2024届高考英语复习语法专题九名词性从句学案

语法专题九名词性从句Socialconnectionisalso42theelderlyseekduringtheirmorningworkout.IfyouhavethechancetoreturntoancientChinaandaskaneducatedman57hisbiggestdreamwas.Gathertogetheracoupleofgoodfriendsandtakealeisurelywalkthroughthestreets—thisis___36___manyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessis58modernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.Here’s58

thegameisplayed.Manycommentedthattheywereinspiredbythecombinationoftraditionalcultureandmodernmusicandloved64itcapturedtheessenceofbothformsofart.Wearesocasualandcarelessabout90weusethingsaroundustomakeusfun,butitisimportantforourhappinessandhealth.注意：名词性从句填什么词，根据缺什么补什么的原则。如果是少了主语或宾语，那么填连接代词what/whatever/which/whichever/who/whoever/whom/whomever,如果缺了状语，那么就填连接副词how/when/where/why/howmuch/howmany等8OnOctober,FIFAreleasedastatement37the2030FIFAWorldCupwilltakeplaceinsixcountriesacrossthreecontinentstocelebratethesoccertournament’s100thanniversary.9Oneimportantaspectoftheinitiativeistheimprovementofruralinfrastructure38includestheconstructionofbetterroads,bridges,andwateringsystemstoimprovetheefficiencyoftransportationandagriculturalactivities.10Theink-and-washlandscapepaintersdevelopedtheidea58astretchoflandscaperepresentsastretchofone’sspiritualworld.注意：区别定语从句和同位语从句。①同位语从句相当于一个名词，对前面的名词起解释说明作用，而定语从句相当于一个形容词，对前面的名词、代词起修饰限制作用。②名词idea,word,news,promise,fact,information,problem,question,hope,truth,suggestion,doubt,fear,belief等后常跟一个同位从句来说明该名词的内容，解释其内涵。③引导同位语从句的that,whetherorwhich,who不等于或不能替换前面的名词或代词,这些引导词在同位语从句中均不能省略that无实义不作句子成分；而定语从句的引导词that要在从句中担任句子成分，that,which,who/whom等作从句宾语时常可省略。11Infact,Chinaissuccessfullyexportingculturalproductsoverseasthatarequitedifferentfrom____42____weusedtolabelas“traditionalculture”.12Itisnowbelievedthatcivilizationin45isnowSichuangoesback5,000years.13Thisis___________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.14①Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityin________theyweredoing.②Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinanything_______theyweredoing注意：上述两个句子表达的意思相同但是有区别，第一句是名词性从句，第二句是定语从句。15Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularview________allhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300，000yearsago.16Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwas________theirheartscouldnowfillalotbetterandpump(泵送)alotmorebloodduringexercise.17Ihadnoideaabout________I'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.18Therealization________thisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.19Itisbelieved________today'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.21It'seasytoexplainhowwedetermine________smellsaredangerousornot:welearn.22Thatwas________noneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross­countryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger—that'sall.23“Idon'tknow___________tothankhim.”24_______issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.25Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.26I’mnotsure______ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)…I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingatthetopofherlungs.27…thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_____thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.28Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonthsearlier,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.…Ididn’tunderstand_____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.29Butmovingawayfromatraditionalclassroom39aliving,breathinghumanbeingteachesandinteractswithstudentsdailyisadisaster.30Thisfirstcontactwas________mystorybegan.注意：where引导的定语从句和名词性从句的区别。相同之处是它们在从句中都是充当状语，不同之处是在定语从句中where是指代先行词可以改成介词+which,但名词性从句中的where前没有被修饰的名词，通常指“……的地方”或“在哪儿”。1what2what3what4wha