2024年中考英语模拟试卷

2024年中考英语模拟试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的

答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

I.单项选择

1、--didyoubuythecar?••-1__itsince2010.

A.Howlong,haveboughtB.Howlong,havehad

C.When,haveboughtD.When,havehad

2、-Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?

-,Becausefarmersneedrainverymuch.

A.IthinksoB.Ihopeso

C.PmafraidsoD.Iagree

3、Asastudent,

gettingupearlyandbeingafraidofmissingthefirstschoolbellmaybecommonforyou.Butthanks

tonewrules,youcanstayinbedlongerthanbefore.

A.signsB.symbolsC.experiencesD.tasks

4、Therestofstudentsintheclassroommyclassmates.

A.isB.areC.beD.am

5、Notonlyhisfriendsbutalsohealwaysinterestedinsciencefiction.

A.showB.showsC.areD.is

6、一Ifonedoesn'thaveadream,heorshehasnofromasaltedfish.

kIagreewithyou.

A.difficultyB.discoveryC.difference

7、—Whereisthecomicbook?

-Ibroughtittoyouyouwereinthereadingroomyesterday.

A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.before

8、•"Idon*tknow.Canyouhelpme?-Ithinkyoushouldcalmdownandreadtexts.A.howtodoB.whatto

doitC.whattodoD.whentodo

9、…Didyougototheconcertwithyourparentsyesterday?

No,IformyEnglishtestallafternoon.

A.preparedB.ampreparingC.waspreparingD.haveprepared

10^—isthelibraryfromyourhouse?

••It'sabout5minutes*ride.ButIusuallywalkthere.

A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howlong

II.完形填空

11、ZhangLeiisahighlyskilled（技艺精湛的）doctor.Hewasborninalonek1village.Thepeoplethereliveda

hardlife.Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain.Theycould2getagoodeducation.However,ZhangLeiwas_

3___,forhenotonlywenttocollege,buthealsobecameanexcellentdoctor.Thenwhatmadehimlucky?Avolunteerteacher

calledHanXueencouragedhim,and4hislife.

WhenHanXuefirstenteredZhangLei'sschool,shecouldn't5hereyes.Shewasshockedbythesights（情景）infrontof

her:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.Evenworse,studentsofdifferentageswereinthe6_classroom.Itwasthe

onlyclassintheschool.HanXuerealized7poorthepeoplewereineducation.Sheplannedto8asmanywaysasshecouldto

helpthem.OnedaywhenHanXuewasgivingaclass,ZhangLei9somenoisesforfun.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeHan

Xuedecidedtomakegooduseofthe10tohelphim.ShewalkedtowardsZhangLeiandaskedhimtoputouthishands.

Lookingatthem11,HanXuesaidwithakind

smile,“AssoonasIseeyourlittle12,1knowyouwillbecomeahighlyskilleddoctorinthefuture.Comeon!”

Hearingthis,ZhangLeiwassurprisedbecausealmost13saidsuchwordsthisway.ZhangLeicouldn*tbelievethatcompletely,

butherememberedwhattheteachersaidinhisheart.

Afterthat,ZhangLeistudiedharderandthenmademore14continuously.Later,ZhangLeiwenttocollege.After

manyyears,hebecameafamousdoctor,savingmanylives.15ZhangLeitalksabouthislife,healwaysexpressesthankstohis

volunteerteacher.Herencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.

1.A.forestB.seaC.mountainD.river

2.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.alwaysD.ever

3.A.simpleB.luckyC.popularD.common

4.A.worriedB.understoodCchangedD.caught

5.A.coverB.closeC.openD.believe

6.A.brightB.newC.sameD.enjoyable

7.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

8.A.handoutB.findoutC.hangoutD.comeout

9.A.saidB.putC.playedD.made

10.A.chanceB.changeC,exampleD.action

11.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.nervouslyDcarefully

12.A.fingersB.headC.eyesD.ears

13.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody

14.A.decisionsB.progressC.discussionsD.plans

15.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhoeverD.However

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething一*sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldto

celebratetheL(important)ofgoodandhealthysleepkWorldSleepDay.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneed

differentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernightl.(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10

to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearch

Center3.(report)thataboutfour4.(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn'tgetenoughsleep.Forsome

students,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5.(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfall6.(sleep)quickly.Alack

(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影响)aperson'slife.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.They

cannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.

7・(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave

8・(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas

9(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso

10.(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.

W.阅读理解

A

13^Helenlovedsmallanimals.Onemorningwhileshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundtwoweakbirdsinthegrass.She

tookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Shelookedafterthemwithloveandthebirdsbothgrewwell.Theythankedher

withawonderfulsongeverymorning.

Butsomethinghappenedoneday.Helenleftthedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerbirdflewfromthecage.Shethoughtthatit

wouldflyaway,sosheit.Shewasveryexcitedtocatchit.Suddenlyshefeltstrange.Sheopenedherhandand

lookedsadlyatthedeadbird.Hergreatlovehadkilledthebird!

Theotherbirdwasmovingbackandforth(来回地)inthecage.Helencouldfeelthebirdwanttogoout.Itwantedtoflyinto

thebluesky.Atonce,Helentookthebirdoutofthecageandletitflyaway.Thebirdcircled,twice,threetimes...

Helenenjoyedwatchingthebirdflyingandsinginghappily.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonherhead.It

sangthesweetestsongthatshehadeverheard.

Theeasiestwaytoloseloveistoholdtootight.Thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitfreedom.

1.WhatwasHelendoingwhenshefoundtwoweakbirds?

A.SingingB.Walking

C.DancingD.Playing

2.Theunderlinedword“grasped”inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.抓住B.控制

C.保护D.击打

3・Somethinghappenedoneday,・

A.thelargerbirdwasmovingbackandforthinthecage

B.thesmallerbirdwasdeadinHelen'shand

C.Helenleftthedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerbirdflewfromthecage

D.theotherbirdthankedHelenwithawonderfulsongeverymorning

4.WhydidHelenletthesecondbirdflyaway?

A.BecauseHelenhatedthebird.

B.BecauseHelencouldcallthebirdbackagain.

C.BecauseHelenthoughtthebirdcouldflybackitself.

D.BecauseHelenrealizedthebirdwantedfreedomverymuch.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Howtofeedbirds.B.HelenTsfavoritebirds.

C.Howtokeeplove.D.Thestoryofthetwobirds.

B

14^Onceatravellercameintoavillagewhichwassufferingfromhunger.Thevillagersaskedhimtoleave,fortheyfearedhe

wantedthemtogivehimfood.Theytoldhimthattherewasnofood.Thetravellerexplainedthathedidn'tneedanyfood

andthat,infact,hewasplanningtomakeasouptosharewiththeminstead.Thevillagerswatchedsuspiciouslyashebuilta

fireandfilledapotwithwaterWithgreatceremony（仪式）,hepulledastonefromabag,anddroppedthestoneintothe

potofwater.Afteramoment,hesmeltthesoupandshoutedwithexcitement,uHowdeliciousthesoupis!”Asthe

villagersbegantoshowinterest,hementionedhowgoodthesoupwouldbewithjustalittlecabbageinit.Avillager

broughtoutacabbagetoshare.Thisepisode（情节）repeateditselfuntilthesouphadcabbage,carrots,onions,andbeetsk

indeed,afullpotofsoupthatcouldfeedeveryoneinthevillagewasready.Thisstorydescribeswhentherearenotenough

resources（资源）,humanswillstorethings.Wedonotwanttoshare.Thestoryofstonesouphelpsusrealizethat,indoing

so,weoftenpreventourselvesandeveryoneelsefromhavingafeast（盛宴）.Themeaningofthisstorygoesfarbeyondfood.

Wekeeptoourselvesideas,love,andenergy,thinkingwewillbericher,butinfactwemaketheworld,andourselves,poorer.

Thetravellerwasabletoseethatthevillagerswereholdingback,andhehadtheabilitytoinspire（激发）themtogive.In

thisway,theycreatedalargemealthatnoneofthemcouldhavecreatedalone.Areyoulikeoneofthevillagers?Ifyoucome

forwardandshareyourgifts,youwillinspireotherstodothesame.The

rewardisafeastthatcanfeedmany.

1.（小题1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suspiciously人mostprobablymean?

A.doubtfullyB.excitedly

C.curiouslyD.fearfully

2.（小题2）Thetravellerputastoneintothepotinorderto.

A.teachthevillagerstocookasoupwithstone

B.inspirethevillagerstobringouttheirownfood

C.provetothevillagersthathedidn'twanttheirfood

D.helpvillagerstosurvivebygivingthemsomefood

3.（小题3）Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.

A.storingthingsinhardtimesishumannature

B.agoodleaderisverynecessaryinhardtimes

C.skillsareneededtoinspirepeopletosharewithothers

D.sharingismoreimportantthankeepingthingstooneself

C

15>Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it'sso-and-so'smistake.0or“IknowI*mlate,

butit*snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown.**Itisprobablynotyourmistake,butonceyouformthehabitofblaming

（才指责）somebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthat

helpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomto

blameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.

Winnersaregreatatsolvingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohave

yourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallfor

helpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleague（同事）causesyouproblemsonthejobforbeingshortof

responsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Askto

workwithadifferentperson,ordon*tdependontheperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfind

creativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.

Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout-kcreativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhat

happens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybody

else.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandchancestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon

“whosemistakeitis.MOnceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesfor

success.

1.（小题1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"remedv”probablymean?

A.Avoid.B.Accept.

C.Improve.D.Consider.

2.（小题2）Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould_

A.blamehimforhisbeingshortofresponsibility

B.findabetterwaytodealwiththeproblem

C.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem

D.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp

3.（小题3）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AWinner'sSecret.B.AWinner'sChance.

TovAttiajdaaas★A

GeGanlcn

3

theSlMderWestLake

•Attraction

—Road

:一二River

1.Thereareattractionsinthemap.

A.12B.13C.14D.15

2.TheSlenderWestLakeistotheofHeGarden.

A.northwestB.southwestC.northeastD.southeast

3.Themarkof①means“

A.houseB.lakeC.hillD.bridge

E

17、WhenAbrahamLincolnwasyoung,heworkedinastore.Onedayawomancameintothestoreandboughtsome

things.Theyaddeduptotwodollarsandsixandaquartercents.

Thebillwaspaid,andthewomanwassatisfied.Buttheyoungstorekeeper,notfeelingquitesureabouthis

calculations（计算）,addedupthethingsagain.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatitshouldhavebeenbuttwodollars.

“Pvemadeherpaysixandaquartercentsmore,“saidyoungAbe,upset.

Itwasanunimportantthing,andmanysalespersonswouldforgetit,butAbewastoocarefulforthat.

Themoneymustbepaidback,hedecided.

Atnight,heclosedthestoreandwalkedtothehomeofhiscustomer.Heexplainedthematter,paidoverthesixanda

quartercents,andreturnedsatisfied.

HereisanotherstoryofyoungLincoln'sstricthonesty.Awomanenteredthestoreandaskedforhalfapoundoftea.The

youngmanweigheditout.Thiswasthelastsaleoftheday.

Thenextmorning,whenbeginninghisduties,Abediscoveredafour-ounceweightonthescales（磅砰）.Itflashed

uponhimatoncethathehadusedthisinthesalelastnight,andso,ofcourse,givenhiscustomershortweightManypeople

wouldnothavebeenmuchworriedbythisdiscovery.ButAbeweighedoutfourouncesofthetea,shutupthestore；and

carriedittothecustomer.Ithinkthatthename,sooftengiveninlatetimestoPresidentLincoln,of“HonestOldAbe",was

welldeserved（应得的）.

1・WhatdidAbrahamLincolnusetohewhenhewasyoungaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ateacher.B.Afarmer.C.Astorekeeper.D.Apresident.

2.WhenyoungAbefoundhemadeawrongcalculation,he・

A.triedtoforgetitB.paidoverthemoney

C.feltitwasunimportantD.gavehacktheshortweight

3.Whendidhefindhismistakeinthesecondstory?

A.Attheendofthatday.B.Inthemiddleofthatday.

C.Attheendofthenextday.D.Atthebeginningofthenextday.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondstory?

A.Abewasn*tworriedbythisdiscovery.

B・Abedidn'tnoticeheputafour-ounceweightonthescales.

C.Abegavethecustomerenoughweightatlast

D.Abegavehiscustomershortweightonpurpose.

5.WecanknowthatAbewasfromthepassage.

A.easytogetworriedB.confidentbutcareless

C.honestandresponsibleD.funnybutwellbehaved

F

18、Healthisveryimportanttoeveryone.Herearesometipsaboutit.

STAYFREEOFFLU

Studiesshowthatacoldorfluviruscanliveonourhandsforlong.Sowashallpartsofyourhandsfrequently

withsoapandwater.Formorewaystopreventthespreadofflu,pleasecalltheHealthLinea

IMPROVEONSLEEP

2*

*'；Goodhealthneedsgoodsleep.Goingtobedbeforeyou*retired.Noeatingorreadinginbed.Gotobed

atthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametime.Yourbodylikesroutine（常规）foragood

nighfssleep.

ORAL（口腔）HEALTH

Brushyourteethtwiceadayandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.Themouthisamirrorofdisease.The

oralexaminationisnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.Formoreofit,pleasevisit

FITFORLIFE

Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlittleornophysical（身体）activity.Try

todoitfor30minutesaday,5daysormoreaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecalltheHealthLineat

1.Topreventfromcatchingacoldorflu,it'sgoodforyou.

A.tocleanyourfingersoften

B・tobrushyourteethtwiceaday

C.togetupearlyeverymorning

D.towashallpartsofyourhands

2.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,you'dbetter・

A.gotobed