福建省福州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期校内期中质量检测英语试题（含答案）

-2023学年第二学期八年级校内期中质量检测英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）友情提醒：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上！听力部分（每小题1.5分，共30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatdoesDavidthinkofhissister?A.Friendly. B.Noisy. C.Silent.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhichcolordoesJanelikebest?A.White. B.Pink. C.Blue.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Wheredoesthisdialoghappen?A.Atthedoctor’s. B.Atabank. C.Inamuseum.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.HowlongisMichael’sholiday?A.Sevendays. B.Eightdays. C.Fifteendays.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Amatch. C.Amovie.11.Howdotheylikethemusic?A.Soft. B.Moving. C.Lively.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.HowwillthewomangotoMountHuang?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Byair.13.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheticketsintotal?A.145yuan. B.249yuan. C.290yuan.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.WhichpartofMike’sbodywashurtintheaccident?A.Leftleg. B.Lefthand. C.Righthand.15.HowdidMikegethurt?A.Atruckhithim. B.Herodeslowly. C.Hefelloffhisbike.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）HowtoStayinaGoodMoodFirstTakean16partinallkindsofsports.NextKeepeatingvegetablesandfruits17oftoomuchmeat.ThenTalkwithyour18andteacherswhenyouhavesomeproblems.19Helptheoldcleantheirhomesandsingsongsto20themup.笔试部分（共120分）Ⅰ.选择填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）()21.—ForChildren’sDay,wearegoingon________one-daytriptothezoo.—Fantastic!A.a B.an C.the()22.—WhereisTaiwan,Kangkang?—Lookatthepicture!It’s________thesoutheastofFujianProvince.A.in B.on C.to()23.—Ifind________difficulttolearnskating,Mr.Wang.—Whynotaskyourelderbrotherforhelp?Hedoeswellinit.A.that B.it C.them()24.—Hello,Alida!Anythingwrong?—Ibecome________.Becausetheenvironmenthereistoonoisyatnight.A.crowded B.crazy C.careless()25.—IhearLiuYang,thefirstChinesefemaleastronautwentintospaceagainin2022.—Wonderful!We________her.A.arefullof B.areafraidof C.areproudof()26.—Tom!WewilltraveltoMountTainextweek.—Oh,soundsgreat!Butlet’s________thebestwaytogotherefirst.A.decideon B.hearfrom C.startout()27.—TheWorldCupcanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.—Yeah,________whenMessiscoredinthelastminute.A.almost B.especially C.even()28.—Candy,remembertotakeyour________beforeyougotoanothercountry.—OK,Igotit.A.passport B.passenger C.postcard()29.—Whatismomcookinginthekitchen?—Fish,Iguess.Howniceit________!Ican’twaittohaveatry.A.sounds B.tastes C.smells()30.—Manypeoplelosetheirlivesintheaccidentseveryyear.—Soweshouldnoticethe________rules.A.sense B.safety C.spirit()31.—Igetusedtothelifeinthenewcity.Itseemsthatmyworkmatesall________me.—Gladtohearthat.A.invite B.refuse C.accept()32.—Daddy!________ourgrandpahasasmileonhisface,hestillfeelslonely.—Let’sdosomethingfunnyforhim.A.Eventhough B.Becauseof C.Assoonas()33.—What’sthematterwithyou,Jack?—Myhelmetwaslost.Ilookedforit________.ButIcouldn’tfindit.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.everywhere()34.—MissWang,________doesittaketoarriveinXiamenbyhigh-speedtrain.—It’saboutoneandahalfhours.Allan!A.howoften B.howlong C.howfar()35.—Janehastolookafterhermother,soshecan’tgotoseeHi,Momwithus.—________A.Whatapity! B.That’samazing! C.Thankgoodness!Ⅱ.完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）HankcalleduphisbestfriendCarlos.“MydadandIaregoing36thisweekend.Doyouwanttocomewithus?Wecansleepinatentandfishinthelake.”“Thatsoundslikefun,”saidCarlos.“I’ll37mysleepingbagandfishingpole(钓鱼竿).”Thenextday,Dadandtheboyssetoffforthewoods.“There’sagoodplaceforourtentandacampfire!”shoutedCarlos.Itwasanopen38betweenagroupoftreesandthepathtothelake.TheboyshelpedDad39twotents.Afterthattheboyswentintothewoodstofindthefirewood.Carlosfoundthreelongsticks.Dadandtheboysputhotdogsandmarshmallowsontheendsofthesticksandcookedthemoverthecampfire.40tastedgreat!Itwasgettingdarkandcold,too.“Boy,thiscampfirefeelsgood,”saidHank.Hemovedclosertothefiretostay41.Theboyscouldhearsomethingmovinginthewoods.“42wasthat?”askedCarlos.“Idon’tknow,butitsoundsbig,”saidHank.Theboysfeltscared,wentintothetentquicklyandcrawledintotheirsleepingbags.Assoonasitwaslight,Dadcalled,“It’stimetogetup!”43theboysweredressed,Dadpointedtoafootprint(脚印)inthedirtandsaid,“Ithinkthatnoiseweheardlastnightwasadeer.”Bothboyswerehungry.“Let’sfixbreakfast.”saidHank.Theyputbreadontheirsticksandtoasteditoverthecampfire.Thebreadwasgood44butterandjam.Afterbreakfast,theytooktheirfishingpolesandrandownthepathtothelake.“Let’sseeifwecancatchsomefishfor45,”saidCarlos.Andtheydid!36.A.swimming B.camping C.boating37.A.pack B.paint C.push38.A.hotel B.town C.space39.A.stayup B.putup C.giveup40.A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing41.A.nervous B.cool C.warm42.A.Why B.How C.What43.A.When B.If C.So44.A.with B.for C.at45.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinnerⅢ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）ATherearerealchocolatetreesintheworld.Theyarecalledcocoatrees.Thefruitsofthetreesshapedlikefootball.Andtheyarehanging(悬挂)fromthetrees.Thebeanstasteverybitter.But,theworkersinthefactoriescantumthebeansintosweetchocolate.Nowadays,peopleallaroundtheworldlovetoeatchocolate.()46.Whichcountryeatsthemostchocolate?A.Germany B.Austria C.Switzerland D.Ireland()47.Whichtwocountrieseatalmostthesamepoundsofchocolate?A.GermanyandNorway B.AustriaandIrelandC.IrelandandGermany D.SwitzerlandandU.S.()48.Theunderlinedword“bitter”refersto________inChinese.A.酸的 B.甜的 C.苦的 D.辣的()49.Wecanlearn________fromthetext.A.thepriceofthechocolate B.thecolorofthechocolateC.theshapeofchocolate D.thetasteofchocolate()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peopleeatchocolaterightfromthetrees. B.Thefruitsofchocolatetreesshapedlikesoccer.C.Thebeanstasteverysweet. D.Notallpeoplelovetoeatchocolate.BTammywasinalowspirit.Herparentssaidthatshewastooyoungforacellphone.“ButAliciahasone!”Tammycried.“IfIdon’tgetone,Iwon’tbepopular.”“Havingacellphonedoesn’tmakeyoupopular,”Tammy’sdadsaid.“Besides,yourschooldoesn’tallowcellphones,andyoucancallyourfriendswithmyphoneifyoufinishyourhomework.”“ButIcan’tsendthemmessages,”Tammysaid.“Youcanusee-mails,”Momsaid.“Cellphonesareexpensive.Wewantyoutowaituntilyoucanpayforpartofthecost.”“BythattimeIwon’tneedone.”Tammysaid.“NobodywillknowwhoIam.Ishouldmovetoalonelyislandsurroundedbysea.”“Ifso,I’llgetyousomeemptybottlesandsomepaper,”Dadsaid.“Bottlemessagesarecoolerthanmessages.”Tammycried.()51.Tammywassadbecause________.A.shewasnotsopopularatschool. B.shewastooyoungtogotoschool.C.herparentsdidn’tbuyheracellphone. D.herparentsdidn’tletherusee-mails.()52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tammy’sdadthinkscellphonesaretooexpensive.B.Tammythinksshehastoomuchhomeworktodo.C.Usingcellphonesarenotasgoodasusinge-mails.D.CellphonesarenotallowedinTammy’sschool.()53.WhydoesTammy’smomrefusetobuyacellphoneforTammy?①Tammycanusehermom’scellphonetocallfriends.②Tammycanusee-mailstosendmessages.③ShewantsTammytopayforpartofthecost.④Tammycanusebottlemessages.⑤Tammycangetsomebottlesandpaper.A.①② B.②③ C.④⑤ D.③④()54.Theunderlinedword“island”refersto________inthepassage.A. B. C. D.()55.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Tammy’sTrouble B.BottleMessages C.PopularCellphones D.Parents’FeelingsCDoyouofteneaticecreamonahotdayandsuddenlyfeelasharppaininyourhead?Ifso,youhadaverycommonexperiencethatsomepeoplecalla“brainfreeze”.Brainfreezehappenswhencoldfoodordrinktouchestheroofofyourmouth.Nerves(神经)inyourmouthsendasignaltoyourbrain.Thenitturnsthesignalintoasharppain.However,thepaindoesnotgotoyourmouthwherethecoldis—itstaysinyourhead.Mostbrainfreezeslastforlessthan30seconds.Butifyouwanttomakeitgoawayquicker,youcantrysometips.Whenyoustarttogetabrainfreeze,pushyourtongue(舌头)againsttheroofofyourmouth.Thissometimeswarmsupyourmouth.Andthenervesdon’tsendthesignalthatcausesaheadache.Youcanalsopreventbrainfreezebyeatinganddrinkingmoreslowly.Ifyoutakesmallerbitesorsipsandwaitlongerbetweenthem,yourmouthwon’tgetascold.Ofcourse,sometimesacolddrinkoranice-creamconeonahotdayisjusttoogoodtoenjoyslowly!()56.Theunderlinedword“it”hererefersto________.A.yourmouth B.yourhead C.yourbrain D.yourtongue()57.Beforea“brainfreeze”happens,________.A.youcan’teaticecreamonahotdayB.youfeelasharppaininyourheadC.yourbrainreceivesasignalfromyournervesD.coldfoodordrinknevertouchtheroofofyourmouth()58.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatabrainfreezemeans. B.Whereabrainfreezestarts.C.Howabrainfreezestops. D.Whyabrainfreezehappens.()59.Whichcanpreventabrainfreezeinthepassage?A.Puttingsomethingwarmonyourtongue.B.Placingyourtongueontheroofofyourmouth.C.Eatingcoldthingsmorequickly.D.Eatingwarmandcoldfoodstogether.()60.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Science B.Culture C.People D.FoodDTheoceanwatersriseandfallalongthecoast.Thismovementiscalledthetide(潮汐).Whenthetidecomesin,theoceanrises.Therocksalongthecoastarecoveredinwater.Whenthetidegoesout,someofthesaltwaterstaysbehindinlargeholesintherocks.Thiscausestidepools.Theanimalsthatliveintidepools,suchascrabs,seastars,andmussels(淡菜),havetogetusedtochangesinthewater.Theymustfacelargewaves,thehotsun,andhungrymeat-eatinganimals.Whenthetideishigh,animalsintidepoolsarecoveredwithwater.Thisprotectsthemfromthestrongsun.________Andthetidecanalsowashthemeat-eatinganimalsaway.Whenthetideislow,theanimalsintidepoolshavetomovetoanotherworld.Manyofthemarenolongercoveredbywater.Theyarenotsafebecauseofthesun’sheatorhungryanimals.Thereislessfoodforanimalssuchasmusselsinthetidepools.Musselsareprotectedbyhardshells(壳).Whenfoodpassesby,amusselopensitsshelltoeat.Itclosesitsshellwhendangercomesaroundthecomer.Hungryseastarswillhitamussel,hopingtofindawayintoitsshell.Crabssearchfordeadplantsandanimalswhilekeepingawayfromseagulls.Infact,lifeinatidepoolisalsoanadventurelikehumans.()61.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblank“________”?A.Thetidecanalsobringinfoodfortheanimals.B.Theysometimesfacehungrymeat-eatinganimals.C.Theyevenhavelessfoodtofeedon.D.Thedangermaycomearoundthecorner.()62.Whatmayamusseldowhenfoodpassesby?A.Findawaytorun. B.Keepitsshellclosed.C.Openitsshelltoeat. D.Searchfordeadplants.()63.Whenaseastarmeetsthemussels,whatmayhappennext?A.Acrabwouldfindawayintomussels’shells. B.Seagullswouldsearchforthemussels.C.Theseastarwouldeatthemussels. D.Themusselswouldopentheirshells.()64.What’sthebeststructureofthepassage?(1=paragraph(段落)12=paragraph2.)A.①②/③④ B.①/②③/④ C.①②/③/④ D.①/②③④()65.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Onlyanimalsmayfaceadventureinlife.B.Theanimalsintidepoolscan’tlivewithoutwater.C.Humansneedn’tfaceanadventureinlife.D.Lifeisalwaysfullofadventure.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EAneighborhoodpartyisagreatwaytoraisemoneyforacharity(慈善),tocelebrateaholiday,ortoknowpeopleinyourneighborhood.66First,youneedtomakesurewheretohavetheparty.Churchesorcommunitycentersareoftenusedforneighborhoodevents.67Itcouldbeataparkoranopenareainyourcommunity.68Theyareimportantformakingsurethepartyrunssuccessfully.Youcanalsoaskneighborstohelptellothersabouttheparty,69.Andtheyevenhelpcleanupaftertheparty.Bothneighborsandfriendscanpostpostersorgiveoutcardstopeopleintheneighborhood.Last,youaresuretohavelotsofthingstododuringtheparty.70Forexample,theyhaverelayracesorfacepaintings.Atmostparties,foodanddrinksareserved.Thebestpartiesarewheneveryonebringssomethingtoshare.Afterall,that’swhatbeingpartofaneighborhoodisabout!A.Iftheweatherisnice,manypeopleprefertohavethepartyoutside.B.It’salsoagoodwaytobringthecommunitytogether.C.Somanypartiesholdactivitiesforkids.D.Next,askyourfriendsandneighborsforhelp.E.What’smore,youneedyourfriendstosetuptheparty.Ⅳ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.你同学很在意成绩，你劝告她不要对自己太严厉：Don’tbe_________________________________yourself!72.售票员问你要定哪种类的火车票，他会这样问：_______________________________ofticketsdoyouneed?73.你盼望着收到对方的来信，可以这样对他说：I’m__________________________________hearingfromyou.74.想到时光飞逝，你可以这样感叹：How_________________________________________________________!75.看到父亲开车太快，你提醒他减速，可以这样说：Please__________________________________________!Ⅴ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.seem77.care,now78.cost,$100079.as,heavy80.if,sunnyⅥ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Everybodygetsangrysometimes.Peoplecangetangryformanydifferentreasons.Angercan81[ˈfɪl]yourbodywithenergy.Youmightfeellikeusingthatenergytohitandshoutatsomeone,orbreaksomething.Doingthesethingscangetyouinto82[ˈtrʌbl],andthatwillnothelpatall.Whenyougetangry,trytocalmdownrightaway.Somepeoplecounttotenslowlyortakeafewdeep83(breath).Ifyoucancalmdown,itiseasiertostopyourselffrom84(do)somethingterrible.Whensomebodymakesyouangry,telltheperson85youarefeelingandwhy.Forexample,youmight86[ɪkˈspleɪn]likethis:“Iamangrybecauseyouarelaughingatmeandithurtsmyfeelings.”Doingsportscanhelpyoufeellessangry.Talkingaboutyourfeelings87(help),too.Tellafriendwhathappenedandyourfeelings.Youcanaskforahugtohelpyoufeel88(good)thanbefore.Doingsomethingfuncanhelpgetaway89anger.Youmightplayyourfavoritesong90singalong.Justfindoutwhatworksbestforyou.Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分）91.为了让学生有更好的心态面对学习，我们学校准备在下周组织一场春游，校广播站英语频道需要发布一条春游通知，请你根据下面的海报，写一篇不少于80词左右的广播稿。注意事项：1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展；2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名；4）词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Boysandgirls,Attention,please!_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!2022-2023学年第二学期八年级校内期中质量检测英语学科试卷答案听力部分（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5ABCBB第二节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）6-10BAACC第三节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）11-15ABCAC第四节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）16.active 17.instead 18.parents 19.Finally 20.cheer笔试部分（共120分）Ⅰ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25ACBBC 26-30ABACB 31-35CACBAⅡ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36-40BACBB 41-45CCAABⅢ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）A)46-50CACDB B)51-55CDBCA C)56-60CCDBA D)61-65ACCBDE)66-70BADECⅣ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）71.Don’tbe(too)strictwithyourself.72.Whatkindofticketsdoyouneed?73.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.74.Howtimeflies!75.Pleaseslowdown!Ⅴ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76.She/Thegirlseems(tobe)shy.77.She/Thegirliscaringfor/takingcareofgrandmother/mothernow.78.Thefridgecost(s)人称$1000.或Itcosts人称$1000tobuythefridge.79.Thebreadisasheavyastheapple.80.Shewillclimbamountainifitissunny.Ⅵ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）81.fill 82.trouble 83.breaths 84.doing 85.how86.explain 87.helps 88.better 89.from 90.andⅦ.书面表达（满分15分）91.范文仅供参考Boysandgirls,Attention,please.Inordertohaveabettermoodforlearning,wearegoingtoMountShizhuforourschoolspringfieldtrip.Wewillstarttocyclethereat8:00amonApril22nd.Everyoneneedstowearhelmetsandlight-coloredclothes.Everyonemustobeythetrafficrules.Weshouldridebikesslowly.Wemustpayattentiontothetrafficarounduswhileriding.Also,it’snecessarytotakesomewaterandfood.Sunglassesmaybeusefulonasunnyday.That’sall.Thankyou!英语听力材料第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.Theboylooksexcited.2.Bobisgoingtogiveaspeechtomorrow.3.Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.4.PeterplanstovisittheGreatWallduringthesummerholiday.5.Thepolicemanoftenhelpschildrencrosstheroad.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。W:Whatdoyouoftendowhenyoufeellonelyathome,David?M:Ineverfeellonely.Ihaveanoisysister.Ialwayswanthertokeepsilent.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。M:Onlythebluecolormakesmehappy.Iguessyoulikepink,Jane?W:Sometimes.Butmyfavoritecoloriswhite.Itcangivemeacomfortablefeeling.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。M:Takethemedicinethreetimesaday,andyo