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2016-2023年玉柴职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.已知点A(1,3),B(3,-5),则线段AB的垂直平分线的方程是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
2.函数y=2x的图像与函数x=log2y的图像()
A.关于x轴对称
B.关于y轴对称
C.关于直线y=x对称
D.是同一条曲线
3.设f(x)是以7为周期的偶函数,且f(-2)=5,则f(9)=()
A.-5
B.5
C.-10
D.10
4.设甲:a>0且b>0;乙:ab>0,则甲是乙的()
A.充分条件,但非必要条件
B.必要条件,但非充分条件
C.既非充分条件,也非必要条件
D.充分必要条件
5.命题甲:实数a,b,c成等比数列;命题乙:b2=ac,则甲是乙()
A.充分条件但不是必要条件
B.必要条件但不是充分条件
C.充分必要条件
D.不是充分条件也不是必要条件
6.已知点则点P的坐标为()
A.(2,7/2)
B.(0,4)
C.(8,2)
D.(2,1)
7.设甲有两个不相等的实数根,则()
A.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是充分条件
B.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是必要条件
C.甲是乙的充分必要条件
D.甲不是乙的充分条件,也不是必要条件
8.9种产品有3种是名牌,要从这9种产品中选5种参加博览会,如果名牌产品全部参加,那么不同的选法共有()
A.30种
B.12种
C.15种
D.36种
9.在点x=0处的导数等于零的函数是()
A.y=sinx
B.y=x-1
C.y=ex-x
D.y=x2-x
10.曲线|xy|+1=|x|+|y|所围成图形的面积是()
A.1
B.4
C.2
D.16
11.函数F(x)=f(x)·sinx是奇函数,则f(x)()
A.是偶函数
B.是奇函数
C.既是偶函数又是奇函数
D.既不是偶函数又不是奇函数
12.已知集合()
A.a=2,b=1
B.a=1,b=1
C.a=1,b=2
D.a=1,b=5
13.下列函数为奇函数的是()
A.y=x2
B.y=㏒?x
C.y=3?
D.y=sinx
14.以抛物线y2=8x的焦点为圆心,且与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的方程是()
A.(x+2)2+y2=16
B.(x+2)2+y2=4
C.(x-2)2+y2=16
D.(x-2)2+y2=4
15.在△ABC中,角A,B所对的边长为a,b,则“a=b”是“acosA=bcosB”的()
A.充分不必要条件
B.必要不充分条件
C.充要条件
D.既不充分又不必要条件
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.函数的定义域是__________
2.已知数列{an}的前n项和Sn=n2-2n.求
(1){an}的前三项;
(2){an}的通项公式.
3.若三角形三边之比为2:3:4,则此三角形的最小角为弧度.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamodemcity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.
Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums(耳鼓).Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.
Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration(专心)suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn′tchangetoomuch(music,forexample)mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.
Fromthispassage,thepollutionofnoise
A.doesn'tmattermuch
B.hasbecomeworseeverywhere
C.hasbecomebetterinbigcities
D.hasbecomebetterinvillages
2.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam________.
A.heworethestarsandstripes
B.theneverhadabeard
C.hehadnohair
D.heworeabowtie
3.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
4.Theboylayinthestreet,hiseyes_______andhishands______.
A.closing;trembling
B.closed;trembled
C.closing;trembled
D.closed;tremblin
5.Insomecountriestherearealotofyoungpeoplenowneed_______teeth.
A.false
B.untrue
C.wrong
D.erroneous
6.Isupposetheyhaveknownaboutit,_______
A.amI
B.amnotI
C.havethey
D.haven’tthey
7.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(预料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.
Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.
Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.
Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.
Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.
____
A.softly
B.aloud
C.quickly
D.gently
8.Springisbyfar__________timetovisittheisland.
A.better
B.thebetter
C.best
D.thebest
9.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.sho[es]
B.go[es]
C.do[es]
D.nos[es]
10.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD.Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope.Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_._34_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
Atlasttheprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,pickeduphisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.nothing
B.nobody
C.noroom
D.nohouse
11.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet′shaveonethismonth.
A.theother
B.some
C.another
D.other
12.材料题
通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.decisions
B.wishes
C.friends
D.changes
13.根据下面资料,回答21-35题
Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy(21)whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme(22)Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.
I(23)becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat(24).
Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents(25)withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,(26)Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas(27)alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith(28)fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t(29)hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever(30)thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!
Ifanyofmypastteachersare(31)this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass(32)youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood(33)inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost(34),don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.(35)ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.
第(28)题选
A.itself
B.me
C.them
D.himself
14.材料题
C
Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影响)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass.Contraryto(与……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(减少)yourothermeals.
Theresultsofthetestshowthat.
A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies
B.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’swork
C.apersonwillworkbetterifhehassimplebreakfast
D.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast
15.--Wasthegentleman′snameDavid
--No.Idon′tthinkso,but_________,goon,please.
A.manythanks
B.I'dliketo
C.notatall
D.nevermind
16.Cowboys________.
A.madealotofmoney
B.hadadifficultjob
C.didnotliketheirwayoflife
D.wererich
17.-____willhestayinthiscity?
-Atleastamonth.()
A.Howlong
B.Howmany
C.Howoften
D.Howmuch
18.BeforeTomgottothecinema,thefilm____.()
A.begins
B.willbegin
C.hasbegun
D.hadbegun
19.Whydoyouinsiston____?()
A.thistobedone
B.thisdone
C.thisbeingdone
D.thisisdone
20.Whatisreferredtoasthe“generalappearance”inthispassageis________.
A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein
B.thesizeofaroom
C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom
D.whattheroomlookslike
21.Bodylanguageisofgreatimportancetohumans.Wecarrymanyofthemeaningsthroughbodymovements.However,manyformsofbodylanguageweconsidertobefineinourcountrycangetusintotroubleinotherpartsoftheworld.
Asmileisoneofthemostcommonexamplesindifferentcountries.WhileAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangers,inRussiathisisconsideredstrangeandevenimpolite.InAsiancountriesasmileisn'tnecessarilyanexpressionofjoybutitcanbeusedtoexpresspain.
Theacceptablephysicaldistanceisanothermajordifference.InLatinAmericaandtheMiddleEasttheacceptabledistanceismuchshorterthanwhatmostEuropeansandAmericansfeelcomfortablewith.Handandarmmovementsasaformofbodylanguagearealsoverydifferentamongcountries.Handshakesareusuallyacceptablealmosteverywhere,evenbetweenstrangers;however,kissingonthecheekandtouchingontheshoulderorotherbodypartsaren't.FormanypeopleinAsiaandotherpartsoftheworld,suchactionsareseenasaviolation(侵犯)ofone'spersonalspace.Thisiswhyyoushouldnottouchotherseasily.
Eyecontact(目光接触)isoneoftheformsofbodylanguagewherethedifferencesaremoststriking.InAmericaandLatinAmericalookingtheotherpersonintheeyeisasignofrespect.ButinAsiancountries,prolonged(过长的)eyecontactisespeciallyrude,soyoushouldtryyourbestnottodothat.
Whatdoesstrikinginthefourthparagraphmostprobablymean?()
A.Interestingtoread
B.Easytonotice
C.Impossibletoremember
D.Difficulttoaccept
22.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(帮助睡眠的药物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.hard
B.hisown
C.aday’s
D.good
23.Shetoldmethatthenumberofstudentstobeadmitted____atthattime.()
A.hadnotbeendecidedon
B.werenotdecidedon
C.hasnotbeendecidedon
D.arenotdecidedon
24.Heistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywho______receivedhigheducation.
A.are
B.is
C.have
D.has
25.MyfriendBobalways__________jokeswheneverwegettogether.
A.says
B.speaks
C.talks
D.tells
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.LetmetellyouastoryaboutBertandMildredBumbridge,whousedtobeveryforgetful.For?example,Mildredwouldforgettocookdinner,orBertwouldshowupforworkonSundaythinkingit?wasMonday.Onesummer,theyweretotakealongplanetrip.Whatdoyousupposehappened?
Well,theygottotheairportwithonlytenminutestospare.Inthatsituation,anyonewouldboardthe?planerightaway.ButnotMr.andMrs.Bumbridge.Theyjusthadtobuysomeflightinsurancefirst.
Afterall,whoknowswhatwillhappenonaplaneflight??Theyquicklyputsomecoinsintoamachine?andoutcametheirinsurancepolicy."Whowouldgetthemoneyifwecrash,Iwonder??"asked?Mildred."Mymother,ofcourse,"herhusbandreplied."We′llmnilthepolicytoher.Nowquick,givemeastamp,willyou.9"hesaid."Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffinanotherminute."Bertputthe?stampontheenvelope,droppeditinthemailbox,andsuddenlyletoutacry.Whathappened,do?yousuppose??Hehadmailedtheirplaneticketstohismother!
WhatdidBertwanttomailtohismother??
A.Anemptyenvelope
B.Sotnecoins
C.Thetickets
D.Theinsurancepolicy
2.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.
Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother."
"Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.
WhywasHobbsdumbfoundedonreceivingthemoney?()
A.Themoneywastoomuch
B.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit
C.Hewouldbedismissed
D.Thelawyermeanttopunishhim
3.Ofthetwomooncakes,whichdoyoulike____?()
A.many
B.better
C.good
D.themost
4."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled".thelongeststreetintheworld".
Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.
Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(观众)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage.
Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe
weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.
Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore.
"SeasameStreet"isaTVprogramproducedmainlyfor
A.children
B.childrenofschoolage
C.primaryschoolteachersandpupils
D.mothersandtheirchildren
5.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.
Thiswasnottrue.
OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher.
"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You′vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.
That′senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."
Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.Nowshewasn′tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.
Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."
Accordingtothepassage,weknowFranzLiszt
A.wasaproudandseriousman
B.dislikedtheyoungwoman
C.wasangrywiththeyoungwomanandcriticizedherseriously
D.wasfriendlytoherandshowedmercytoherhardlifeandhelpedherwiththeconcert
五.英语综合(共3题)1.假设你是Tom,将去上海旅游,写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强,告诉他你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海,请他接你,并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿(旅馆最好靠近市中心,房间可以小一些,但不要太贵)。此外,你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。
注意:词数应为100左右。.
Oct.15
DearZhangQiang,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________Allthebest,
Tom
2.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。
注意:
1.基本情况不可遗漏;
2.要有标题;
3.词数为100左右。
3.提示:假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。
注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;
(2)要有标题;
(3)词数为100左右。
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.我国第一部叙事详细的编年体史书是()
A.《史记》
B.《左传》
C.《后汉书》
D.《汉书》
2.杜甫《蜀相》“长使英雄泪满襟”的前一句是()
A.三十从军今白发
B.三顾频烦天下计
C.拔剑四顾心茫然
D.出师未捷身先死
3.王昌龄《从军行》(其四)的体裁是()
A.五言律诗
B.七言绝句
C.五言古诗
D.杂言诗
4.《饮酒》是一首()
A.五言律诗
B.乐府诗
C.五言古诗
D.五言绝句
5.在“送别”这折戏中,莺莺深深忧虑的是()
A.离愁别恨
B.母亲干涉
C.金榜无名
D.婚姻悲剧
6.《秋水》中北海若对“自多”的态度是()
A.反对
B.赞成
C.无所谓
D.顺其自然
7.《前赤壁赋》的作者是()
A.苏轼
B.苏洵
C.苏辙
D.辛弃疾
8.《大同》选自()
A.《论语》
B.《孟子》
C.《礼记》
D.《左传》
9.在《答司马谏议书》一文中,司马光强加给王安石变法的罪名是()
A.在位久,未能助上大有为
B.不恤国事,同俗自媚于众
C.侵官、生事、征利、拒谏、以致天下怨谤
D.一切不事事
10.小说《风波》的线索是()
A.九斤老太的八十大寿事件
B.辫子事件
C.张勋复辟事件
D.六斤裹脚事件
11.《宝玉挨打》中描写探伤时,“手里托着一丸药走进来”,说道:“早听人一句话,也不至今日。别说老太太、太太心疼,就是我们看着,心里也疼——”这个人物是()
A.林黛玉
B.薛宝钗
C.王熙凤
D.袭人
12.《秋水》中河伯“以天下之美为尽在己”中“美”的意思是指()
A.风景优美
B.水大
C.水小
D.明大理的人
13.下列选项中,加点的字“于”表示被动的一项是()。
A.夫祸患常积于忽微,而智勇多困于所溺
B.王知如此,则无望民之多于邻国也
C.此其自多也,不似尔向之自多于水乎
D.邦分崩离析而不能守也,而谋动干戈于邦内
14.下列诗句运用“赋”法的是()
A.氓之蚩蚩,抱布贸丝
B.桑之未落,其叶沃若
C.于嗟鸠兮,无食桑葚
D.淇则有岸,隰则有泮
15.下列诗句运用了比兴方法的是()
A.自我徂尔,三岁食贫
B.女也不爽,士贰其行
C.于嗟鸠兮,无食桑葚
D.淇水汤汤,渐车帷裳
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读下面一段课文,回答下列问题:
寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍暖还寒时候,最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他晚来风急!雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识。满地黄花堆积,憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘守着窗儿,独自怎生得黑!梧桐更兼细雨,到黄昏、点点滴滴。这次第,怎一个愁字了得!
(1)词中九组叠字的运用有何艺术效果
(2)这首词表现了词人什么样的感情
(3)这首词是怎样表现词人的感情的
2.阅读《国殇》中的一段诗句,回答问题:
出不入兮往不反,平原忽兮路超远。带长剑兮挟秦弓,首身离兮心不惩。诚既勇兮又以武,终刚强兮不可凌。身既死兮神以灵,魂魄毅兮为鬼雄!
(1)解释这段诗句中画横线字的含义。
忽:
惩:
(2)将这段文字中的下列诗句译成现代汉语。
身既死兮神以灵:
魂魄毅兮为鬼雄:
(3)概括这段诗句的大意。
(4)分析这段诗句在全诗结构中的作用。
3.阅读艾青《我爱这土地》。
假如我是一只鸟,
我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱:
这被暴风雨所打击着的土地,
这永远汹涌着我们的悲愤的河流,
这无止息地吹刮着的激怒的风,
和那来自林间的无比温柔的黎明……
——然后我死了,
连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面。
为什么我的眼里常含泪水?
因为我对这土地爱得深沉……
请找出本诗中的象征意象并说明其寓意。
第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:C
本题解析:
2.答案:D
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为指数函数的图像.
函数y=2x与函数x=log2y,是指对函数的两种书写方式,不是互为反函数,故是同一条曲线,但在y=2x中,x为自变量,y为函数,在x=log2y中,y为自变量,x为函数.
3.答案:B
本题解析:
因为f(x)是偶函数,所以f(2)=f(-2)=5,又因为f(x)是以7为周期的函数,则f(9)=f(7+2)=f(2)=5.(答案为B)
4.答案:A
本题解析:
5.答案:A
本题解析:
6.答案:B
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为向量的坐标运算.【应试指导】由题意得:
7.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑.【应试指导】有两个不相等的实数根.
8.答案:C
本题解析:
9.答案:C
本题解析:
10.答案:B
本题解析:
已知曲线方程可化为|x|·|y|-|x|-|y|+1=0,(|x|-1)(|y|-1)=0,所以|x|-1=0即x=±1,或|y|-1=0即y=±1.因此已知曲线表示四条平行于坐标轴的直线,即x=±1及y=±1,它们所围成的图形是边长为2的正方形,其面积为4.
11.答案:A
本题解析:
12.答案:C
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为集合的运算.【应试指导】
又∵M中无“1”元素,而有“a”元素,只有a=1而N中无“2”元素,而有“b”元素,只有b=2.
13.答案:D
本题解析:
f(x)=sinx=-sin(-x),所以y=sinx为奇函数.
14.答案:C
本题解析:
抛物线y2=8x的焦点,即圆心为(2,0),抛物线的准线方程是x=-2,与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的半径是r=4,与此抛物线的准线相切的圆的方程是(x-2)2+y2=16.(答案为C)
15.答案:A
本题解析:
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为函数的定义域.
【应试指导】
所以函数的定义域是
2.答案:
本题解析:
3.答案:
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为余弦定理.
设三边分别为2h、3h、4h(如图),由余弦定理知
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:从第一段可知,生沼每天都在变得更加喧闹,很少有人不被噪音干扰。噪音污染到处都变得很严重。
2.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析3.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析4.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析5.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析6.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析7.答案:A
本题解析:
句意为“催眠者轻轻地对他说”。Asoftly柔和地,用甜美的声音,Baloud大声地,Cquickly迅速地,Dgently绅士地。
8.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析9.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析
10.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析11.答案:C
本题解析:
句意:上学期我们举行了一次野餐,非常有趣,所以让我们这个月再举行一次吧。another是“另一个”的意思,指多个东西中的另一个,具有名词或形容词性质。theother+单数名词或one表示“(两个中的)另一个”。some意为“一些,某个”。other后接复数名词,表示“其他的”。
12.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析13.答案:D
本题解析:
代词辨析题。他因为没有给学生讲明白或没把课上得有趣而生自己的气。itself它自己:me我;them他们;himself他自己。故本题选D。
14.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析15.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查日常交际用语。句意:——那位先生的名字是大卫吗——不,我觉得不是没关系,请继续吧。manythanks非常感谢;I'dliketo我想,我愿意;notatall一点也不;nevermind没关系,不用担心。根据语境,本题选D。
16.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析17.答案:A
本题解析:
从对话的答语中看出atleastamonth是表时间的长度,故选A项。B项表“多少”,后加可数名词复数;C项提问“频率”;D项提问“多少”,后加不可数名词。
18.答案:D
本题解析:
句意:在汤姆到达电影院之前,电影就已经开始了。本句中before引导的从句为一般过去时,而主句中的“电影开始”这一动作是发生在从句中“汤姆到达”这个动作之前的,发生在过去的过去,需用过去完成时,故选D。
19.答案:C
本题解析:
考查insiston+sth./doingsth.固定搭配。这里面只有thisbeingdone是可以作名词(宾语)来用的,故选C。
20.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析21.答案:B
本题解析:
词义猜测题。由最后一段可知,在美国和拉丁美洲,直视别人表示对对方的尊重,但是在亚洲国家,过长时间地直视别人是很不礼貌的。这表明目光接触这种身势语在不同的地区的含义是有很明显的差异的。由此推测,striking一词在这句话中的意思是“明显的,显著的”。故B正确。
22.答案:C
本题解析:
充足的睡眠可使一个人放松,有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正符合此题要求。
23.答案:A
本题解析:
前面一个that到句末是宾语从句,在宾从中number作主语,tobeadmitted不定式的一般时的被动语态作学生们的定语,还要注意前后时态的一致问题。
24.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析25.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析四.英语多项选择题1.答案:D
本题解析:
从文章第十二、十三句可知他要把保险单寄给妈妈,选D项。
2.答案:B
本题解析:
定位到第二段第二行。
3.答案:B
本题解析:
句意为“两块月饼,你更喜欢哪块?”
4.答案:A
本题解析:
事实细节题。从第三段可知,“芝麻街”就是少儿电视节目。
5.答案:D
本题解析:
从本篇文章可以看出,Liszt对那位女士很友好,很同情她,并要亲自出席音乐会。
五.英语综合1.答案:
本题解析:
Onepossibleversion:
Oct.15
DearZhangQiang,
HowareyoudoingrecentlyI'mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I'11takethetrainandarriveat$o'clocka.m.onOctober21st.WillyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestationI'mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn'tbeveryhigh.Idon'tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides,canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th
Allthebest,
Tom
2.答案:
本题解析:
OurGoodExample
YangLiisthemonitorofClassOne,SeniorTwo.Hestudiesveryhard
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