北师大版英语选修8课时分层作业7Unit24SectionⅡLanguagePoints（Ⅰ）（Warm-upLesson1）

课时分层作业(七)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Notyoubutheis(be)toblameforitnow.2．Itishightimethatwedeveloped(develop)ourindustryandagriculture.3．Thisisagooddistrictwithabundant(abundance)fishandrice.4．Thedemandforteaisonthedecrease.5．Ihavealmost$500ondepositinmyaccount.6．Heaccumulated(accumulate)alotofexperienceinfinancewhilehewasworkingabroad.7．KatiewenttherebycarbutI'drathershehadn't(not)．8．Heburdenedhimself(him)withaheavyovercoat.9．Hissystemofphilosophyhaseintobeing(be)aftertenyears'hardwork.10．I'dratheryoucame(e)nextSaturday.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It'stimethatyouwashthosetrousers.wash→washed2．YoualwaysgowithoutmeandI'dratheryoudon't.don't→didn't3．Notyoursisterbutyouisgoingtoattendthemeeting.is→are4．Hissilencesuggestedthatheagreewithmydecision.agree→agreed5．Yououghtbemorecareful,youknow.ought后加to[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解OnlinepurchaseshavesoaredduringtheChineseNewYearholiday.It'sthedeadofwinterinShanghai.DeliverymanLiuJiaandhiscolleaguesstartthedaywhenmostofpeoplearestillasleep.WorkingatadistributionpointofashoppingwebsiteinShanghai,theypromisetodeliverproductswithinthreehoursofanorderbeingplaced.“Ibuymostofmygroceryonline,especiallytheheavyitems.It'sconvenientandcheapparedtothesupermarketinmyneighborhood，”CustomerChenHongsaid.OrderssuchasthesehaveincreasedfortheNewYear,forcingLiuJiatoworkaroundtheclock.“Theordersareusuallyrice,laundrydetergent(洗涤剂),tissuepaperandsnacks,mostlyfoodandarticlesforeverydayuse，”LiuJiasaid.Accordingtoanindustryreport,China'sB2C(BusinesstoCustomer)onlinesalesaregrowingatanannualrateof25percent.petitionbetweenonlinegiantslikeTaobaoandJingdongisnowfiercerthanever.“Theessenceofonlineshoppingisthatcustomerscanbuyproductseasily.Sothepetitionisabout:firstly,therangeofproducts;secondly,thedepthundereachcategoryofproducts;third,thepriceanduserexperience，”PanBiao,vicepresidentofYHD.,said.E­merceisoneofChina'sfastestgrowingsectors.It'schangedpeople'sbuyinghabits,andeventheirlivinghabits.Andit'shadahugeimpactontheretailindustry.Tomakeonlineshoppingmoreconvenient,majorsitesareinvestingheavilytobuildpaymentsystemsandlogistics(物流)networks.Onaverage,aretailernowcandelivergoodstothemajorityofcitieswithin3days,andtotownsandmoreremoteareasinthecountrywithinaweek.“petitionwillproduceanumberofgoodpanies,makingbetterproductsandservicesthatcustomersneed.InthefieldofE­merce,weareleadingtheworldintermsofproducts,servicesandindustrydevelopment，”LiuYinbin,associateprofessorwithDeptofInformationManagement,ShanghaiUniversity,said.Expertsalsosaycustomersareincreasinglymakingtheironlinepurchasesfrommobiledevices,openingupvastnewopportunitiesandpetitionforretailers.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——春节期间网上购物急剧增加的现象。1.AllofthefollowingaboutLiuJiaaretrueEXCEPTthat．A．heworksasanonlinestoreownerinShanghaiB．hehastoworkaroundtheclocktodeliversomanyproductsC．hestartsworkingwhenmostofpeoplearestillasleepD．hemustdeliverproductswithinthreehoursofanorderbeingplacedA[细节理解题。根据第二段“DeliverymanLiuJiaandhiscolleaguesstartthedaywhenmostofpeoplearestillasleep.”可知LiuJia是一名快递员工，而不是电商老板。]2.Thepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“essence”inParagraph3is．A．way B．advantageC．result D．influenceB[词义猜测题。根据后面customerscanbuyproductseasily可知essence的意思为“advantage(优点)”。]3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ChenHongbuysmostofherelectronicproductsonline.B．PanBiaoencouragesretailerstoopenupnewchances.C．China'sB2Conlinesalesaregrowingatarateof25percent.D．LiuYinbinthinkspetitionwillhelpmakebetterproductsandservices.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的petitionwillproduceanumberofgoodpanies,makingbetterproductsandservicesthatcustomersneed.一句可知LiuYinbin认为竞争是有好处的。]4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicofthepassage?A．Customerslikebuyingmobiledevices.B．OnlineshoppingincreasesrapidlyforChineseNewYear.C．Mostcustomersbuyfoodandarticlesforeverydayuse.D．TaobaoandJingdongarepetingfiercely.B[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在中国传统节日——春节期间网上购物急剧增加的现象。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五FourwaystosavemoneyatairportsGoingonholidaycanbeanexpensivebusiness,sothelastthingyouwanttodoisspendafortuneattheairport.Herearesomeideasforsavingmoneybeforeyoufly.Bookafirst­classlounge(休息室)Itmightsoundstrange,butpayingafirst­classloungemaywellsaveyoumoneyinthelongrun.Pricesvarybetweenairports,butforadultsitisusually￡20orunder，￡15orunderforchildrenandfreeforbabies.Thiscoversthecostofafortableroomtowaitinaswellasfoodanddrinks.1TakeanemptywaterbottleThisisareallysimplewaytosavemoney.Takeanemptywaterbottlewithyouandfillitupatawaterfountainintheairport.2Youcangetcollapsible(可折叠的)waterbottlesthancanbeusedoverandagainandfitneatlyinyourbag.Plusit'sagreatwaytocutdownwaterbottlewaste.3Manyairportshavespecialoffersanddealsonproductsandmeals,soremembertocheckthewebsiteoftheairportyouaretravellingwithtoseewhatisavailable.GetyourselfpreparedIfyouaregoingtoaforeignairport,findoutwhereeverythingisbeforeyouarrive.4Lookupyourairport'swebsiteandseewhatinformationtheyhaveaboutthebuildings,shopsandtransport.5A．BookaheadforparkingB．TakeadvantageofairportdiscountcodesC．Thiswayyoucansaveyourcashonpriceydrinks.D．Findataxithatwilltakeyouwhereyouneedtogo.E．Locatethewaterfountainsandfindthecheapplacestoeat.F．Ifyouwereplanningoneatingattheairport,thiswaycouldworkoutcheaper.G．Themorepreparedyouare,thelesslikelyyou'llneedtospendmoneyunnecessarily.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在机场省钱的四种方法。1．F[由该空前面的Thiscoversthecostof...foodanddrinks可知，F项内容“如果你计划在机场吃东西，这样可以更便宜”符合此处语境。]2．C[由该段主题句Takeanemptywaterbottle以及该空前的Takeanempty...intheairport可知，带一个空水瓶，在机场的饮水器上接水，这样你就可以节省花在昂贵饮料上的钱。]3．B[由本段中的specialoffersanddealsonproductsandmeals可知，本段主要说明“要善于利用机场的折扣”。]4．E[由该空前的findoutwhereeverythingisbeforeyouarrive可知，E项“提前了解饮水器和便宜的吃的地方的位置”符合此处语境。]5．G[G项中的“Themorepreparedyouare”与该段主题句Getyourselfprepared相呼应。]Ⅲ.语法填空Hongyadong,locatedinCangbaiRoad,YuzhongDistrict1(bee)reallypopularonlinerecentlyforitsbinationofsightseeingrelaxationandentertainment.However,thereareotherplaceswhichareof2(much)ChongqingstylethanHongyadong.JiaotongTeahouseisjustoneofthem.JiaotongTeahouseoriginallythecanteenofatransportpany,wasrebuilt3theteahouseinlatertime,soitwas4(natural)calledJiaotongTeahouse.Nowwiththelonghistoryof305(year),ithasbeethemostfamoustime­honoredbrandteahouseinChongqing.Theentranceoftheteahouseisordinaryanditisnoteasyfortourists6(find).Through7shortcorridor(走廊)8youwillseeareoldbeams,thegreystonestairsandwoodtables.By9(chat)withneighborsorfriends,afortableatmosp