高考英语阅读理解五步法专项带练(51)讲义

①Millennials（千禧一代）whoconduct＂forwardlookingfinancialstrategies＂tendtobehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.Followingabudget,savingmoneyandshoppinglesshavebenefits“beyondtheboundofpersonalfinance",accordingtoanewstudyoutoftheUniversityofArizona.②Forthestudy,researcherscollecteddatafrom968youngadultsbornbetweentheyears1981and1996,startingwhentheywerefreshmenincollege（ages1821）.Theyfollowedupwiththesamestudentswhentheywereseniors,andthentwoyearslater（ages2326）.Thestudyparticipantsansweredquestionsaboutmaterialism,theirownpersonalfinancestrategiessuchasbudgetingandanyproenvironmentalhabitstheyfollowed.Studentswerealsosurveyedabouttheirmentalhealth,includinghowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirlivesandhowthey'dranktheirpersonalwellbeing.③"Peoplewhosavemoneyreportbetteroverallwellbeing.includinglesspsychologicalpain,"SabrinaHelm,studyauthortellsCNBCMakeIt."Andpeoplewhobuylessandconsumelessshowlessdepressivesymptoms,sothere'sapositivementalhealtheffect."④Notsurprisingly,themoneysavingstrategiesimprovedpeople'sfinancialsatisfactiontoo."Itgivesyoupeaceofmind."Dr.Helmsays.“Ifyou'reabletoputsomethingasideforworsedays,andmanagetolivewithinyourmeans,ithasclearpositiveeffectsonmentalhealth."⑤Certainsustainabilityeffortsalsohaveasimilarimpactonpeople'shealthandhappiness.Forexample,researchersfoundthatthestudentswhoconsumedlesstohelptheenvironmentwerehappierthanthosewhosimplyboughtmore“green"products.Althoughmanypeoplehavebeensocializedtoseeproductsassolutions,simplyreducingthenumberofthingsyouuseorbuymightbethebettertacticforyourmentalhealth,Dr.Helmexplains.⑥"It'snormaltogetaproducttocopewithallsortsofthings,"Dr.Helmsays,“butthatcontributestoclimatechange."Luckily,thereareconcretetipsto"stepbackfromtheconsumeristapproach",sheadds.Forexample,shesuggestskeepingaweeklypurchasediaryandcreatingashoppinglist.【素材来源：2023年湖北省七市（州）高三年级3月联合统一调研测试】28.Howwasthestudyconducted?A.Bymakingaparisonbetweenfinancestrategies.B.Bykeepingtrackofparticipantstocollecttheirdata.C.Byconductingadetailedsurveyaboutmentalhealth.D.Byaskingandansweringquestionsaboutmaterialism.29.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementswillSabrinaHelmagreewith?A.Consuminglesscurespeopleofdepressivesymptoms.B.Mentallyhealthierpeoplebuymoreandconsumeless.C.Savingmoneypreventspeoplefrompsychologicaldisorder.D.One'sfinancialstrategiesrelativelyaffectoverallwellbeing.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tactic"inparagraph5mean?A.Influence.B.Attitude.C.Strategy.D.Consumption.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowCanYouKeepMentallyHealthyB.SavingMoneyImprovesFinancialSatisfactionC.MillennialsWhoBuyLessandSaveMoreAreHappierD.Consumers’ShoppingHabitsContributetoClimateChange【五步法解析】串联题干Howwasthestudyconducted?WhichoneofthefollowingstatementswillSabrinaHelmagreewith?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tactic"inparagraph5mean?31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?归纳主题词：sabrinahelm,theconductedstudyHowwasthestudyconducted?.这项研究是如何进行的?Bymakingaparisonbetweenfinancestrategies.通过对财务策略进行比较。Bykeepingtrackofparticipantstocollecttheirdata.通过跟踪参与者来收集他们的数据。Byconductingadetailedsurveyaboutmentalhealth..通过对心理健康进行详细的调查。Byaskingandansweringquestionsaboutmaterialism.通过提问和回答有关物质主义的问题。②Forthestudy,researcherscollecteddatafrom968youngadultsbornbetweentheyears1981and1996,startingwhentheywerefreshmenincollege（ages1821）.在这项研究中，研究人员收集了968名1981年至1996年间出生的年轻人的数据，从他们上大学一年级(1821岁)开始。Theyfollowedupwiththesamestudentswhentheywereseniors,andthentwoyearslater（ages2326）.Thestudyparticipantsansweredquestionsaboutmaterialism,theirownpersonalfinancestrategiessuchasbudgetingandanyproenvironmentalhabitstheyfollowed.Studentswerealsosurveyedabouttheirmentalhealth,includinghowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirlivesandhowthey'dranktheirpersonalwellbeing.29.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementswillSabrinaHelmagreewith?塞布丽娜·赫尔姆同意下列哪一种说法?Consuminglesscurespeopleofdepressivesymptoms.少吃可以治愈抑郁症。Mentallyhealthierpeoplebuymoreandconsumeless.心理健康的人买得多，消费得少。C.Savingmoneypreventspeoplefrompsychologicaldisorder.存钱可以防止人们患上心理疾病。D.One'sfinancialstrategiesrelativelyaffectoverallwellbeing.一个人的财务策略相对地影响整体的幸福。③"Peoplewhosavemoneyreportbetteroverallwellbeing.includinglesspsychologicalpain,"SabrinaHelm,studyauthortellsCNBCMakeIt."Andpeoplewhobuylessandconsumelessshowlessdepressivesymptoms,sothere'sapositivementalhealtheffect."买得少、消费少的人表现出的抑郁症状更少，所以这对心理健康有积极的影响。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tactic"inparagraph5mean?第5段中划线的“策略”是什么意思?A.Influence.影响B.Attitude.态度C.Strategy.策略，技巧，方法D.Consumption.消耗⑤Certainsustainabilityeffortsalsohaveasimilarimpactonpeople'shealthandhappiness.Forexample,researchersfoundthatthestudentswhoconsumedlesstohelptheenvironmentwerehappierthanthosewhosimplyboughtmore“green"products.Althoughmanypeoplehavebeensocializedtoseeproductsassolutions,simplyreducingthenumberofthingsyouuseorbuymightbethebettertacticforyourmentalhealth,Dr.Helmexplains.赫尔姆博士解释说，尽管许多人已经习惯于将产品视为解决方案，但简单地减少你使用或购买的东西的数量可能是一种更好的心理健康策略。31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?A.HowCanYouKeepMentallyHealthy如何保持心理健康B.SavingMoneyImprovesFinancialSatisfaction省钱能提高财务满意度C.MillennialsWhoBuyLessandSaveMoreAreHappier少买多存的千禧一代更快乐D.Consumers’ShoppingHabitsContributetoClimateChange消费者的购物习惯导致气候变化①Millennials（千禧一代）whoconduct＂forwardlookingfinancialstrategies＂tendtobehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.Followingabudget,savingmoneyandshoppinglesshavebenefits“beyondtheboundofpersonalfinance",accordingtoanewstudyoutoftheUniversityofArizona.拥有“前瞻性财务策略”的千禧一代(千禧一代)往往更快乐，对自己的生活更满意。亚利桑那大学的一项新研究表明，根据预算，省钱和少购物的好处“超出了个人财务的范围”。【逐句翻译】第一段：Millennials（千禧一代）whoconduct＂forwardlookingfinancialstrategies＂tendtobehappierandmoresatisfiedwiththeirlives.句子结构分析：who引导定语从句修饰millennial句意：拥有“前瞻性财务策略”的千禧一代(千禧一代)往往更快乐，对自己的生活更满意。【真题必考词汇】Besatisfiedwith对...满意ItoldmyselfIwouldbesatisfiedwithwhateverIcouldget.我告诉自己，不管得到什么我都会心满意足的。Followingabudget,savingmoneyandshoppinglesshavebenefits“beyondtheboundofpersonalfinance",accordingtoanewstudyoutoftheUniversityofArizona.亚利桑那大学的一项新研究表明，根据预算，省钱和少购物的好处“超出了个人财务的范围”。第二段Forthestudy,researcherscollecteddatafrom968youngadultsbornbetweentheyears1981and1996,startingwhentheywerefreshmenincollege（ages1821）.句子结构分析：starting...做伴随状语句意：在这项研究中，研究人员收集了968名1981年至1996年间出生的年轻人的数据，从他们上大学一年级(1821岁)开始。Theyfollowedupwiththesamestudentswhentheywereseniors,andthentwoyearslater（ages2326）.句子结构分析：when引导时间状语从句句意：他们在这些学生大四的时候对他们进行了随访，两年后(2326岁)又进行了随访。Thestudyparticipantsansweredquestionsaboutmaterialism,theirownpersonalfinancestrategiessuchasbudgetingandanyproenvironmentalhabits(that)theyfollowed.句子结构分析：suchas引导同位语;that引导定语从句句意：研究参与者回答了有关物质主义、他们自己的个人理财策略(如预算)以及他们所遵循的环保习惯的问题。Studentswerealsosurveyedabouttheirmentalhealth,includinghowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirlivesandhowthey'dranktheirpersonalwellbeing.句子结构分析：including....做伴随状语；how引导宾语从句句意：学生们还被调查了他们的心理健康状况，包括他们对生活的满意度以及他们对个人幸福感的排名。第三段："Peoplewhosavemoneyreportbetteroverallwellbeing,includinglesspsychologicalpain,"SabrinaHelm,studyauthortellsCNBCMakeIt."句子结构分析：who引导定语从句修饰people句意：研究作者塞布丽娜·赫尔姆在接受美国全国广播公司财经频道《MakeIt》采访时表示:“存钱的人整体幸福感更好，包括心理痛苦更少。”Andpeoplewhobuylessandconsumelessshowlessdepressivesymptoms,sothere'sapositivementalhealtheffect."句子结构分析：who引导定语从句修饰people句意：买得少、消费少的人表现出更少的抑郁症状，所以这对心理健康有积极的影响。”第四段：Notsurprisingly,themoneysavingstrategiesimprovedpeople'sfinancialsatisfactiontoo.毫不奇怪，省钱策略也提高了人们的财务满意度。"Itgivesyoupeaceofmind."Dr.Helmsays.“Ifyou'reabletoputsomethingasideforworsedays,andmanagetolivewithinyourmeans,ithasclearpositiveeffectsonmentalhealth."句子结构分析：if引导条件状语从句句意：“它让你内心平静。赫尔姆博士说。“如果你能把一些事情放在一边，以备不时之需，并设法量入为出，这对心理健康有明显的积极影响。”第五段：Certainsustainabilityeffortsalsohaveasimilarimpactonpeople'shealthandhappiness.某些可持续发展的努力也对人们的健康和幸福产生了类似的影响。Forexample,researchersfoundthatthestudentswhoconsumedlesstohelptheenvironmentwerehappierthanthosewhosimplyboughtmore“green"products.句子结构分析：第一个who引导定语从句修饰thestudents;第二个who引导定语从句修饰those句意：例如，研究人员发现，为了保护环境而减少消费的学生比那些只购买更多“绿色”产品的学生更快乐。Althoughmanypeoplehavebeensocializedtoseeproductsassolutions,simplyreducingthenumberofthings(that)youuseorbuymightbethebettertacticforyourmentalhealth,Dr.Helmexplains.句子结构分析：although引导让步状语从句;that引导定语从句修饰things.句意：赫尔姆博士解释说，尽管许多人已经习惯于将产品视为解决方案，但简单地减少你使用或购买的东西的数量可能是一种更好的心理健康策略。第六段："It'snormaltogetaproducttocopewithallsortsofthings,"Dr.Helmsays,“butthatcontributestoclimatechange."“用一种产品来应对各种各样的事情是很正常的，”赫尔姆博士说，“但这会导致气候变化。”【真题必考词汇】Copewith支付...；对应Thekingconvokeparliamenttocopewiththeimpendingdan