期末Unit6知识点人教版八年级英语下册

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.I.SentencePatterns(句型)1.Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.2.Howdoesthestorybegin/start?3.Whatisthestoryabout?4.Whathappenednext?5.WhatdoyouthinkofthestoryofYuGong?6.Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomovethemountain.(Itseemstobe+adj.todosth.做某事好像/似乎怎么样seemtodosth./seemtobe+n./adj.似乎做某事/似乎是......；似乎怎么样)Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.(turning是现在分词做伴随状语)Thisisbecause+表原因Thisiswhy+表结果)表语从句Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecan'tturnhimselfintoaman.Butifhecannothidehistail,hecan’tturnhimselfintoaman.Butifhecanhidehistail,hecanturnhimselfintoaman.(if引导的条件状语从句)9.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameoutmorethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthestory(assoonas引导的时间状语从句)10.Hecanmakethestickbigorsmall.(makesth./sb.+adj.使某人/物怎么样）11.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn'tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.(so+adj./adv.+that+结果状语从句)12.Nobodywantedtosoundstupid.13.Thewifetoldherhusbandthatunlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.=Thewifetoldherhusbandthatifhedidnotleavethechildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywoulddie.=Thewifetoldherhusbandthatifheleftchildrentodieintheforest,thewholefamilywouldnotdie.14.Don'teatituntilyougettotheforest.(until引导的时间状语从句)15.Whatalongtimeyousleptintheforest!=Howlongyousleptintheforest!What+(a/an)+形容词+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj.+主语+谓语！感叹句注意：what感叹句特点是后面加名词How感叹句特点是修饰形容词，副词，或者动词，而不能修饰名词。How感叹句可以修饰动词，但是动词不能提前。如：howIwanttobeadoctor|16.Youhavenomorestones.=Youdonothavestonesanymore.17.It'sleadingustothatwonderfulhouse(whichis)madeofbreadcakeandcandy.18.Hanseldroppedthestonesastheywalked.conj.当......时引导时间状语从句Thentheyheardthevoiceofanoldwomaningfromthehouse.现在分词做伴随状语II.Phrases(短语)1.JourneytotheWest《西游记》2.HouYiShootstheSuns《后羿射日》shootsth.射中某物3.YuGongMovesaMountain《愚公移山》4.NuWaRepairstheSky《女娲补天》5.shootatthebird射向那只鸟6.digthestonesandtheearth挖石头和土7.workonsth./doingsth.致力于某事/做某事8.bepoorat.../beweakin...在......方面薄弱begoodat...在......方面擅长9.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事10.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事11.alittlebitalittle/abitsilly/stupid有一点儿傻kindof12.stoptalking停止谈话13.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事14.insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事15.differentopinions/ideas不同的观点16.neitherofyou你俩都不本短语作主语时，谓语动词单复均可，多用单数形式。17.someothersolutions别的一些解决问题的方式18.onMayDay在五一节19.onMother’sDay在母亲节20.forthefirsttime第一次21.......benewtosb.对某人来说......是新的22.infact事实上23.make72changes进行72变24.fightwith/againstbedpeople和坏人作斗争25.assoonas一......就......26.turn/o...把......变成......27.anothertime/atothertimes在其他时间28.beexcitedabout...对......感到兴奋29.keepfighting持续斗争30.be/beeinterestedin...变得对……感兴趣31.afairy/folktale童话/民间故事32.oneofthew/Westerncountries一个西方国家33.useamagicstick使用魔杖34.havenotimetodosth.没有时间做某事35.can’tstopdoingsth.不能停止做某事36.thinkupeupwiththinkofagoodidea想出一个好主意37.marrysb.嫁/娶某人38.get/bemarriedtosb.和某人结婚getmarried表动作bemarried表状态39.can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事40.can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事41.can’tstanddoingsth.无法忍受做某事42.cheattheemperor欺骗皇帝43.makeacakeformymother为妈妈做个蛋糕44.agoldwatch=awatch(whichis)madeofgold一块金表45.gothroughtheforest/woods穿过森林46.makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth.计划做某事47.leaveforBeijing动身去北京48.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事49.worryabout/beworriedaboutme担心我50.thewholefamily=allthefamily全家51.getlost=loseone’sway(tosp.)迷路52.savesb./one’slife/lives救某人/某人的命53.fallasleep=gotosleep入睡（表动作）beasleep睡着（表状态）54.whitestones白色的石头55.becauseofthebrightmoonlight因为皎洁的月光56.thesun/moon/starsshines/shinebright阳光明媚/明月当空/星光闪耀57.e/getback(tosp.)回来58.findthewayout找到出路findtheway(tosp.)找到去某处的路59.wakeup醒来wakesb.up叫醒/唤醒某人60.aslongas只要61.thehousemadeofbread面包做的房子62.thetablemadeofwood=thewoodentable木质的桌子63.thegoldring/medal金戒指/牌64.inthemoonlight/sunlight在月/阳光下underthemoon在月亮下65.letsb.out让某人出去66.anoldwoman’svoice一个老太太的声音67.soundstupid/silly听起来很蠢68.havenothingon一丝不挂69.amovingstory一个感人的故事70.sit/standontheground坐/站在地上71.braveChinese勇敢的中国人III.Grammar(语法)状语从句一．unless引导的条件状从unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句。如果主句为一般将来时、祈使句或主句含有情态动词，条件状语从句中的谓语常用一般现在时表将来。e.g.Unlessitrainstomorrow,wewillgocamping.如果明天不下雨，我们就去野营。(主将从现）Don'twatchTVunlessyoufinishyourhomework.除非你完成作业，否则不要看电视。（主祈从现）Youshouldsticktotakingexerciseunlessyoudonotcareaboutyourhealth.你应该坚持锻炼，除非你不在乎你的健康。（主情从现）＊unless可与if...not结构进行转换：e.g.Unlesswearecareful,wecan'tdoourworkwell.=Ifwearenotcareful,wecan'tdoourworkwell.如果不仔细的话，我们就不能把工作做好。=Ifwearecareful,wecandoourworkwell.二．assoonas引导的时间状从assoonas意为“一......就......”，引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时表示将来。时间状语从句的基本规律是：主句是过去时，从句用过去的相应时态。e.g.IwilldomyhomeworkassoonasIfinishthemeal.我一吃完饭就会写作业。（主将从现）Wechosethehouseforourhomeassoonaswesawit.我们一看见这座房子，就把它选作我们的家。Assoonasheheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside,herushedoutoftheroom.他一听到这个小女孩在外面哭着呼救就冲出了房间。三．so...that..