2024年重庆市中考英语一诊试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024年重庆市中考英语一诊试卷一、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共25分。Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim，aspacecampis（1）______thananyothercampintheworld.

Attheageofseven，Davidhad（2）______firstastronaut（宇航员）trainingexperience.Heandhisparents（3）______toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel（4）______space.Everythingwasmagical.（5）______excitedDavidwas!

Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth，hewentto（6）______newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms，（7）______heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked（8）______helikedspacecampssomuch."Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp，andIdon'tevenneed（9）______theearth，"hesaid.

Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid（10）______spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.1.A.great B.greater C.thegreatest2.A.he B.him C.his3.A.invited B.areinvited C.wereinvited4.A.on B.in C.for5.A.How B.What C.Whatan6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.or B.but C.and8.A.why B.when C.where9.A.leave B.leaving C.toleave10.A.study B.isstudying C.wasstudyingWhenthestudentsatBobbyKindergarteninCanadawereaskedtodressastheirfavoritepersonforaday，5-year-oldJimmyhadjustonepersoninmind：hisschool'ssecurity（安全）officer，JeffCross.

TheminuteJimmymetCross，hehasalwayshadaninterestinthe（1）______.SoJimmy'smomLaurynhelpedhersongethisclothesreadyforthe（2）______dayatschool.Jimmywillrememberthatdayforeverbecauseitmeansalottohim.Eachtimeheputontheshirt，hewouldfeelthatCrosswas（3）______himandwouldkeephimawayfromthebadguys.Whenhewasasked（4）______hewantedtodresslikeCross，Jimmyhadasimpleanswer，"Hekeepsme（5）______everyday."SotheboycalledCrosshisheroandbestfriend.Itwasnaturalofhimtowearayellow"security"shirtandshowhisrespect（尊重）toCrossonthe"DressasYourFavoritePerson（6）______".

Onthemorningofthatday，Jimmywokeupbeforehisalarmwentoff.Hewasexcitedto（7）______toschoolasCross.Whenhearrivedatschool，teacherstookaphotoofJimmyandCrossside-by-sideandposteditonFacebook.Andthe（8）______gotalotofattention.

Thisisthe（9）______yeararmedofficersareintheirschool.Sothekidshadmanyquestionsaboutwhytheofficerhadgunswiththem.AndCrossjusttoldthemthathewasarmedtoprotectthemfrom（10）______badwhowouldcomeandhurtthem.ThatmadeJimmyinterestedinCrossandhesaidhellotohimwheneverhemethim.11.A.doctor B.officer C.teacher D.classmate12.A.difficult B.lucky C.boring D.special13.A.at B.about C.with D.against14.A.why B.where C.how D.who15.A.busy B.safe C.happy D.excited16.A.Day B.Week C.Month D.Year17.A.lookup B.cleanup C.setup D.showup18.A.shirts B.pair C.school D.students19.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth20.A.something B.somewhere C.someone D.sometime二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。21.A：Hello，Tinaspeaking.

B：Hi，Tina.It'sSteve.（1）______

A：Notbad，thanks.

B：Theweather'sgreat.（2）______

A：I'mdrawingapictureinthepark.（3）______

B：Soundslikeyou'rehavingagoodtime.Isyourbrotherwithyou？

A：（4）______He'sstudyingathome.CanItakeamessageforhim？Iwillbebackhomesoon.

B：Nice.We'llvisitthehistorymuseumthisafternoon.Couldyoujusttellhimaboutthat？

A：Noproblem.（5）______

B：At1：30AndwewillmeetattheNo.6busstop.

A：OK.IwilltellhimtocallyoubackassoonasIgethome.

B：Thanks.Bye.

A：Bye.

A.How'sitgoing？

B.Iliketodrawintheopenair

C.Yes，heis.

D.Whatareyoudoing？

E.Willyoucometomyhouse？

F.Oh，he'snothere

G.Whenwillyoumeet？(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)三、阅读理解：本大题共19小题，共35分。A

TikTok-Downloadhttp//.CALLFORFANTASTICWORKS（作品征集）Comeandjoininthecompetition—"DiscoverBeautifulChina".

SendphotosorshortvideosthroughTikTokappbyAugust31st.

Formoreinformation，visithttp：//.

Abigprizeiswaitingforyou!22.Thecompetitionisabout______.A.discoveringbeautifulChina B.tellingChinesestories

C.lookingforkindpersons D.makingflyingkites23.Inthiscompetition，youcan______.

（①singsongs②takephotos③drawpictures④makevideos）A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④24.Ifyouwanttojoininthecompetition，youcansendyourworksby______.A.usingAlipay B.usingTikTokapp

C.makingacall D.sendinganemailBHello，welcometoShirley'sTime!HaveyoueverheardofAlyssa？

Alyssaisanastronaut.ShewaschosentobethefirstpersontolandonMars（火星）byNASAin2021attheageof17.ShemaygotoMarsin2033andnevercomebacktotheearth.Soherfatherisalittleworried.HethinksthatMarsmaybeaverydangerousplace.Alyssaisprobablygoingtoleavetheearthandneverreturntotheearthinthefuture.

Alyssaexpressedwhyshedreamedofbeinganastronautinarecentinterview.Shesaid，"Well，IfirstwantedtobecomeanastronautfromwatchingacartooncalledtheBackyardiganswhenIwasthree.Inthecartoon，thecharactersflewtoMars."Afterthat，thegirljustkeptaskingforvideos，booksandanythingshecouldfindaboutspace.Andherparentshavealwaysgivenherloveandsupport.

Alyssahasalwaysbeenworkinghardforherdream.Shewenttoanexpensivespaceschooltogettraining.Studyingthereisn'talwayseasy.Itneedstopassalotoftestslikefloating（漂浮）intheair.Atfirstshefeltsickinherstomach，butlatershegotusedtoit.Finallyshemadeittobeanastronaut.Fromwhatshesaid，wealsoknewthatAlyssaenjoyedspeakinginpublicandtalkingtothegirlswhowantedtobeastronauts.

Thanksforlistening.25.AlyssamaygotoMarsin______.A.2023 B.2033 C.2043D205326.Alyssa'sfatherfeelsalittleworriedbecausehethinks______.A.it'sdangeroustogotoMars B.herdaughteristooyoung

C.herdaughtercan'tpassthetests D.thespaceschoolisexpensive27.FromParagraph（段落）4，wecanknowthat______.A.studyinginthespaceschoolisalwayseasy

B.becominganastronauttakesnopreparation

C.Alyssadidn'tgetusedtothetraininginschool

D.Alyssahopesmoregirlswillbecomeastronauts28.Thetextisprobablya/an______.A.poem B.diary C.report D.interviewCSchoolsanduniversitiescansetupfull-timeorpart-timepositionsofsportscoaches.Aguidelineissued（颁发）bytheGeneralAdministrationofSport（体育总局）andthreeotherdepartmentsinJanuary，2023，saidthattheseschoolcoachescannotonlyhelpstudentsgethigherlevelinsportsbutalsobecomemembersofsportsteacherswhensomeschoolsareinneedofthem.

Localgovernmentscanprovideacertainnumberofschoolcoachingpositionsforretired（退役的）high-levelsportsmen.Aftergettingteachingcertificates，schoolcoachescanbecomesportsteachers，too.Sportsteacherscanalsobecomeschoolcoachesaftergettingcoachingcertificates.

Schoolcoachesareresponsibletotrainsportsskillsofstudents，organizephysicaltrainingandchoosefuturesportstalents.Also，it'stheirjobtoorganizeschoolsportscompetitions，manageschoolsportsteamsandsportsclubsandsoon.

Connectingsportswitheducationisanimportantwaytoimprovestudents'health.Andmoresportscoachesinschoolscandevelopsportseducation.Withthehelpofthem，studentscankeeponehourofsportsactivitiesinandafterschooleveryday.Primaryandmiddleschoolscanopenonesportsclasseveryday.29.Theunderlinedword"certificates"inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.papertoshowthatyouarearetiredhigh-levelsportsman

B.prizestoshowthatyouleadaverysuccessfulsportsteam

C.prizestoshowthatyouaregoodatteachingotherstodosports

D.papertoshowthatyou'vefinishedacourseoftrainingforajob30.FromParagraph3，wecanknowthat______.A.wheresportscoacheswork B.howlongsportscoacheswork

C.whatsportscoachescando D.whyschoolshavesportscoaches31.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto"______".A.sportstalents B.sportsclubs

C.sportscoaches D.sportsactivities32.Thegovernmentissuedtheguidelineinorderto______.A.developsportseducationinschoolsanduniversities

B.findmorehigh-levelsportsmenfortheOlympicGames

C.makesurepeoplehaveenoughtimetodosportsactivities

D.makesureschoolscanopenonesportsclasseverydayDAseveningsetsin，ChungChia-mingarrivesatthenightmarketofNan'andistrictinSouthwestChina'sChongqing，parkshiscarontheroadside，unlocksthecolorfulcartrunk（后备箱）andsetsuphismovablelemonteastall（地摊）.

ChungcomesfromMacaoandherunstheteastallwithhisgirlfriend，wheretheyalsosellHongKongandMacaosnacks.Hesaidthatheoncesoldmorethan200cupsoflemonteainasingleevening."ThenumberofcustomershasincreasedsurprisinglysincetheChineseLunarNewYear，"Chungsaid.

"Thecartrunkshopisaspecialpartofournightmarket，providingafastandgoodserviceforthecustomers，"saidXiongYingdong，themanagerofthenightmarket.Thereareover10，000customerseverynightduringtheweekdays，andonweekends，about30，000.

Nearly30percentofthemarketersruntheirstallsaspart-timejobsandPengJingisoneamongthem.SheworksforatravelclothesshopduringthedayandsellsSoutheastAsianfoodatthemarketatnight."ItishardworkbutIcanmakemoremoney.________，"saidPeng.

"Thenightmarkethasbroughtjoyandfuntothecustomersandatthesametimebuilttheconfidence（信心）forthemarketers.Itgivesmorejobchances.Anditisbecomingmorepopularamongyoungpeopletovisitthenightmarket，"saidXiongYingdong.

Chongqing'sNan'andistricthasbeentryingbesttoencouragethegrowingintheculturalandtourismindustry，andthispopularnightmarkethasfillednewpowerintothecity.33.ThenumberslistedinParagraph3showthat______.A.morepeoplecometothenightmarketsonweekdays

B.morepeoplecometothenightmarketonweekends

C.moreandmoreplacesareusedasnightmarkets

D.moreandmorepeopleliketosetupstallsatnight34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.XiongYingdongdoesapart-timejobasamanager.

B.Pengfeelsunhappybecausesheworksdayandnight.

C.Mostofthemarketersruntheirstallsaspart-timejobs.

D.Moreyoungpeoplehangoutatthenightmarket.35.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe______？A.IbelievethatImustfightforagoodlife

B.Ihopethatmorepeoplecanworkharder

C.IthinkthatIlikethedaytimejobbetter

D.IwouldsaythatIdon'tlikethenightjob36.Thewriter'stone（语气）forthenightmarketinChongqingis______.A.sad B.uncertain C.hopeful D.interestedE①Researchershavelongtriedtounderstandtheadvantagesofwatchingbirds.AstudyinScientificReportslastOctoberin2022，foundthatseeingorhearingthesebirdsimprovedpeople'sfeelingsofhappinessforuptoeighthours.Andastudyin2020showedhuman'shappinessevenhassomethingtodowiththenumberofdifferentbirdkindsaroundpeople'shomesandtowns.Anotherresearchin2017supportedtheideathatbirdsaregoodforhuman'sbrain.Alltheresearchesaboveshowthatbirdwatchingisgoodformental（心理的）health.

②Whycanbirdsmakesuchagreatdifference？Averysimplereasonisthefactthatbirdscanfly.Anditisreallyfascinating.Anotherreasoncouldbethatspendingtimewithflyingbirdsinnatureimprovesmentalhealth，amentalhealthresearcheratKing'sCollegeLondononcesaid.

③Itmaysurpriseyouthatbirdwatchingcanmakepeoplelessstressedout.Sittingoutsideandlisteningtothebirds，andgettingtoknowtheirsongs，canreallykeepyoucalm.Seeingbirdsflyingcanmakeyoufullofimagination.Anditcanletyourworriesflyaway.

④Whenpeoplesearchforasafeandfreeoutdooractivitytorelax，birdwatchingisagoodchoice.Agreatthingaboutbirdwatchingisthatanyonecandoit.Hereishowtostart.

⑤Oneofthesimplestwaystostartisbyfeedingthebirds.Ifyoudon'tknowthenamesofthebirdsyousee，youcanuseanappcalledTheCornellLab'sfreeMerlinBirdIDtogettoknowthembythesoundstheymake.

⑥Foranother，ifyourfamilyhasabackyard，dowhatyoucantomakeitaniceplaceforbirds.Onewayisbychoosingproperplantsthatattract（吸引）andprotectthem.TheNationalAudubonSocietycanhelpyoutoknowtheproperplants.Thelastsimplethingyoushouldknowaboutbirdsisthat"Allbirdsgetthirsty".37.Thewritertoldtheresultsoftheresearchesintheorderof______.A.space B.time C.persons D.seasons38.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.childrenaretooyoungtogobirdwatching

B.thereareappstohelpyougobirdwatching

C.seeingbirdsflyeverywhereisgoodtorelax

D.wecangobirdwatchingnearalakeorariver39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.Let'sGoBirdwatching B.HowtoStartBirdwatching

C.Let'sGoBirdFeeding D.WhytoGoBirdFeeding40.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe______.A. B.

C. D.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共9分。41.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwherethethingsyouusecomefrom？Ifthethingsyouusedonotcomefromnature，theyareman-made.Weusemillionsofman-madethingseveryday.

Tobeginwith，youhavetotellwhatthingsarenatural.Nowtakealookatthebeautifulrivercoveredwithice.Theiceontheriverisnaturalwhiletheiceinthefridgeisman-made.

Howaboutglue，pencilsandmoney？

Isgluenaturalorman-made？Well，glueusedtobenaturalformanyyearsinthepast.Peoplejustfoundsomematerialssticky（粘的）.Thentheywereusedasglue.Inmoderntimes，manygluecompaniesputatleastfourmaterialstogetherinanewwaytoproduceglue.Soglueischangedtobeman-made.

Pencilsaremademostlyfromwood，graphite（石墨）andclaythatcomefromnature.Thematerialsarechangedbyaddingothermaterialsandheatingtomakesomethingnew—apencil!

Thinkaboutmoney!Wehavepapermoneymadeofpaperandcoinsmadeofmetals，sotheyarenatural，right？No.Itsproductionisnotaneasytask.Creatingmoneyrequiresspecialmachinesandprintingskillstomakethepaperormetalsintomoney.

Wearelivinginaworldfullofman-madethings.Isthatagoodthingorabadthing？Youmustdecideforyourself.(1)Istheiceontherivernatural？______(2)Howmanykindsofmoneyarementionedinthepassage？______(3)Accordingtothepassage，inwhatwaysdopeopleturnthematerialsintomanmadethings？______(4)Doyouthinkitisagoodthingtolivewithmanmadethings？Whyorwhynot？______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共16分。42.Howdoyoutreatyourbooks？Doyouuseabookmarktoavoidfoldingapageorputyourbooksinorderonabookcase？Orperhapsyoupay（1）______attentiontotheircondition，you'rehappytomakemarksortakenotesdownthemargins（空白）ofapage.Youtakeyourbookswithyouwhereveryougo，eveniftheymaygetdamaged（破坏的）.What's（2）______opinion—doyouthinktheyshouldalwaysbekeptingoodcondition？

Yes.Booksneedourrespect.

Itisimportanttocareforyourbooks.Thisisespeciallytrueifthebookcostalotofmoney，orwasgiventoyou（3）______apresent.Ifyoudon'tlookafteryourpersonalthingswell，peoplemightnotbuythemforyouinthefuture.Theyalsowon'tlastaslongiftheyaredamaged.Overtime，treatingbooksbadlycouldbecomeabad（4）h______.Ifyoudamagebooksthatyou'veborrowedfromthelibraryorafriend，youmightendupwithsome（5）______oranunhappyfriend.

No.Itdoesn'tmatteraslongasyou（6）______.

Oneofthegreatthingsaboutabookisthatreaderscanmakeittheirownwithnotes.Ifit'sagift，youcanwriteanicemessage.Theselittlemessagescanmakeabookfeelpersonalandspecialtoyou.Itdoesn'tmatter（7）______abookisinperfectconditionornot.Writersjustwantpeopletoreadtheirstories，andtheydon't（8）______howorwherepeopledoit.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共7小题，共7分。43.Ioftendov______workinthelibraryonSundays.44.Wesellgoodq______foodatreasonableprices.45.Donotbesoupset!C______downandlistentoherquietly.46.Itwasrainingoutside.T______.，thefootballmatchwasputoff.47.Hecaughtacold，andbeganto______（遭受）headaches，whichmadehimfeeluncomfortable.48.Hehopedto______（捐赠）themtoChinesepeopleinneedafterhisdeath.49.Inmyopinion，studentscan______（受益）alotfromdoingsomehousework.七、单句语法填空：本大题共3小题，共3分。50.Doestelevisionhavean______（effect）onchildren'sbehavior？51.Hebecamemore______（confidence）whenhewenttocollege.52.IthinkI'dprefersomethingalittleless______（energy）.八、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。53.Therewasabigbridgebetweenthetwovillageslastyear.（改为否定句）

There____________abigbridgebetweenthetwovillageslastyear.54.PeoplefromdifferentplacesgotoSanyainwinter.（对划线部分提问）

____________peoplefromdifferentplacesgotoSanya？55.ShehasbeeninShanghaiforsixmonths.（改为同义句）

ShehasbeeninShanghai______sixmonths______.九、完成句子：本大题共2小题，共4分。56.当你做决定的时候，不要完全依赖ChatGPT。（完成译句）

Whenyou____________，don'tdependonChatGPTcompletely.57.一个真正的朋友要么能给你帮助，要么能使你感动。（完成译句）

Atruefriendcan______reachforyourhand______touchyourheart.十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。58.丰富的学习内容、恰当的学习方式可以提高中文学习的兴趣和能力。你的笔友Alice给你写了一封邮件，信中得知4月20日是联合国中文日（theUNChineseLanguageDay）。请你以李文的名义给她回信，介绍一次你的中文学习经历。

要求：

（1）80-120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息：

（1）中文学习内容、学习方式；

（2）一次中文学习经历；

（3）……

DearAlice，

IamhappytoknowthattheUNChineseLanguageDayisonApril20th.

Yours，LiWen

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、C、C、B、A、A、C、A、C、B【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。great极好的，形容词原级；greater比较级；thegreatest最高级。根据"thananyothercamp"（任何其他野营）可知，than前用比较级。故选B。

（2）考查代词。句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词"experience"用形容词性物主代词，表示"他的"经历。故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。invited邀请，过去式/过去分词；areinvited一般现在时的被动语态；wereinvited一般过去时的被动语态。根据"Attheageofseven"（七岁的时候）可知，时态为一般过去时，他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的，用被动语态。故选C。

（4）考查介词。句意：他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。（travel）inspace"在太空（旅行）"，固定短语。故选B。

（5）考查形容词。句意：大卫多么激动啊！How多么，修饰形容词/副词；What多么，修饰名词；Whatan多么，修饰可数名词单数。感叹句中心词是形容词"excited"，用how引导。故选A。

（6）考查冠词。句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。a一个，后接辅音音素开头的词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the这/那个，特指。泛指一个新的太空营，且new以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。

（7）考查连词。句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢。or或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。

（8）考查疑问副词。句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他如此喜欢太空营。why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据"I

feel

like

a

real

astronaut

in

the

space

camp"（我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员）可知，人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。

（9）考查动词。句意：在太空营里，我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球。leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词/动名词；toleave动词不定式。根据"don't"可知，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：现在大卫正在学习空间科学。study学习，动词原形；isstudying现在进行时；wasstudying过去进行时。根据"Now"可知，表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。

短文主要写了David对太空的热爱和他参加太空营的经历。他觉得太空营比其他任何营地都更好。他从小就参加了第一次太空人培训，他和父母一起体验了太空旅行的感觉，一切都很神奇，他非常兴奋。在过去的八年里，他参加了许多太空营，上个月他去了一个新的太空营，有很多有趣的培训项目，他都很喜欢。他经常被问到为什么这么喜欢太空营，他说："在太空营里，我感觉自己像个真正的宇航员，甚至不需要离开地球。"这些经历影响了他的生活，他决心将来成为一名太空工程师。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。11~20.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、A、D、B、A、C【解析】（1）名词辨析。句意：从吉米见到克罗斯的那一刻起，他就对这位军官产生了兴趣。A.医生；B.官员；C.老师；D.同学。根据第一段5-year-old

Jimmy

had

just

one

person

in

mind：his

school's

security（安全）

officer，Jeff

Cross.（5岁的吉米脑子里只有一个人：他学校的保安官员杰夫•克罗斯。）可知克罗斯是一名官员。故选B。

（2）形容词辨析。句意：所以吉米的妈妈劳伦帮她的儿子为学校的特殊日子准备衣服。A.困难的；B.幸运的；C.无聊的；D.特别的。根据第一段When

the

students

at

Bobby

Kindergarten

in

Canada

were

asked

to

dress

as

their

favorite

person

for

a

day（当加拿大博比幼儿园的学生们被要求打扮成他们最喜欢的人一天时）可知这是一个特别的日子。故选D。

（3）介词辨析。句意：每次穿上那件衬衫，他都会觉得克罗斯和他在一起，让他远离坏人。A.在；B.关于；C.和；D.反对。根据空前后Each

time

he

put

on

the

shirt（每次穿上那件衬衫）及would

keep

him

away

from

the

bad

guys（让他远离坏人）可知是他会觉得克罗斯和他在一起。故选C。

（4）连接词辨析。句意：当被问及为什么他想穿得像克罗斯时，吉米的回答很简单："他每天都保护我的安全。"A.为什么；B.哪里；C.如何；D.谁。根据Jimmy

had

a

simple

answer，"

He

keeps

me...every

day."

（吉米的回答很简单："他每天都保护我的"）可知吉米回答的是原因，提问原因用why。故选A。

（5）形容词辨析。句意：当被问及为什么他想穿得像克罗斯时，吉米的回答很简单："他每天都保护我的安全。"A.忙碌的；B.安全的；C.高兴的；D.兴奋的。根据本段would

keep

him

away

from

the

bad

guys（让他远离坏人）可知是保护他的安全。故选B。

（6）名词辨析。句意：在"打扮成你最喜欢的人日"，他很自然地穿了一件黄色的"保安"衬衫，向克罗斯表示敬意。A.天；B.周；C.月；D.年。根据第一段When

the

students

at

Bobby

Kindergarten

in

Canada

were

asked

to

dress

as

their

favorite

person

for

a

day（当加拿大博比幼儿园的学生们被要求打扮成他们最喜欢的人一天时）可知这个活动是一天。故选A。

（7）短语辨析。句意：他很高兴能以克罗斯的身份出现在学校。A.查阅；B.打扫干净；C.设立；D.出现。根据When

he

arrived

at

school（当他到达学校）可知是出现在学校。故选D。

（8）名词辨析。句意：这对搭档得到了很多关注。A.衬衫；B.对，双；C.学校；D.学生。根据上句When

he

arrived

at

school，teachers

took

a

photo

of

Jimmy

and

Cross

side-by-side

and

posted

it

on

Facebook.（当他到达学校时，老师给吉米和克罗斯并排拍了一张照片，并发布在Facebook上。）可知是吉米和克罗斯两个人得到了许多关注。故选B。

（9）数词辨析。句意：这是武装官员进入他们学校的第一年。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据So

the

kids

had

many

questions

about

why

the

officer

had

guns

with

them.（所以孩子们对官员为什么带枪有很多疑问。）可知孩子们有很多疑问可知这是武装官员第一年来学校。故选A。

（10）代词辨析。句意：克洛斯只是告诉他们，他带着武器是为了保护他们不受坏人的伤害。A.某事；B.某地；C.某人；D.某时。根据who

would

come

and

hurt

them（谁会来伤害他们）可知who引导的定语从句修饰人。故选C。

文章主要讲了吉米在学校的"打扮成你最喜欢的人日"那天打扮成克罗斯的事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】F【小题5】G【小题6】略【解析】（1）根据下文"Notbad，thanks.（还不错，谢谢。）"可知，应该是问候最近怎么样，选项A"最近怎么样？"符合情景，故选A。

（2）根据下文"I'mdrawingapictureinthepark.（我正在公园里画画。）"可知，此处是问对方正在做什么，选项D"你正在做什么？"符合情景，故选D。

（3）根据上文"I'mdrawingapictureinthepark.（我正在公园里画画。）"可知，此处应该是说和前面画画有关的事情，选项B"我喜欢在户外画画。"符合情景，故选B。

（4）根据下文"He'sstudyingathome.（他在家学习。）"可知，他弟弟没有和他在一起，选项F"哦，他不在这儿。"符合情景，故选F。

（5）根据下文"At1：30.（在1：30。）"可知，此处说的是几点见面，问的应该是时间，选项G"你们几点见面？"符合情景，故选G。

本文是A打电话找另外一个人，但是他不在，和B之间的对话，叫B传达一起去历史博物馆的信息。

首先要快速浏览，掌握对话的意思和要点，根据对话的情景，进行分析和判断，从而做出最佳答案。22~24.【答案】A、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Comeandjoininthecompetition—"DiscoverBeautifulChina".（快来参加"发现美丽中国"比赛吧。）可知，快来参加"发现美丽中国"比赛吧。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据Sendphotosorshortvideos...（发送照片或短视频……）可知，该次比赛与拍摄照片和视频有关。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据SendphotosorshortvideosthroughTikTokappbyAugust31st.（8月31日前通过抖音应用发送照片或短视频）可知，8月31日前通过抖音应用发送照片或短视频。故选B。

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了"发现美丽中国"作品征集比赛。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。25~28.【答案】B、A、D、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段She

may

go

to

Mars

in

2033

and

never

come

back

to

the

earth.（她可能会在2033年去火星，再也不会回到地球。）可知艾丽莎2033年可能会去火星。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段So

her

father

is

a

little

worried.He

thinks

that

Mars

may

be

a

very

dangerous

place.（所以她爸爸有点担心。他认为火星可能是一个非常危险的地方。）可知艾丽莎的父亲有点担心，因为他认为去火星很危险。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段From

what

she

said，we

also

knew

that

Alyssa

enjoyed

speaking

in

public

and

talking

to

the

girls

who

wanted

to

be

astronauts.（从她说的话中，我们也知道艾丽莎喜欢在公共场合演讲，喜欢和那些想成为宇航员的女孩交谈。）可推断出艾丽莎希望更多的女孩能成为宇航员。故选D。

（4）文章题材题。根据第三段Alyssa

expressed

why

she

dreamed

of

being

an

astronaut

in

a

recent

interview.（艾丽莎在最近的一次采访中表达了她为什么梦想成为一名宇航员。）可知文章是一篇采访。故选D。

文章主要讲述了艾丽莎从小就梦想成为一名宇航员，经过自己的刻苦训练，最终梦想成真的故事。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。29~32.【答案】D、C、C、A【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段school

coaches

can

become

sports

teachers，too.（学校教练也可以成为体育教师。）可知，学校教练应该是在获得教学证书后才能成为体育教师，故推测"certificates"应该是"证书"的意思。即一张能证明你已经完成了一门工作培训课程的纸。故选D。

（2）段落大意题。通读全段，根据第三段School

coaches

are

responsible

to

train

sports

skills

of

students，organize

physical

training

and

choose

future

sports

talents.Also，it's

their

job

to

organize

school

sports

competitions，manage

school

sports

teams

and

sports

clubs

and

so

on.（学校教练负责培养学生的运动技能，组织体育训练，选拔未来的体育人才。此外，他们的工作是组织学校体育比赛，管理学校运动队和体育俱乐部等。）可知，此段主要告诉了我们体育教练在学校能做什么。故选C。

（3）代词指代题。根据最后一段And

more

sports

coaches

in

schools

can

develop

sports

education.With

the

help

of

them，students

can

keep

one

hour

of

sports

activities

in

and

after

school

every

day.（学校里更多的体育教练可以发展体育教育。在他们的帮助下，学生每天可以在校内和放学后进行一小时的体育活动。）可知，"他们"应该指的是学校里的"体育教练"。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Connecting

sports

with

education

is

an

important

way

to

improve

students'

health.And

more

sports

coaches

in

schools

can

develop

sports

education.（将体育与教育联系起来是改善学生健康的重要途径。学校里更多的体育教练可以发展体育教育。）可知，政府发布这一指导方针是为了发展中小学和大学的体育教育。故选A。

本文主要介绍了政府发布了一项指导方针，学校和大学可以设立全职或兼职的体育教练职位，帮助国家发展体育教育。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。33~36.【答案】B、D、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段There

are

over

10，000

customers

every

night

during

the

weekdays，and

on

weekends，about

30，000.（平日每晚有超过1万名顾客，周末约有3万名顾客。）可知夜市上周末顾客更多。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段And

it

is

becoming

more

popular

among

young

people

to

visit

the

night

market（夜市在年轻人中越来越受欢迎）可知更多的年轻人逛夜市。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据上句It

is

hard

work

but

I

can

make

more

money（这是辛苦的工作，但我可以赚更多的钱）说的是摆夜市辛苦但能挣更多的钱，结合选项，应说我相信我必须为美好的生活而奋斗。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Chongqing's

Nan'an

district

has

been

trying

best

to

encourage

the

growing

in

the

cultural

and

tourism

industry，and

this

popular

night

market

has

filled

new

power

into

the

city.（重庆南安区一直在尽最大努力鼓励文化和旅游业的发展，这个受欢迎的夜市为这座城市注入了新的力量。）可知作者对夜市充满了希望。故选C。

文章主要介绍了重庆南岸区的夜市。

阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。37~40.【答案】B、C、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A

study

in

Scientific

Reports

last

October

in

2022，found

that

seeing

or

hearing

these

birds

improved

people's

feelings

of

happiness

for

up

to

eight

hours.And

a

study

in

2020

showed

human's

happiness

even

has

something

to

do

with

the

number

of

different

bird

kinds

around

people's

homes

and

towns.Another

research

in

2017

supported

the

idea

that

birds

are

good

for

human's

brain.（2022年10月，《科学报告》上的一项研究发现，看到或听到这些鸟可以在长达八个小时的时间内改善人们的幸福感。2020年的一项调查显示，人类的幸福感甚至与人们家中和城镇周围不同鸟类的数量有关。2017年的另一项研究支持了鸟类对人类大脑有益的观点。）可知，作者按时间顺序介绍了研究结果。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Seeing

birds

flying

can

make

you

full

of

imagination.And

it

can

let

your

worries

fly

away.（看到鸟在飞可以让你充满想象力。它可以让你的担忧烟消云散。）可推知，看到鸟儿到处飞翔应该有利于放松。故选C。

（3）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段All

the

researches

above

show

that

birdwatching

is

good

for

mental（心理的）

health.（上述所有研究都表明观看鸟对心理健康有益。）及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了观看鸟的好处，因此我们应该多去看鸟。故选A。

（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出研究结果；第二三段讲述观看鸟对心理健康有益的原因；第四段讲述观看鸟是放松的好方法；第五六段怎样开始去做。故选项C符合题意，故选C。

本文主要讲述了科学研究都表明，观看鸟对人的心理健康有益。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。41.【答案】【小题1】Yes，itis.【小题2】2/Two.【小题3】Theyputseveralmetalstogetherinanewway，addothermaterialsandheattomakesomethingneworusespecialmachinesandprintingskills.【小题4】Yes，becauseitmakespeople'slivesmoreconvenient.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The

ice

on

the

river

is

natural

while

the

ice

in

the

fridge

is

man-made.（河上的冰是自然形成的，而冰箱里的冰是人造的。）可知河上的冰是自然形成的。故填：Yes，itis.

（2）细节理解题。根据第六段We

have

paper

money

made

of

paper

and

coins

made

of

metals，so

they

are

natural，right？No.（我们有纸做的纸币和金属做的硬币，所以它们是天然的，对吧？不。）可知文章共提到了两种货币。故填：2/Two.

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In

modern

times，many

glue

companies

put

at

least

four

materials

together

in

a

new

way

to

produce

glue.（在现代，许多胶水公司以一种新的方式将至少四种材料放在一起生产胶水。）和第五段The

materials

are

changed

by

adding

other

materials

and

heating

to

make

something

new—a

pencil!（通过添加其他材料和加热来改变材料，制成新的东西——铅笔！）及第六段Creating

money

requires

special

machines

and

printing

skills

to

make

the

paper

or

metals

into

money.（制作货币需要特殊的机器和印刷技能才能将纸张或金属制成货币。）可知，人们通过将几种金属以一种新的方式组合在一起，加入其他材料和热量来制造新的东西，或者使用特殊的机器和打印技术的方式将材料变为人造物。故填：Theyputseveralmetalstogetherinanewway，addothermaterialsandheatt