Unit+2+I'll+help+to+clean+up+the+city+parks+Section+A+(1a－2d) 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.SectionA(1a－2d)主题范畴：人与社会子主题：志愿服务与公共服务1．语言知识：学习掌握相关的词汇、句子及常用表达，并能用英语向别人提供帮助或提出如何帮助他人的建议。2．文化知识：志愿服务、慈善行动及志愿者；援救动物。3．语言技能：能分辨动词不定式在句中作宾语、宾补和状语时的作用和意义，并能正确使用动词不定式；能使用情态动词could表达建议。4．学习策略：快速阅读课文并理解课文大意；理解词语的词性，并利用词性解读词汇意思。单词和短语请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容，加底纹的为2022年课标新增词汇)。重点单词名词1.标志；信号

______动词2.欢呼；喝彩

_______ •(adj.)高兴的

_________形容词3.孤独的；寂寞的

________•(adv.)独自

_______signcheercheerfullonelyalone课前预习重点单词兼词4.(v.)义务做；自愿做(n.)志愿者

___________5．(n.)通知；通告；注意(v.)注意到；意识到

________

volunteernotice重点短语1.打扫(或清除)干净

__________2．(使)变得更高兴；(使)振奋起来__________3.分发；散发

__________4.想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)______________5.推迟

_________ 6.分发

__________7.打电话给(某人)；征召

_________8.曾经……；过去……

_________9.照顾；非常喜欢

__________cleanupcheerupgiveoutcomeupwithputoffhandoutcallupusedtocarefor

根据语境或提示，完成填空。1.Thereisa________(通知)overthere.It'saboutaskingustoprotecttheearth.2.Tom,youcan'teathere!Thereisa______(标志)“NoEating”onthewall.3.Marydoesn'thavefriendsinherschoolandshefeelsl______.4.Mikeisverykind.Healwaysv__________tohelpmelearnEnglish.5.Kate,youneedtoc_____upyourbedroomnow.It'sdirtyandmessy(凌乱的)．学以致用noticesignonelyolunteerslean佳句仿写请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。1.Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.3.Weneedtocomeupwithaplan...4.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.

他周末经常帮助父母打扫他们的房间。____________________________________________________________

你可以唱歌来使他开心。_____________________________________

你能想出一个更好的主意吗？_____________________________________

我曾住在上海。_____________________________Heoftenhelpshisparentscleanuptheirroomonweekends.Youcansingsongstocheerhimup.Canyoucomeupwithabetteridea？IusedtoliveinShanghai.知识探究1Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.【自主探究】

giveout是“动词＋副词”结构。人称代词作宾语时，必须放在give与out之间。

课堂导学【习题演练】1.我看见汤姆正在街上分发报纸。IseeTom____________________newspapersinthestreet.giving/handingout2Wecan'tputoffmakingaplan.【自主探究】

putoff意为“推迟”，是“动词＋副词”结构，常用名词、代词或动词-ing形式等作宾语。putoffdoingsth.意为“推迟做某事”。put的其他常用短语：puton穿上；上演；发胖 putout熄灭putaway收起来；放好 putdown放下putup张贴；搭建；举起 putone'sheartinto全神贯注于【习题演练】(

)2.Jimmywantsto________histripbecauseheistoobusywithhisstudies.A.putoff B.waitforC.preparefor D.lookforA课文理解

请根据下面的线索复述课本2d内容。一makingsomeplansreadingthenewspaperthepastlonelycarefor

请结合你所积累的单词、短语和句子，尝试讲述你参加过的一次志愿者活动。可以从以下几个方面描述：1.参加活动的地点；2.为什么要参加这个活动；3.你的感受。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二一、单项填空(

)1.Manyoldpeoplelivealoneandtheyoftenfeel________.Weshouldcaremoreaboutthem.A.lonely B.happyC.exciting D.healthyA课堂检测(

)2.Fewstudentsknowtheartfestival.Let'smakesome________totellmorestudentsaboutit.A.money B.storiesC.newspaper D.notices(

)3.InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.A.cleanup B.lookupC.makeup D.putupDA(

)4.Please________beforeyoucometoherhouse.Shedoesn'tlikebeingdisturbed(打扰)whensheisworking.A.callupher B.giveherupC.putherup D.callherup(

)5.—Whovolunteers________thesigns?—Ido.A.puttingup B.toputupC.toputoff D.puttingoffDB二、单句选词填空care

cheer

volunteer

lonely

sign1.Weneedsome____________tohelpwithchildren'shomework.2.Wearemakingsome_______towarnpeoplenottoswimintheriver.3.Maryoftenfeels________becauseshehasnofriends.4.Let'sgothereand_______forClass8.5．Thanksalotfor________formewhenIwassicklastweek.volunteerssignslonelycheercaring三、情景对话请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.It'salittleboring.B.Seeyou.C.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?D.Whenshouldwemeet?E.Doingvolunteerworkisveryimportant.F.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourvolunteerwork？A:Goodmorning.1.___B:Iusuallydomyhomeworkonweekends.A:2.___B:Iagreewithyou.Howaboutyou?A:Iusuallydosomevolunteerwork.B:Cool!3.___A:Ofcourse.Icleanupthecityparks,planttreesandteachkidstoplaybasketball.Wouldyouliketojoinme?B:Yes,I'dliketo.4.___A:Atabout7:00a.m.onSundaymorning.B:OK.5.___A:Seeyou.CAFDB一、根据语境或提示完成句子1.Youcanusetheroads____tohelpyoufindtherightplace.2.The________(通知)saystherewillbeabasketballmatchtomorrow.3.UncleBoblivesinthatoldhousebyhimself.Butheneverfeelsl______.4.Many____________(志愿者)oftencometothecountrysidetohelpthepoor.5.Myyoungersisterlooksverysad.Let'sgoandc_____herup.ignnoticeonelyvolunteersheer巩固提升二、完形填空AgirlbecameavolunteerinDeathbedCareProgramandtookcareofadyingpatient(病人).Thegirl'sdutywasto__1__anoldmanwithcancer(癌症).Hewasrichbuthehadfewvisitorsbecausehischildrenlivedabroad.EverySaturdaythegirlcameto__2__himup.Tothedoctor'ssurprise,theoldmanbecamehappierandshoutedatothers__3__.Butthedoctorwasalittle__4__withthegirl,becauseeachtimetheoldmangavehersomemoney,thegirlwould__5__italthoughshecamefromarichfamily.(

)1.A.carefor B.lookfor

C.waitfor D.gofor(

)2.A.pick B.give

C.cheer D.wake(

)3.A.more B.less

C.better D.worse(

)4.A.angry B.happy

C.strict D.popular(

)5.A.throw B.spend

C.buy D.takeACBADSeveralmonthslater,theoldmandiedpeacefully.Thegirlwasverysadwhenshelearnedabouthis__6__.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctor,saying,“Pleasegiveittohis__7__.TheoldmanthoughtI