重庆市万盛经开区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2021-2022学年重庆市万盛经开区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。1．（1分）—Listen!Mikeisplayingthepiano.—Yes.________sweetmusic!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata2．（1分）—Everyonewenttothepartylastnight________Tom.Doyouknowwhy？—Yes.Hewasill.（）A．with B．for C．except D．but3．（1分）﹣You_____becarefulwhenyoudriveyourcarinsucharainyday.﹣OK，Mom，Iwill（）A．must B．can C．may4．（1分）Allthefruitintherestaurantisfreenow.Youcaneatas________aspossible.（）A．many B．much C．few D．little5．（1分）OurEnglishteacheroftentellsfunnystoriestomakeus______.（）A．tolaugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughed6．（1分）—Nick，wouldyoumindnotthrowingpaperaround？—________（）A．OK，thankyou. B．Sure，I'dloveto. C．Sorry，Iwon't. D．Yes，that'sright.7．（1分）—Shallwestartourshow，Mr.Smith？—Sure，________.（）A．talkabout B．knockon C．goahead D．comeback8．（1分）Billisillandthedoctorsayshisillnessistheofeatingunhealthyfood.（）A．result B．advice C．habit D．hobby9．（1分）There________asoccergamethisFriday.（）A．willhave B．isgoingtobe C．isgoingtohave D．wasgoingtobe10．（1分）—Wearenotsure________wecanwinthe100﹣meterrelayrace.—Ithinkyou'llwinifyoutryyourbest.（）A．whether B．why C．when D．how完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并在题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11．（15分）Longtimeago，therewasaking（国王）inEngland.Hewaskindbuttoolazy.Hewoulddo（1）excepteatingandsleeping.Soonhebecamemuch（2）.Later，hefounditdifficulttomovehis（3）evenhisfeet.Hethoughthewasill.Heaskeddoctorsfromdifferentpartsofhiscountrytomakehim（4），butnodoctorsinhiscountrycouldhelphim.Oneday，anoldmanheardabouttheking'sstory.Hewantedtogivehimahand.Thekingdecidedtolethimtry.Theoldmanlivedfaraway.Hesaidtotheking，"I'lldo（5）besttohelpyou.Youneedtocometomefortreatment（治疗）tomorrow.Butyouhaveto（6）here.""Certainly，kindman.I'lldoso，"thekinganswered.Thenextdaytheking（7）theman'shouseearly.Afterhearrived，thekingfoundonlytheman's（8）wasathome.Heaskedthekingtocomeandmeethisfatherthenextday.Thekingcameeverydayfortwoweeks，buthe（9）sawtheoldmanfordifferentreasons.Whenthekingbecame（10），hefoundhebecamelight.Herealized（意识到）whytheoldmanaskedhimtowalksofar.Walkingcanbuilduppeople'sbody.It'seasyanddoesn'tcostmoney.（1）A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing（2）A．fatterB．tallerC．strongerD．thinner（3）A．bodyB．headC．eyesD．hand（4）A．activeB．happyC．healthyD．strong（5）A．yourB．myC．hisD．her（6）A．workB．liveC．walkD．stay（7）A．stoodforB．leftforC．lookedforD．preparedfor（8）A．daughterB．sonC．uncleD．aunt（9）A．usuallyB．oftenC．alwaysD．never（10）A．angryB．aloneC．coolD．fitIV.阅读理解。（1篇每小题3分，其余每小题3分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。12．（3分）LastSaturdaywasChildren'sDay.Iwenttothenaturezoowithmymother.Theweatherwasfine.Thereweremanypeoplethereandeveryonewashappy.Isawmanyanimalsinthezoo，likeelephants，tigers，lions，monkeysandsomeotheranimals.MymotherandIlikedtheelephantsverymuch，becausetheywereveryfriendly.Wegavethemsomebananastoeatandtheylikedthemverymuch.Thelionsandthetigerswerekindofscary，buttheywerebeautiful.Ithinkthemonkeyswerecuteandclever.Peoplealwaysgavethemsomefruittoeat.Theywereveryhappy.Ilikedthembest.Infact，alltheanimalsareourfriends.Wemustloveandhelpthem.（1）ThewriterspentChildren'sDaylastSaturday.A．inamountainB．inamuseumC．inazooD．inaschool（2）Thewritergavesometotheelephants.A．grassB．waterC．cakesD．bananas（3）Thewriterlikedbest.A．themonkeysB．thetigersC．thelionsD．theelephants13．（8分）Name：BruceSmithJob：AteacherTrouble：Hethinksheisold，buthehasfourclasseseveryday.Hehasasorethroat.Advice：Don'ttalktoomuch.Drinkalotofwaterortakesomemedicineifnecessary.Name：DavidKingJob：AnofficeworkerTrouble：Hespendsmorethansixhoursonthecomputereveryday.Hehasaprobleminhisneck.Advice：Dosomeexercise.Takesomemedicine.Name：JohnHillJob：AworkerTrouble：Heoftencomplains（抱怨）aboutthenoise（噪音）aroundhim.Hehasaheadache.Advice：Weargoodearplugs（耳塞）.Name：RosePanJob：ApolicewomanTrouble：Shestandsoutsidetoolong.Badairmakeshercoughalot.Advice：Gotoseeadoctorandtakesomemedicine.（1）BruceSmithhassometroublewithhis.A．backB．throatC．headD．neck（2）Tosolvetheproblem，needn'ttakeanymedicine.A．BruceSmithB．DavidKingC．JohnHillD．RosePan（3）worksinanofficeandhastolookatthecomputerforalongtime.A．BruceSmithB．RosePanC．JohnHillD．DavidKing（4）RosePancoughsalotbecause.A．shehasfourclasseseverydayB．theairisbadwhensheworksoutsidetoolongC．therewastoomuchnoiseD．spendssixhoursonthecomputer14．（8分）Fiveyearsago，whenJudyfirstcametoanewschool，shefeltverylonely（孤独的），becauseshehadfewfriends.Shewantedtomakesomefriendswiththepeoplewhohadthesameinterestsasher，butitwastoohard.Shewasnewandshy，andshewasafraidtotalkwiththem.Afteraweek，herteacherMr.GreenaskedJudytositnexttoJenny.ButshewasunhappybecauseJennywasalwaysactingnaughtily（顽皮地）andtoooutgoing（外向的）.SometimesJennybehaved（举止）likeaboyandshewasveryrude（粗鲁的）toherclassmates.Judywasveryworried."Jennywon'tbemyfriend.Wearesodifferent，"shesaidtoherself.However，astimewentby，JudybecamemoreoutgoingbecauseofJenny.Theyweredifferent，buttheyhelpedeachotherandbecamebestfriends.JudymadealotoffriendsbecauseofJenny.Shewasreallyhappy.Infact，Jennyisreallyalovelyandhelpfulgirl.Now，Jennyisstudyinginanewschool.Judyreallymissesher."It'snotnecessarytobethesamebetweenfriends.Goodfriendssharethehappinessandsadnesstogether，"saidJudy.（1）Judyfeltlonelybecausesheinthenewschoolfiveyearsago.A．didn'tknowJennyB．almosthadnofriendsC．didn'tlikeherschoolD．herteacheraskedJennytositnexttoher（2）WhenJudycametothenewschool，shewasthanJenny.A．quieterB．morehelpfulC．moreoutgoingD．ruder（3）WhatdoesJudythinkofJennynow？A．Rudeandoutgoing.B．Shyandquiet.C．Lovelyandhelpful.D．Veryrude.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．Judydidn'tlikeJennyatfirst.B．Friendssometimescanbequitedifferent.C．JudyandJennyareinthesameschoolnow.D．Friendsneedn'thavethesameinterests.15．（8分）Ifyouwanttobeasoccerplayer，nothingcanstopyou.Gabriel，aboyfromBrazil（巴西），wasbornwithoutfeet.Allthepeoplethoughthecouldn'twalkbyhimself，buthestartedwalkingwithhislegsbeforehewasoneyearold.Hismotherwasafraidhersonwouldfalldown，soshewouldgoafterhim.Butheneverfell.Hespentalongtimelearningtoplaysoccerwell，andhewassuccessful.Infact，soccerishisfavorite.Nowheisthebestplayerinhisschoolteam.Hewantstoshowpeoplethathecanplaysoccerwelllikehealthykids.He'sfastandclever.Andhehasabigbagofskills.HelearnstoplaysoccerfromMessi（梅西）onTVandthenpracticesagainandagain.HetrieshisbesttocopyMessi，thegreatsoccerstar.WhenMessiknewhisstory，heaskedGabrieltogotohisteaminArgentina（阿根廷）.Hecouldshowhissoccerskillstoothers.（1）PeoplethoughtGabrielcouldn'twalkbyhimselfbecause.A．hisfeethurtbadlyB．hehadnofeetwhenhewasbornC．helosthisfeetinanaccidentD．hehadonlyonefootwhenhewasborn（2）Theunderlinedword"copy"inParagraph2probablymeans.A．模仿B．击败C．歌颂D．抄袭（3）GabrielwenttoArgentinato.A．seeadoctorB．visitthecityC．playwithhisteamD．showhisskills（4）FromGabriel'sstory，wecansee.A．wherethereisawill，thereisawayB．easiersaidthandoneC．actionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．theearlybirdcatchestheworm16．（8分）Millionsofyearsago，dinosaurs（恐龙）controlledtheearth.Andthereweredifferenttypesofdinosaursontheearth.Someofthemwerenobiggerthanchickens，whilesomewereabout90feetlong.Butallofthemhadverysmallbrains（大脑）.Lateron，thereweren'tanydinosaurs.Whathappenedtothem？Inthedaysofdinosaurs，thewholeearthwaswarmandwet.Thereweremanygreenforests.Buttheearthchangedslowlyallthetime.Whenpartsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry（干燥的），theforeststheredied.Thendinosaurscouldnotfindenoughfoodtoeat.Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout.What'sanotherreason？Wecanmakeaguess.Newkindsofanimalscametotheearth.Somehadbigbrainsandwerefastandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.Someatedinosaureggs，too.Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedonotknowabout.Eachyear，peoplewillfindsomedinosaurfootprints（脚印）andbones.Scientistsaretryingtotellusmoreaboutdinosaurs.（1）Fromthepassage，weknowdinosaurslivedontheearth.A．formillionsofyearsB．millionsofyearsagoC．whenalltheforestsdiedD．whentheearthwascoldanddry（2）Thedinosaurscouldn'tfindenoughtoeatbecause.A．thereweretoomanydinosaursB．newkindsofanimalscametotheearthC．theforestsinpartsoftheearthdiedD．someanimalsatedinosaureggs（3）Wecanseefromthispassagethat.A．dinosaurswereverystrongB．dinosaursleftnothingontheearthC．dinosaursdiedbecauseoftworeasonsD．dinosaurshadverysmallbrains（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．WhyDinosaursDiedOutB．WhereDinosaursLivedC．WhenDinosaursDiedOutD．WhatDinosaursLookedLikeV.口语应用。（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。17．（5分）A.Hi，Tom.Youlooksoworried.（1）B：WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassTwo.（2）Hecan'ttakepartinit.A：Iamsorrytohearthat.B：Canyouhelpus？A：Sure.（3）B：Wouldyoumindtakingpartinthegame？A：Ofcoursenot，ButI'mnotgoodatplayingbasketball.B：（4）Icanteachyou.I'msureyoucandoitwell.A：Iwilldomybest.（5）B：Ofcourse.Let'sgo.A.Nevermind.B.What'swrong？C.It'stoodifficult.D.WhatcanIdo？E.Shallwegoandpracticenow？F.ButJackfellill.G.Wouldyoumindteachingme？第II卷（共55分）VI.任务型阅读。（1--3题，每小题9分，4题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。18．（9分）OneMondaymorning，whenIwaswaitingforthetrain，suddenlyIfeltuncomfortable（不舒服的）.Icouldn'tstandsill，thenfelldownandtheworldwentblack.Someone（某人）shouted，"Oh，myGod，she'sfalling."Ionlyrememberedthatthedoctoraskedmemyname.ThishappenedbecauseIwastootired.IwasbusycleaningmynewhouseandIatelittlelastweekend.Thedoctortoldmethatakindmansawmefalldown.Hegottomerightaway，andtoldotherstocall120.Hestayedwithmeuntiltheambulance（救护车）arrived.Thenhewentwithmetothehospital，sohemissedhistrain.Atlast，thiskindmanleftwithouttellingushisname.Idon'tknowthekindman'sname.Butifhereadsthisarticleandremembersayounggirlfainting（晕倒）atthetrainstation，I'dlikehimtoknowthatIwanttosay"Thankyou"tohim.IfImeetwithsuchaman，Iwilldothesameashedidtome.AndI'llpassonthekindnesstoothers.（1）Wheredidthestoryhappen？（2）Didthekindmanleavehisname？（3）Whatdidthekindmandoafterthewriterfelldown？（4）Isitnecessaryforthemantogotothehospitalwiththewriter？Whyorwhynot？VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。19．（2分）Iusedtocollectbaseballcards.（改为一般疑问句）youtocollectbaseballcards？20．（2分）TheSmithswerehavingsupperatthistimeyesterday.（对划线部分提问）weretheSmithsatthistimeyesterday？21．（2分）IthinkthemovieHarryPotteristhemostinterestingofthefourmovies.（改为同义句）IthinkthemovieHarryPotteristhantheotherthreemovies.22．（2分）你最好在早上6：30叫醒Tom，不然他上学会迟到。（完成译句）You'dbetterTomat6：30a.m.，orhe'llbelateforschool.23．（2分）我的手机有点毛病了，我听不见你的声音。（完成译句）Thereiswithmyphone.Ican'thearyourvoice.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。24．（16分）Weseemanythingslikecolors，lights，buildings（1）oureyes.Butcanyouprotectyoureyeswell？Herearesomewaysabout（2）tolookafteryoureyes.LeteyeshaveagoodrestManypeopleneedtolookatacomputer（3）theyworkorstudy.Thatputsalotofpressure（压力）ontheireyes.Soevery20（4），youshouldletyoureyeshaveagoodrestforaround20seconds.Duringtherest，youshouldlookoutofthewindow.WearasunhatorsunglassesTherearesomebadraysfromthesun.Theycanbe（5）foreyes，soit'sbesttogetinthehabitofprotectingthemfromanearlyage.Wearingasunhatorsunglassesisthebestwaytoprotectyoureyes.Haveeye﹣friendlyfoodYoucanalsoprotectyoureyesby（6）someeye﹣friendlyfood.Greenvegetablesandfisharegoodto（7）oureyeshealthy.HaveagoodsleepMakesureyouhaveagoodsleepatnight.Youmaythinkyouaren'tdoing（8）whenyou'resleeping.Butit'sthetimeforyourbodytorebuildandrepair（重建和修复）.Atnight，youreyeskeepcleaningoutthebadthingsthatcomeinduringtheday.IX.书面表达。（满分20分）25．（20分）《英语周报》（EnglishWeekly）正在以"Goodhabits"为题进行征文，请你根据提示内容用英语写一篇关于中学生如何养成良好习惯的征文投稿。要求：（1）80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：（1）学习方面：上课认真听讲，按时完成作业……（2）生活方面：不熬夜、少玩电脑游戏……（3）运动方面：……GoodhabitsAsweallknow，goodhabitbringsusagoodfuture，soit'simportantforustohaveagoodhabit.2021-2022学年重庆市万盛经开区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。1．【答案】C2．【答案】C3．【答案】A4．【答案】B5．【答案】C6．【答案】C7．【答案】C8．【答案】A9．【答案】B10．【答案】A完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并在题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。11．【答案】DAACBCBBDAIV.阅读理解。（1篇每小题3分，其余每小题3分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。12．【答案】CDA13．【答案】BCDB14．【答案】BACC15．【答案】BADA16．【答案】BCDAV.口语应用。（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子