeopleinneed,servingabout300mealseachday.Everyday,volunteerscarefullycookfresh,low-saltmealshere.Withlocalsupport,otherseniorcanteensinthecityprovideaffordablemeals:asetwithtwodishes,onemeat,riceandsoupcostsjustsixtosevenyuanforpeopleoversixty.Shantounowhas166seniorcanteenscoveringalldistrictsandcounties.Theyarebuiltunderthe“15-minuteelderlycareservicecircle”plan,somostelderlypeoplecanreachacanteenwithinashortwalk.Forthosewhocan’tmoveeasily,volunteersfromthecanteenswilldelivermealstotheirhomesforfree.Asthecanteenswarmtheheartsoftheelderly,theydrawmorepeopletojoinin.Thenumberofvolunteersisnowtentimeslargerthanbefore.Somepeopleevengivebackafterreceivinghelp.AnelderlywomanwhoonceatetherenowhelpspreparemealsinCunxinSeniorCanteen.Besidesmeals,somecanteensholdbirthdaypartiesorhavechesscorners,makingthemwarmplacesfortheelderlytoconnectwithothers.Theseseniorcanteensshowthecity’scarefortheelderly.Withmoreservicesbeingadded,theymakelifewarmerandeasierforolderpeopleinShantou.(1)Whereisthe“CunxinSeniorCanteen”mentionedinthepassage?________________________________________(2)HowmanymealsdoesCunxinSeniorCanteenserveeachday?________________________________________(3)Whycanmostelderlypeoplereachaseniorcanteenwithinashortwalk?________________________________________(4)Whatactivitiesdosomecanteensholdfortheelderlybesidesmeals?________________________________________(5)WhatbenefitdotheseseniorcanteensbringtoolderpeopleinShantou?________________________________________八、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食爱好，右栏是七家网红餐馆，请为他们推荐合适的美食地。

(1)

Mikeisafanofspicyfood.HehopestoenjoysomehotandtastydishesfromSichuan.Hethinksspicyfoodcanmakehimfeelexcitedandsatisfied.

(2)

Lisaisonadiet.Sheonlywantstoeatlightandhealthyfood,suchassaladsandsteamedfood.Shebelievesthiskindoffoodisgoodforherhealthandkeepsherfit.

(3)

Tomlovesfastfood.Hewantstograbaquickandcheapmealforlunch.Heisverybusyatnoonanddoesnothavemuchtimetowaitforalongmeal.

(4)

AmyisfromEngland.Shemissesherhometownfoodverymuch.She’dliketohavesometraditionalBritishfood.Shewantstofeelathomeandenjoythetastessheisfamiliarwith.

(5)

Jackenjoysseafood.Heislookingforarestaurantwherehecaneatfreshfishandshrimp.Helikesseafoodverymuchbecauseitishealthyanddelicious.A．GreenFreshLab

Apopularhealthycafélovedbyyoungpeople.Weservefreshsalads,steamedchickenandvegetablebowls.Nofriedfood,lowsugarandlowcalories,perfectfordieters.

B．Aqiang’sSichuanCuisineThehottestSichuanrestaurantinGuangzhou.Weservesuperspicyfood:boiledfish,spicycrayfishandmapotofu.AlldishesarecookedwithauthenticSichuanpeppercornsandchili.

C．HalfFullCanteenAviral“worker’scanteen”onTikTok.Weoffercheapandfastsetmeals:spicyricebowls,friednoodlesandhamburgers.Getyourfoodin10minutes!

D．LittleBritainBistroAtrendyWestern-stylerestaurant.Wehavesteak,pizzaandpasta.WehaveBritish-styleafternoonteabutNOclassicBritishdisheslikefishandchips.

E.YongronghuiSeafoodAtopseafoodbuffetinShenzhen.Wehavesuperfreshseafooddaily:liveBostonlobster,shrimp,crabandsalmon.Youcanenjoyallkindsoffreshseafoodhere.

F.SunnyLightCaféWehavenicesaladsandfriedchicken.Thefoodtastesgreatbutishighinoilandcalories.Notagoodchoiceifyouareonadiet.

G.BritishFish&ChipsHouseThemostpopularBritishrestaurantin2026.WeserverealtraditionalBritishfood:fishandchips,beefpiesandshepherd’spie.JustlikehomeinEngland!58.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G59.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G60.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G61.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G62.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G九、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。63.

into

what

they

swim

how

consider

attention

good

and

truly

protect

orAttheopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGames,somethingamazinghappened.Ahuge,colorfullantern

(1)

throughthegymlikeafishinwater.Ithasdrawnmanypeople’s

(2)

withitsspeciallook.ThiswasAoyu—amagicalanimalfromoldChineselegends(传说).Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthatcarp(鲤鱼)triedtojumpovertheDragonGatetobecomedragons.Butthosethatdidn’tmakeitwouldturn

(3)

Aoyu,withadragon’sheadandafish’sbody.InChaoshan,Aoyuis

(4)

asasymbolofgoodluck.Ifyouvisitoldvillagesthere,youcanseepicturesofAoyuontherooftops(屋顶)oftemplesandoldhouses,whichwereplacedtheretowishfor

(5)

fromfire.PeoplebelieveAoyucankeepbadthingsawayandbringpeaceto

(6)

families.ThereisalsoafamousstoryaboutAoyu.Longago,twokindAoyushelpedayoungmanindangercrossthesea.Later,themanpassedtheexams

(7)

gotfirstplace.ThisiswheretheChinesesaying“DuZhanAoTou”comesfrom.Itmeansbeingthe

(8)

atsomething.TheAoyulanternattheGamesis

(9)

wonderful.Itismadeofgreenmaterialsandcontrolledbysmartsensors(传感器).Itshows

(10)

traditionalculturecanliveonincreativenewways.ItalsogiveshopeforasafeGamesandahappylifeforall.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。64.随着我国人口老龄化加深，许多社区建起了长者饭堂（seniorcanteen），为老年人提供就餐服务。假设你是学校英语广播站小记者，你采访了你们社区的长者饭堂并了解了一些情况。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语新闻稿，向同学们介绍长者食堂，并提出合理建议。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Withthearrivalofanagingsociety,elderlycarehasbecomeahottopicinChina.Inordertotakegoodcareofoldpeople,moreandmoreseniorcanteenshaveappeared.Hereisareportabouttheseniorcanteeninmycommunity.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】【原文】It’s

cloudy

today.2.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Canyoutellmehowtomakeastrawberrymilkshake?3.【答案】A【解析】【原文】IworkedasaguideattheHistoryMuseum.4.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Ithinkyoushouldtakeataxitothemeeting.5.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Theperformancewillbeginat8:00p.m.6.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyoulikesummer,Jimmy?

M:Notreally.Beijingcanbeveryhotinsummer.Ilikeautumn.7.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Oh,yoursweaterlookscool,Tim.Itgoesbeautifullywithyourtrousers.

M:Thankyou,Lily.Youwon’tbelieveit,butit’sreallycheap.8.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jacob,wouldyoumindifIborrowedyourcarnextSaturday?M:I’msorry,Lena.Itwouldn’tbepossible,butnextSundaywouldbeallright.9.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whyareyoustillhere?

M:Ican’tfindmywallet.IthinkImighthaveleftitathome.Couldyoulendme50yuan?Ineedtogohomebytaxi.10.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,mayIknowwhenMr.Wongwillbeback?

M:Sorry.Ihavenoidea.Heishavingameetingrightnow,buthewillcertainlybebackforlunch.11~12.【答案】B、A【解析】1.

【原文】W:Nicetomeetyou.I’mLisa,yournewneighbor.M:Nicetomeetyou,too.I’mDavid.Whereareyoufrom,Lisa?W:I’mfromBrazil.M:Brazilisagoodplace.HowdoyoulikeSingapore?W:Ilikeitverymuch,butIhaven’tbeenusedtotheweatherinSingapore.2.

略13~15.【答案】C、C、B【解析】1.

【原文】M:Mom,Ifeelawful.IthinkI’dbetterstayhomefromschooltoday.

W:What’stheproblem,Sam?

M:Ihaveastomachache,myheadhurts,andIhaveasorethroat.Idon’tunderstandhowmyheadcanbesohotwhenmybodyfeelssocold.

W:Ithinkyou’vegottheflu.

M:Ihopeit’snottooserious,becausewe’vegotabasketballgamethisThursday.

W:Ithinkweneedtogiveyourteacher,Ms.Lee,acall.

2.

略

3.

略16~20.【答案】A、A、B、C、A【解析】1.

【原文】I’mEric.WhenIwas10yearsold,Ireadascience-fictionnovel.Itwasaboutrobots.Sincethen,Ihavebeeninterestedinrobots.ThefirstthingIdidwhenIenteredhighschooltwoyearsagowastojointherobot-makingclub.Wegettogetherafterschooleverydayandcreateourownrobots.EveryyearinMay,thereisarobotcompetitioninourschool.Studentswhowanttotakeparthavetoworkinteamsofthreeorfourandmakeasmallcomputer-controlledrobot.Thisyear,Iamworkingwithtwostudentswhowonlastyear’scompetition,soIthinkwehaveareallygoodchanceofwinning.Ourrobotisabout30centimetershigh.Itweighstwokilograms.Itmovesreallyquickly.Ifwewin,wewillgetacomputer.Ihopethiswillbemyluckyyear.2.

略

3.

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略

5.

略21~25.【答案】B、C、A、D、E【解析】1.

【导语】本文主要讨论了亚马逊热带雨林的特点及现状。

上文A询问世界上最大的雨林，B选项“ItistheAmazonRainforest.”回答雨林名称，符合情景。

2.

上文A询问雨林的大小，C选项“Itisover5millionsquarekilometers.”回答雨林面积，符合情景。

3.

上文A询问雨林的位置，A选项“ItisinSouthAmerica.”说明它在南美洲，符合情景。

4.

上文A询问关于雨林的更多信息，D选项“About20%ofthebirdsintheworldliveinit.”介绍了雨林的生物资源，且与下文“specialandbeautiful”前后呼应。

5.

上文B提到了人类砍伐树木的现象，E选项“Itisbecomingsmallerandsmallerinsizetheseyears.”说明乱砍滥伐带来的后果，且与下文“That’stoobad.”的感慨相契合。26~35.【答案】A、B、A、C、B、B、C、B、C、A【解析】1.

【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡汕头的一场篮球比赛，汕头队落后时没有放弃，最终赢得比赛，展现了体育精神和友谊。

句意：它是为了建立城市之间更紧密的联系和发展当地体育文化被举办。

主语It和hold是被动关系，描述一般现在的事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态is

held。was

held为一般过去时，holds为主动语态，均不符合语境。

2.

句意：在3月22日晚上，一场汕头对韶关的精彩篮球赛在我的家乡汕头举行。

具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上，介词用on。in用于年、月、季节等，at用于具体时刻，均不符合该用法。

3.

句意：球员们互相鼓励，在场上不断改进他们自己的策略。

此处修饰名词strategy，需用形容词性物主代词，应用their“他们的”。them为人称代词宾格，themselves为反身代词，均不符合语法要求。

4.

句意：这让我们紧张结果会是什么。

此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺表语，表示“什么”，应用what。that引导从句无意义，whether表示“是否”，均不符合语境。

5.

句意：在中场休息期间，上演了一场精彩的英歌舞表演。

此处泛指“一场表演”，amazing以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的词，the表特指，均不符合语法。

6.

句意：它让球员和观众甚至更加振奋。

even后常接形容词比较级，表示“更加……”，应用morecheerful。cheerful为原级，themostcheerful为最高级，均不符合该搭配。

7.

句意：最后，汕头队以102比96的比分成功赢得了比赛。此处用不定式to

win补充说明达成的目标，make

it在此处表示“成功达成目标”，答案选C。

8.

句意：对于汕头队来说，这是一场多么了不起的胜利啊！

此处为感叹句，中心词victory为可数名词单数，应用Whata引导。What后接名词或名词短语，但victory前缺少冠词；how后接形容词或副词，均不符合语法。

9.

句意：近年来，“粤BA”已经鼓励了越来越多的人成为篮球迷。

时间状语inrecentyears常与现在完成时连用，应用hasencouraged。encouraged为过去式，encourages为一般现在时，均不符合时态要求。

10.

句意：事实上，它不仅是一场体育比赛，更是一个让人们深刻感受体育与友谊真谛的好机会。

“notjust...but...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，应用but。and表示并列，also表示“也”，均不符合该固定搭配。36~45.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、B、C、D、C、C【解析】【导语】本文讲述广东年轻人兴起短途本地文化游，通过体验非遗、老街美食，感受岭南文化，政府也借助新媒体推广，推动文化传承的故事。

1.

句意：如今，短途本地旅行已成为广东年轻人的一种新选择。前文提到年轻人不喜欢远途旅行，转而选择短途本地游，这是一种新的选择，应用choice。hobby“爱好”、habit“习惯”、rule“规则”均不符合语境。2.

句意：人们不喜欢去远方旅行。相反，他们选择能让自己慢下来的一日游，享受传承数百年的本地岭南文化。前文说不喜欢远途，后文说选择短途游，表示相反的做法，应用Instead。However表转折但需用逗号隔开；Therefore表结果；Besides表递进，均不符。3.

句意：在潮州，游客有机会和当地人一起体验传统功夫茶。体验功夫茶是和当地居民一起进行的活动，应用local。strange“陌生的”、ancient“古老的”、public“公共的”均不符合语境。4.

句意：在佛山，游客可以学习剪纸和功夫，这是中国南方文化的两个特殊象征，展现民间传统的美与力量。剪纸和功夫是南方文化中具有代表性的独特符号，应用special。modern“现代的”、foreign“外国的”、common“常见的”均不符。5.

句意：广东的许多老街被新改造升级了。它们将古民居与现代店铺融合在一起。老街经过改造，实现了古与今的结合，应用improved。built“建造”、created“创造”、fixed“修理”均不符合“新旧融合”的语境。6.

句意：本地美食也是一大惊喜。如果游客品尝传统小吃，他们一定会爱上岭南生活的美味。前文提到老街改造让文化游更有活力，这里说美食是另一大亮点，能给游客带来意外的美好体验，应用surprise。problem“问题”、reason“原因”、secret“秘密”均不符合语境。7.

句意：他们利用新媒体和短视频向更多从未了解过这些传统的人介绍本地文化。政府通过新媒体向他人介绍本地文化，应用introduce。share“分享”后常接with；compare“比较”；offer“提供”均不符。8.

句意：多亏了这些努力，越来越多的青少年开始关注传统文化，甚至参与活动来传承它。青少年在了解文化后会开始重视、关心传统文化，应用careabout。waitfor“等待”、lookfor“寻找”、giveup“放弃”均不符。9.

句意：它帮助世界各地更多的人了解并保护我们的文化遗产。推广文化能让更多人了解并保护遗产，应用understand。doubt“怀疑”、hide“隐藏”、refuse“拒绝”均不符合语境。10.

句意：如果我们好好保护岭南传统文化，短途本地文化游将变得更有意义，并永远闪耀。保护好文化后，文化游会更有意义，应用meaningful。careful“小心的”、peaceful“和平的”、colorful“多彩的”均不符。46.【答案】【小题1】homeless【小题2】October【小题3】12/12:00【小题4】playground【小题5】butter【解析】1.

【原文】

Nextweek,weareholdingacookiesaletoraisemoneyforthehomelesschildren.Hereistheinformationaboutthesale.It’sonTuesday,the11thofOctober.Schoolstartsat8:30asusual,andthesalewillbereadyat12ontheschoolplayground.Youcanmakecookiesathomeattheweekendandbringthemtothesale.Allcookiesshouldincludeeggs,butterandsugar,butyoucanalsoincludeotherthingstomakecookiestastebetter.Everystudentcanbuycookiesthereduringthesale.Andallthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthehomelesschildren.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askMrs.Green.Welcometothecookiesale.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere.

2.

略

3.

略

4.

略

5.

略47~51.【答案】B、D、D、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中"Watchandrecord"部分的说明"Days8-14Smallwhiteshootscomeoutofthesoil."（第8-14天：白色的小芽从土里冒出来），可知我们能在第8-14天看到白色的小芽。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据"Importantnotes"部分的说明"Provideenoughsunlightfortheyoungplantseveryday."（每天为幼苗提供充足的阳光），可知正确做法是给幼苗充足的阳光。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Inthisactivity，wecanenjoyworkingandlearnthatplantsneedwater，sunlightandcaretogrowwell."（在本次活动中，我们可以享受劳动，并了解到植物需要水、阳光和照料才能茁壮成长），可知活动告诉我们植物生长需要水、阳光和悉心照料。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据大葱的生长周期：Days1-7Seedstakeinwaterandbegintoswell（第1-7天：种子吸水膨胀），对应图③（只有土壤和种子，无明显植株）；Days8-14Smallwhiteshootscomeoutofthesoil.（第8-14天：白色小芽出土）可对应图②，刚冒出的嫩芽）；Days15-28Theshootsgrowintothingreenleaves，androotsbecomelonger.（第15-28天：嫩芽长成细绿叶，根变长）对应图④（长出叶片的幼苗）；Days29-56Leavesgrowtallerandthicker，andtheplantsbecomestronger.（第29-56天：叶片长得更高更壮，植株也愈发强健。）；Days57-70Thegreenonionsarefullygrownandreadytobeharvested.（第57-70天：大葱完全成熟）对应图①（植株高大、叶片茂密）。因此正确顺序为③→②→④→①。故选A。

（5）推理判断题。文章是学生会发布的活动通知，包含活动信息、要求、流程和落款，符合"通知（notice）"的文体特征。故选B。

本文介绍了由学生会组织的劳动与生物观察活动，号召大家亲手种植大葱，体验劳动并探索植物生长奥秘。文中详细说明了活动时间、地点，以及种植、观察大葱的具体步骤和各阶段生长情况，还给出了养护注意事项。活动旨在让大家在劳动中学习植物生长所需条件，欢迎所有人参与。

这是一篇以"校园劳动与生物活动"为主题的应用文阅读，贴近学生生活，兼具实用性与知识性。既考查学