中考二轮复习重点语法精讲精练专项七+冠词课件

2024河北中考二轮复习重点语法精讲精练专项七

冠词考点突破2024备考提能训练

冠词是一种虚词，是名词的一种标志，不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。一、不定冠词a/an用法例句易错警示表示泛指，翻译为“一个”There

is

a

football

behind

the

door.门后有一个足球。1.a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人或物，表示可数事物中的一个。但两者用法有区别：指事物的单位，有“每一”的意思You'd

better

take

this

medicine

three

times

a

day.你最好一天吃三次这个药。（1）若随后的单词（发音）以辅音音素开头，用

a。如：a

book，a

pen用法例句易错警示表示同一类人或事物中的任何一个A

bird

can

fly.鸟会飞。（2）若随后的单词（发音）以元音音素开头，用

an。如：an

apple，an

hour续表用法例句易错警示用于第一次提到的某人或某物前Jim

lives

in

a

small

village.In

the

village，there

is

an

old

tree.吉姆住在一个小山村里。在这个小山村里，有一棵古老的树。2.某些以元音字母开头的单词用a（注意以“u”开头发/ju/音）。如：a

university，a

European

person，a

useful

book续表用法例句易错警示用于某些物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前Listening

to

music

is

really

a

good

pleasure.听音乐真是一件令人愉悦的事情。3.某些以字母

h

开头的单词用an，因为这些单词的“h”不发音。如：an

honest

boy，an

hour续表用法例句易错警示用于序数词前，表示“再一，又一”She

didn't

like

this

room

and

asked

for

a

second

one.她不喜欢这个房间，又要了一间。3.某些以字母

h

开头的单词用an，因为这些单词的“h”不发音。如：an

honest

boy，an

hour用于一些固定搭配中have

a

good

time玩得高兴；a

number

of许多；in

a

hurry匆忙地续表二、定冠词the用法例句用于特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This

is

the

city

where

my

grandfather

once

lived.这是我（外）祖父曾经生活过的城市。用于指谈话双方都知道的人或事物Would

you

mind

my

opening

the

window?你介意我打开窗户吗？用于复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）There

is

a

dog.The

dog

is

my

uncle's.这儿有一只狗。这只狗是我叔叔的。用法例句用在序数词和形容词最高级前①Spring

is

the

first

season

of

a

year.春季是一年中的第一个季节。②This

is

the

most

interesting

movie

I

have

ever

seen.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。表示世界上独一无二的事物The

sun

is

much

bigger

than

the

earth.太阳比地球大得多。续表用法例句用在与play连用的乐器单数可数名词前I

practise

playing

the

piano

every

day.我每天练习弹钢琴。用在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The

Whites

are

going

to

visit

China

next

month.怀特一家人下个月打算来参观中国。用在形容词前，表示一类人或物The

rich

are

not

always

happier

than

the

poor.富人也不总是比穷人开心。续表用法例句用在可数名词单数前可以表示一类人或事物The

panda

is

a

cute

animal.熊猫是可爱的动物。用在世纪或“世纪+年代”名词前in

the

1960s在20世纪60年代用在某些固定的表达中in

the

morning在早上；go

to

the

cinema

去看电影续表三、零冠词用法例句用在物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前①We

can't

live

without

water.离开水，我们不能生存。②Beijing

is

a

beautiful

city.北京是一座美丽的城市。③Music

can

bring

people

pleasure.音乐可以带给人们快乐。用在季节、月份、星期、节日、假日等名词前①Winter

is

my

favorite

season

because

I

can

make

snowmen.冬天是我最喜爱的季节，因为我可以堆雪人。②June

1st

is

Children's

Day.六月一日是儿童节。注意：民族节日前要加the。如：the

Spring

Festival春节用法例句用在表示泛指的复数名词前Books

are

our

friends.书是我们的朋友。用在一日三餐的名词前I

go

to

school

without

breakfast.我没有吃早餐就去上学。用在学科、语言、游戏、球类运动、棋类的名词前①My

father

often

plays

chess

with

me

when

he

is

free.我父亲有空的时候经常和我下国际象棋。②My

sister

could

speak

Japanese

at

the

age

of

five.我妹妹五岁时就会说日语。续表用法例句用在有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等限定词修饰的名词前①Miss

Zhang

is

our

English

teacher.张老师是我们的英语老师。②Some

kids

entered

the

park

through

that

door.一些孩子从那扇门进入了公园。用在表示交通方式或通讯方式的名词前①Tom

went

to

America

by

ship.汤姆是坐船去的美国。②Did

you

send

the

file

by

email?你是用电子邮件发送的文件吗？某些固定搭配中不用冠词at

first起初；on

time按时；at

home在家续表根据句子意思，用a，an，the或“/”填空。1.（2023河北）My

favorite

teacher

is

Mr.Zhao.He

has

made

___

big

difference

in

my

life.2.（2022河北）She

made___very

big

cake

with

fresh

flowers

on

it.3.（2021河北）And

my

father

is____engineer.4.（2020河北）Mum

got____idea.She

suggested

teaching

me

to

make

dumplings.5.（2019河北）It

is

really

nice

to

have

such___good

classmate.aaanana6.（2018河北）At

Xinhua

Stop，I

saw

____old

man

get

on

the

bus.7.（2017河北）Twice___week，we

write

robot

programmes

after

school.8.（2023岳阳改编）Hangzhou

will

hold____19th

Asian

Games

in

2023.9.（2023吉林改编）Jenny

ordered

a

hamburger

and____hamburger

was

nice.anathethe10.（2023达州改编）—Hi，Lily，have

you

ever

heard

of

Zibo，___

city

in

____

center

of

Shandong

Province，is

known

for

its

barbecue

these

days?—Sure.I

expect

to

visit

it

and

have

a

taste

of

the

special

food.athe11.（2023连云港改编）Tomorrow

I'll

visit

my

grandparents.I

will

play

__

chess

with

my

grandpa./12.My

brother

Tom

can

play

__

ping-pong

well，but

he

can't

play

____

violin.13.（2023成都改编）The

31st

Summer

Universiade

（大运会）

is___big

event

for

Chengdu.14.（2023白银改编）There

are

60

minutes

in____hour.15.（2023天津改编）My

mother

is

making____apple

pie

and

I

want

to

try___piece.16.（2023郴州改编）—I'd

like

to

help

kids

with

their

schoolwork.—You

could

volunteer

in____after-school

study

program

to

teach

them.17.（2023凉山州改编）Chinese

tea

culture

started

about

4，000

years

ago.Nowadays

drinking

tea

has

become___daily

habit

in

China./theaananaana18.（2023营口改编）China's

panda

Ya

Ya

finished

___

30-day

stay

in

Shanghai

after

landing

in

China

and

then

was

sent

to

Beijing

Zoo

in

__May.19.（2023绥化改编）Bob

is

my

brother.He

likes

playing__b