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中考英语(外研版)一轮复习九年级下册九年级下册Modules1—4重点词汇、短语自测重难点精讲精练2024备考提能练Module1Travel1._____n.飞行员2.________v.成功;做成3.____n.先生;长官4._______n.军官;官员;警察5._______adj.笨的;糊涂的6.______n.短上衣;夹克pilotsucceedsirofficerstupidjacket1.____v.飞;飞行n.苍蝇→______n.航班;飞行flyflight2.______adv.径直地;直接地→________n.导演;主管;经理→_________n.方向→________adv.直接地;径直地;坦率地directdirectordirectiondirectly3.______adj.准确的→_______adv.确切地;完全;[口](表示赞同)确实如此1次exactexactlyⅠ.句境练基础1.Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,youwill________(success)someday.2.Letmerepeat_______(exact)whathejustsaid.3.—DoyouknowwhyLisamissedher______(fly)yesterday?—Becauseshelostherpassport.4.Walk_____________(direct)downtheroadandyou’llgettothebank.5.Afterthat,wethankedthepolice________(office)andwentonwithourtriphappily.(2023宁波选词填空改编)succeedexactlyflightdirect/directlyofficersⅡ.篇章提能力用方框中的单词或短语完成短文。afraid,miss,officer,sir,take
care,take
offLiLinsaysgoodbyetohissisterLiWei.LiLinsaysthathewill6._____hisfamily,andLiWeitellshimto7._________.WhenLiLingetsonthetrain,heseesanelderlymansittinginhisseat.Hepolitelycallstheelderlyman8.____andsaysheis9.______theelderlymanissittinginhisseat.Theticket10._______arrivesandexplainsthemistake.LiLinkindlyofferstochangeseatswiththeelderlyman,andgoestoCar9.ThereheseeshisfriendWenPeng,whoishappytoseehimandtellshimto11.________hisjacket,sitdownandmakehimselfcomfortable.——素材选自WY版九下Module1Unit2P5misstakecaresirafraidofficertakeoffModule2Education1._____pron.(名词性物主代词)我们的2._____n.一排;一行;一列☆_________连续地;成一排3._____n.水池;游泳池4._____v.及格;通过(考试或检查)5._____n.钟;铃oursrowinarowpoolpassbell1.____n.领带v.捆;束→______(现在分词)tietying2._______adj.缺席的;不在的→________n.不在;缺乏☆_______________缺席……absentabsencebeabsentfromⅠ.句境练基础1.Thisisnotourclassroom.______(our)isnextdoor.2.Hewasillsohewas_______(absence)fromschool.3.Hetookoffhisjacketandloosenedhis____(tie).4.Therearefourdifferentrestaurantsandthreeswimming______(pool)inXiangyangHotel.Oursabsenttiepools5.AnothertreasureinthemuseumistheZenghouyiChime______(bell)(编钟).Itwasfoundin1978.Itisthelargestbronzemusicalinstrumenteverdiscovered.BellsⅡ.篇章提能力用方框中单词的适当形式完成短文。enjoy,pool,row,tie,wearPupilsinEnglanddonotsitin6.______intheclassroom.Theysitaroundtables.Everyone7.______ajacketand8.____.Mostschoolshavesportsgrounds,andEnglishchildren9.______playingfootball,justaspupilsinChinado.SomeEnglishschoolshaveswimming10.______,butnotallofthemdo.——素材选自WY版九下Module2Unit1P11rowswearstieenjoypoolsModule3Lifenowandthen1._____n.担心;害怕2.________v.aux.(用于表示过去真实或经常性的行为,特别强调现在不那样了)过去3._______v.使加倍;把……增加一倍adj.(成)双的;两个……4._______adv.很少地;不常5.______adj.空余的;备用的☆__________业余时间;闲暇6._____adj.聋的fearusedtodoubleseldomsparesparetimedeaf7._____adj.微小的;极小的8._____n.电灯9._______n.蜡烛10._____n.寒冷;冷空气11._____n.高温;热度v.使变热;给……加热☆________使变热;给……加热12._____n.作用;职责;角色☆_______________发挥作用13._________n.运输业;交通tinylightcandlecoldheatheatuproleplayarole/parttransport1._______n.财富;财产→________adj.富有的;富裕的2.________n.邮递员→________(pl.)wealthwealthypostmanpostmen3._________adj.专职的;全日制的→_________(反义词)adj.兼职的☆______________一份全职工作full-timepart-timeafull-timejob4.________v.教育;教导→_________n.(个人的)教育;学业细细细3次→___________adj.教育的educateeducationeducationalⅠ.句境练基础1.Beautifulflowers,whichmean_______(wealthy)andgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.(2023重庆A卷阅读理解)2.Sallythinksthenewsismore___________(education)thanthesitcom.3.Weused________(have)apartytowelcomeournewfriendonweekends.4.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandin______(spare)time.(2022北京阅读理解)5.Myfatherwasa________(邮递员),andheoftenworkedtwelvehoursadayoutsideinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat.(2022聊城阅读理解)wealtheducationaltohavesparepostmanⅡ.篇章提能力用方框中的单词或短语完成短文。candles,cold,generally
speaking,postman,tiny,trafficMrsLi’sfatherwasa6.________.Heoftenworkedoutsidefortwelvehoursadayinthesummerheatorinthewinter7._____.Theylivedina8._____houseandused9.________forlight.MrsLisaysthat10._________________,lifeisbettertoday.Butnoteverythingissatisfying.Therearesomethingsthatsheisnothappywith,forexample,the11._______.——素材选自WY版九下Module3Unit2P21postmancoldtinycandlesgenerallyspeakingtrafficModule4Rulesandsuggestions1._____n.短袜sock2._____n.边;边缘☆________________濒临;在……的边缘☆________________在……的边缘edgeontheedgeof...attheedgeof...3.______v.挨饿;饿死starve4.____n.尝试;努力☆__________一口气;一下子5._____n.岩;岩石☆________________去攀岩6.______n.石头7.________adj.无困难的;顺利的;光滑的;平坦的2次8._____n.帐篷9.____v.变成;进入(某种状态)☆__________入睡;睡着goinonegorockgorockclimbingstonesmoothtentfallfallasleep10._______adj.突然的;急剧的11._____n.枪12._____adj.软的;柔软的13._____adj.静止的;不动的2次14.______n.血;血液suddengunsoftstillblood1.nomatterwhen=_________conj.每当;无论什么时候1次2._______adj.合适的;恰当的→________adv.合适地;恰当地1次3.________pron.你自己→__________(pl.)你们自己4.______adv.相当;还算→______(近义词)adv.相当1次wheneverproperproperlyyourselfyourselvesfairlyquite5.________adj.直的;笔直的→_________adv.直地;笔直地6.______v.悬挂;吊→______(过去式/过去分词)straightstraightlyhanghung7.______n.(小)树林;林地→_______(pl.)树林→________adj.木制的woodwoodswoodenⅠ.句境练基础1.Theearliestkitesweren’tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeof______(wooden)instead.(2023滨州阅读理解)2.ThemachinewasrepairedlastSaturday.Nowitisrunning_________(smooth).(2022镇江词汇运用)3.Tomaketheirhair________(straightly)orcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.(2023宁波阅读理解)woodsmoothlystraight4.—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner,butIdon’thavemoneytobuyagiftformydad.—Whynotmakeacardby________(you)?Hewillcertainlyloveit.(2023滨州选择填空改编)yourself5.AsChinabecomesstronger,Chinesepeoplewillnever______(挨饿)anymore.(2022柳州单词拼写)starveⅡ.篇章提能力用方框中的单词完成短文。blood,gun,sticks,suddenOnthethirddayofourcampingtrip,Bentoldusthatifwesawabear,weshouldnotmakeany6._______moves.Wedidnothavea7._____tokeepourselvessafe.Thenextday,Isawababybearplayingwithsome8.______andstones.Hismotherarrivedsoon,andIwassoafraidthatmy9.______wentcold.Ididnotmoveuntilthebearswalkedaway.ThenIranbacktomyfriendsasfastasIcould.——素材选自WY版九下Module4Unit2P29suddengunsticksblood【重点短语】
动词短语1._________(告别用语)多保重2.________脱去3.______________就座takecaretakeofftakeone’sseat4.____________看一看5._________大点声说6._______出发;动身7._______离开8._______搭起;支起9.__________伸出手(去够)havealookspeakupsetoffgooffputupreachout
名词短语10.________________中学11._____________某人一生secondaryschoolallone’slife
其他短语12.___________只要13._________最重要的是aslongasaboveall【重点句型】1.It’s___________seasoninChina___________theSpringFestival.因为春节,它是中国最繁忙的季节。2.There’snothing________________aslongasyouworkhard.只要你努力学习,就没有什么可担心的。thebusiestbecauseoftoworryabout3.Aftertheexam,there’stheschool-leavers’party.We’reall___________________it.考试结束后有毕业舞会,我们都很期待它。lookingforwardto4.Please_____yourtickets______.请把你们的票准备好。haveready5.Sitdownand______yourself___________.坐下来让自己舒服些。6.___________________,Ithinklifeisbettertoday.总的说来,我认为今天的生活更好了。7.There’re__________goodprogrammes,liketheBeijingOperaandoldfilms.有如此多的好节目,像京剧和老电影。makecomfortableGenerallyspeakingsomany8.Onthefirstevening,thethreeofusweretired_________________abouteighthours.在第一天晚上,步行了大约八小时后,我们三人都累了。afterwalkingfor考点一geton的用法geton意为“上(火车、公共汽车等)”,其反义词组为getoff。图示助记:不同的“上下车”1.Thebusiscoming.Oh,myGod!It’sfull.I’mafraidwecan’tget____it.(盲填)2.Isawthatboyget____ofacarandrunaway.(盲填)3.Youmustn’tget____thebusbeforeitstopscompletely.(盲填)4.Isawawomanget_____acarinahurryjustnow.(盲填)onoutoffinto考点二辨析thenumberof与anumberofthenumberof“……的数量”,中心词为number,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:The
number
of
students
in
our
school
is
over
4,000.我们学校的学生数量超过4
000。anumberof“许多……”,中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:A
number
of
students
in
our
school
wear
glasses.我们学校有许多学生戴眼镜。5.Thenumberofthepeopleusingtheseproducts___(be)gettinglargerandlarger.6.WiththedevelopmentofChina,anumberofoverseasstudents_____(have)returned.7.Manystudentshaveanumberofinteresting______(idea)abouttheirdreamschools.8.最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。_________________________Chinesepeopleshowmoreinterestinspacerecently.ishaveideasA(great/large)numberof考点三setoff的用法setoff意为“动身;出发”,相当于setout或startoff/out。如:Afterwefinishedeating,wesetoffimmediately.我们吃完饭后就立即动身了。拓展:与set相关的其他短语(1)setaboutsth.着手某事(2)setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.打算/着手做某事(3)setup建立;成立(4)asetof一串;一套9.他已经实现了他三年前的奋斗目标。Hehasachievedwhathe___________________________threeyearsago.setouttodo/setaboutdoing10.我们快步出发了。We_______atasmartpace.11.他们在林子里建了一座房子。They_______ahouseinthewoods.12.我在新邮票发行的当天就买了一套。Ibought________thenewstampsonthedateofissue.setoffsetupasetof考点四busy的用法busy作形容词,意为“忙碌的,无暇的”,可直接放在be动词后,作表语;也可作前置定语修饰名词。常见用法如下:13.(2023河北改编)Lisawasbusy_______(take)noteswhileMarkwasgivingatalk.taking14.(2023荆州改编)—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithustomorrow?—Thatsoundslikefun,butthesedaysI’mtoobusy_____thesingingcompetition.(盲填)with语法链接情态动词[见P172]Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。deaf,absence,pilot,burn,seldom1.Billwantedtobea_____whenhewasachild.2.LiMingalwaysfailstheexamsbecauseheisoften_______fromclasses.3.Ann_______watchessoapoperasinherfreetime.4.Thefarmers______coaltoheattheirroomslastwinter.5.OldHenryis_____.Heisunabletohearanything.pilotabsentseldomburntdeafⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Watchout!Therearesome_______(stone)ontheroad.7.Hetoldustobecarefulofthe_______(fall)stones.8.TomandJackare________(postman),notpolicemen.9.Nationalflagsare______(hang)alongthestreetsduringtheNationalDay.10.Ithinkthemathstestis______(fair)difficult.Ican’tworkitout.stonesfallingpostmenhungfairlyⅢ.综合填空。(2023武汉)阅读下面短文,根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.Buthaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyoucanlearnherb(药草)plantingandTCMcoursesatschool?AprimaryschoolinNanjing
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