Unit5+Section+B+(2a-2e)同步训练 人教版英语八年级下册+

人教河南专版八年级下Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Period5SectionB(2a-2e)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.As________(pupil),wemuststudyhardinordertoserveforthepeoplebetterinthefuture.【解析】句意:作为学生,我们必须努力学习,以便在未来更好地为人民服务。根据后面的we可知,此处要用复数形式,故填pupils。pupils2.Wehaven’tseeneachotherfortenyearsandIhave___________(complete)forgottenhername.【解析】句意:我们有十年没见面了,我已经完全忘记了她的名字。此处修饰动词,要用副词,complete的副词形式为completely。completely3.Wewereall__________(shock)whenweheardthatsomeworkersweretrappedinthewell.【解析】句意:当我们听说一些工人被困在井中时,我们都惊呆了。分析句子结构可知,此处需填形容词,修饰人,要用shocked(惊愕的;受震惊的)。shocked二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空4.<河南人文信息题>SinceitscompletioninSeptember1971,theErqi________hasbecomethespirituallandmarkofZhengzhou.insilence,passage,date,tower,true,recent,takedown【解析】句意:二七塔自1971年9月建成以来,已成为郑州的精神地标。ErqiTower意为“二七塔”,专有名词首字母要大写,故填Tower。Tower5.__________manypeoplehavepaidattentiontothecorrectuseoftheChinesecharacters.insilence,passage,date,tower,true,recent,takedown【解析】句意:最近,许多人都注意到了汉字的正确使用。此处作状语,要用副词形式,recently意为“不久前;最近”,句首单词首字母要大写,故填Recently。Recently6.These___________mainlytalkabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.insilence,passage,date,tower,true,recent,takedown【解析】句意:这些文章主要谈论保护环境的重要性。根据空前的These可知,此处要用复数名词,故填passages。passages7.Heagreedwithmysuggestionthatweshouldchangethe________ofthemeeting.insilence,passage,date,tower,true,recent,takedown【解析】句意:他同意我提出的应该更改会议日期的建议。根据空前的the可知,此处需要填名词,date意为“日期;日子”,故填date。date8.Idon’tthinkyouaretellingmethewhole________aboutwhathappened.insilence,passage,date,tower,true,recent,takedown【解析】句意:我认为你没有把事情发生的全部真相都告诉我。根据空前的the可知,此处要填名词,true的名词形式为truth,意为“实情;事实”。truth9.Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmeal__________.10.Workers____________thebridgeyesterday.insilence,passage,date,tower,true,recent,takedowninsilencetookdown四、[2022宜昌]完形填空Eversince“MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung______15,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.15.A.tree B.fish C.girl D.boy【解析】从上面“Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig”以及下面“Iwaswellprotectedintheforest”可知,“我”应该是一棵树。故选A。AIusedto______16agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand______17theriver.16.A.choose B.forget C.have D.miss【解析】“haveagoodtime”是固定搭配,意为“过得愉快”,故选C。CIusedto______16agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand______17theriver.17.A.in B.along C.under D.on【解析】in表示“在……里面”;along表示“沿着……”;on表示“在……上面”;under表示“在……下面”。根据上文可知“我”沿着河边。故选B。BOuronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,“AllIaskforistobe______18thewholeday.”18.A.smart B.happy C.busy D.thin【解析】smart“聪明的”;happy“快乐的”;busy“忙碌的”;thin“瘦的”。根据上文“haveagoodtime”可推断Tim想要成天快乐。故选B。BMorethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our_____19birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe_____20andputusontheirtrucks.“Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.19.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth【解析】根据上文“Morethan300dayspassed”可知三百多天过去了,所以应该到了一岁的生日。故选A。AMorethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our_____19birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe_____20andputusontheirtrucks.“Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.20.A.beach B.lake C.house D.earth【解析】根据句意可知,人们过来,把“我们”从泥土里移出去并放在他们的卡车上。故选D。DAfteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith______21green.Herewewereplantedinaline.21.A.all B.nothing C.anything D.everything【解析】根据前文“acompletelydifferentplace”可知“我们”来到了一个完全不同的地方,应该是毫无绿色的地方。故选B。B______22thewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim______23besideme.22.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Until【解析】根据句意可知,因为风吹得十分猛烈,我甚至无法睁开眼睛看清楚旁边的Tim。表示原因,故选Because(因为)。C______22thewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim______23besideme.23.A.clearly B.greatly C.kindly D.widely【解析】clearly“清晰地”;greatly“非常”;kindly“友好地”;widely“广泛地”。此处搭配动词see,故选A。ASoweneededenough______24togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.24.A.desert B.wind C.sand D.water【解析】根据句意可知,我们需要足够的水才能长得更高更茂密来阻挡住风,故选D。DAstimewentby,wefinally______25muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!25.A.became B.smelt C.sounded D.remained【解析】became“变得”;smelt“闻起来”;sounded“听起来”;remained“保持”。根据句意可知,我们最终变得更加强壮了,故选A。AThiswasnolongerano-man’sland,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis______26.26.A.radio B.keyboard C.backpack D.camera【解析】根据前文短语“tookapicture”可知是“拍照”,故选D。D“Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays______27worryingaboutsand-storms.”27.A.from B.about C.without D.of【解析】根据句意可知,我们享受晴朗的日子而不用担心沙尘暴,故选C。CAyounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand______28me.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”28.A.asked B.hugged C.invited