新高考英语主题版一轮复习讲义 主题4 学习课堂互动

(课堂互动-析考点)

■1experiencevt.经历，体验n.［U］经验;［C］经历

♦赏句猜义(写出句中experience的词性及含义)

①Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhome

youcandropintothevillageforafternoontea,n.经历

②"Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeonetoexperiencealotof

joy,"saidAxani.vt.体验

③Artscontributetoculturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheir

experienceandrenewtheirenergy.(2018江苏改编)n.经验

♦单句填空

©GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexciting

experienceforme.

(§)Itisimportanttolearnby/fromexperience.

⑥Heisanexperienced(experience)teacherandhehasmuchexperiencein

teaching.

点拨

bea(n)...experienceforsb.对某人来说是一种...的经历

have/gainexperiencein(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验(在行)

learnby/fromexperience从经验中学习

insbJsexperience凭某人的经验

experiencedadj.有经验的;熟练的

beexperiencedin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验(在行)

［点津］

(l)experience作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词;作“经历，体验”讲时，是可数名词。

(2)表示做某事的经验,其后通常不接不定式，而接in/ofdoingsth.o

92devotevt.献身;致力于

♦单句填空

①IfeelthatPvebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatis

meaningfulandenormous.

②TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt_

devoted（devote）totheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.

③Heretiredfromhispost,devoting（devote）himselftogardening.

♦句式升级

Hedevotedhimselftomunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.

④Devotinghimselftomunityactivitieswaspraisedbythepeoplearound.（用现

在分词短语作状语改写）

⑤Devotedtomunityactivities,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.（用过去分词

短语作状语改写）

点拨

devote…to…把...奉献于

devoteoneselfto献身于...;致力于

devotedadj.忠实的;挚爱的

bedevotedto…专心于...;奉献于

devotionn.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚

［点津］

devote…to…短语中的to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。

［联想］

含有介词to的动词短语：

■3exchangen.&vt.交换;交流;兑换

♦完成句子

①Nextyear,IplanonattendingahighschoolinChinaonastudentexchange

programme（一项学生交流计戈ll）.andIfoundyourarticleagreatencouragementto

me.

②ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant

populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangefor（作为交换）workpermits,

orinsomecases,citizenship.

③TheInternetenablesustoexchangeideaswith(与...交流思想)manyothersto

checkourclaims,andtojudgeouractions.

点拨

makeanexchange交换

inexchangefbr作为交换

exchangesth.fbrsth.用...交换

exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物

［助记］

■4approvevt.&vi.批准,通过;赞成，同意

♦单句填空

①Heapproved(approve)theidea,andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradio

clubastheoldeststudentmember.

②Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval(approve).

(3)1needmyfather'sapprovalofusing(use)hisputer.

④Mostpeoplesupportedtheplan,whilesomeothersdisapproved(approve)of

it.

♦一句多译

⑤我不同意他参加明天的聚会。

Idon'tapproveofhisattendingthepartytomorrow.(approve)

Idisapproveofhisattendingthepartytomorrow.(disapprove)

Iobjecttohisattendingthepartytomorrow.(object)

Iamopposedtohisattendingthepartytomorrow.(beopposedto)

点拨

approveof(sb./sb/s)doingsth.赞同/同意(某人)做某事

approvaln.赞成;同意;批准

disapprovevi.&vt.不赞成;不同意

disapprovaln.不赞成;反对

getonefsapproval得到某人的批准/同意

giveone'sapprovalto同意;扌比1隹

withoutapproval未经许可

inapproval同意地

■5chargen.负责,掌管;费用vt.使承担责任;收费,要价;控告

♦单句填空

①Howmuchdotheychargeforadvertising?

②Sheischargedwithmurderingherhusband.

(3)Weneedsomebodytotakechargeofthefinancialside.

④Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.

♦完成句子

(§)TwoyearslaterIaminchargeof(负责)theradioclubastheoldeststudent

member.

♦句型转换

⑥Mr.Bellhasbeenchargedwithmurder.(用accuse改写)Mr.Bellhasbeenaccused

of_murder.

点拨

inchargeof负责，掌管

inthechargeof由负责，掌管

freeofcharge免费

takechargeof负责，掌管

chargesb.sth.for...为...向某人要价

chargesb.withsth.=accusesb.ofsth.控告某人有...罪

chargetowards冲上前

chargedown往下冲

01lookback(on)回忆，回顾

♦单句填空

①IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction,andIreallyhopetogoback

andstudyinManchesteragain.

②SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewAlevelcourse.

(3)1wasn*tsuccessful,sotheylookeddownon/uponme.

④You'reapopulargirl,Grace,andalotoftheyoungeroneslookuptoyou.

⑤Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroucdwithoutsayinganything.

♦句型转换

⑥Sheneverrecallstheolddayswithregret.（同义句转换）

—>Sheneverlooksbackontheolddayswithregret.

点拨

［联想］

look的常见短语：

lookaround环视

lookdownon/upon轻视,瞧不起

lookfor寻找

lookforwardto盼望，期望

lookinto调查，向...里看

lookoutfbr注意察看，留心

lookon旁观

lookthrough快速查看;浏览

lookup查阅;抬头看

lookupto尊敬，敬仰

•2getinto陷入;染上（坏习惯）

♦单句填空

①Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetthehabitinthefirst

place!

♦选用点拨中的短语填空

②Wemustgetacrosstothepublicthesimplefactthatdrugsaredangerous.

③Heisn'tgoodattalkingbuthegetson/alongwellwithotherpeople.

④I'vegotintothehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefrom

school.

⑤AfterChristmasweneedtogetdowntosomeserioustalking.

♦写作微练

微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，并在陌生人中找到朋友。

⑥Asmilecanhelpusgetoverdifficultiesandfindfriendsinaworldof

strangers.

点拨

getintothehabitof养成...的习惯

getacross(to)(使)被理解;(把...)讲清楚

geton/along(well)with进展(顺利);与...相处(得好)

getover解决;控制;克服

•1动名词短语作主语

♦单句填空

(1)Going(go)toaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableand

excitingexperiencefbrme.

②Dismissing(dismiss)smalltalkasunimportantiseasy.

③Scolding(scold)achildwilldomoreharmthangood.

♦完成句子

④再谈这件事没有用。

It'snousesayingmoreaboutit.

⑤饭后散步是很好的习惯。

Walkingafteramealisagoodhabit.

⑥他没有准时到达让她很不安。

Hisnotarrivingontimemadeherveryuneasy.

点拨

(1)动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。

(2)动名词短语也可作表语和宾语。

(3)动名词短语作主语时，当表语为nouse,nogood,anygood,fiin等名词或useless,

nice,good,interesting等形容词时，句首常用it作形式主语，而将动词ing形式后置,

即Itisnouse/nogood/nofun/awasteoftime/...doingsth.或Itis

useless/worthwhile/...doingsth.o

02so/such...that

♦单句填空

©Triggeringeventsforangeraresomanythattodescribethemallwouldtake

hundredsofpages.

②Pahlssonscreamedsoloudlythatherdaughterc