人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art Using lanuage重难点词句语法基础 提升练（含答案答案不全）

选择性必修三Unit1Art-Usinglanguage词汇练习及句型讲练根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。（P6—10）TheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisproudtopresentournew__________________(展览).From____________(青铜)bowlstoceramic______________(花瓶),andjadesculpturestoinkwashpaintings,ourgoalistodisplaytheChinese_______________(艺术的)geniusfromancienttimes.BornduringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailedtogain____________(参与)intothe____________(国民的)service,soheturnedtopaintinginstead.Intime,hegained___________________(承认)asoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier,itdidnotreallybegintoshow______________(扩大)untiltheseventhcentury.Ifyouarenotinterestedinworksofartbyclassicalmasters,____________________(当代的)artbyemergingartistsisalsow_____________ofyourattention.Thefirstprincipleforanyartcollectoristo__________________(购买)onlywhatyoulove.Intheartmarket,noonecan________________(保证)thatanartistwillbeagoodi__________________.Differentfromother________________(视觉的)artforms,sculptureoperatesinthreedimensions.TheexhibitionFromRembrandttoVermeerisquite______________________(有代表性的)oftheDutchGoldenAgeofArt.单句语法填空（P6—10）____________(bear)duringtheMingDynasty,Tangsoughtandfailed_____________(gain)entryintothecivilservice,soheturnedtopainting_____________.Thispainting,___________(show)highmountains,trees,andhouses___________(cover)insnow,wasmadewithextraordinaryskill.Whiletheartists_____________madethesegreatworksarenotknown,theyshowedgreatskill________creatingthesebeautifulpieces.Someoftheitemsondisplay______________(think)tohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong,_________greatadmirerofShangDynastybronze.Chinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighly________________(influence)byBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.Theseworkswereintended______________(spread)Buddhismandtheyare_________exceptionalbeautyandquality._________________(look)atthefacesofthefiguresinthesesculptures,oneseesthefacesofthepast.History__________________(bring)tolife.Thisisjustasmalltasteof___________isinstoreforyouinthis________________(exhibit).Weguarantee___________“FromShangtoQing:ChineseArtThroughtheAges”willtransportyoutoanothertimewithits_______________(amaze)collectionofworks.Noonewill________________(admit)intotheexhibitionafter4:30p.m.三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。onshow/displaythehighlightofbeintendedtoinstorebeadmittedintogainrecognitionasbeworthyofberepresentativeofofexceptionalbeautyonthedeclinebring…tolifeeventhoughTheicesculptureoftheship____________________hisworkoftheperiod.Thelocalgovernmentinourtownwonderwhyinterestinforeigninvestmentis___________________.Thesevariousjadesculptures____________________canshowtheancientChineseartisticgenius.Thecompanybuiltbyseveralengineers___________________apathfinderincomputertechnologyatpresent.Thenovel,whichearnstheyoungwriteragreatreputation__________________beingread.Herstudy______________________promotethefuturedevelopmentofthecollegeandmadeabreakthroughinanacademicdiscipline.Aftertheearthquake,thevillagersmadeeveryeffortto_________________thevillage_______________.Australia,theworld'ssmallestcontinentandlargestisland,is_________________________.He__________________BeijingUniversityandyearsofhardworkhadbeenpaidoffeventually.Thereisasurprise_____________foryou.Areyouready?四、重点句式讲练1.Thoughitisover500yearsold,itlooksasfreshandfulloflifeasthedayitwascreated.though引导让步状语从句；itwascreated________从句修饰thedayas…as…结构意为____________________,中间可以是adj/adv.的原级，也可以是many+复数名词或much+不可数名词以及adj.+a/an+单数名词的形式常见固定搭配：assoonas,aslongas,aswellas,as…aspossible,1).尽管他已经70多岁了，他看起来还是和年轻人一样精力充沛，充满活力。____________________________________________________________________________________________2).我们一到家，大雨就倾盆而下。(复习“一…就…”句式)____________________________________________________________________________________________3).只要你去执行这个计划，我会给你尽可能多的支持。____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Alsoofprimarynoteisacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty.为了避免句子头重脚轻，把表语提前作了主语，构成___________结构；自主复习常见倒装结构。ofprimarynote意为“值得重点关注”;of+n.结构可作形容词使用，作表语或后置定语，文中还有：ofBuddhistorigin意为________________;ofexceptionalbeautyandquality意为________________________.1).尽管英语很重要，但大部分同学仍然没有意识到它的重要性。(beawareof)____________________________________________________________________________________________2).只有通过极大的/不懈的努力，你才能成功。____________________________________________________________________________________________3).挂在墙上的是一幅精美的画作。____________________________________________________________________________________________3.SomeoftheitemsondisplayarethoughttohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong,agreatadmirerofShangDynastybronze.bethoughttodo/tobedoing/tohavedone意为_________________,可转换为结构itisthoughtthat…此句可改为______________________________________________________________________________可用于此结构的动词常见的有say,report,know,believe,hope等；1).据报道疫情(epidemic)变得越来越严重了。____________________________________________________________________________________________2).人们认为一些有影响力的名人对我们的将来已经产生了影响。____________________________________________________________________________________________4.EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier,itdidnotreallybegintoshowexpansionuntiltheseventhcentury.eventhough引导______________________________，意为_______________.写出not…until的倒装句和强调句：倒装句__________________________________________________________________________________强调句__________________________________________________________________________________1).直到回到家，他才发现钱包被偷了。（find+宾语+宾补）陈述句______________________________________________________________________________________倒装句______________________________________________________________________________________强调句______________________________________________________________________________________2).即使困难重重，我们还是得争分夺秒执行这个计划____________________________________________________________________________________________5.ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.founditselfhighlyinfluenced的结构为find+__________________,常见的宾补为___________________复习influence及相关用法1).他醒来了，却发现自己被一群充满了好奇的小男孩包围着。____________________________________________________________________________________________2).Newton不仅是一个天才，还是一个最具有影响力的人物之一。（notjust…but…aswell;figure）____________________________________________________________________________________________五、阅读理解AThroughouttheworld,museumsallowpeopletoexplorenewculturesandtopicsthroughtheircollectionsandexhibitions.Checkoutthiscomprehensivelistofthebestmuseumsandgalleriesthroughouttheworldwithone-of-a-kinddisplaysthateducateandinspire.MuséeD'OrsayinParisTheMuséeD'Orsay,oncearailwaystation,housesaninternationallyfamouscollectionofImpressionistartandotherWesternpiecesfrom1848and1914.Startedin1986,thewhitelimestonewallsarenowhometosomeofthemostnotableartworksinFrance,likesculpturesbyAugusteRodinandpaintingsbyPaulGauguin.ZeitzMuseumofContemporaryArtAfricainCapeTownWiththehelpofdesignfirmHeatherwickStudio,theoncecentury-oldgrainsilo(谷粮仓)intheheartofCapeTowntransformedintoamuseumwhichhostsinternationaleventsandexhibitionstoprovideaninterculturallookintotheworldofAfricanart.WorksfromrevolutionaryartistssuchasKudzanaiChiuraiofZimbabweandWangechiMutuofKenyadecoratetheninefloorsofthemuseum.BangkokNationalMuseumThefirstnationalmuseuminThailand,whosestructurescandatebackto1782,whentheyservedasthepalaceofPrinceWangNa.Nearly100yearslater,thegroundsweretransformedintoamuseumwiththreedifferentlythemedgalleries:aThaiHistoryGallery,anArchaeologicalandArtHistorycollection,andaDecorativeArtsandEthnologicalCollection.TheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipeiTheNationalPalaceMuseumincludedartworkfromtheMingandQingdynasties.Thepermanentcollectionfeaturesnearly700,000piecesofimperialartifactsandincludescalligraphicworksbyTangYin.Clickhereformoreinformationaboutthislist.1．IfyoutakeinterestinChinesetraditionalculture,whichmuseummayyouvisit?A．MuséeD'OrsayinParis. B．BangkokNationalMuseum.C．TheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipei. D．ZeitzMuseumofContemporaryArtAfricainCapeTown.2．Whatdothefirstthreemuseumshaveincommon?A．Allusedtohaveotheruses. B．Allaremorethan100yearsold.C．Allareredesignedbyarchitects. D．AllcontainworksbyWesternartists.3．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A．Atravelbrochure. B．Alocalnewspaper.C．Aculturalwebsite. D．Abusinessmagazine.BAnexhibitionofSongBuyun’sworksisnowrunningatthemuseumoftheCentralAcademyofFineArts.TheexhibitionwillrunthroughFeb27.Thesedays,alongawaitedsnowfallinBeijingeasilycreatesafanfare(轰动)online.Oneneedn’tgooutsidetofeelpeople’sexcitementatablanketofsnow,asaglimpseofthephotosandvideosuploadedonsocialmediawillbeenough.Seventyyearsago,however,whilesnowwascommoninBeijing,cameraswereseldomtobeseen;fewwereabletorecordthesceneryofthishistoricalcity.OneofthefewwasSongBuyun,thelateoilpainterandwater-coloristwhowalkedthestreetsandrecordedthebeautyofBeijing’scenturies-oldarchitecture.CulturallandmarksfrozenintimearedisplayedinSong’sBeijinglandscapeseries,picturingthepeacefulatmosphereofthecity’shistoricalspotsoverthecourseofayear,suchasTiantan.HedocumentedpeoplevisitingthePalaceMuseum,swimminginlakesandclearingsnowoffthestreets.Dyingin1992,Songdidn’thaveachancetoshowthisbodyofworkduringhislifetime.Itwaseightyearslaterthatthesepaintingsweremadepublicforthefirsttimeatanexhibitionheldinhismemory.“Song’spaintingsshowtheharmonybetweenarchitectureanditssurroundings,”saysFanDi’an,deanoftheCentralAcademyofFineArts.“Thecolorsarevividandarrangedtastefullytogivearefreshinglooktotheseoldbuildings.CombiningskillsofChineseandWesternart,hisworkspreservethevariedlandscapeofacity,andunderhisbrushwork,Songinjectedrichemotions,allowinghisworktostandthetestoftime.”4．WhatcanweknowaboutSong’sworksintheexhibition?A．Theyweremadewiththehelpofcameras. B．TheyfocusonBeijing’sculturallandmarks.C．Theyshowpeople’shardlifeinBeijingdecadesago.D．Theyhavedrawnwideattentionandgoodcommentsonline.5．WhendidthepublicfirstseethebodyofSong’sBeijinglandscapeseries?A．In1951. B．In1992. C．In2000. D．In2020.6．WhatmakesSong’sworkslastlong?A．ThecolorsSongusedwereveryspecial.B．Somearchitectureandsurroundingsdon’texist.C．Theyaretheonlywaytorecordthehistoricscenery.D．Song’sskillsandemotionmaketheworksvaluable.7．What’sthebesttitleofthistest?A．FrozeninTime:anOldBeijinginSongBuyun’sExhibitionB．SongBuyun:aGreatColourMasterWhoPaintedMountainsC．ASymphonyofColours:AnExhibitionGivingYouaFeastofEyesD．LandmarksinBeijing:theHarmonyArchitectureandCultureCChinesepainting,theflowerofChineseculture,isdistinguishedbyaspiritandanatmosphereallofitsown,entirelydifferentfromWesternpainting.ItisasdifferentfromWesternpaintingasChinesepoetryisdifferentfromWesternpoetry.Thatdifferenceishardtograspandexpress.Ithasacertaintoneandatmosphere,visibleinWesternpainting,butessentiallydifferentandachievedbydifferentmeans.Itshowsacertaineconomyofmaterial,markedbythemanyblankspaces,anideaofcompositiondeterminedbyitsownharmonyandmarkedbyaboldnessandfreedomofthebrushwhichimpressestheonlookerinanunforgettablemanner.Somehowthepicturebeforeushasundergoneaninnerprocessoftransformationintheartistsmind,givingusonlyacompletelysatisfyingwhole,sotruetolifeandyetsodifferentfromit.Thedesignismoreobvious.Theartisthaspresentedittousonlyasappearstohim,andcanbeunderstoodbyothers.Itdoesnottrytopaintallbeforeone’seyes,anditleavesagreatdealtotheonlooker’simagination.Sometimesonlythetipofaplumbranchisgiveninthewholepictureandleftthereasperfect.Thisartistictraditiondidnotcomebychance.Itscharacteristicsmaybemostconvenientlysummedup,Ithink,intheworldlyricism,andthislyricismcamefromacertaintypeofhumanspiritandculture.ForwemustrememberthatChinesepaintingiscloselyrelated,inspiritandtechnique,toChinesecalligraphyandChinesepoetry.Calligraphygaveititstechnique,andChinesepoetrylentititsspirit.ItwasWangWei,bornin699,afirst-classlandscapepainterhimself,whofirstintroducedintopaintingthespiritandtechniqueofChinesepoetry,withitsimpressionism,itslyricism,anditsemphasisonatmosphere.Thusthe“fatherofthesouthernschool,”whichmakesChinesepaintinganddeservedlyfamous,wasamannurturedintheChinesepoeticspirit.Lateron,intheeleventhcentury,undertheinfluenceofSongscholarslikeSuDongpo(1035--1101),Chinesepaintingreachedstillgreatersimplicityandsubjectivity.SuDongpoevenpaintedabambootreewithoutitsjoints,andwhensomeoneprotested,herepliedbyasking,“Didthebamboogrowbyaddingonejointtoanother?”Su,whowasgreatwriterandpoet,specializedinpaintingbamboos,andhisbamboowaslikehis“runningscript”,asplashofinkwithoutcolours.ThebestwayofunderstandingChinesepaintingistostudytheseinfluenceswhichwentintothebuildingofthatpeculiartradition.8．AccordingtoPara.1,ChinesepaintingisdifferentfromWesternpaintingbecause____________.A．itleavesmuchspaceforpoems B．itspaintersenjoygreatfreedomC．itpresentssimplicitytoadegree D．itstoneandatmosphereisvisible9．FromPara.2,weknowthatChinesepainters____________.A．tendtotransformrealityintopuzzles B．usuallyshowhowtheyviewthesubjectC．produceworksbeyondtheirimagination D．guidepeopletoperceivetheworldasawhole10．FromtheexamplesofWangWeiandSuDongpo,weknow____________.A．influentialpoetsaregreatpainters B．howChineseculturehasdevelopedC．whatabilitiesareneededtocreatepaintings D．Chinesetraditionalartformsarelinkedtightly11．Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A．TotracetherootofChineseculture. B．Tointroducedifferentpaintingtechniques.C．ToshowthefeaturesoftraditionalChineseart. D．TopresenthowtoappreciateChinesepaintingDFranceisacountryofgreatfood,greatfashion,andgreatart.Itisalsothebirthplaceofvariouspaintingmovementsandhasbeenhometotheworld'smostinfluentialpainters.ClaudeMonetClaudeMonetstartedtheImpressionistmovementthatcompletelychangedthefaceofFrenchpaintinginthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury.HefirststartedoutwithsellingcharcoalpicturesinParisandstartedpaintingwithoilaftermeetingEugeneBoudin.Eugene,whotaughthimtouseoilpaints,alsoencouragedhimtopaintoutdoors.Laterhemasteredthetechniqueandpaintedwithhisownstyle.VincentvanGoghVincentvanGoghwasapost-ImpressionistFrenchpainterofDutchorigin,whoseworkhadahugeinfluenceonthe20thcenturyart.Hisearlyworksconsistedmoreofsomber（忧伤的）earthtones.However,influencedbyGauguin,Monet,Pissarro,andBernard,headoptedbrightercolorsinhisworks,startedexperimentingwithvarioustechniquesandformedhisownone.Havingproducedmorethan2,000worksofart,theartistsoldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime-TheRedVineyardatArles.EdouardManetAsoneofthefirstartiststopaintmodemlife,hebegantopaintinhisownstyle,maintainingsomeofCouture'stechniqueliketheuseofthicklinesanddarkcolors.HewasgreatlyinfluencedbyClaudeMonetandBertheMorisot,whichcanbeseeninhisuseoflightshades.MostofhispaintingsshowscenesfromdailylifeonthestreetsofParis.CamillePissarroInhisearlyyears,Pissarropaintedscenesofriversorpathsfrommemory.AftermeetingPaulCezanne,whosharedhisinterestofpaintinginamorerealisticstyle,hechangedhiscoursetoImpressionism.Duringhiscareer,heexperimentedwithvariousstylesandformedhisownone.12．WhowasoneofthefoundersoftheImpressionistmovement?A．ClaudeMonet. B．VincentvanGogh. C．EdouardManet. D．CamillePissarro.13．HowdoweknowEdouardManetwasinfluencedbyClaudeMonetandBertheMorisot?A．Fromhisuseofthicklines. B．Fromhisuseofdarkcolors.C．Fromhisuseoflightshades. D．Fromhispaintingsaboutdailylife.14．Whatdidthefourpaintershaveincommon?A．TheywereallFrenchorigin. B．Theyalllearnedtopaintoutdoors.C．Theywerealltaughtbyfamousartists. D．Theyallformedtheirownpaintingstyles.Unit1UsingLanguage参考答案：一二略三、1isrepresentativeof2onthedecline3ondisplay/show4gainsrecognitionas5isworthyof6wasintendedto7bring,tolife8ofexceptionalbe