Unit6-10基础知识英语六年级下册

Unit6Don’teatinclass语法：祈使句：1.概念:表示命令、请求、劝告等的句子。2.特点:1)无主语，省略了主语you；2)肯定句以动词原形开始；3)否定句在动词原形前加don’t；4)表示礼貌，通常在句前句后加please,句末用please时，用逗号隔开。类型结构否定形式回答Be型Be动词开头：Bequiet.Don’tbe+其他.OK./OK,Iwill.Do型实意动词原形开头：TalktoMr.Greenafterschool.Don’t+动词原形+其他.Sorry./Sorry,Iwon’t.Let型Let开头：Letusplaybasketball.Soundsgreat/good.No型No+名词(通常用于标语)：Nophotos,please.▲区别：①Tom,_____________(notrun)inthehallways.②Tom______________(notrun)intheevening.祈使句练习：一、所给词的正确形式填空。1.____________(noteat)intheclassroom.2.Cindy___________(wear)auniformeveryday.3.Cindy,___________(be)quietinthelibrary.4.Don’t____________(arrive)lateforschool,Alice.SectionA1.arrivev.到达三单：arrives(1)arrivein+大地点=gettosp.到达北京/中国arriveinBeijing/China=gettoBeijing/China(2)arriveat+小地点=gettosp.到达学校arriveatschool=gettoschool(3)arrivehome/here/there=gethome/here/there到家/这里/那里(4)arrivelatefor=belatefor做某事迟到(5)无地点时，用arrive①我母亲经常在下午2：40到达公共汽车站。Mymotheroften_____________/_____________thebusstationat2:40.②我舅舅有时在晚上到达上海。Myauntsometimes_____________/______________Shanghaiatnight.③我妹妹总是一到家就做作业。Whenmysister______________/______________,shealways____________.④我的老师从不上班迟到。Myteacher__________________________/___________________________work.⑤火车什么时候到达？When_________thetrain__________?2.listenvi.听三单：listens(1)listentosb.听某人说听我说listentome(2)listentosth.听…听音乐listentomusic①在课堂上我们必须听老师讲。Wemust_________________________________inclass.②我的朋友喜欢听音乐。Myfriend____________________________________.3.fightv./n.打架，战斗三单：fights(1)v.fightwithsb.与某人打架与他们打架fightwiththem(2)n.haveafightwithsb.与某人打架与同班同学打架haveafightwithclassmates①我朋友在学校从不跟他的同学打架。Myfriend___________________________hisclassmatesatschool.=Myfriend_________________________________hisclassmatesatschool.4.三“穿”：(1)wearv.穿（衣服），戴（饰品，眼镜，鞋子等）,强调状态三单：wears(2)dresssb.(3)in+颜色穿着某种颜色衣服的人①Mygrandpaalways_____________________(穿着黑色裤子).②Herauntsometimes________________________(戴一顶棕色帽子).③Mymother_______________________(给我弟弟穿衣)everyday.④穿着黄色衣服的那个女孩是我的堂妹。Thegirl_________________ismy___________.5.importantadj.重要的(1)一门重要的学科animportantsubject(2)It’simportantforsb.todosth.对于某人来说，做某事重要。①每天锻炼对我们很重要。It’simportantfor_________________________everyday.②说好英语对他来说很重要吗？_____________importantfor_________________________?6.(1)bringv.带来bringsth./sb.tosp把某物带到某地来把你的作业带到学校来bringyourhomeworktoschool(2)takev.带去带走takesth./sb.tosp把某物带到某地去把你的校服带到学校去takeyouruniformtoschool(3)特殊：bringsth.home/here把某物带回家/这儿来takesth.home/there把某物带回家/那里去7.(1)haveto+v.不得不，强调客观，外在原因，三单hasto，否定形式：don't/doesn’thaveto没必要，不需要(2)must+v.必须情态动词，强调主观内在原因，无三单否定形式：mustn't禁止，不准①我们必须上课准时。We_______________________________class.②他不得不走路去学校。He______________________________school.③你没有必要打扫房间。You______________________________________theroom.④学生不准在课堂上吃东西。Students_____________________inclass.⑤Ihavetobequietinthelibrary.变否定句：I___________________________bequietinthelibrary.变一般疑问句：__________you___________________bequietinthelibrary?对bequiet提问：___________________you___________________________inthelibrary?对inthelibrary提问：___________________you_________________bequiet?⑥Hehastoweartheuniformatschool.变否定句：He___________________________weartheuniformatschool.变一般疑问句：__________he___________________weartheuniformatschool?对weartheuniform提问：__________________he________________________atschool?对atschool提问：___________________he_________________weartheuniform?SectionB1.practicev.三单：practices(1)practicesth.练习某事练习吉他/英语practicetheguitar/English(2)practicedoingsth.练习做某事练习弹钢琴/跑步practiceplayingthepiano/running①Mybrother________________(必须练习排球)afterschool.②Jackalways_________________________(练习拉小提琴)onweekends.2.followv.遵守，跟随三单：follows(1)followtherules“遵守规则”→breaktherules“违反规则”(2)followsb.todosth.“跟着某人做某事”跟着他唱歌followhimtosing①Wemust_____________________________(遵守校规)atschool.②Please____________________________(跟着我说英语).3.rememberv.三单：remembers(1)remembersb./sth.记住某人/某事记住她/我的号码rememberher/myname(2)remembertodosth.记得去做某事记得打给我remembertocallme①He_____________________________________(不能记得我的名字).②Please______________________________________(记着吃早餐)inthemorning.③Canyou____________________________________(记住买)somefruits?4.leavev.离开，留下三单：leaves(1)leavesp./forsp./AforB离开某地/离开前往某地/离开A地去B地(2)leavesth.+介词短语“把某物留在某地”①他总是在星期六离开家去上海。Healways_________________________on____________.②Mike把书包忘在公共汽车上了。Mike___________________________________.③我的妹妹没有把英语书忘在教室里。Mysister____________________________________.④你不能把脏盘子留在厨房里。You____________________________________________.5.feellinkv(系动词)感受;觉得feelingn.感受(1)feel+adj.感到...(sound/look/taste用法一样)(2)feelwell(adj.)感到身体好区别：feelgood感觉良好①Mymother______________(感到身体好)now.②Cindy_________________(感到开心)everyday.6.keepv.保持三单：keeps(1）keeptherules=followtherules遵守规则(2)keep+adj.保持健康/安静keephealthy/quiet(3)keep+sb./sth.+adj.保持教室干净keeptheclassroomclean①Sheisagoodgirl.Shealways____________________________(遵守班规).②Thestudents____________________________(保持教室整洁又干净)atschool.7.learnv.三单：learns(1)learnsth.学...学习英语learnEnglish(2）learntodosth.学做...学习游泳learntoswim(3）learnfromsb.向某人学习向他们学习learnfromthem①Hewants___________________________(学习英语)becausehethinksitisuseful.②She_________________________________(学习弹吉他)onSunday.③He______________________(非常擅长数学),sowecan__________________.(向他学习).8.四“看”read/look/see/watch(1)read阅读，看(书/报/杂志等)看书readabook/readbooks(2)look强调看(动作)lookatsb./sth.(3)see强调看见(结果)/看望某人看望朋友seeone’sfriends(4)watch观赏性，看(电视节目/表演/演出/比赛)watchTV/abasketballgame/theschoolshow①Please___________atthepicture.Youcan___________somegirlsinit.②Doyouwant_____________(watch)theschoolshow?③Welike______________(read)books.④Canyou______________friendsonschoolnights?⑤He______________TVeveryday.⑥Whatcanyou______________onthemap?9.before(1)prep.“在...之前”after“在...之后”用法同before1)before+时间点在某时前在十二点前before12o’clock2)before+doingsth.在做某事前在跑步前beforerunning①Ihavetogotobed_________________________(在晚上十一点前).②Youhavetodoyourhomework______________________（在看电视之前）.(2）conj.before+句子①Shecan’tgotobed_____________________________(在她完成作业之前).②Jackcan’tleavehome__________________________(在他吃早餐之前).③IcanplaybasketballafterIdomyhomework.(同义句)I________playbasketball__________Idomyhomework.④ShealwaystakesawalkbeforeshewatchesTV.(同义句)Shealwaystakesawalkbefore_____________TV.10.strictadj.(1)bestrictwithsb.对某人要求严格对我们/他/她严格bestrictwithus/him/her(2)bestrictinsth.在某方面要求严格在数学上要求严格bestrictinmath(3)bestrictwithsb.insth.在某事对某人要求严格①Ourteachers____________________________(对我们要求严格).②你的爸爸对你的作业严格吗？________yourfather__________________yourhomework?③Hismomis___________________________(对他在作业上要求严格).11.relaxv.“休息，放松”三单：relaxesrelaxingadj.“令人放松的”①Afterworkingalongtime,sheoften_________________________（休息两小时）andthenshefeelshappy.②Shethinksit’s____________towatchTV.(relax)12.It’sbesttodosth.“最好是做某事”①最好遵守校规。It’sbest___________________________________.②我认为最好吃一份有营养的早餐。_____________it’sbest_________________________.13.thinkv.(1)sb.think(s)+句子.某人认为….(2)thinkof/aboutsth./sb./doingsth.认为，考虑①I__________________________________.(认为你是对的)②She_________________________________________________________.(学好英语重要)③__________________________________________?(你认为公交车旅程怎么样？).④________________________________________________?(她认为跑步怎么样？)14.get有关的短语：起床getup穿上衣服getdressed到达学校gettoschool到家/这里/那里gethome/here/there为某人取某物getsth.forsb.Unit7Whydoyoulikepandas?SectionA1.(1)kindn.种类akindof“一种”thiskindof这种allkindsof“各种各样的”differentkindsof“不同种类的”(2)kindadj.友好的和蔼的=friendly(3)kindof=alittle=abit“有点儿”后接形容词表程度(4)Whatkindof......哪种....狮子有一点吓人。___________________________________________②你想参加不同种类的俱乐部吗？______________________________③你喜欢哪种动物？__________________________________________2..south(1)n.inthesouthofChinainthesouth(2)adj.SouthChinaSouthAfrica①大象不是生活在中国南部。_____________________________________②狮子来自南非吗？_____________________________________________3.sleep（1）n.gotosleephaveagoodsleep（2）v.sleepwellsleepalldaysleeptoolate①他睡得不好。_______________________________________________②睡得太晚对我们身体不好。___________________________________4.befrom=efrom来自①他来自中国吗？______________________________________________②你来自哪里吗?_______________________________________________③长颈鹿不是来自澳大利亚。____________________________________5.why（1）why引导的问句要用because回答（2）Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whynot+dosth.?“为什么不？”表示提出建议①你为什么喜欢大象？________________________________________②Whydon’tyoujoinus?=Whynot________us?用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.Therearesome_________(zoo)inourcity.2.Let’s__________(go)tothezoo.3.Let’sdoourhomework_________(one).4.Iwant_____________(see)thelionsinthezoo.5.Thegiraffesarekindof_____________(beauty).SectionB1.friendlyadj.“友好的”反义词:unfriendlyfriendn.朋友(1)makefriends(withsb.)（与某人）交朋友(2)befriendlytosb.=bekindtosb.=benicetosb.=begoodtosb.①他喜欢和我交朋友。_______________________________________.②你的同学们对你友好吗？________________________________________.2.savev.(1)救助saveone’slifesavetheelephants(2)节约,节省savewater节约用水(3)储存savealotofmoney存储许多钱①许多人想要挽救这个男孩的生命。____________________________________________②他必须节约用水。______________________________________________③这个男孩不能够存储许多钱._____________________________________________3.oneof…“表示…之一”当其做主语时，谓语用单数形式oneof+可数名词复数（.....之一）oneofstudents/women/booksoneof+人称代词宾格（....之一）oneofus/you/them①它不是我的宠物之一。___________________________________________.②这是新车中的一辆吗？___________________________________________③我最好的朋友之一在教室里。__________________________________________4.forgetv.“忘记，遗忘”反义词为rememberv.“记得”(1)forgetsb./sth.“忘记某人/某事”(2)forgettodosth.“忘记要做某事”(事情还没做）①他从未忘记他的老朋友们。___________________________________________.②不要忘记帮助他英语学习。___________________________________________.※注意：把某物忘在某地要用leavesthsp.来表达。③他常常把钥匙忘在家里。_____________________________________________5.lostadj.“迷路的，走失的”(1)“迷路，走失”be/getlost(2)常直接用于名词前，作定语修饰名词。thelostnotebook丢失的笔记本①他们的字典丢了__________________________________________________.②这是你遗失的手表吗？_______________________________________________.6.water(1)n.水（不可数名词）①我们需要节约用水吗？____________________________________________________.②杯子里有一些水。____________________________________________________.7.dangern.“危险”(不可数名词)(be)indanger表示“面临危险”反义词(be)outofdanger“脱离危险”①大象处于极大地危险之中。____________________________________________.②这个男孩没有脱离危险。____________________________________________.8.cutv.砍；切（1）cutdown“砍倒；砍伐”（2）“代中名中后”cutit/themdowncutthetreesdown=cutdownthetrees①他砍倒许多的树木。___________________________________________________.②为什么你砍倒它？___________________________________________________?9.短语studentsfromThailand来自泰国学生themusicfromthemovieTitanic.电影《泰坦尼克号》的音乐placeswithfoodandwater有水和食物的地方acountrywithalonghistory.一个历史悠久的国家来自中国的的长颈鹿________________________________一个黑色头发的男人______________________________________练习题Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空1.Theycanwalkforalongtimeandneverget_______(lose).2.Don’tforget____________(buy)somemilk.3.Please________(is)quietwhenyouareinthelibrary.4.Hewants___________(sleep)ninehoursaday.5.Theycanalsodrawvery__________(good).Unit8I’mwatchingTV.语法:现在进行时1.含义：(1)表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。(2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（常翻译为某人正在做某事）Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.我现在在做我的家庭作业。Look!Theyareplayingsoccer.看！他们在踢足球。Mybrotherisreadingahistorybookthesedays.我弟弟这些天在看一本历史书。2.结构：3.现在分词的构成规则：(1)直接加ing:work—buy—teach—(2)以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing:take—make— (3)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾辅音字母加ing:（辅+元+辅）get— sit— shop—cut— run— swim—4.句式变换：1）肯定句：主+be+Ving+其他2）否定句：主+be+not+Ving+其他.（在be后加not）3）一般疑问句：Be+主+Ving+其他?（将be提于句首）4)特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主+Ving+其他?HeiswatchingTVnow.否定句：一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答：对划线部分提问：4.现在进行时的标志词1）nowTheboy(write)astorynow.Who(dance)inthemusicroomnow?Look!Look!Thechildren(play)thedrums.Listen!Listen!Who(sing)?Bequiet!Pleasebequiet.I(listen)toaCD.Don’ttalk.Don’ttalk.Grandparents(sleep)intheroom.thesedaysyou(practice)theguitarthesedays?2)由上下文语境而定：①Lookat....e.g.Lookatthepicture.Thevillagers(cut)downtrees.②Whereissb.?e.g.—Whereisyourmom?—Shebreakfastforusinthekitchen.③It’s……o’clock.e.g.It’seighto’clock.ThestudentsanEnglishclass.注：部分动词没有现在进行时：have/has（有）,look/sound/taste,see/hear,love/like,think/know/remember/forget,want/miss等（三）区分现在进行时与一般现在时类别含义动词形式时间状语(标志词)现在进行时1.表正在进行或发生的动作2.表现阶段进行的活动及动作be+vingnow,look,listen,bequiet,don’ttalk,It’s…o’clock.Whereissb.?thesedays一般现在时表经常性或习惯性动作表现在的状态表主语具备的性格或能力V原/三单becan/must+V原always,usually,often,sometimes,never,onMonday,onweekends,inthemorning,everyday/night/Saturday,afterdinner……时态区分技巧：1）找标志词（时间状语），确定时态。2）根据主语确定动词形式。练习：1.Look!Jim(swim)intheriver.It’sdangerous.2.Heoften(watch)TVontheweekendwithhisfriend.3.They(have)anEnglishtesteveryFriday.4.It’s3:00p.m.Manyofthestudents(exercise)outside.5.Thecatsusually(sleep)and(relax)for20hourseveryday.6.Listen!Theman(talk)onthephone.7.—WhereisKate?—She(make)soupinthekitchen.8.Don’ttalkinthelibrary!Youmust(follow)thelibraryrules.9.Mary(have)anewiphone.She(talk)onthephonenow.10.Jennyusually(wash)thedishesafterdinner.11.They’relisteningtoaCDat9:00intheevening.否定句：一般疑问句：对划线部分提问：SectionA1.usev.使用三单:uses现在分词：using1)usefuladj.有用的ausefulbook2)usesth.todosth.用某物做某事usepenstowrite①对我们来说，学好英语是有用的。②他总是用电脑来玩游戏。2.washv.洗三单：washes现在分词：washing1)washthedishes=dothedishes洗碗2)washthe/one’sclothes=dosomewashing洗衣服①他通常在晚饭后洗碗。②现在是下午5点。她的妈妈在洗衣服。3.drink1)v.喝drinksth.drinktea/water/milk注：喝汤eat/havesoup2)un.饮料somedrink3)cn.“一杯”“饮料的种类或份数”haveadrink喝点东西①每天喝牛奶对我们健康有好处。②晚餐我想要一些饮料。4.tomorrowadv.在明天前不用介词类似：todaytomorrowmorning/evening明天早上你有空吗？（两种）＝5.用语：（this指自己，that指对方）1)接听：我是……Thisis………(speaking).2)打：你是….吗？Isthat…….(speaking)?/MayIspeaktosb.?3你是谁？Who’sthat?4)用语不能用Iam…./Areyou….?6.I’dloveto.我很乐意（愿意）1）交际用语，用语礼貌地接受他人邀请。=I’dliketo.2)当委婉拒绝他人邀请时，多用：I’dlove/liketo,but…../Sorry,Ican’t.Because…—Canyouetomybirthdaypartythisevening?（我愿意）,butI’mbusy.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Areyou(use)theputer?2.Jimisn’t(wash)the(dish).He(take)ashower.3.Cindyoften(teach)hersister(draw)athome.4.Look!He(read)anewspaperinthepark.5.—What’sshedoing?—She(make)soupwithhermom.SectionB1.shop1)cn.商店ina/theshopafruitshop她妈妈在水果店上班。2)v.购物现在分词：shoppingshop=dosomeshopping购物goshopping去购物①这个周末去购物怎么样？②我妹妹现在在超市购物。（两种）＝③Cindyusuallydoessomeshoppingonweekends.变否定句：变一般疑问句：2.study(1)cn.书房inthestudy(2)v.学习；研究三单：studies现在分词：studying1)study+学科=learn+学科studyEnglish/math2)studyhard努力学习3)studyforatest为考试而学习/为考试作准备4)studyinsp.在某地学习①Tom数学学得很好。②我们非常喜欢学英语。③你的弟弟在哪里？他在书房为考试作准备。注：study与learn的区别1)独立使用，不接宾语时只能用study.她在第一中学学习。2)学习做某事只能用learntodosth.不能用studytodosth.她想学做汤。3.American1)adj.美国的，美国人的anAmericanboy/family2)cn.美国人anAmericansomeAmericansAmerican.美国=theUS=theUSAe.g.Thisboyis/esfromAmerica/theUS/theUSA.4.anyadj.任何的，任一的用于否定句和一般疑问句（some用于肯定句）e.g.Ihavesomeinterestingbooks.(变否定句和一般疑问句)变否定句：变一般疑问句：5.otheradj.另外的，其他的other+名复=othersotherstudents/things2)anyother+名单其他任何一个….anyotherstudent/question①在图片中你能看见别的什么东西？②你有别的问题吗？6.missv.三单：misses（无进行时态）1)思念；想念misssb.verymuch/alot2)错过missthebus/train/themovie我弟弟总是起得早，所以他从不会错过早班车。7.wish(1)n.祝愿，祝福常用复数：wishesBestwishestoyou.(2)v.希望，祝愿三单：wishes1）wishsb.sth.Iwishyouahappynewyear!Iwishyougoodluck.我祝你生日快乐！2)wishtodosth.希望做某事他希望学好数学。3)wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事①李老师希望我当一名老师。②所有的父母都希望他们的孩子保持健康。8.family1)cn.家庭复数：familiestwofamiliesinmyfamily2)n.家人（集合名词）作主语，谓语动词用复数现在是晚上8点。他的家人在看电视。他有一个幸福的家庭。课后练习用所给词的正确形式完成句子。Therearefifteen_______(man)onthebus.Theyhavethree_______(child).Alan_______(miss)hisparentsverymuch.Timisan_______(America)boy.—WhereisAnn?—He(study)inhisroom.Look！Myfamily(watch)TV.Unit9It’sraining.SectionA1.天气的表达1)询问天气How’stheweather?=What’stheweatherlike?（后可跟时间或地点）2)描述天气(weatherun.)a.表天气的词名词形容词动词rainrainyrainsnowsnowysnowsunsunnywindwindycloudcloudy名词变形容词：名词后直接加y或双写词尾再加y。b.描述天气的句型天气adj天气adj.(sunny/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowy)表人的感受adj.（hot/cold/warm/cool/dry/wet/good/bad/terrible）1)It’s+形容词.2)Theweatheris+adj.3)It’sa+adj+day.4)It’s+ving.注意：一般用it作主语代指天气。练习：1.Itoften________(rain)here.2.Look!It_______(rain)hard.Soit’sa_____day.3.Thereisalotof________(rain)inChongqing.区别：a.It’svery________(rain).It’soften________(rain).b.It’s___________(rain).4.北京在下雪。（4种方式表达）_______________________________________=__________________________________________________________________________=_____________________________________2.tellv.告诉1)tellsbsth=tellsthtosb2)tellsbtodosth=asksbtodosth叫/要某人做某事3)tellsbnottodosth=asksbnottodosth叫/告诉某人不做某事a.你想要把你的名字告诉他吗？_____________________________________________b.我妈妈叫我在学校要学好英语。_____________________________________________c.Mr.Li告诉我不要在课堂上玩游戏。_____________________________________________3.Could/Canyou(please)dosth?你能做某事吗？表请求回答：1)Sure./OK./Ofcourse/Noproblem.2)Sorry,Ican’t.a.你能给我一些水吗？当然______________________________________________4.How’sitgoing?Notbad./Great./Justsoso./Terrible.How’sitgoing(withsb./sth.)?询问某人或某事进展如何a.你最近的学习怎么样？_____________________________________________5.1)sounds+adj.Thatsoundsinteresting.2)soundslike+n./句子a.那听起来是一首优美的歌曲。_________________________________________b.那听起来你正玩得很高兴。______________________________________________6.重点短语1）callsb.back给某人回2)go/ebacktosp回到某地（去/来）3)writebacktosb给某人写回信4）takeamessageforsb.给某人捎口信4）leaveamessageforsb.给某人留言5）dosth.again再次做某事5）cooksbsth=cooksthforsb为某人煮/做…课后练习I.用所给词的正确形式填空1.Don’tgoout.It’s________(rain)outside.It’soften____________(rain)here.2.Itusually__________(snow)inMoscow.Look!It____________(snow)heavily.3.TheweatherinShanghaiis__________(sun)today.4.Whatastrong________(wind)!Itisvery________(wind)today.SectionBvisit1)v.参观，拜访三单：visits现在分词：visitingvisitsb拜访某人sp参观某地2)n.visitor参观者，游客avisitora.他现在正在拜访他的老师吗？______________________________________________________b.这些游客中的一个每年都来参观中国。________________________________________________________.2.hard1)adv.努力地（修饰动词，放动词后）studyhard努力学习workhard努力工作rainhard雨下得大2)adj.困难的=difficult反：easya.我们必须努力学习。_________________________________b.因为他工作努力,所以他不害怕这项困难的工作。____________________________________________________________c.对于她来说，学好英语很困难。____________________________________________________________3.愉快地/高兴地做某事1）havefundoingsth=haveagood/greattimedoingsth2）behappytodosth3）dosth.happilya.他们高兴地在河面上滑冰。___________________________________________________________=__________________________________________________________=__________________________________________________________b.她很高兴见到她的老朋友们吗？___________________________________________________________=__________________________________________________________=__________________________________________________________4.国家形容词人语言ChinaChineseChinese(单复同形)ChineseAmericaAmericanAmericanEnglishAustraliaAustralianAustralianEnglishRussiaRussianRussianRussianCanadaCanadianCanadianEnglish/Frencha.我来自中国，我是一个中国人，并且我说中文。_________________________________________________________b.Lucy是一个来自美国的女孩。____________________________________________c.他来自俄罗斯吗？________________________=______________________________5.1)inthesnow/rain/wind/sun在….中/下2)inthesnowy/rainy/cloudyweather在….的天气3)on(the)rainy/sunny/snowydays在…天onacoldmorning在一个寒冷的早上Hedoesn’tliketogoout____________________(在下雨的天气)____________________（在雨天）____________________（在雨中）6.重点短语1）goskating去滑冰2）sitbytheriver坐在河边3）sthisn’tworking=sthdoesn’twork某物坏了4）berightfor(doing)sth适合（做）某事5）beon(a)vacation在度假6）goon(a)vacation（tosp.）去（某地）度假课后练习用所给词的适当形式填空1.Therearealotof_______inthesky.It’s________.(cloud)2.Theweatheris__________(wind)andcold.3.Hundredsof______________(visit)areingtoChongqingnow.4.Iamnothappy___________(do)muchhomework.5.Don’tgoouton__________(snow)days.6.Listen!Someofmy______________(classmate)______________(sing)anEnglishsong.Unit10Isthereapostofficenearhere?语法：Therebe句型I概念：表示某地有某人或某物。II.句型结构:Therebe(is\are)+名词+介词短语。III.考点1.Therebe句型中be动词的选择1)单数和不可数名词用________2)复数名词用___________3)Therebe句型中be动词遵循_________原则。Ex:用be动词的正确形式填空。①There_____someorangeintheglass.②There______sometigersandapandainthezoo.③There_____lotsoffruitandvegetablesonthetable.④There______muchraininsummerinNewYork.⑤There_______someorangesinhisbag.2.句型转换(1)一般疑问句把______提前，肯定回答Yes,___________.否定回答No,__________.Ex:将下列句子变为一般疑问句并作出肯否定回答。①Therearesomevegetablesandfruitonthetable._______________vegetables_____fruitonthetable?Yes,__________.\No,_________.②Thereissomeorangejuiceinthecup.______________orangejuiceinthecup?Yes,__________.\No,__________.(2)否定句在be后加上_______.(3)特殊疑问句①对Therebe中的名词提问都用：Whatis+介词短语？Therearesomebooksinthebookcase.____________inthebookcase?Thereissomewaterintheglass._____________intheglass?Therearesomeboysintheroom.______________intheroom?②对Therebe中的数量提问：Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+介短？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介短？a)Thereisamonkeyinthemountain._____________________thereinthemountain?b)Thereissomehaironthebed.____________________thereonthebed?c)Therearesomecupsofwateronthetable.对some提问_____________ofwater____thereonthetable?对somecupsof提问___________water_____thereonthetable?have,has,therebe区别Therebesb./sth.+地点(强调的是存在的位置关系)Sb./Sth.have/has+n.（强调的是归属/拥有的关系）用have,has,therebe填空1.Thisdesk_________________fourlegs(腿).2._________________anybooksonthedesk?3._________________sixstudentsandateacherintheclassroom.4._________________anyriversinthepark,either.5.I______________