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课时作业15Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Sincesheisoutofajob,Lucyhasbeenconsidering(consider)goingbacktoschool,butshehasn'tdecidedyet.2.Tomisreadytohelpothers;thesameistrueof/forMary.3.Hehasnotgivenuphisambitiontobeat(beat)theworldrecordinhighjump.4.Thebeautifulscenery,bined(bine)withlovelyweatheranddeliciousfood,madeourvisittoHawaiipleasantandunforgettable.5.Helikesplayingfootball,buthedoesn'tlikeplayingthepiano,andit'sthesamewithTom.6.Muchtotherelief(relieve)oftheworriedparents,theirsonjustcaughtacold.7.Drawing(draw)on/uponhisownexperiencesinItaly,MrWhitecreatedthisfamousnovel.8.Itisanhonourtobeinvited(invite)heretocelebratetheMidAutumnFestivalwithyou.9.Whenyouarenervousandtired,youshouldlistentosomerelaxing(relax)music.10.Don'thesitatetomakecontactwithmeifyouneedanyfurtherinformation.Ⅱ.完成句子1.Ihavebeenworkingforthispanyforthreeyears.我在这个公司已工作三年了。2.Johnisastudentbutoftendoesaparttimejob.Itisthesamewith/SoitiswithTom.约翰是个学生,但经常做兼职。汤姆也是这样。3.Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork,shewasfilledwithjoy.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭,那一刻她欣喜万分。4.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleftinthewronghands.电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。5.Hehasn'tbeentotheGreatWall,buthehopestohave.他没有去过长城,但他希望去过。Ⅲ.模块知识微串联根据提示翻译下列句子并连句成文。1.音乐家们通过创作音乐与他人分享感受与想法。(pose,share...with...)2.他们赋予了音乐生命力,是因为他们的音乐与生活相关。(givelifeto,beconnectedwith)3.音乐是人类的共同语言,人们也可以凭借音乐与任何国家的人进行交往。(drawupon,makecontactwith)4.除此之外,音乐能减轻人们的痛苦,使人们放松,促进人与人之间的相互理解。(inaddition,relieve,relaxed,promote)5.现在,听音乐成了最普遍和最广泛的消遣方式。Musicianssharefeelingsandideaswithothersbyposingtheirmusic.Theygivelifetomusicbecausetheirmusicisconnectedwithlife.Musicisonekindofmonlanguagesofhumanbeings.Peoplecandrawuponmusictomakecontactwithpeopleinanycountry.Inaddition,musiccanrelievepeople'spain.Itcanmakepeoplerelaxedtoo;therefore,itpromotesunderstandingbetweenpeople.Nowadays,listeningtomusichasbeethemostmonanduniversalwayofentertainment.Ⅰ.阅读理解Ithinkadultsareaffectedbymedia,songs,andtheInternet,andthatishardenough.Afterlookinginallofthemagazinesandatmodels,myfriendsandIagreethatourleastfavoritedayoftheyeariswhenwewearswimsuits!Itaffectsyourwholemoodandselfimagefortheday.Thinkabouthowharditisforyounggirlsiftheybelieve“howhotyoulook”ishowvaluableyouare.Herearesomewaysparentscanbeproactiveinencouragingahealthyselfimageintheirchildren.First,teachwhatrealvalueis.Ithinkkidssometimesareconfusedaboutvalues.Howvaluableyouareisnotmeasuredbyhowprettyyouareontheoutsideandsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowfamousyouare.WewerewatchingtheOscarsandmy6yearoldsonsaid“Sheissopretty,”andthenquicklylookedatmeandsaid“Youareprettier,Mom.”AndIsaid,“It'sokay.Therearemanypeopleprettierthanmeontheoutside.Iknowthat'snotwhyyouloveme.”Itisimportanttoteachchildrenthisfromanearlyage.Second,tellyourkidsabout“thegrassisalwaysgreenersyndrome.”Itisveryeasyforallofustoseetheglamour(魅力),whetheritbeinafamoussingerorthemostpopulargirlintheschool.Donotdehumanizeandjudgefamouspeople.Talkaboutwhatproblemstheymighthavethataredifferentfromtheproblemsyourchildhasandmaybesomeofthesamestruggles,likemaybewantingacceptancefrompeers.Atlast,useyourmouth.Don'tbeafraidtohaveconversationswithyourchildabouthowthey'refeelingaboutads,songs,etc...Boystoo!Youaretheparent!Kidsofallageswantandneedboundarieswhethertheyadmititornot.Takeastandandhaveconfidenceenoughnottobefollowersandnottopurchaseclothing,music,ormagazinesthatyoudon'tbelievesendtherightmessagetoyourchildren!本文是议论文。文章主要阐述了家长们应如何帮助孩子们树立正确的价值观。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto?A.Singingwithfriends.B.Learningswimmingskills.C.Showingimperfectfigures.D.Readingfashionmagazines.答案:C解析:词义猜测题。由上文的allofthemagazinesandatmodels...whenwewearswimsuits及下文的howhotyoulook可推断,画线词指代“穿上泳衣后展示出不完美的身材”。2.Theauthor'ssonsaid“Youareprettier,Mom”probably.A.topraisehismotherB.toforthismotherC.becausehedidn'tlikestarsD.becausehereallythoughtso答案:B解析:推理判断题。由上文的WewerewatchingtheOscarsandmy6yearoldsonsaid“Sheissopretty,”andthenquicklylookedatmeandsaid及下文作者的话It'sokay.Therearemanypeopleprettierthanmeontheoutside.可推断,作者的儿子那样说很可能只是为了安慰自己的妈妈。3.WhatsyndromeismentionedinParagraph4?A.Lotsofpeoplelikejudgingothers.B.Kidswanttobepopularinschool.C.Peopletendtolikefamoussingers.D.Peoplealwaysthinkothers'lifeisbetter.答案:D解析:推理判断题。由第四段中的thegrassisalwaysgreenersyndrome及Itisveryeasyforallofustoseetheglamour...Talkaboutwhatproblemstheymighthave可知,作者认为人们通常更容易看到别人好的地方,而忽视别人不如意的地方。4.Inthelastparagraph,theauthoradvisesparentsto.A.setlimitsfortheirkidsB.makefriendswiththeirkidsC.teachtheirkidshowtobeconfidentD.encouragetheirkidstobethemselves答案:A解析:细节理解题。由最后一段中的Youaretheparent!Kidsofallageswantandneedboundarieswhethertheyadmititornot.可知,作者建议家长们适当限制孩子们接触的东西。Ⅱ.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Onceuponatime,eatingalonewasjustthat:sittingdowninarestaurantonone'sownandeatingameal.Everyonediditsometimes,andwhentheydidsotheymightbealittleembarrassed.Toeatalonemightsuggestthatyoudidn'thaveanyfamilyorfriends,ordidn'tlikepeople.Therewasakindofshameattachedtoit.Nowadays,however,thereismoreandmoresolitary(独自的)eating.Peoplechoosetoeataloneforvariousreasons.“Foodies”—peoplewhohaveapassionateinterestindifferentcuisines(美食)—doitbecausealltheyneedfortheirpleasureisthechancetoeatgoodfood.Theydon'twantpanyorconversation,butonlythejoyofeatingsomespecialdish.Otherpeopleeatalonebecauseit'ssimplypracticalforthemtodoso.Forinstance,it'sestimatedthatnearlyathirdofallthecustomersoffastfoodrestaurantseatalone.Theyareservedwiththeirfoodfast,eatitfastandthenleavefast—becausetheyhaveameetingtomakeorachildtopickupfromschool.Butforothers,theappealofeatingaloneisquitedifferent.It'sanexperienceoffreedom.Forthehourthatittakestohaveameal,theycanforgetallthepressuresoftheirlives.Forabriefwindow,theydon'thavetodealwiththeirfamilyorjob.Theycanrelaxandlettheirmindwander.Maybetheywillbringabook,anewspaperorperhapstheywillshylyspyonthepeoplearoundthem.Partoftheappealofthisnewtrendissurelythatamealtakenaloneislikealittleholida
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