安徽涡阳县育萃中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试卷

育萃高中高二年级第一学期第三次月考英语（科）试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhendidMandelagetupeverymorninginprison?A．At5：30. B．At5：45. C．At6：45.2．Whatdoesthewomandoprobably?A．Alawyer. B．Adoctor. C．Adriver.3．WherewillMissBrownusethethingsshebought?A．Inafactory. B．Inashop. C．Inaschool.4．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodrink?A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Tea.5．Whereisthemangoing?A．Totheschool. B．Tothetheatre. C．Tohishome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Wheredoyouthinkthedialoguetakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Athome.C．Inthestreet.7．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Strangers. B．Teacherandstudent.C．Husbandandwife.8．WhatwilltheybuyforDick?A．Somerecords. B．Atoysuit. C．Aspacesuit.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whereisthemannow?A．Athome. B．Inahospital.C．Onthewaytoahospital.10．What’swrongwiththeman?A．Hehasgotacold. B．Hefeelsweak.C．Hehasgotacough.11．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．Themanhasbeenworkinghardrecently. B．Themanwantstofindanewjob.C．Themandoesn’tdohisjobwell.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepicnic?A．Great. B．Justso­soC．Disappointing.13．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．ToaskLilytogooutwiththem. B．Toworkhardonherstudies.C．Tohaveapicnicwithhim.14．WhatdoweknowaboutLily?A．Sheisnotacook. B．Shecookswell.C．Shehatespicnics.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Forhowmanydayshasthemanbeenworkingovertimethisweek?A．3. B．4. C．5.16．Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A．Theman’spay. B．Theman’sticket.C．Theman’shealth.17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends. B．Brotherandsister.C．Bossandclerk.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinlearningaforeignlanguage?A．Speaking. B．Reading.C．Translation.19．Whichissuggestedasagoodwaytolearnanewlanguage?A．Tolearnthroughuse. B．Tolearnthelonglistsofwordsbyheart.C．Tostudythedictionary.20．Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A．Goodmemoryisthemostimportantpointinlearningalanguage.B．Grammaticalrulesarethekeytothesuccessoflanguagelearning.C．Thegeneralwaytolearnaforeignlanguagepletely.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrainInformationAreyouabasketballfan?AndisyourheroanNBAstar?Ordoyouhavechildrenjustbeginningtoexploretheworld’smostpopularsport?ThentheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFameisjustafantasticdestinationforyou.Eachyear,thousandsofvisitorscrowdintothisbirthplaceofbasketball.OpeningDatesandHoursofOperationDecember1sttoMarch31st:WednesdaythroughSunday/Therestoftheyear:dailyOpeningHours:10amto4pm(FridaythroughSunday:10amto5pm)Becauseitmaycloseforprivatefunctions,itiswisetoconfirmhoursofoperationaheadofyourvisit.JustcalTicketInformationAdmissiontotheHallofFame(asof2020)is$24forpeopleagedover16,$16foryouthsagedfrom5to16andfreeforchildrenunderage5.Sincethenumberofvisitorsislimitedeachday,youareadvisedtomakeareservationinadvance.Formoreinformation,pleasecalTravellingfromAllDirectionsTheHallofFameisconvenientlylocatedwithindrivingdistancefromBoston(intheeast),Albany(inthewest),Vermont(inthenorth)andNewYork(inthesouth)andisrightoffofMARoute91.Forthosewhoprefertotravelbyair,themuseumisnotfarfromLoganInternationalAirportandBradleyAFriendlyRemindera.Nofoodorbeverageinsideofthehall.b.Backpacksandanylargebagsarenotpermittedinsideofthehallunlessneededformedicalreasons.c.IfyouwishtoparticipateinshootingonCenterCourt,pleasewearappropriatefootwear.Also,contestsofanykindandhalfcourtshotsarenotallowedforeveryone’ssafety.d.Foranythingyoudon’tknowforsure,call4137816500.21.WhencanvisitorsvisittheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame?A.At5:30pm,Sunday,Dec20th,2020. B.At11:00am,Monday,Dec28th,2020.C.At3:00pm,Friday,Mar12th,2021. D.At4:30pm,Tuesday,Apr6th,2021.22.Whichnumbershouldyoubettercallatforinformationabouthowtogetthere?A BC.4137816500. D23.WhatarevisitorsadvisedtodointheHallofFame?A.Bringsomesnacksincasehungry. B.Lookaftertheirbackpackswhilevisiting.C.JoininshootingcontestsonCenterCourt. D.Wearsuitableshoesifplanningtotryshooting.BEverybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowindup(设定)hisalarmclock.Hetriedtoshave(刮脸)quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing(熨烫),soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter(电表).Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgoodbyeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn’tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetown,amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry’staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttill3o’clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.24.Harryhad_________________.A.aluckyday B.anunluckydayC.abusyday D.agoodday25.WhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit?A.Theironhadburntaholeinhiscleanshirt.B.Theonlyotherneededironing.C.Hehadonlyoneshirt.D.Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.26.Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause_____________.A.histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethereB.therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxiC.amankilledawomanwithaknifeD.themurdererwasseentorunawayinataxi27.Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause____________________.A.hehadbeenkeptbythepolice B.therewasbloodonhisshirtC.hewaslateforwork D.hehadkilledawomanCManypeopleprefereatingoutinsteadofcookingathome.Achangeappearstobetakingplace,though,andmillennials(千禧一代)areleadingtheway.Accordingtoonesurvey,moreyoungpeoplearestartingtocookathomeforthreebasicreasons:Theycansavemoney,eathealthyandwastelessfood.PopularTVchefsarealsogettingmillennialsexcitedaboutlearningsomebasiccookingskills.Manymillennialsviewcookingasaformofentertainmentandselfexpression.TheyproudlypostpicturesoftheircookingcreationsonFacebookorInstagram,andinvitefriendsovertosharethecookingexperience.Manymillennialshavealsofoundwaystoavoidwastingfood.Afterroastingachicken,theyputtheleftoverbonesintheirfreezerinsteadofthegarbagecan.Later,theyusethebonestomakechickenstockwhichisanimportantingredientinmanydishes.Theyalsohatethrowingoutfruitthat’stooold.Toavoidthatsituation,theybakeripefruitlikeberriesandbananasfor15minutesat175degreesC.Thentheyfreezeitovernight.Afterthat,theyplacethefruitinplasticbagsandstoreittheirfreezerforlateruse.Nowanymillennialsonlyeatatrestaurantsthathaveexcellentfoodwastepolicies.Theseservantsuseeverypartofthevegetablestheybuy,includingtheirstemsandroots,indishes.Theyalsousebeef,chickenandporkbonestomaketheirownstock.Millennialsalsoreducefoodwastebyonlybuyingwhattheyrequire.Beforegoingtoamarket,theywritedownwhattheyneedanddon’tbuyanythingelse.Theysaytheywon’tpurchasemorefoodthantheycanconsume.28.Whatisthemainsubjectofthisarticle?A.Acookingtrendthathasattractedmillennials.B.Aplanthatmillennialshavefordonatingfood.C.Anovelcookingtechniquethatmillennialslike.D.Afoodproductionsystemfavoredbymillennials.29.Whatdomillennialswithfruitbeforefreezingit?A.Mixitwithotheringredientsinabowl.B.Carefullyremovetheskinandseedsfromit.C.Useasharpknifetochopitupintopieces.D.Putitinanovenatthepropertemperature.30.Accordingtothisarticle,whendomillennialsmakecarefulchoices?A.WhentheydineouttogetherB.WheytheyvoteforcandidatesC.WhentheychooseanemployerD.Whentheyplantanewgarden31.Accordingtothisarticle,howdomillennialsavoidpurchasingtoomuchfood?A.Theyselectsmallcansandpackages.B.Theyprepareapracticalshoppinglist.C.Theyleavetheircreditcardsathome.D.Theyweighproducebeforebuyingit.DOnlineprogramstofightdepressionarealreadymerciallyavailable.Whiletheysoundefficientandcostsaving,arecentstudyreportsthatthey’renoteffective,primarilybecausedepressedpatientsarenotlikelytoengagewiththemorstickwiththem.Thestudylookedatputerassistedcognitive(认知的)behavioraltherapy(CBT)andfoundthatitwasnomoreeffectiveintreatingdepressionthantheusualcarepatientsreceivefromaprimarycaredoctor.TraditionalCBTisconsideredaneffectiveformoftalktherapyfordepression,helpingpeoplechallengenegativethoughtsandchangethewaytheythinkinordertochangetheirmoodandbehaviors.However,onlineCBTprogramshavebeengainingpopularity,withtheattractionofprovidinglowcosthelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoaputer.AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkconductedarandomized(随机的)controltrialwith691depressedpatientsfrom83physicianpracticesacrossEngland.Thepatientsweresplitintothreegroups:onegroupreceivedonlyusualcarefromaphysicianwhiletheothertwogroupsreceivedusualcarefromaphysicianplusoneofputerizedCBTprograms.Participantswerebalancedacrossthethreegroupsforage,sex,educationalbackground,severityanddurationofdepression,anduseofantidepressants(抗抑郁药).Afterfourmonths,thepatientsusingtheputerizedCBTprogramshadnoimprovementindepressionlevelsoverthepatientswhowereonlygettingusualcarefromtheirdoctors.“It’sanimportant,cautionarynotethatweshouldn’tgettoocarriedawaywiththeideathataputersystemcanreplacedoctorsandtherapists.”saysChristopherDowrick,aprofessorofprimarymedicalcareattheUniversityof“Beingdepressedcanmeanfeelinginyourownsmall,negative,darkworld.”Dowricksays.Havingaperson,insteadofaputer,reachouttoyouisparticularlyimportantinbatingthatsenseofisolation.“Whenyou’reemotionallyvulnerable(脆弱的),you’reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing.”hesays.32.WhyhaveonlineCBTprogramsbeenincreasinglypopular?A.Becauseoftheireasyandinexpensiveaccessbypatients.B.Becauseoftheireffectivenessinfightingdepression.C.Becauseoftheirremendationbyprimarycaredoctors.D.Becauseoftheirattractionofchangingmoodandbehavior.33.WhatistheconclusionoftheexperimentdonebyresearchersattheUniversityofYork?A.Theonlineprogramsaremoreadvancedthanregularcarefromphysicians.B.ThebinationoftraditionalCBTandputerizedCBTismosteffective.C.OnlineCBTprogramsareasineffectiveasregularcarefromphysicians.D.OnlineCBTprogramshavenoadvantagesoverregularcarefromphysicians.34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestconveyProfessorDowrick’sadviceononlineprograms?A.Theyshouldbeusedtohelppeopletouchthesepatients.B.Theyshouldnotbeignoredinprimarycare.C.Theireffectivenessshouldnotbeoverestimated.D.Theiruseshouldbeencouragedbydoctors.35.Whatismoreimportanttoanemotionallyvulnerableperson?A.Apositivestateofmind. B.AnadvancedCBTprogram.C.Adevoteddoctor. D.Humaninteraction.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobeeabetterstudentinseveralways.

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Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,notetakingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.

37Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnotetakingisaselective(选择性的)process.

38Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.

●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

●

39●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.40A.Usewords,notpletesentences.

B.Therearethreepracticalnotetakingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ostteensIeetthesedaslackbasicsocialcourtes(礼仪)whendealingwithpeole.yownson,whobasically41withhisrandmothe,theoriinalmannersuru(专家),hasperfecttableanners.Thisispartlybecasehewas2tomannersataeryoungae.Howee,whenweeatathoe,hewouldno43anners.oIasedhim.Hesaid,IbeaethewayIamsupposdto44whenI’mout,butwhenIamathoe,Iwanttobe45.That’swhenIrealizedthatostparets,selfincluded,d46theirchildrentheproperwaytobehaeoutsidethehoe,buttheyarealso47tobelieethatathoe,anthingoes.y48tohimwasoodbehaiorhasnothingtodowithwhereouareorwhomouarewith.”Thenheanswere,ButIbehae49whenI’mwithotherssothattheythinkbetterofme.AndthatiswhenIrealizedthatIwasdoingthinsall50.Ieplainedtohimthatithadnothingtodowithwhatpeoplethink.This51himeenmore.oIwentontoeplainthatbehaio,whetherinoureerday52withpeoleoratthediningtableathoe,isan53ofwhoouare.,attheaeof13,heotit.obasicall,whatIamsaingisthatteachingourchildre54eswiththeunderlin(暗含的)lessonthatitisnotabou55todornottodo,butrathe,whotheyare.Thiswayitisno56;itesfromwithin.hourteensorchildrenthe57courtesyofreetingtheirfriends’parentsan58theselveswhentheygotosomeone’shome.Teachteenageboystoopenthedoorofacar,oranydoorforanyonewho__59__,foranyirl,whethertheyaretheirirlfriendsornot.Thisincludesholdingeleatordoorsorlettingwoenstepoutoftheeleatorfirst.Just60tteenaeboswhopracticeoodmannersandcourtesyrowuptobeemenwhorespectpeopleineneral.41．A．cameup B．grewup C．turnedup D．showedup42．A．exposed B．limited C．cared D．concerned43．A．learn B．practice C．remember D．make44．A．live B．obey C．react D．behave45．A．gentle B．polite C．fortable D．kind46．A．guide B．offer C．teach D．support47．A．attendedto B．broughtup C．caredabout D．dependedon48．A．answer B．devotion C．apology D．affection49．A．strangely B．nervously C．calmly D．properly50．A．reasonable B．important C．wrong D．necessary51．A．confused B．encouraged C．moved D．pleased52．A．petition B．argument C．struggle D．interaction53．A．impression B．expression C．appearance D．attitude54．A．lessons B．skills C．manners D．examples55．A．what B．how C．where D．why56．A．possible B．violent C．strange D．mechanical57．A．minor B．formal C．basic D．casual58．A．pleasing B．introducing C．enjoying D．amusing59．A．admires B．forgives C．consults D．matters60．A．remember B．confirm C．predict D．consider第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesun61driveswinterfromthehumanface.”Tillnownobodyhasbeenabletodothis62(well)thanCharlieChaplin.TakeTheGoldRushforexample.ThefilmissetinCaliforniainthemiddleofthe63(nineteen)century.Chaplinandhisfriendhaverushedthereandexpectedtofindgold,64theyhavenotbeenfortunateenoughtofindany.What’sworse,theyarecaughtinasnowstorminasmallwoodenhousewithnothingtoeat.Theyareveryhungryandfinally65theyhadtodoistoboilapairofleathershoesfordinner.Surprisingly,Chaplinactsasifitwereoneofthebest66(meal)hehaseverhad!CharlieChaplinwasgiftedin67(make)terriblesituationsfunnyandmanagedtoshowthecourageand68(kind)thatcanbefoundinthemostdifficultsituation.Heislovedandrememberedas69outstandingactorwhonotonlyamazesusbyhiswonderfulperformancesbut70(inspire)uswithgreatconfidence.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwasfondofmanyperformancesinArgentina.Butwhatimpressedmemorewasthedanceperformance.IusedtodancealotwhenIamyoung,althoughIneverwasagooddancer.ButArgentiniandancerswhomadedancingsoeasilythateveryonefeltlikedancingwiththem.VisitsomedistantvillagesalsogavemedeepertasteoftheoriginalArgentinianculture.Amongallthoseplaceofinterest,myfavoriteonewasamountain.Fortunate,whenIarrivedthereinacoldwintermorning,Icouldn’tseemuch.However,theunusualpeaceandsnowblanketedwinterviewsstillimpressedyoualot.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是学生会主席李华，新西兰某校的一些学生寒假期间将来你校参加交流活动，请你给他们的负责老师Ms.Jane写一封邮件，介绍具体的活动安排，内容包括:1.体验中国春节文化;2.品尝当地特色美食;3.观看学生中英文诗歌朗诵比赛.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;参考词汇:诗歌朗诵比赛poemrecitingcontestDearMs.Jane,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分听力1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B9.C10.B11.A12.A13.C14.B15.A16.C17.A18.C19.A20.C第二部分阅读理解第一节21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D第二节36.G37.E38.F39.A40.D第三部分语言知识运用第一节41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A第二节61.that/which62.better63.nineteenth64.but65.what66.meals67.making68.kindness69.an70.inspires第四部分写作第一节第一处：more→most第二处：am→was第三处：去掉who第四处：easily→easy第五处：Visit→Visiting第六处：在deeper前加a第七处：place→places第八处：Fortunate→Unfortunately第九处：in→on第十处：you→me书面表达DearMs.Jane,IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnionofourschool.Weareverypleasedtolearnthatyouareing.Pleaseallowmetotellyouwhatwehavearrangedforyourvisit.First,wewillintroducethecultureoftheSpringFestivaltoyouandinviteyoutoexperiencethetraditionalcultureactivities.Besides,wewantyoutotryourlocaldeliciousfoods,whichwillenrichyourknowledgeaboutChinesefoodculture.What’smore,wewillinviteyoutoenjoyaChineseandEnglishpoemrecitingcontesttobeheldbyourschool,whichwillbeforsureagoodopportunityforustounderstandeachother.Pleaseinformusifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutourarrangements.Lookingforwardtoseeingyouallsoon.Yours,LiHua答案解析阅读理解A【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则Naismith篮球名人纪念堂的参观须知，提到了其开放时间、门票、交通和友情提示等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据OpeningDatesandHoursofOperation部分中“December1sttoMarch31st:WednesdaythroughSunday/Therestoftheyear:daily(12月1日到3月31日：星期三到星期天/一年中的其他时间：每天)”可知B选项“2020年12月28日星期一上午11点”的日期不能参观；以及“OpeningHours:10amto4pm(FridaythroughSunday:10amto5pm)(开放时间：上午十点到下午四点，星期五至星期日是上午十点到下午五点)”可知A选项“2020年12【22题详解】细节理解题。根据TravellingfromAllDirections部分中“Formoreinformationaboutthetransportation,cal”可知想了解更多交通信息，请拨由此可知，你可以拨问如何到那里。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据AFriendlyReminder部分中“IfyouwishtoparticipateinshootingonCenterCourt,pleasewearappropriatefootwear.(如欲参加中央球场的投篮，请穿著合适的鞋)”可知，如果游客计划在名人堂尝试投篮，要穿合适的鞋子。故选D。B【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.C【解析】本文属于记叙文，文章主要介绍了Harry所遭遇到的不幸的一天。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.(每个人都有事事不顺心的时候。这就是发生在哈利身上的事。)”及下文的故事可知，Harry这一天很倒霉。故选B【25题详解】细节理解题。依据为第二段“Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgoodbyeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.(他指给他电表的位置，说了声再见，发现熨斗在他的衬衫上烧了一个洞。所以他最后还是得穿上那件上面有血迹的衬衣。)”可知，熨斗把他干净的衬衫烫了一个洞，所以哈利不得不穿着那件有血迹的衬衫。故选A【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“WhenHarry’staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirt,andtookhimtothepolicestation.”可知，一个男人持刀杀人后乘出租车逃跑，恰巧Harry乘坐出租车且衬衣上有血迹，警察自然怀疑其为凶手。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.”可知，Harry从警察局出来，当他终于到达办公室时，已经4点左右。从而推断老板解雇他是因为他上班迟到。故选C。C【答案】28.A29.D30.A31.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章叙述了千禧一代引领的一个新潮流：在家烹饪。文章分析了这种潮流背后的原因。【28题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段就是中心段。根据第一段中的“Manypeopleprefereatingoutinsteadofcookingathome.Achangeappearstobetakingplace,though,andmillennialsareleadingtheway.Accordingtoonesurvey,moreyoungpeoplearestartingtocookathomeforthreebasicreasons:Theycansavemoney,eathealthyandwastelessfood.”可知，许多人宁愿出去吃饭，也不愿在家做饭。然而，一个变化似乎正在发生，而千禧一代正在引领这种变化。根据一项调查，越来越多的年轻人开始在家做饭是因为三个基本原因：他们可以省钱、吃健康和少浪费食物。由第二段开始，文章对千禧一代选择在家里自己做饭吃的原因进行了具体的分析和介绍。因此，整篇文章主要介绍的是千禧一代引领的一个新潮流：在家自己做饭吃。故A选项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“theybakeripefruitlikeberriesandbananasfor15minutesat175degreesC.Thentheyfreezeitovernight.”可知，千禧一代冷冻水果之前，会将其放在175摄氏度的环境下15分钟。故D选项切题：在适当的温度下将水果放在烤箱里。【30题详解】推理判断题。文章主要叙述的是千禧一代为了饮食健康，节省钱，避免浪费食物选择在家里自己做饭，而不是到外面吃饭。由此可知，当涉及到到外面吃饭的时候，他们会认真选择的。故A选项正确。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Millennialsalsoreducefoodwastebyonlybuyingwhattheyrequire.Beforegoingtoamarket,theywritedownwhattheyneedanddon’tbuyanythingelse.Theywaytheywon’tpurchasemorefoodthantheycanconsume.”可知，千禧一代也通过仅仅购买他们所需的东西来减少食物浪费。在去市场之前，他们会写下他们需要的东西，而不买任何别的东西。他们不会购买比他们能吃的更多的食物。故B选项切题。D【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了对抗抑郁症的在线项目已经商业化了。虽然它们听起来很有效，而且节省成本，但最近的一项研究报告称，它们并不有效，主要是因为抑郁症患者不太可能与它们接触或坚持。文章说明了一项随机对照试验的过程和结果，以及相关人员对计算机辅助认知行为疗法（CBT）的看法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中However,onlineCBTprogramshavebeengainingpopularity,withtheattractionofprovidinglowcosthelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoaputer.可知在线CBT程序已变得越来越流行，其吸引人之处在于，只要有人可以访问计算机，便可以提供低成本的帮助。由此可知，网络CBT项目越来越受欢迎因为它们容易获得，而且价格低廉。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Thestudylookedatputerassistedcognitivebehavioraltherapy(CBT)andfoundthatitwasnomoreeffectiveintreatingdepressionthantheusualcarepatientsreceivefromaprimarycaredoctor.可知该研究对计算机辅助认知行为疗法（CBT）进行了研究，发现该疗法在治疗抑郁症方面并不比从初级保健医生那里获得的常规护理更有效。由此可知，约克大学研究人员的实验结论表明在线CBT项目与医生的常规护理相比没有优势。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It’sanimportant,cautionarynotethatweshouldn’tgettoocarriedawaywiththeideathataputersystemcanreplacedoctorsandtherapists.”saysChristopherDowrick,aprofessorofprimarymedicalcareattheUniversityofLiverpool.可知“这是一个重要的警告，我们不应该被计算机系统可以取代医生和治疗师的想法冲昏头脑。”利物浦大学初级医疗保健教授ChristopherDowrick说。分析选项可推知，C选项“在线课程的效力不应被高估”符合Dowrick教授的观点。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Whenyou’reemotionallyvulnerable(脆弱的),you’reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing.”hesays.可知“当你情绪脆弱时，你更需要一个有爱心的人。”他说。由此可知，四。对一个感情脆弱的人来说，人际交往更重要。故选D。七选五【解析】36.G.空后有“Second,…”和“Third,…”,由此可知这里应为First,…。故选G项。37.E.根据下文可知无论你怎样记笔记,都要记住记笔记的一个选择的过程。那么前面应该是指我们要有自己记笔记的方法。38.F.根据上文可知记笔记是一个选择的过程,那么首先得决定什么是重要的。故F正确。39.A.这里是指用简单单词,而不是句子,这样可以提高做笔记的速度。40.D.根据上文可知你要用你自己很确定的的符号来记录,否则你自己也会搞不明白的。完型填空本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了现代社会许多青少年与人相处的时候缺乏基本的礼仪。作者通过自己教孩子餐桌礼仪的经历，说明了餐桌礼仪的重要性，认为礼貌是孩子通常的行为方式和内在品质。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我自己的儿子有完美的餐桌礼仪，他基本上和祖母一起长大，她是一个原始礼仪专家。A.cameup走近；B.grewup长大；C.turnedup出现；D.showedup出现。根据下文的withhisgrandmother可知，此处是指作者的儿子有祖母带大的，故选B项。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部分是因为他在很小的时候就接触到了礼仪。A.exposed暴露；B.limited限制；C.cared照顾；D.concerned担心。根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语beexposedto“接触”，故选A项。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我们在家吃饭时，他却不实践礼仪。A.learn学习，了解；B.practice练习，实践；C.remember记住；D.make制造，使。根据However可知上下文是转折关系，此是指作者的儿子虽然有很好的餐桌礼仪，但在家却不实践，且下文的teenageboyswhopracticegoodmannersandcourtesy也有暗示，practice是原词复现，故选B项。44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我在外面会表现出我应该表现的方式，但在家我想舒适点。”A.live生活；B.obey遵守；C.react反应；D.behave举止，行为。根据句意和上文的Ibehavetheway可知，此处用behave符合语境，该词是原词复现，故选D项。45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我在外面会表现出我应该表现的方式，但在家我想舒适点。“A.gentle绅士的；B.polite礼貌的；C.fortable舒适的；D.kind善良的。根据上文的butwhenIamathome可知，作者的儿子在家想要随意点，让自己感到舒适，故选C项。46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，大多数父母包括我自己的确教了孩子们在外面举止有礼，在养育的过程中又让他们觉得在家怎么样都行。A.guide向导；B.offer提供；C.teach教；D.support支持。根据下文的theirchildrentheproperwaytobehaveoutsidethehome可知，大多数父母教了孩子如何在外面举止有礼，故选C项。47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，大多数父母包括我自己的确教了孩子们在外面举止有礼，在养育的过程中又让他们觉得在家怎么样都行。A.attendedto照顾；B.broughtup养育；C.caredabout关心；D.dependedon依靠。结合常识可知，父母对孩子是养育，故选B项。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他的回答是“好的行为举止无关你在什么地方或你和谁一起。”A.answer回答；B.devotion贡献；C.apology道歉；D.affection喜爱。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者就儿子关于外面和家里的不同的举止的看法给出了自己的回答，故选A项。49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他回答：“但，我和其他人一起时举止得体，他们给我更好的评价。”A.strangely奇怪地；B.nervously紧张地；C.calmly冷静地；D.properly适当地，得体地。根据下文的sothattheythinkbetterofme可知，此处用“得体地”符合语境，故选D项。5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时我意识到，我的教育出了问题。A.e合理的B.important重要的；C.wrong错误的；D.nece