英语-2022届高三年级下册开学摸底考试卷A（新高考专用）（解析版）

绝密★考试结束前

2022届高三下学期开学摸底考试卷A（新高考专用）

英语

（满分150分）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C»

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inasupermarket.

【答案】C

【1题详解】

Text1

M:Ineedtogototherestroom,butthedoorislocked.

W:Well,therestroomisforcustomersonly.Youneedtobuysomethingbeforethat.

2.Whendothestaffbegintocheckthetickets?

A.At7：15pm.B.At7：25pm.C.At7：30Pm.

【答案】A

【2题详解】

Text2

M:Whendoestheplaystart?

W:Well,theticketsays7:30.Butthestaffactuallycheckticketsfifteenminutesearlier.Ifyou'renotseatedwhen

thelightsgodownfiveminutesbeforethat,theywon*tletyouin.

3.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Calm.

【答案】B

【3题详解】

Text3

M:Hi,Betty.Youdon'tlooksogood.

W:Oh,I'llhaveabigtesttomorrow,andI'mnotsureifIcandowellin

M:Takeiteasy.Fmsureyou'llmakeit.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewclothesshop?

A.IfscrowdedonSaturday.B.Theclothesarecheap.C.Therearemanychangingrooms.

【答案】A

【4题详解】

Text4

W:Thenewclothesshophasavarietyofstyles,butsomanypeopledotheshoppingonSaturday.

M:Yes.Therearen'tenoughchangingrooms.Andthepricesarereallyhigh.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Havethecomputerrepaired.

B.CallMr.SteveninWashington.

C.Gettheemailsentthenextdoor.

【答案】C

【5题详解】

Text5

W:Ray,sendthisemailassoonaspossible.Mr.SteveniswaitingforitinWashington.

M:Sorry,MsBoil,butmycomputerdoesn'twork.Ifit'surgent,IcancopyitandaskTomnextdoortosenditfor

us.

W:OK.Thanks!

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanusuallydowithhiscellphone?

A.Watchfilms.B.Makepayments.C.Paycreditcards.

【答案】B

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?

A.Somecash.B.Asparecellphone.C.Acreditcard.

【答案】B

【6・7题详解】

Text6

M:Imustgetasparecellphone.1dependsomuchonmycellphone.

W:Iknowwhatyoumen.Whatshouldwedowithoutmoviesonthesubway?

M:Notforthat.1meanIuseitallthetimeformakingpayments.

W:Yes.IhearChinaisfaraheadofothercountriesindoingthat.Iwonderwhy.

M:Becausetheyhaven'tusedcreditcardsforlong.

W:It'ssoconvenienttopaywithacellphone.Whereveryougo,youneedn*tcanyanycashatall.

M:That'swhy1needaspareone.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhereshouldthewomangetoffNo.3bus?

A.Attheshoppingmallstop.

B.AtFurongSquarestop.

C.AttheExperimentalMiddleSchoolstop.

【答案】c

9.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Colleagues.

【答案】B

10.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Travellinginacity.

B.AskingthewaytotheForestPark.

C.Showingthelocationofthebusstops.

【答案】B

18-10题详解】

Text7

W:Excuseme,I'mnewhere.CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheForestPark?

M:Justwalkdownthestreetforfiveminutesandthenyoucanseeanewshoppingmall.

W:WhatshallIdonext?

M:Turnleft,thenyoucanseeabusstop.

W:Whichbusshould1take?

M:YoucantakeeitherNo.3orNo.l1bus.

W:WhereshallIgetoff?

M:AttheExperimentalMiddleSchoolstopifyoutakeNo.3.Walkbackalongtheroadforthreeminutesandyou

willfindabeautifulsquare.

W:What*sthenameofthesquare?

M:FurongSquare.Thenturnleft,gostraightaheadforfiveminutes,andyou'llfindyourselfinfrontofthegateof

thepark.Youcan'tmissit.

W:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy'seconomicsexam?

A.Hepassedit.B.Hefailedit.C.Hemissedit.

【答案】B

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy?

A.Hedidn'tworkhardenough.

B.Heshouldhaverelaxedmore.

C.Healreadytriedhisbest.

【答案】A

13.Whatwilltheboyprobablyplantodonext?

A.Makeendsmeet.B.Takethecourseagain.C.Hangoutwithhisfriends.

【答案】B

【11/3题详解】

Text8

M:Momspeaking?

W:Yes?

M:Igottheresultoftheeconomicsexamlastweek.

W:Theoneyoudidn'treview?

M:Ididreviewit.Iwasworkingonitallweekend.Don'tyouremember?

W:Oh,yes.Apartfromhangingoutwithyourfriendsuntilinthemorning,youmean?

M:Well,Ihavetorelaxalittle,Anyway.Ididn'tpassit.

W:Youfailedit!Butwasn'tthatanimportantone?

M:Yeah,Fmreallysorry.

W:I'mreallysorry,too.Whatdoesthatmean?

M:Well,Filprobablyhavetoretakethewholecourse.

W:Oh,Ryan!It'sareallyexpensivecourse.I'mnotsureifwecanafforditagain.Wecouldn'tevenmakeendsmeet

thismonth.

M:Fmsosorry.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.What'stheproblemofthewoman?

A.Sheisskinny.B.Sheisalwaysweak.C.Sheisoverweight.

【答案】c

15.Whafstheman'ssuggestionfbrthewomanaboutherdiet?

A.Eatinglessandless.B.Drinkingmuchmilk.C.Havingabalanceddiet.

【答案】c

16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoinfineweather?

A.Dosomejogging.B.Playbadminton.C.TakeTaji.

【答案】A

[14-16题详解】

Text9

W:Hi,Mike.Longtimenosee.

M:Hi,Susan.Howareyou?

W:Justfine.I'vegainedmuchweightrecently.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

M:Ofcourse.Justeatlessandtakemoreexercise.

W:Anythingmore?

M:Definitely.Firstyoushouldeatlessmainfood,lessmeatandmoregreenvegetablesandfreshfruits,andmilkis

alsosuggested.

W:Idoeatless.ButsometimesIfindmyselfveryweak.

M:It'snotagoodchoicetoskipmeals,meanwhileyoushoulddomoreexercise.

W:Whatexerciseshould1take?

M:Dosomejogginginthemorningorintheevening.Youcanalsodosomeindoorexercise,forexample,play

badmintonandtakeTaijiespeciallywhenitrains.

W:Thankyousomuch.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdidthespeakerpreviouslytalkabout?

A.SportsinAmerica.B.MedicalresearchinAmerica.C.EconomyinAmerica.

【答案】c

18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Howpeopleexpectabouttheeconomy.

B.WhatattractsAmericanteenagerstogotocollege.

C.HowAmericanparentschoseuniversitiesfortheirchildren.

【答案】B

19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouteducationgenerationsago?

A.Parentsonlysenttheirchildrentofamousschools.

B.Parentsandchildrenusedtohavethesameopinionsaboutcolleges.

C.Parentsusedtomakethedecisionsaboutcollegesfortheirchildren.

【答案】c

20.Whatdotoday'steenagersthinkismoreimportantaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Socialactivities.B.Abeautifulcampus.C.Goodprofessors.

【答案】A

[18-20题详解】

Text10

WelcomebacktoAmericaToday.I'mDrJohnson.We*vejustfinishedtalkingaboutpeople'sexpectationsabout

theeconomyandnowlefstumourattentiontoeducation.YoumaywonderwhatAmericanparentsarelooking

fbrwhentheyaredecidingwheretosendtheirchildrenforcollege.Well,acoupleofgenerationsagoparents

basicallychoseschoolsfortheirchildren.Butnowadays,manyteenagersaremorelikelytohaveafinalsay

aboutwheretheyendup.Sowhatdostudentsactuallywantinacollege?Actually,theyarelookingformore

thanjustgoodprofessorsandabeautifulcampus.Studentstodaywanttocommunicatewiththepeoplefrom

differentcountriesandcultures.Theyaremorecuriousthaneveraboutoutsidepointsofview.Also,technology

isplayingamoreimportantrole.VisitorstocampusesaroundAmericaexpecttoseethelatesttechnologyin

lecturehalls,labs,andeveninplaceslikedininghallsandbookstores.What'smoreimportant,though,isaccess

tosocialactivities.Sportsandclubsoncampusaregreat,butiftherearenomovietheatres,bars,restaurants,

clubs,orstadiumsnearby,youaregoingtohaveahardtimegetting21stcenturyAmericanteenagerstogo

anywherenearthatcampus.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheVisitorOysterCard

AVisitorOystercardisthecheapestwaytopayforasingleadultjourneyinLondon.It'saplasticsmartcard.

Youcanuseitonthebus,tube,tram,DLR,LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservices.It'smuchcheaper

thanbuyingindividualtickets,insomecasescosting50%lessthanthepriceofaregularpaperticket.

HowtogetaVisitorOystercard

YoucanbuyaVisitorOystercardonline.Yourcardwillbedeliveredbypost.Thecardcosts£5andyou

choosehowmuchmoneyyouwanttoaddtothecard.Thismeansyoucanstartusingthecardthemomentyou

arriveinCentralLondon.

HowdoestheVisitorOystercardwork?

TheOystercardworksonapay-as-you-gosystem.Youstartbyaddingmoneytothecard.Thenyoutravel,

andthecostofthefarewillautomaticallybedeductedfromyourVisitorOystercard.Forexample,ifyouadd£20

tothecardandmakeatubejourneyof£2.30,youwillhave£17.70leftonthecard.

Afewmorepoints：

•Achildundertheageof11travelsfreewhenaccompaniedbyanadult.

•You'llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.TheVisitorOystercardis“capped（给..定上

限）”at£6.80perday.

•You'llpaymoreduringpeaktimes.PeakfaresapplyfromMondaytoFriday（6：30am——9：30am；4：00

pm-7：00pm）,exceptforpublicholidays.

,ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatubestation,OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.

•ReceiveadiscountontheThamesClippersRiverBusservices.

21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard?

A.Youcan'tuseitduringpublicholidays.

B.Youcanhaveitmaileddirectlytoyourhome.

C.YoucangetafreeOystercardifyouorderonline.

D.Youcanreceivea50%discountatanyshopinLondon.

22.HowmuchmoneywillbedeductedifyoutakethetubefourtimesinadaywithaVisitorOystercard?

A.£2.30.B.£3.40.C,£6.80.D.£9.20.

23.WherecanyouaddcredittoyourVisitorOystercard?

A.Atatubestation.B.Atabusstation.

C.OntheInternet.D.Inconveniencestores.

【答案】21.B22.C23.A

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游览伦敦使用游客牡蛎卡的好处、如何购买及如何充值。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段第二句"Yourcardwillbedeliveredbypost.”可知，游客牡蛎卡可以直接寄到你家。

故选B。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据Afewmorepoints部分的第二条"You'llsavemoremoneyifyouusethetubeseveraltimes.

TheVisitorOystercardis'capped'at£6.80perday.（如果你用几次管子，你会省更多的钱。游客牡蛎卡

的''上限”为£每天6.80美元。广可知，游客牡蛎卡的消费"上限”是每天6.8英镑。故选C。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据Afewmorepoints部分的倒数第二条"ReusetheOystercardbyaddingcreditatatube

station,OysterticketshoporVisitorCentre.（通过在地铁站、牡蛎售票处或游客中心增加信用k,重新使

用牡蛎卡。）”可知，可以在地铁站充值。故选A。

B

Timesofdifficultycanbringoutthebestinhumanity,andthat*scertainlythecasefor1O-year-oldChelsea

Phaire.ThisyoungresidentinDanbury,Connecticutliftedthespiritsoffosterchildrenbysendingthemover1,500

artkits（艺术包）sincetheoutbreakofCovid-19.

Chelsea'spassionprojectbeganin2018whenshereceivedanartkitforher8thbirthday,whichcontainedart

supplies,books,activities,andpuzzles.Itsuddenlystruckher:somanylessfortunatechildrenlackedaccesstothe

sameartsupplies.Determinedtohelpkidsinneed,Chelseaencouragedherfriendsandfamilytodonatesupplies

andcreateartkits.Chelseaputtogether40artkits,whichshehand-deliveredtochildrenlivinginhomelessshelters

inDanbury.

Butthatwasonlythebeginning,Chelseakepttheballrolling.ShesharedherwishlistonAmazon,listingthe

neededsuppliestomakeevenmoreartkits.Sheevendonatedherowntoothfairairymoneytowardtheproject.By

thetimethepandemic（流行病）hit,herrelativesandfriendsallgotinvolved.Withtheirhelp,Chelseagathered

nearly1,500artkitstosendtoChildreninhomelesssheltersacrossthecountry.

Chelseaalwayshadastrongdesiretostartacharityfromthetimeshewasonly5yearsold.Whenshegota

littleolder,herparentsagreedandhelpedherfoundChelseaCharity,aimingtoprovidemoreartsuppliesandart

lessonsforchildrenwhoneeditmost.Youcanfollowthelatestupdatesandfundraisingactivitiesonlnstagram@

chelseascharity.

WecanalllearnalittlesomethingfromChelsea.Evenintimesoftrouble,somethingassimpleandseemingly

smallasanartkitcanbringremarkablejoytoothers.AndasisthecasewithChelsea,kindnesshasaripple（连锁）

effect.Oneperson'sactofgenerosityinspiresthosearoundthemtodothesame.

24.WhydidChelseastartherpassionproject?

A.Tocelebratehereighthbirthday.B.Todonateartsuppliestocharity.

C.Toliftkids*spiritsinthepandemic.D.Tospreadkindnesstokidsintrouble.

25.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningChelsea'stoothfairymoney?

A.Shewasproudofherwishlist.B.Shewasdyingformoredonation.

C.Shewasinterestedinfairytales.D.Shewasdevotedtoherproject.

26.HowdidChelseahaveherprojectfurtherdeveloped?

A.Bydeliveringartkitstochildreninperson.B.Byemployingmorepeopleforherproject.

C.Bygettingitwellpublicizedthroughmedia.D.Byprovidingartlessonsforhomelesspeople.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromthecaseofChelsea?

A.Asmallactofkindnesscangoalongway.B.Weshouldbegenerousandkindtoeveryone.

C.Greatthingscanonlybedonebymasseffort.D.Weshouldjustbeourselvesintimesoftrouble.

【答案】24.D25.D26.C27.A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍一则儿童善行故事。

【24题详解】

细荐理解题。根据第二段“Determinedtohelpkidsinneed,Chelseaencouragedherfriendsandfamilyto

donatesuppliesandcreateartkits."可知：Chelsea创建她的“passionproject”是为了帮助那些需要帮助的

孩子，向其传播善意。故选D。

[25题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段主题句"Butthatwasonlythebeginning,Chelseakepttheballrolling."可知:

Chelsea的项目越做越大。文章提及她把自己的牙仙钱也捐献出来，是为了表明Chelsea对这个项目的

全身心投人。故选D。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"ShesharedherwishlistonAmazon.....及第四段“Youcanfollowthelatestupdates

andfimdraisingactivitiesonInstagram@chelseascharity.“可知：Chelsea靠网络媒体推动其项目的发展。故

选C。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“AndasisthecasewithChelsea,kindnesshasaripple（连锁）effect.Oneperson's

actofgenerosityinspiresthosearoundthemtodothesame."可知:从Chelsea的例子我们可知:善行影响巨

大，意义深远。故选A。

C

Scientistsoftencomparecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）tounderwaterrainforests,yetunliketheleafyplantbaseofa

forest,coralsareanimals.Thesoftcreaturesarenaturallyhalf-transparentandgettheirbrilliantcolorfromalgae

（藻类）livinginsidethem.Whencoralsexperiencestressfromhottemperaturesorpollution,theyhajtthe

interdependentrelationshipwithalgae,typicallypushingthemoutandturningwhite.Coralsarestillalivewhen

theyarewhite,butthey'reatriskandmanyeventuallydie,turningdarkbrown.

Scientistsaroundtheworldarelookingformeanstoprotectandmaybeincreasecorals.Onecommonoptionis

tocreatemoreprotectedareas-essentiallynationalparksintheocean.Beyondnaturepreserves,some

conservationistsarelookingformorehands-onmethods.OneresearchcenterintheFloridaKeysisexploringa

formofnaturalselectiontokeepcoralsremaining.ThereefsystemintheKeyshasbeenhithardbyclimatechange

andpollution,whichisespeciallytough,becausecoralstherehelpsupportfisheriesworth$100millioneveryyear.

Tokeepthewildecosystemalive,ErinnMuller,thecenter'sdirector,andherteamareharvestingsamplesof

thecoralsthatsurvivedtheenvironmentalstressnaturally,keepingthemtomakethemreproduce,andthen

reattachingthemtothereef.Theyhave46,000coralsonplasticframesunderthesea.Sofar,thecenterhasregrown

over70,000coralsfromfivedifferentspeciesondamagedreefs.

IntheBahamas,RossCunning,aresearchbiologistatChicago'sSheddAquarium,focusesoncoralswith

genesthatcouldmakethemnaturalcandidatesforrestorationprojects.HepublishedastudyoftwoBahamianreefs,

onethatsurvivedanextreme2015heatwave,andonethatdidn't."Wethinktheirabilitytodealwiththesehigher

temperaturesisbuiltintotheirgenes,"saysCunning.There'sevidenceofcoralsevolvingmorequicklytoresist

rapidlywarmingclimate.Thebigquestionscientistsneedtoinvestigate,addsGunning,ishowmuchmoreheat

coralscanadaptto.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"halt”inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Weaken.B.Develop.C.Strengthen.D.End.

29.WhatdoMullerandherteamdotosavecorals?

A.Restorethedamagedreefs.B.Growcoralsunderwater.

C.Createmoreprotectedareas.D.Movecoralstounpollutedareas.

30.WhatdoCunning'swordssuggest?

A.Manycoralshavebeengeneticallyimproved.

B.Coolingdownthewatersisthekeytorescuingcorals.

C.Thehighesttemperaturecoralscansurviveisunclear.

D.Reasonsforcoralssurvivingheatwavesneedinvestigation.

31.Whichisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theeffortsmadetosavecorals.

B.Theimpactofclimatewarmingoncorals.

C.Thesurvivalcrisisfacedbycoralreefs.

D.Therelationshipbetweencoralsandalgae.

【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了科学家们为保护珊瑚而做出的努力。

【28题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段“Thesoftcreaturesarenaturallyhalf-transparentandgettheirbrilliantcolorfrom

algae（藻类）livinginsidethem.（这种柔软的生物天生是半透明的，它们鲜艳的颜色来自于体内的藻

类。）”可知，珊瑚的颜色来自藻类，当珊瑚受到高温或污染的压力时，它们会停止与藻类的相互依赖关

系，通常会将它们赶出体内，然后变成白色，由此可知画线词词义为“结束、停止“，故选D项。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Tokeepthewildecosystemalive,ErinnMuller,thecenter'sdirector,andherteam

areharvestingsamplesofthecoralsthatsurvivedtheenvironmentalstressnaturally,keepingthemtomake

themreproduce,andthenreattachingthemtothereef.Theyhave46,000coralsonplasticframesunderthesea.

Sofar,thecenterhasregrownover70,000coralsfromfivedifferentspeciesondamagedreefs.（为了保持里予

生生态系统的活力，该中心主任ErinnMuller和她的团队正在收集那些在环境压力下自然存活下来的珊

瑚样本，让它们繁殖，然后将它们重新附着在珊瑚礁上。他们在海底的塑料框架上有46000个珊瑚。

到目前为止，该中心已经在受损的珊瑚礁上重新生长了超过7万个不同种类的珊瑚户可知，为了保护生

态系统和珊瑚，ErinnMuller和她的团队在海底的塑料框架上种珊瑚。故选B项。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“There'sevidenceofcoralsevolvingmorequicklytoresistrapidlywarmingclimate.

Thebigquestionscientistsneedtoinvestigate,addsGunning,ishowmuchmoreheatcoralscanadaptto.（W

证据表明，珊瑚进化得更快，以抵御气候迅速变暖。Gunning补充说，科学家需要调查的一个大问题是

珊瑚还能适应多高的温度）”可知，科学家对珊瑚能存活的最高温度尚不清楚。故选C项。

[31题详解】

主旨大意题。根据笫二段“Scientistsaroundtheworldarclookingfbrmeanstoprotectandmaybeincrease

corals.（世界各地的科学家都在寻找保护甚至增加珊瑚的方法）”和例举各地科学家的具体做法可知，本

文主要介绍为保护珊瑚做出的努力。故选A项。

D

Facebook'srecentacknowledgmentthatsocialmediamaybemakingitsusersfeelbadinsomecasesisa

significantmilestone.Sofar,thetechnologyindustryhardlyhastalkedaboutthedownsidesoftheirproducts.

AcademicresearchinaFacebookblogpostinDecemberdocumentedthatwhenpeoplespendalotoftime

passivelyconsuminginformation,theyfeelworse.Forexample,clickingorlikingtoomanylinksandpostscan

haveanegativeeffectonmentalhealth.Someresearchersalsobelievethatreadingrosystonesaboutothersleadsto

negativecomparisonsaboutone'slifeandthatbeingonlinetoomuchreducesin-personsocializing.Socialmedia

maywellbemakingmanyofusunhappy,jealousandanti-social.AlthoughFacebooksaidthat,asaresultofthe

assessments,itwouldmakesomechangestoitsplatform.Italsohighlightedsomeofthebenefitsofusingthe

socialnetwork.Itexplainedthat“sharingmessages,postsandcominentswithclosefriendsandrecallingaboutpast

interactions^^canmakepeoplefeelbetter.4tTheresearchandotheracademicliteraturesuggestthatit'showyouuse

socialmediathatmatterswhenitcomestoyourwell-being,Facebooksaid.

Butthatapproachdoesn'tseemtobeaneffectivesolutionforthosewhocan'tpullthemselvesawayfromsuch

platforms.ThePewResearchCenterestimatesthat24percentofteensgoonline“almostconstantly^^.Itis

becomingamatterofaddiction.

Weneedtobeawareofwhatweareupagainst.Rememberwhenwewouldjustpickupthephoneandcall

someoneratherthanemailthemandcreategreatermisunderstandings.Thismaybeanold-fashionedchoice,butthe

rightone.Andmaybeweshouldjustturnawayfromourscreenssometimesandmeetourfriendsandfamilyin

person.

32.WhyisFacebook'sacknowledgementconsideredasamilestone?

A.Theacknowledgementhasdrawnawidepublicattention.

B.Facebookhascometoadmittheirproducts'negativeeffects.

C.Thetechnologyindustryhasmadeprogressinmassproduction.

D.Thetechnologyindustryhaveneverbroughtbadfeelingstousers.

33.WhatmaycauseFacebook'suserstofeelbadaccordingtothepassage?

A.Socializinginperson.

B.Readingothers?rosystories.

C.Likingyourfriends'linksandposts.

D.Sharingmessageswithclosefriends.

34.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsFacebook'splatformchanges?

A.Subjective.B.Approval.C.Acceptable.D.Unsatisfied.

35.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowtoUseSocialMedia

B.AcknowledgementfromFacebook

C.OffScreensWhetherChangeOrNot

D.GapBetweenRealLifeandNetwork.Life

【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.C

【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章对Facebook承认社交媒体的负面影响并提出改变和解决方案的事情进行讨

论，认为真正要做到的还是人们有时要远离屏幕，戒掉网瘾。

[32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和第二句"Facebook'srecentacknowledgmentthatsocialmediamaybe

makingitsusersfeelbadinsomecasesisasignificantmilestone.Sofar,thetechnologyindustryhardlyhas

talkedaboutthedownsidesoftheirproducts.（Facebook最近承认，在某些情况下，社交媒体可能会让用户

感觉不舒服，这是一个重要的里程碑。到目前为止，科技行业几乎没有谈论过自己产品的缺点）“可知，

在Facebook之前，科技行业几乎没有谈论过自己产品的缺点，所以这是一个里程碑。故选B。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Someresearchersalsobelievethatreadingrosystonesaboutothersleadsto

negativecomparisonsaboutone'slifeandthatbeingonlinetoomuchreducesin-personsocializing.（——些研究

人员还认为，阅读别人的美好回忆会导致对自己生活的负面比较，而且过多地上网会减少面对面的社

交）''可知，阅读别人的美好故事会让Facebook的用户感到不适。故选B。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句"Butthatapproachdoesn*tseemtobeaneffectivesolutionforthosewho

can*tpullthemselvesawayfromsuchplatforms.（但对于那些无法离开这些平台的人来说，这种方法似乎并

不是一个有效的解决方案）''可知，作者对Facebook平台的变化并不满意。故选D.

【35题详解】

标题判断题。文章在第一段提到Facebook首次承认了社交媒体对人们有负面影响，第二段提出了这些

负面影响和Facebook提出了改变和解决办法，第三段提出这种方法并不管用，人们已经对上网上瘾，

第四段提出我们应该有时远离屏幕。由此可知，“OffScreensWhetherChangeOrNot（不管是否改变都要

远离屏幕）''适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowmanypeopleareseeingthebenefitsofeatinghealthily.36.Byreplacing“unclean”habits,you

cangetmanybenefitsofacleandietforlife.

Knowyoureatinghabits.37Thebestwaytoknowyoureatinghabitsistokeepafooddiaryfortwo

tofourweeks.Writedowneverythingyoueatforthistime,includingsnacksorfoodsyoueatinpassing.It*sagood

ideatomakeanoteofhowyou'refeelingeachday.

Listyouruncleanhabitsanddeterminehowyoucanchangethem.Aftertwoweeks,youshouldbeableto

knowuncleanfoods.38Seeifthereisanythingthatiscausingyoutoeatuncleanfoods.Doyougooutfor

happyhoursandeatbarfoodinsteadofaproperdinner?

39.Considermakingalifestyleplanthatincludescleaneating,exercise,andtimetorestandrelax.You

couldcreateaplanaroundthreesolid,cleanmeals.Yourplanshouldincludemealsthatmeetallofyourneedsto

keepyourhealthandwell-being.

Talktoadoctoraboutyoureatinghabits.Ifyou'reunsureofhowtoeatmorecleanly,considertalkingtoyour

doctororaregistereddieticianabouthowtoreplaceprocessedfoodswithnaturalchoices.40.Ifyoudon't

wanttoturntoadoctor,thereareresourcesontheInternetthatcanhelpyoudevelopthebesteatingplanfor

yourself.

A.Figureouthowyoucanchangethesehabits.

B.YouneedIcupoffruitand3cupsofvegetablesperday.

C.Theycanoftenhelpyoudevelopthemostreasonableeatingplan.

D.Ma