2024年重庆市高三二模英语试题及答案

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语(二)英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Borrowingstuff.B.Customerandwaitress.C.Husbandandwife.B.Buyingstuff.C.Returningstuff.3.Wheredoestheconversationhappen?A.Inaplane.B.Onthephone.C.Inastore.4.Whatisorderedforthewoman'shusband?A.Thechicken.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefifthcourse?A.Tiring.B.Relaxing.B.Thesteak.C.Thepotatoes.C.Boring.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywasthewomanunwillingtolendhercartotheman?A.Becausehercarhadbeenbroken.B.Becausethemanfailedtofillthetanklasttime.C.Becausehermotherneededthecartogoout.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Gooutwithhermother.B.Meettheman'sgirlfriend.C.Haveadinnerwiththeman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenisthebigtest?A.Withinfivedays.9.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?B.Withinfourdays.C.Withinthreedays.C.Eatsomechocolate.A.Getsomerelaxation.B.Getgoodgrades.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。第1页共7页10.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Newcastle.B.Manchester.C.Birmingham.11.Whatiswrongwiththeroad?A.Itisbeingdugup.B.Itisbeingcleanedup.C.Itisbeingconnectedwithanother.12.Whatisthemanlike?A.Forgetful.B.Reliable.C.Humorous.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.HowmanypeoplewenttoSpain?A.16.B.17.C.18.14.WhoisMartha?A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'ssister.C.Theman'saunt.15.Whatdidtheydoonthefarm?A.Theyplantedtrees.B.Theywentswimming.C.Theyplayedwithanimals.16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingonafamilytrip.B.Learningtodriveabroad.C.Buyingaprivatefarm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howmanystudentsattendedthecollegelastyear?A.Over6000.B.Over5500.C.Over5000.18.Whatmustnewstudentsdo?A.Fillaform.B.Registeronline.C.Visittheoffice.19.Whichofthesedoesthecollegeoffer?A.Identitydocuments.B.Healthcenterfee.C.Financialaid.20.Whatisthedisadvantageofregisteringbyphone?A.Studentshavetopaymore.B.Studentshavetowaitlonger.C.Studentshavetoprovidefamilysituation.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeltandRoadDozensofoilpaintings,prints,sculpturesandotherworksoffineartsareonshowattheNationalArtMuseumofChinauntilSept26tomarkthe10thanniversaryoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.PiecesonshowcomefromthecountriesandregionsinvolvedintheBRItoconveythespiritualstateandvisionofChinesecivilizationinadialogueofopennesswithworldart.10am-5pm,daily.Building27,266TinglanStreet,Linpingdistrict,Hangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.FiguresininklnkartistLuZhiqiangsaysthatashegetsolder,hefeelsmoreofthedifficultiesofpainting.Hehasbeenexploringwaystocapturethespiritualityofhissubjects.Lu'songoingsoloexhibitionattheChinaNationalAcademyofPainting,throughtoFriday,explorerstheartist'slong-termexperimentationwithfigurepainting.9am-11:30am,1:30-4:30pm,daily.54XisanhuanBeilu,Haidiandistrict.010-6841-2606.第2页共7页VibrantHanartThebrickandstonefromtheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220)areknownfortheirhighlyillustrativestyle,andprovideanoverviewofhistory,geography,astronomyandotheraspectsoflifethatrevealstheextentoftheknowledgepeopleatthetimehadaboutthemselvesandtheworld.Thewealthofinformationtheimagescontainstillinspiresartiststoday.Theshowmarkstheinauguration(落成典礼)ofInxxGallery,andrunsuntilSept26.9am-5pm,closedonMondays.1WusiDajie,Dongchengdistrict,Beijing.010-6400-1476.UnderneathsurfaceWuWei'scurrentexhibition,titledFurandGolden,remindspeopleinacleverwaythattheireyescanbetraythem.Afirstlookathiscolorpiecesleadsviewerstobelievethattheartistisworkingwithfur.Infact,thepiecesareactuallymadeofpaper,intricately()cuttocopythelookandtextureoffur.TheexhibitionisrunningatTangContemporaryArtuntilSaturday.11am-6:30pm,closedonMondays.D06,798artzone,Chaoyangdistrict,Beijing.010-5978-9610.21.AttheChinaNationalAcademyofPainting,peoplecanenjoy.A.paintingscenteredontheBeltandRoadC.printsandsculpturesbyWuWeiB.figurepaintingsbyLuZhiqiangD.variousworksfrommanyartists22.WhatdoInxxGalleryandTangContemporaryArthaveincommon?A.Theyareinthesamedistrict.C.Theyinviteartistsfromabroad.B.TheycontainexhibitsfromtheHanDynasty.D.Theyareclosedonceaweek.23.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoufindthetext?A.OnSales.B.ContemporaryArt.C.What'sonD.Lifestyle.BItwasthemiddleofthirdgradeandIamnotsurewhathadgottenintome.IliedfornoreasonatallandaboutthedaffiestthingsIliedthatIhadeatenallmydinnerIliedthatIhadbrushedmyteethMylieswerenothurtinganyone,butIfelttheneedtosaythingsthatwerenotso.MyparentstriedeverythingtounderstandwhyImadeupstuff.WasIlookingforattention?Maybe.IsoonrealizedthenewattentionIwasgettingwashorrible.Iwaslabeledaliarandmyparentsdidnottrustme.MysistersandIwereinvitedtospendtheweekendwithmyaunt.WealllovedthetimesatAuntKim'shousebecauseshespoiledus.Shegaveustheperfectfood—hotdogsandcheese.Shehadcoolpencils,erasersandothersuppliesthatanyyounggirlwouldlovetohave.Thenithappened...someonetookoneofAuntKim'sartpencilsanddrewacrosstheentiretopofthewall.WhenAuntKimdiscoveredthedestruction,allthreeofuswereaskedtoconfess().Nobodydid!Shetoldushowdisappointedshewasandwasonthephonewithmyparents.Theywereontheirwaytopickmeup!Ithadtobeme!Iwastheliar.NoamountofprotestingcouldconvinceanyofthemthatIhadnorcommittedthecrime.Iwastakenhomeandsenttomyroomforthetestoftheday.Andthentherewasaknockatthefrontdoor!AuntKimwasstandingthere.Itturnsoutmyyoungersisterfinallyfeltguilty!SheconfessedthatshewastheoneFunny,Idon'tevenrememberbeingmadatmysister.Ilearnedavaluablelesson.Nomatterhowbigorsmallyourlies,onceyouarelabeledaliar.earningtrusttakesalotofworkandtime.IpromisedmyselfrightthenIwouldbeanhonestperson.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daffiest”meaninParagraph)?A.CleverestB.SilliestC.Funniest.D.Ughest25.Whatwasmyparents'reactiontomylying?A.Theydidn'tputtheirtrustinme.B.Theywerewillingtobelieveme.D.Theyregrettedtotrustme.C.Theydidn'tlovemeanymore.26.Whatmighthappentotheauthorinthenearfuture?A.Shemighthateheraunt.B.Shewouldblamehersister.第3页共7页C.Shemightleaveherfamily.D.Shewouldneverlieagain.27.Whatdidtheauthorintendtoexpress?A.Aliemaytakecareofthepresentandfuture.C.Tohaveabadreputationistobehalfhanged.B.WeneverknowtheloveoftheparentsD.Everyfamilyhasitsownsourceofshame.CMostofusknowwhatit'sliketogetpresentsfromfriends.Whetherit'sforabirthdayorothercelebration,it'shardtobeattheexcitementofopeningacarefullywrappedboxtofindsomethingthat'sbothunexpectedandsuitsyouperfectly.Now,imagineifyoucouldgetthesamefeelingwhenyougoshoppingforyourself.That'sthefeelingthatmysteryboxeshopetocreate.Mysteryboxesarenotanewidea——theywereafeatureofdepartmentstoresinJapanintheearly20thCentury.Theycontainarangeofdifferentproducts,whicharesoldatalowerpricethantheircombinedvalue.Thekeythingisthatcustomersdon'tknowwhat'sintheboxbeforetheybuy.Allkindsofmysteryboxesareavailable:fashionboxes,foodboxes,beautyboxes,evenlootboxes,whicharevirtualitemsforvideogames.Thepleasantsurpriseisnottheonlyattractionofmysteryboxes.Theyalsoallowpeopletotrythingsthattheyotherwisewouldn't.Seasonalvegetablesubscriptionboxesmightleadpeopletolearntocooknewmeals.Theycanalsopotentiallyoffergreatsavings—astherecommendedretail(零售)priceofthecontentsisoftenfarhigherthanthepurchaseprice.Forretailersandsuppliersthebenefitsareclear—itallowsthemtosellunwantedstock.BritishfashionmysteryboxentrepreneurMarioMaherhighlightshowmysteryboxescanhelpreducetheamountofwasteinthefashionindustry.Peoplemightdiscoverproductrangesthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.Thereisanobviousdownsidetomysteryboxes—whenyoubuythem,youdon'tknowwhatyou'llget!Itmaybethatthegoodsinsidearenottoyourtaste,butthereisalsothepotentialforcriminalstomakeuseoftheunpredictabilityofmysteryboxestosenditemsthathaveamuchlowervaluethanthepriceofthebox.So,aremysteryboxesafunwayofreducingwasteandmakingshoppingmoreexciting,ormoreanopportunityfordisappointment,orworse─deception(欺骗)?28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thepriceofmysteryboxes.B.Thedefinitionofmysteryboxes.D.Thepopularityofmysteryboxes.C.Thefunctionofmysteryboxes.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Mysteryboxescontributetoproducingwaste.B.Buyingmysteryboxesisdefinitelyawasteofmoney.C.Thegoodsinsidemysteryboxesarenotworththeprice.D.Mysteryboxesarewelcomeamongcustomersandfashionindustry.30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsmysteryboxes?A.FavorableB.Indifferent.C.Pessimistic.D.Objective.31.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Bymakinganalysis.B.Bydescribingprocess.C.Bypresentingresearchresults.D.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.DWe'reallfamiliarwiththeideaofclimatechangeandhowourplanetiswarming.Extremesintemperaturehavebecomemorecommonplace,makingpartsoftheworlddifficulttolivein.Butoneplacewhereextremeheatismakinglifeveryuncomfortableisourcities.Luckily,innovationmightbekeepingitundercontrol.Asthermometers(温度计)recordtemperatures,sometimesabove50degreesCelsius,solutionsarebeingsoughttocooltheairinourcities.InIndia,forexample,heatwavesandrapidurbanizationhaveledtoabigriseintheuseofair-conditioningunits,addingtoCO2emissions.So,architects,lookingforasustainablecoolingsolution,arecopyinganancientlattice第4页共7页(框架)design,usedinoldbuildingsliketheTajMahal,toconstructcomfortable,low-carbonbuildings.YatinPandyatoldtheBBC:“Traditionalarchitecturalformshaveproventheirperformanceincombatingenvironmentalconditions.”InAmerica,about80%ofthepopulationlivesincities,andit'sthesecitiesthatsufferfromanurbanheatislandeffect,causedbyfactorssuchastrappedwasteheat,concretestructuresandpavementsabsorbingthesunandtallbuildingsblockingthewind.Residentsanddevelopershavetriedtocooltheseplacesbyplantinglargetreesthatoffershadeandputtingplantsandgardensontopofroofstohelptrapheat.AndinLosAngeles,there'saexperimenttocoverstreetswithlight-colouredmaterialthatreflectsratherthanabsorbsthesunandsotheyremaincoolerthantypicalblackroads.Butit'ssatellitesinspacethatarereallygivingusthebestpictureofourover-heatedcities.GlynnHulley,whoisleadinganimage-capturingproject,calledtheLandSurfaceTemperatureMonitoringmission,toldtheBBC:“Thedatacanbeusedtoidentifyhotspots,weakregions,andassessthecoolingimpactsofheatmitigation(缓解)approaches.”It'salreadyfoundhowgreenspaces,whiteroadsandwaterfeatures,havehelpedpreventourcitiesfromboilingover.Butwithextremeheatstillposingathreattoourlives,moresolutionsarestillneeded.32.WhatleadstotheincreaseofCO₂emissions?A.Inventionofthermometers.B.Imitationoftraditionalarchitecture.D.Applicationofair-conditioningunits.C.Buildingofconcretestructures.33.WhyisLosAngelesmentioned?A.Toproveitismiserabletosufferfromheat.B.Toshowpeoplearetryingtosolveproblem.C.Todemonstratethebenefitofmodernbuildings.D.Tosupporttheideaoflow-carbonconstruction.34.WhatistheLandSurfaceTemperatureMonitoringaimedat?A.Evaluatingthecoolingeffect.C.EmphasizingthreatstolivesB.IdentifyingcityfeaturesD.Testingimagecapturingtechnology.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CitiesinDangerB.DramaticClimateChangeD.CoolingHotCitiesC.TemperatureMonitoringMission第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Productivitycanbeastruggleformanyofus.Overflowing(堆积的)emailinboxes,housework,socialobligations——itcanbeeasytofeeloverwhelmed.However,onesimpletoolthatcanhelpusstayupdatedisthetodolist.36Therearethreekeyreasonswhylistsarebeneficial.Firstly,theyhelptoreduceanxietythatcomeswithhavingneverendingtasksBywritingeverythingdown,wedon'thavetorelyonourmemoryandcaninsteadfocusonthetaskathand37Aswellasthis,ourbrainsaremorelikelytorememberinformationthatispresentedinastructuredandorganizedmannerAndfinally,listsserveasproofofwhatwehaveachieved3839Thisisthenamepsychologistsuseforwhenwerememberthingsweneedtodoourunfinishedtasks,betterthanthingswehavealreadycompleted.ResearchersfromWakeForestUniversitytestedtheinterferenceoftheZeigarnikeffectonagroupofpeople40Itwasstoppedhalfwaythroughandonlysomepeoplewereallowedtomakeplans.Theresearchersfoundthatthegrouppermittedtoplanbadreducedanxietyandperformedbetterinthesecondtask.Theproblemwas,theothersstillhadthewarmuptalkstuckintheiractivememory.So,onceweticksomethingoffourlist,ourbrainforgetsaboutitandwecanrelax.Allinall,itseemslistsareavaluabletoolforstayingupdated!A.TheexperimentbeganwithawarmuptaskB.Writeitdown,dothetasksandcrossthemoff-simple!C.Theycanhelpboostoursenseofaccomplishmentandmotivation.D.Atodolistitemisthekindofthingthatwilltakelonghoursofwork.E.Secondly,listsprovidestructureandguidance,givingusaplantofollow.F.However,inthenever-endingseaoftasks,youfeellikeyouaren'tkeepingup.G.Anotherpossiblereasonourbrainslovelistsisbecauseofsomethingcalledthe"ZeigarnikEffect".第5页共7页第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhadalovelybeautifulstrangeauntnamedMargitaShealwaysworecolorfulclothingandhadacolorful41tomatchShegraduatedfromTheJuilliardSchoolofMusicinManhattan,havingstudied42operasingingShewentontoteachvoiceatJuilliardandlater43theworldasamemberoftheManhattanOperacompanyWhenIwasyoung,shesurprisedmewithanoutingtoseethe44MaryPoppinsWewereseatedinthefrontrowTowardtheendofthemovie,theleadactorsangacheerfulsongwith45,“Let'sgoflyakite,upwheretheairislight...”Afterthefirstrefrain(副歌),abackgroundchorusinthemoviejoinedinsinging46atthismoment,myauntpoppedoutofherseat,turnedand47theaudienceIinstantlyslippeddowninmyseat,unsureofwhatwashappeningTheninperfect48,shesangalongwiththechorusloudlyinherJulliardtrainedoperaticvoiceAsshe49herarmswideopen,shegraciouslysharedhergiftwithallthemoviegoersShe50andpowerfullysangtheentiresongwiththechorus,asthoughshehadbeenpersonally51todosoWhenthesongwasfinished,theentireaudiencestoodupandgaveherathunderous52!IslowlyslidbackupinmyseatandcautiouslylookedaroundmeMylittleselfwasabsolutely53byhermagnificentvoiceandthecrowd'scheerfulresponseIinstantly54frombeingslightly55tofeelingimmenselyproudofher.Itwasawonderfulsurprise,agiftthatlifesometimeshandsus.41.A.language42.A.professional43.A.saw44.A.friend45.A.melodies46.A.Barely47.A.faced48.A.amusement49.A.raisedB.personalityB.newB.createdB.programB.lyricsB.HopefullyB.embracedB.attachmentB.heldC.maskD.activityD.practicalD.touredD.interviewD.commentsD.PreciselyD.gatheredD.honestyD.brokeC.attractiveC.respectedC.movieC.quotesC.ConsequentlyC.cursedC.harmonyC.cut50.A.necessarily51.A.forbidden52.A.praise53.A.reminded54.A.dissolved55.A.embarrassedB.publiclyB.pushedB.applauseB.amazedB.failedC.unbearablyC.invitedC.noiseC.annoyedC.movedC.unconsciousD.confidentlyD.urgedD.nameD.informedD.shiftedD.distantB.relaxed第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Didyouknowthatthere'smoresaltintwo56(slice)ofmanybreadsthanthereareinasmallpacketofcrisps?TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsjustunder57teaspooneverydayforadultsButmostofuseatovertwicethatwithout58(realize)itMostpeopleaddextrasalttocookingandtheirfoodTablesalt'schemicalnameissodiumchloride,59isanessentialnutrientItregulatesnerveimpulses,musclecontractionsandmaintainsthebody'sbalanceofwaterandminerals.Toolittlesaltcanleadtomusclecramps,nausea(恶心)and60(tired)Butthere'slotsof61(hide)saltinreadymeals,processedfoodsandcereals(谷物)Andbreadisanessentialstaplefoodinmanycountrieswhereit62(eat)severaltimesadayToomuchsaltcancauseincreasedbloodpressure,heartandkidneyproblems,strokesandcancers.Now,theWHOwantsfoodproducerstoreducesaltinfoods6330%by2030savingsevenmillionlives64(global)Theywant65(good),biggerlabelsonpacketsandmoreeducationSo,thinktwicebeforeyousprinklethesalt.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你向你的外教Stephen询问关于网络流行词“显眼包”(goof,classclown,laughingstock)的使用。请你写一封信，要点如下：第6页共7页1.自己对英语的喜爱；2.如何使用网络流行词“显眼包”；3、表达感谢。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearStephen,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Manyyearsago,mydadwasdiagnosedwithaseriousheartcondition.Hewasputonpermanentdisabilityandwasunabletoworkatasteadyjob.Hewouldbefineforquiteawhile,butwouldthenfallsuddenlyillandhavetobeadmittedtothehospital.Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildrenhospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeterminally(不治的)andcriticallyillchildren.Hewouldtalktothemandplaywiththemanddoartsandcraftswiththem.Sometimes,hewouldloseoneofhiskids.Incertaininstances,hewouldtellthegrievingparentsofthesechildrenthathewouldsoonbewiththeirchildinheavenandthathewouldtakecareofthemuntiltheygotthere.Hewouldalsoasktheparentiftherewasamessagetheywouldliketosendwithhimfortheirchild.Mydad'sassurancesseemedtohelpparentswiththeirgrieving.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwhohadbeenadmittedwithararediseasethatparalyzed(使瘫痪)herfromtheneckdown.Idon'tknowthenameofthediseaseorwhattheprognosis(预测)usuallyis,butIdoknowthatitwasverysadforagirlaroundeightornineyearsold.Shecouldn'tdoanything,andshewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperupagainstabacking,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn'tusehishandsatall.Onlyhisheadwouldmove.Hewouldvisitherw